专题07-七选五10篇(第二期)(全国卷专用)

2023高考英语名校模拟真题速递（全国卷专用）第二期专题07七选五10篇（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模）Anautobiography(自传)isapersonalaccountofaperson’slife.Somepeoplewritetheirautobiographywhiletheyarestillyoungandupdateitastheygetolder.____1____.Youcouldwriteyourautobiographyupuntilnow,asyouareatanimportanttimeinyourlifeanditwouldbeinterestingforyouandyourfamilytoreadinlateryears,toseehowyoudescribedyourlifeasateenager.Howshouldyouwriteyourautobiography?•Decidewhatyouwanttowrite____2____,thereisadifferencebetweenamemoir(回忆录)andanautobiographyandyoumustdecideonwhichoneyouwanttowritebeforeyoubegin.•Whoareyouwritingfor?Figuringoutwhoyouarewritingyourmemoirorautobiographyforissomethingyoushoulddecideonveryquickly.____3____,ordoyoujustwantsomethingtosharewithyourgrandchildrenandhelptocataloguethefamilyhistory?Dependingonwhichyoudecide,youraudiencemaybelookingfordifferentthings.•Beharsh“Everyonethinksthey’veledthemostinterestinglife’’saysRebeccaSwift,directorofTheLiteraryConsultancy,“butthemarketisextremelydifficulttobreakinto.”Peoplearemainlyinterestedincelebritynames,soifyou’rethinkingaboutwritinganautobiography,youneedtoaskyourself“Whymylife?____4____?”Unlessyou’reacelebrityorahouseholdname,youwillhavetothinkveryhardaboutwhatinyourlifeisworthwritingaboutifyouwanttopublishyourworkforawideraudience.•____5____Invitingasitmaybetopolishafewparticularlyembarrassingmomentsinyourlife,youmustremembertosticktothetruth.Yourautobiographyormemoirisfact,notfictionafterall.A．HonestyiskeyB．PolishyourwritingC．What’ssointerestingaboutmeD．AreyouwritingformainstreampublicationE．WhyshouldyouwriteanautobiographyorpersonalmemoirF．ThoughtheyhavetheirsimilaritiesandareoftenusedinterchangeablyG．Othersfindthetimeandtheinteresttowritetheirautobiographyaftertheyhaveretired（2023春·河南·高三校联考一模）SimpleWaystoRelaxduringtheDayMostpeoplearelivingahectic(繁忙的)lifeinahecticworldtoday.Everythingseemstobe“go,go,go”.Thereislittletimetostopandrelax.Thisisstressfulenough,butifyouaddanadditionalstresssuchasamistakeatworkoryourchildgettingintroubleatschool,thingscanquicklyspiraloutofcontrol._____6_____Takeadeepbreath.Deepbreathingexercisesareoneofthemostrelaxingthingsyoucando.____7____Itisveryhardtoworryaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastorbeafraidofthefutureifyouarelivinginthepresentmoment._____8_____Youcanstartwithyourforeheadandworkyourwaydowntoyourtoes.Thiswillhelpyourelaxcompletely.Ifyoucombinethisexercisewiththebreathingexerciseyoucanevenstopapanicattackinitstracks.Thisexercisecaneitherbedonesittingdownorwhilelyingdown.Goforawalk._____9_____Doingexercisewillreleaseendorphins,orfeelgoodchemicals,thatmakesyoufeelmoregroundedandcanevenrelievepain.Goingforawalkwhenyouareupsetgivesyoutimetocalmdownaswell.____10____Thiswillgetyourmindoffthethingsthatarebotheringyouandgiveyouachancetorelax.Haveacupofhotdrink.Herbalteaisdeliciousandthewarmingfeelingcantaketheedgeoff

