专题04-语法填空(第06期)-江苏高考英语模拟试题分项汇编(学生版)

专题04语法填空（第06期）-2023届江苏高考英语模拟试题分项汇编【江苏省南京外国语学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】语法填空EmergingevidenceinhumanssuggestsatypicallyWesternhigh-fat,high-sugarjunkfooddietcanquicklyweakenyourbrain’sappetitecontrol.Afterofferingvolunteersaweek-longbinge(大吃大喝)ofwaffles,milkshakesandsimilarlyrichfoods,researchersinAustraliafoundyoungandhealthyonesscored_____36_____(badly)onmemorytestsandexperiencedagreaterdesiretoeatjunkfood,even_____37_____theywerealreadyfull.Thefindingssuggestsomethingisspecialinthehippocampus(海马体)—aregionofthebrain_____38_____supportsmemoryandhelpstoregulateappetite.Whenwearefull,thehippocampusisthoughttoquietendownourmemoriesofdeliciousfood,thereby_____39_____(reduce)ourappetite.Whenit’sinterrupted,_____40_____controlcanbeseriouslydamaged.Overtheyears,extensiveresearchonmicehasfoundthefunctionofthehippocampusisverysensitive_____41_____junkfood,butrecentlythis_____42_____(observe)onlyinyoungandhealthyhumans.In2017,afteraweekofWestern-stylebreakfastsoftoastedsandwichesandmilkshakes,researchersfound_____43_____(participate)didn’tperformwellonlearningandmemorytestswhicharetypically

_____44_____(depend)onthehippocampus.Now,inthislateststudythescientistsoftheteamhavefoundthatnotonlydosuchhigh-fat,high-sugardietsimpairmemoryinhumans,buttheyappeartodirectlyaffectourability_____45_____(control)ourappetite.【江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,includingfamilymembersandfriends,____56____(give)inputonyourcollegedecision.Whilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandpeers(同龄人)mayhavevery____57____(value)advicethatcanhelpyoutomakethedecision,finallythechoiceisyoursandyoursalone.Onlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutrulyhappyand____58____(satisfy),sokeepthatatthefrontofyourmind.Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy____59____(let)aparticularschoolbecomeafront-runnerearlyon____60____yourdecision-makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice—butbesuretocarefullyevaluateeveryschool____61____hasacceptedyou,sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.Dokeep____62____openmind.Studentscanchangemajors,butrememberthatthere’snore-livingacertainsemester(学期),andthere’snomakingupforlosttime.Don’tgotoaschool____63____(specific)forahighschoolrelationship____64____tomakesomeoneelsehappy.A_____65_____(student)collegeexperienceishisorherown,andthestudentmustputhisorhereducationfirst.【江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中检测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ExploringthemoonisadreamthatweChinesehavebeenpursuingforages,andweareproudofthe____36____(achieve)inthepastdecade.OnDec2,2013,as____37____keypartofthesecondstepofthethree-phaselunarprobe(探测)projects,ChinastartedtheChang’e3missiontoexplorethemoon.Afterabout12daysoffight,theChang’e3probe____38____(success)soft-landedonthelunarsoil,becomingthefirstChinesespacecraftonthemoon.AndChinaisthefirstcountry____39____(reach)thisgoalinnearlyfourdecades.ItthenreleasedthefirstChineselunarrover,Yutu,whichworkedtherefornearly1,000days,untilJuly2016.OnDec8,2018,Chinalauncheditsfourthlunarprobe,Chang’e4,towardthefarsideofthemoon,____40____alwaysfacesawayfromEarth.Twentysixdaysintoitsjourney,theunmannedspacecraftmadeasoft-landinginthesouthbasin,____41____(start)mankind’sfirstcloseobservationofthemoon’slittle-knownfarside.Themission’scorecomponent—theYutu2rover—____42____(work)onthemoonfornearly1,400dayssofar,____43____(long)thananyotherroverofalltime.OnNov24,2020,theChang’e5roboticmission____44____(launch)fromWenchangandlandedonthemoononDec1.Themissionbrought1,731gramsoflunarrocksandsoilback____45____EarthonDec17.The23-daymissionmadeChinathethirdcountythathasretrieved(带回)lunarsample.【江苏省盐城市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBeijingEconomic-TechnologicalDevelopmentAreareportedasharpdeclineinwaterconsumptionandagreatimprovementinnaturalandlivingenvironment.WaterconsumptionperunitofGDPforthearea,alsoknown___36___BeijingE-Town,wasonlyone-thirdofBeijing’saverage.The___37___(efficient)ofwateruseintheareaisamongthehighest___38___(global),saidanofficialattheadministrativecommitteeofBeijingE-Town.Inthepastdecade,BeijingE-Townhas__39__(far)improveditsnaturalandlivingenvironment,___40___(struggle)tobecomeanidealplacetoliveandworkandanurbanareafreeof“urbandiseases”,whichrefertoproblemsfacingbigcitiessuchastrafficjamsandenvironmentalpollution.Now,ithasbecomeanidealhabitatforanimals.Everyyear,alargegroupofbirds___41___(spot)intheBeijingE-TownsectionoftheLiangshuiRiver,___42___wasoncefullofpollutionandhadanunpleasantsmell.Aftermorethan10yearsofpollutioncontrolandmanagement,it___43___(pass)theevaluationbytheMinistryofWaterResourcesin2020,___44___(recognize)asoneofthefirstexemplary(典范)riversinChina.“BeijingE-Townwillcontinuetoadoptapeople-centeredapproachtodevelopmentandpromotethecombinationofindustrialgrowth___45___urbandevelopment,”saidanofficialofBeijingE-Town.【江苏省徐州市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTibetautonomousregionhasachievedall-aroundprogressinthesportssector,____36____(pour)nearly5.23billionyuanintosportsprojects,officialssaidatanewsconferenceinLhasathisMonday.Aspartofthishistoricbreakthrough,theregionhasbeenmakingeffortstoenhancetheprotectionandinheritanceofethnicsportsandthe____37