eventheworseday.Chooseateathatiscaffeinefreeandhasaflavorthatyoureallyenjoysuchasblueberryorpeppermint.A．Relaxeachmuscleofyourbody.B．Clearyourmindofallthepressure.C．Itcentersyouandbringsyoubackintothemoment.D．Youshouldtaketimetoenjoythesceneryaroundyou.E．Youcantrytogetyourselfmotivatedindifferentways.F．Regularexercisecanrelieveanxietyandhelpyoukeepyourcool.G．Therearewaystogetahandleonstressandrelaxalittleduringtheday.（2023·河南郑州·统考一模）Haveyoueverhadsuchanexperience?Goshoppingandbuymorethanyouneedwhenyoufeelupset.___11___AccordingtoastudybyUniversityofMichiganresearchers,shoppingtorelievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswere3timeslesssadcomparedtothosewhoonlywentwindow-shopping.Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumersinterviewedbyCreditKarmasaidtheyhadshoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstressoranxiety.___12___Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsojokinglycalled“retailtherapy”(购物疗法)asaformofregulatingstress.___13___Andthatfeelingfollowingthosepurchaseswaslong-lasting.However,thesideeffectofretailtherapy,formany,canberelativelyharmlessatfirstbutinthelongtermcouldpossiblyuseupfinancesandcauseconflicts,thusaddingasignificantamountofstresstoaperson’slife.Preparingalistbeforeshoppingisthebestwaytoavoidthesideaffectofretailtherapy.Whetheryou’repurchasingpresentsorbuyinggroceries,havingtheitemsyouneedwrittendownwillmakeyouquiteclearandsensiblewhileyou’reshopping.___14___Thatwayyou’llbemorelikelytocommittoit.Youcanbuyacupofcoffeewhileshoppingorplanafunactivitywhenyoureturnhome.___15___Everyone’sfinancialsituationisdifferent.Comparisonusuallyleadstodebtanddissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.Appreciatewhatyoucurrentlyhavebypracticinggratitude.A．Rewardyourselfforstickingtoyourlist.B．Whydopeopletendtoshoptoreducestress?C．Doesoverspendingreallymakeyoufeelhappier?D．Thinkaboutwhatyoustrugglewithmostfinancially.E．Giveuptheneedtokeepupwithyourneighborsandfriends.F．Thestudyalsofound82%hadapositivefeelingabouttheirpurchases.G．23%ofthemsaidtheyhaduseduptheircreditcardsinthepastyear.（2022·青海海东·统考一模）We’reluckytoliveinanagewhenthesumtotalofhumanknowledgeisprettyavailableattheclickofabutton.We’veneverhadaccesstosomuchinformation.____16____.Sohereareafewstrategiestosharpedyourcriticalthinking.Bewareofconfirmationprejudice.____17____.Inrepeatedexperiments,psychologistshaveshownwe’remuchmorelikelytoacceptsomethingasevidenceifitconfirmswhatwealreadythinkweknow.Andwe’remuchmorelikelytodiscountinformationifitcontradictsourviews,whichwillaffectourabilitytoprocessinformation.Acknowledgesmalldifference.Inlife,mostsituationsaredifferentandcomplicated.Acknowledgethatcanenrichthewaythatweviewtheworld.Forexample,whatcolouristhesky?Well,theobviousanswerisblue.Butatsunriseorsunset,itcanbered.Onacoldmistymorning,whiteorgrey.____18____.Practiseintellectualhumility(谦逊).Oneapproachto,well,arguing,istoletgooftheideaofbeing“right”.Oratleastseriouslyconsiderthatyoumightactuallybewrong.____19____.Reallytrytounderstandwheretheotherpersoniscomingfrom.Arguingisjusttowastesomebody’stime.____20____.It’smoreimportantthanevertoknowwhereyourinformationiscomingfrom.Engagingincriticalthinkingisn’tasfunaspickingupapitchfork,orfeelinglikeyou’refundamentallyright.Butinthelongrun,itleadstoamorecurious,educatedandharmonioussociety.whichisthebiggestwinofall.A．AvoidmistakesB．CheckyoursourcesC．Weallenjoyfeelinglikewe’rerightD．SopayattentiontodifferencesinmanysituationsE．Butnotallofwhat’soutthereisquitewhatitseemsF．Sodon’trushtodecide,andbeactivelypreparedtochangeyourmindG．Puttingyourselfintheotherperson’sshoescanleadtomuchmoreproductiveoutcomes（2022秋·甘肃兰州·高三兰州五十一中校考一模）Beingself-motivatedmeansbeingreadyfordriven,focuseddiscussionandbehavior.Italsomeansbeingsharpandsmartenoughtobeopentopositivelearning.____21____.Luckily,youhaveeverytoolatyourdisposaltogetstartedrightnow.Herewego!____22____.It’ssimpletoknowwhatwedon’twant.Oftenit’shardertopinpointwhatexactlywouldmakeushappyandwhatexactlywe’restrivingfor.However,togetanythingdone,wehavetostartthinkingwithpositivegoals,notnegativefears.Insteadof“Idon’twanttobepoor,”abettergoalis“I’dliketosaveXamountofmoneyeachmonth.”Seehowthelatterismuch,muchmoredoable?Andlessscary!Trackyourprogress.Whetheryou’relosingweight,workingovertime,orstudyingforcollege,trackwhatyou’redoing!Thiswillgiveyoudriveandshowyouthepositiveoutcomesofyourbehavior.____23____.Makesuretotrackyourbehaviorsandtheirresults.Notonlydoyouneedtheresultstolookatandgo,“Gee!Iamawesome!LookatwhatIdid!”you’llneedtheresultstoseewhatdoesanddoesnotworkforyou.Keepgoodcompany.____24____.Wehavethatfriendthatdesperatelywantsustoeatanotherpieceofcheesecake.Thatpersonisnotgoodcompany.Togetgoingonourpathtosuccess,everyoneneedscheerleadersalongtheway!Tellyourfriendsandfamilywhatyou’retryingtostaymotivatedwith.Userewards.Thisisapointtobeconsideredcarefully.ThelastthingyouwanttodoistoassociateeverythingwithaSnickersbar.However,rewardscanbepowerfulwhenusedsparinglyandefficiently.____25____.A．GetpositiveB．FocusonpositivegoalsC．ItwillgiveyoupurposeD．BeinginthisstateofmindisthechallengeE．Unfortunately,peoplecanalsobedemotivatingF．Ifyou’vemadeprogress,youhavenothingtobeashamedofG．Whenyou’vecompletedsomething,besuretodosomethingyoudeserve（2022·甘肃临夏·一模）Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadseswellasbythecompanyhekeeps.___26___Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends.Itisthesametodaythatitalwayswas,anditwillneverchange.___27___Itdoesnotturnitsbackuponusinneed.Italwaysreceivesuswiththesamekindness,amusingandinstructingusinyouth,andcomfortingusinage.Peopleoftendiscovertheircommoncharacteristicsbythemutualloveforabook.Asanoldproverbgoes,“Loveme,lovemybook.”___28___Peoplecanthink,feel,andsympathizewitheachotherthroughtheirfavoriteauthor.Booksarebyfarthemostlastingproductsofhumanefforts.Templesandstatuesmayfallintoruin,butbookswillsurvive.___29___Theyarefreshforever.Theonlyeffectoftimeistorejectthebadproducts,fornothinginliteraturecanlongsurvivebutwhatisreallygood.___30___Theybringusintothepresenceofthegreatestmindsthathaveeverlived.Wehearwhattheysaidanddid;weseethemasiftheywerereallyalive.Wesympathizewiththem,enjoywiththem,sorrowwiththem,Theirexperiencebecomesours,andwefeelasifwewereinthesceneswhichtheydescribe.Thebookisalivingvoice.Itisanintellecttowhichonestilllistens.A．Theirspiritswalkamongus.B．Booksintroduceusintothebestsociety.C．Greatthoughtswillneverfadeovertime.D．Itisthemostpatientandcheerfulcompanion.E．Thebookisatruerandhigherbondofrelationships.F．Theworldofaman’slifeistheworldofhisthoughts.G．Oneshouldalwaysliveinthecompanyofbestbooksandbestmen.（2023·山西临汾·统考一模）Thechickenortheegg—whichcamefirst?It’sprobablyoneofthemostcommonlycitedparadoxes(悖论)—achickenhatchesfromanegg,sotheeggcamefirst,right?Butthenwhatlaidtheegg?____31____That’sexactlywhataparadoxis—aproblemthatseeminglyhasnodefinitivesolutionandcan’tbelogicallysolved.____32____Howcanworkbeflexiblebutmaintainstructure?Howcanweswitchoffifwe’reworkingfromhome?Twocontrastingideascouldcausepeoplestress,butwhatifweacceptthecontradictionandchangethewaywelookatit?____33____Aparadoxconsistsoftwoseeminglyimpossiblerealitiesthatexistatthesametime.____34____Forexample,holdingontochangemayleadtoburn-out,whilemaintainingstabilitymayleadtoboredom.Someexpertshavefoundtheacceptanceofbothrealitiesandawillingnesstoacceptthemcanimprovebothcreativityandproductivitybyallowingyoutofindapaththroughthecontradictions.A1996studyofgeniusesbyAlbertRothenbergfoundthatthosethinkersspenttimeconsideringoppositesandantitheses.ConsiderEinstein.Thetheoryofrelativitywasbornoutoftheparadoxthatsomethingcouldbemovingandstationaryatthesametime,dependingonperspective.So,havinga“paradoxmindset”andacceptingthebiggerpicturemayhelpyoutobetterunderstandproblems.____35____Asaresult,itmayleadyoutoimprovingyourproductivityandcreativity.IfitworkedforEinstein,maybeitcouldbegoodforyoutoo!A．Thetwoideasseemcontradictory.B．Thetwoquestionsremainunanswered.C．Thisiswhatsomeexpertscallthe“paradoxmindset”.D．Itcouldalsomakeyouhappierknowingthatcontradictionsexist.E．Paradoxesareapparentlyridiculousorself-contradictorystatements.F．Paradoxesdon’tjustexistinphilosophicaldebatesbutalsoinourdailylives.G．Ifyouembraceoneofthoserealitiesandignoretheother,itcancauseproblems.（2023秋·山西朔州·高三怀仁市第一中学校校考一模）Findinganapartmentcanbechallengingformanypeople.However,itshouldn’tbe.____36____Thenyoucaneasilygetanapartmentsuitableforyou.Determineyourbudgetproperly.Thisstepiscritical(极重要的).____37____Solet’sgetthispartright.Infact,theamountyoushouldspendonrentshouldbenomorethan30%ofyourincome.Onceyou’vedeterminedtheamountyoucancomfortablyspendonrent,becarefulnottogooverthatamount.____38____Doyouwanttobewithinwalkingdistancetowork?Doyouwanttobeclosetofriendsorfamily?Arerestaurantsandnightlifeimportanttoyou?There’salottoconsider.Withthesefactorsinmind,exploretheneighbourhoodsandchooseonethat’smostsuitable.Workwitharealestatebroker(房产经纪人)Realestatebrokerscanhelpyoufindagoodapartment.Ensurethatyou’reworkingwithonewhohasaccesstotheapartmentsintheneighbourhoodyou’reinterestedin.Goontours.There’resomethingsyoushouldbeawareofasyougoonapartmenttours.You’llhavemanyquestionsabouttheapartment,sowritethemdownandfindtheanswersduringthetours.Besides,asyouwalkaround,takeplentyofpictures.Don’tmakethemistakeofrentingthefirstapartmentyousee!____39____Makeyourdecision.Armedwithphotosandnotesfromyourtours,it’stimetositdownanddecide.Youcandothisonyourownorinvitesomefriendstohelpyou.____40____Whenyouknowforsurewhichplaceyouwant,submityourapplication.A．Decideyourdesiredlocation.B．Dorelatedresearchinyourneighbourhood.C．Trytotouratleasttwoorthreeplacessoyoucancompare.D．Youonlyneedtoknowsomeimportantapartmenthuntingtechniques.E．Withfriends’suggestion,you’relikelytomakethebudgetsuccessfully.F．It’salwaysgoodtohavedifferentviews,andtheymightseesomethingyouoverlooked.G．Ifyouendupinaplaceyoucanhardlyafford,you’llsufferfromthestressofmakingendsmeet.（2023·陕西商洛·陕西省山阳中学校考一模）Ifyou’reanythingliketheaverageAmerican,youprobablycheckyoursmartphonemorethan50timesperdayasa2018studyfound.___41___Infact,TheUniversityofArizonafoundbackin2012thatcellphonescarry10timesmorebacteriathanatoiletseat,largelybecausetoiletseatsaretypicallycleanedmorefrequentlywhilepersonalelectronicsarelargelyoverlooked.Asthenovelcoronaviruscontinuestospread,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionandtheWorldHealthOrganizationareadvisingthegeneralpublictowashhandsoftenanddisinfect(消毒)frequentlytouchedobjectsandsurfaces.___42___Butcleaningyourphonecanbetricky,consideringmanyofthestandardcleaningproductsyou’dtypicallyusefordisinfectioncouldpotentiallydamageyourmobiledevice.Youmaywanttowipedownyourphone’sscreenwithsomerubbingalcoholoradisinfectantwipe.___43___Thesephoneshaveacoatingonthemtopreventoilorgreasefromyourhandfromstickingonthephone.Usingalcoholorthosetypesofeverydaysolutionsdirectlyonaphone,onitsglasscanharmit.___44___ThatlinesupwiththeadviceAppleandSamsungofferwhichwarnnottousecleaningproducts.___45___Ifyouneedtodisinfectyoursmartphone,considerlookingintoaUVlighttokillthebacteria.A．Youshouldavoidusingalcohol.B．Butindoingso,youriskdamagingyourdevice’sscreen.C．Thatmeanskeepingyourphonecleanisimportantaswell.D．Youshouldstillbecautiouswvhenexposingthemtoliquids.E．Instead,useamicrofiberclothanddampenitlightlywithsoapandwater.F．Andeachtimeyoudo,yourmobiledevicepicksupmorebacteriafromyourhands.G．Bothcompaniessaywipingyourphonedownwithasoftclothisthebestwaytocleanit.（2023春·四川成都·高三成都七中校考一模）LearntoCiteSources(引用资料)Duringyouruniversityeducation,you’llbeexposedtoideasandscientifictheoriesofscholarsandscientists.Unavoidably,yourownideaswillbeshapedbytheideasyoucomeacross.Theacademicchallengeyoufaceistomakesomethingoriginal.____46____Youroriginalworkisthebasisforyourprofessor’sevaluationofyourperformance.Thus,academichonestyisfundamentalinyouruniversityeducation.Itdemandsthatyoucitethesourcematerialsyoubaseyourownworkon.____47____Correctlycitingyoursourceshelpsyoudistinguishyourownideasfromthoseofotherscholars.Onthereaders’side,itpermitsareadertodeterminethedepthofyourresearch.Italsoallowsareadertoappreciateyouroriginalcontributiontotheresearch.____48____Soyouneedtolearnwhentociteandhowtoprovideanadequateoraccuratereferencelist.Ifyoufailtociteyoursources,whetherdeliberatelyorcarelessly,youwillbefoundresponsibleforplagiarism(抄袭).____49____Ifyouarenotsure,askyourprofessorforguidancebeforesubmittingthepaperorreport.Keepinmindthisgeneralrule:whenindoubt,cite!____50____Forexample,studentsfromEastAsiamaythinkthatcopyingdirectlyfromsourcesistheproperwaytodoresearch.StudentsinFrance,preparingforthefinalexamination,maybeencouragedtomemorizewholepassagesandcopythemintopapers.Thoseculturaldifferencescanleadtofalseassumptionsaboutacademicrequirementsinthecountryyoustudyin.A．Internationalstudentsmaycheatindifferentways.B．Theseincludeotherscholars’ideas,figures,graphsandsoon.C．Onthecontrary,lackofcitingwillonlyraiseyourreaders’doubt.D．Often,studentswanttouseothers’opinionstosupporttheirownessays.E．Forinternationalstudents,itisimportanttoknowlocalacademicexpectations.F．Notknowingacademicregulationsisanunacceptableexcuseforsuchbehavior.G．Thatmeansyoushouldgobeyondwhatyoulearnfromyourtextbooksorinthelibrary.参考答案：1．G

2．F

3．D

4．C

5．A【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了写自传时应该注意的一些问题。1．上文“Somepeoplewritetheirautobiographywhiletheyarestillyoungandupdateitastheygetolder.”（一些人年轻的时候就开始写自传，然后随着年龄的增长而更新。）说明了一些人很早开始写自传。G项“Othersfindthetimeandtheinteresttowritetheirautobiographyaftertheyhaveretired”（其他人在他们退休之后才有了写自传的时间和兴趣。）说明了还有一些人退休之后才开始写自传，与上文衔接恰当。故选G项。2．下文“thereisadifferencebetweenamemoir(回忆录)andanautobiographyandyoumustdecideonwhichoneyouwanttowritebeforeyoubegin.”（回忆录和自传之间是有区别的，在开始之前，你必须决定要写哪一个。）说明回忆录和自传是不同的，F项“Thoughtheyhavetheirsimilaritiesandareoftenusedinterchangeably”（尽管他们有相似处，经常互换使用。）中“they”指的是回忆录和自传，“Though”表示让步关系，与后文衔接恰当。故选F项。3．上文“Figuringoutwhoyouarewritingyourmemoirorautobiographyforissomethingyoushoulddecideonveryquickly.”（弄清楚你的回忆录或自传是写给谁看的，这需要迅速做出决定。）说明写之前要决定目标读者，结合下文“ordoyoujustwantsomethingtosharewithyourgrandchildrenandhelptocataloguethefamilyhistory?”（或者你只是想要一些东西能够和孙辈分享，并帮助记载家族历史？）说明目标读者是孙辈，D项“Areyouwritingformainstreampublication”（你是为了主流出版物写作吗？）与后文构成选择关系，衔接恰当。故选D项。4．上文“Peoplearemainlyinterestedincelebritynames,soifyou’rethinkingaboutwritinganautobiography,youneedtoaskyourself“Whymylife?’’”（人们主要对名人的名字感兴趣，所以如果你在考虑写自传，你需要问一问自己“为什么要写自己的生活？”）说明写自传时，要考虑清楚自己的生活有什么精彩的地方可以吸引别人，C项“What’ssointerestingaboutme”（我自己有什么有趣的地方？）同样是反思自己有什么值得写的地方，衔接恰当。故选C项。5．空处为本段小标题。下文“Invitingasitmaybetopolishafewparticularlyembarrassingmomentsinyourlife,youmustremembertosticktothetruth.”（润色修改你生活中一些特别尴尬的时刻可能很诱人，但你必须记得实事求是。）说明写自传时，不能夸大其词而忽视事实，要坦诚一点。A项“Honestyiskey”（坦诚是关键。）与本段内容相符，可以作为小标题。故选A项。6．G

7．C

8．A

9．F

10．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种让你在忙碌生活中放松的方法。6．上文“Thisisstressfulenough,butifyouaddanadditionalstresssuchasamistakeatworkoryourchildgettingintroubleatschool,thingscanquicklyspiraloutofcontrol.”（这已经足够让人紧张了，但如果你再加上额外的压力，比如工作中的错误或你的孩子在学校惹麻烦，事情就会迅速失控。）引出话题，提到压力,结合下文为具体介绍几种放松的方式。故可推断空格处内容为有几种可以放松的方法。选项G项Therearewaystogetahandleonstressandrelaxalittleduringtheday.（有很多方法可以在白天控制压力，放松一下。）符合此推断，起到承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。7．根据上文“Deepbreathingexercisesareoneofthemostrelaxingthingsyoucando.”（深呼吸练习是你能做的最放松的事情之一）可知，深呼吸练习最能使人放松。由此推知，空处继续陈述这样做的好处。选项C项Itcentersyouandbringsyoubackintothemoment.（它集中你的注意力，把你带回到当下。）符合此推断，选项中的it指代deepbreathing。故选C项。8．该题为段落小标题，应总结该段内容。根据下文“Youcanstartwithyourforeheadandworkyourwaydowntoyourtoes.Thiswillhelpyourelaxcompletely.IfyoucombinethisexercisewiththebreathingexerciseyoucanevenstopapanicattackinitstracksThisexercisecaneitherbedonesittingdownorwhilelyingdown.”（你可以从额头开始，一直到脚趾。这将帮助你完全放松。如果你把这个练习和呼吸练习结合起来，你甚至可以阻止恐慌症的发作。这个练习可以坐着做，也可以躺着做。）可知，讲的是放松你身体的全部位置。选项A项Relaxeachmuscleofyourbody.（放松身体的每一块肌肉。）可以总结该段内容，适合作为标题。故选A项。9．根据下文“Doingexercisewillreleaseendorphins,orfeelgoodchemicals,thatmakesyourfeelmoregroundedandcanevenrelievepain.”（做运动会释放内啡肽，或让人感觉良好的化学物质，让你感觉更踏实，甚至可以缓解疼痛。）可知，讲的是做运动。由此推知，空格处内容也应为做运动相关。结合选项F项Regularexercisecanrelieveanxietyandhelpyoukeepyourcool.（定期锻炼可以缓解焦虑，帮助你保持冷静。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。10．上文“Goingforawalkwhenyouareupsetgivesyoutimetocalmdownaswell.”（当你不开心的时候出去走走也能让你有时间冷静下来。）提到出去走走也能让你有时间冷静下来。下文“Thiswillgetyourmindoffofthethingsthatarebotheringyouandgiveyouachancetorelax.”（这会让你忘记那些困扰你的事情，给你一个放松的机会。）说明出去散步的结果。由此推知，空格处内容为散步时可以做的事情。选项D项Youshouldtaketimetoenjoythesceneryaroundyou.（你应该花点时间去欣赏周围的风景。）符合此推断，与上下文语意连贯。故选D项。11．C

12．G

13．F

14．A

15．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何避免悲伤时过度消费提出了一些建议。11．根据上文“Haveyoueverhadsuchanexperience?Goshoppingandbuymorethanyouneedwhenyoufeelupset.(你有过这样的经历吗？当你感到沮丧的时候，去购物，买更多你不需要的东西)”和下段“AccordingtoastudybyUniversityofMichiganresearchers,shoppingtorelievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswere3timeslesssadcomparedtothosewhoonlywentwindow-shopping.(根据密歇根大学研究人员的一项研究，与那些只在橱窗购物的人相比，购物缓解压力的效果要高出40倍，购物者的悲伤程度要低3倍)”推知，空处提出过度消费会让人们开心吗。故C选项“过度消费真的会让你更快乐吗？”符合语境，下段是对该问题的回答。故选C。12．根据上文“Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumersinterviewedbyCreditKarmasaidtheyhadshoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstressoranxiety.(在接受CreditKarma调查的1000名消费者中，超过一半的人表示，他们曾通过购物来缓解压力或焦虑)”可知，上文提到了一项调查，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明调查结果。故G选项“3%的人说他们在过去的一年里用完了信用卡”符合语境，故选G。13．根据上文“Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsojokinglycalled“retailtherapy”(购物疗法)asaformofregulatingstress.(事实上，通过购物来减轻压力可以让你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活。通过购物来缓解压力也被戏称为“购物疗法”，是调节压力的一种形式)”以及后文“Andthatfeelingfollowingthosepurchaseswaslong-lasting.(这种购买后的感觉是持久的)”可知，后文提到了这种购买后的感觉。由此推知，本句是在说明这种感觉具体是什么。故F选项“这项研究还发现，82%的人对他们的购物有积极的感觉”符合语境，故选F。14．根据后文“Thatwayyou’llbemorelikelytocommittoit.Youcanbuyacupofcoffeewhileshoppingorplanafunactivitywhenyoureturnhome.(这样你就更有可能坚持下去。你可以在购物时买杯咖啡，或者回家后计划一个有趣的活动)”可知，可以通过奖励自己来坚持完成任务。故A选项“奖励自己坚持完成任务”符合语境，故选A。15．根据后文“Everyone’sfinancialsituationisdifferent.Comparisonusuallyleadstodebtanddissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.Appreciatewhatyoucurrentlyhavebypracticinggratitude.(每个人的财务状况都不一样。攀比通常会让你负债累累，对你已经拥有的东西感到不满。感激你现在所拥有的)”可知，本段的主旨是感激现在所拥有的，即放弃与他人比较。故E选项“放弃赶上邻居和朋友的需要”符合语境，故选E。16．E

17．C

18．D

19．G

20．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了增强批判性思维的几个策略。16．上文“We’reluckytoliveinanagewhenthesumtotalofhumanknowledgeisprettyavailableattheclickofabutton.(我们很幸运地生活在一个只需点击一个按钮就可以获得人类知识总量的时代)”说明我们生活在一个信息量大而且信息获取非常容易的社会，以及下文“Sohereareafewstrategiestosharpedyourcriticalthinking.(因此，这里有一些策略可以提高你的批判性思维)”说明要采取策略提高批判性思维，E项“但并不是所有东西都和表面看起来一样”与上文构成转折关系，承接下文，符合题意。故选E。17．上文“Bewareofconfirmationprejudice.(谨防确认偏见)”说明要防止偏见，以及下文“Inrepeatedexperiments,psychologistshaveshownwe’remuchmorelikelytoacceptsomethingasevidenceifitconfirmswhatwealreadythinkweknow.(在重复的实验中，心理学家表明，如果某件事证实了我们已经知道的东西，我们就更有可能接受它作为证据)”说明对于已经知道的东西，我们就更可能接受它是对的，C项“我们都喜欢感觉自己是对的”引出下文，符合题意。故选C。18．上文“Acknowledgesmalldifference.Inlife,mostsituationsaredifferentandcomplicated.Acknowledgethatcanenrichthewaythatweviewtheworld.(承认微小差异。在生活中，大多数情况都是不同和复杂的。承认这些可以丰富我们看待世界的方式)”说明要承认差异，D项中differences是关键词，D项“因此，请注意许多情况下的差异”承接上文，符合题意。故选D。19．下文“Reallytrytounderstandwheretheotherpersoniscomingfrom.(真正试着去理解其他人的想法)”说明要站在其他人的角度思考问题，G项中Puttingyourselfintheotherperson’sshoes表示“设身处地为他人着想”，G项“设身处地为他人着想可以带来更富有成效的结果”引出下文，符合题意。故选G。20．下文“It’smoreimportantthanevertoknowwhereyourinformationiscomingfrom.(知道你的信息来自哪里比以往任何时候都重要。)”说明知道信息的来源是很重要的，B项“核实你的信息来源”引出下文，符合题意。故选B。21．D

22．B

23．F

24．E

25．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些自我激励的方法。21．根据上文“Beingself-motivatedmeansbeingreadyfordriven,focuseddiscussionandbehavior.Italsomeansbeingsharpandsmartenoughtobeopentopositivelearning.(自我激励意味着准备好进行有动力的、集中的讨论和行动。这也意味着要足够敏锐和聪明，能够积极地学习)”以及后文“Luckily,youhaveeverytoolatyourdisposaltogetstartedrightnow.Herewego!(幸运的是，你现在有各种工具可以使用。我们开始吧)”可知，后文提到了幸运的是，有各种工具可以使用，可知本句继续说明自我激励的困难。故D选项“处于这种精神状态才是挑战”符合语境，故选D。22．根据后文“It’ssimpletoknowwhatwedon’twant.Oftenit’shardertopinpointwhatexactlywouldmakeushappyandwhatexactlywe’restrivingfor.However,togetanythingdone,wehavetostartthinkingwithpositivegoals,notnegativefears.Insteadof“Idon’twanttobepoor,”abettergoalis“I’dliketosaveXamountofmoneyeachmonth.”Seehowthelatterismuch,muchmoredoable?Andlessscary!(知道我们不想要什么很简单。通常很难确定到底什么会让我们快乐，我们到底在为什么而奋斗。然而，为了完成任何事情，我们必须开始以积极的目标来思考，而不是消极的恐惧。而不是“我不想变穷”，一个更好的目标是“我想每个月存X笔钱”。看到后一种方法更可行了吗？而且不那么可怕！)”可知，本段的主旨是说明专注于积极的目标。故B选项“专注于积极的目标”符合语境，故选B。23．根据上文“Trackyourprogress.Whetheryou’relosingweight,workingovertime,orstudyingforcollege,trackwhatyou’redoing!Thiswillgiveyoudriveandshowyouthepositiveoutcomesofyourbehavior.(记录你的进步。不管你是在减肥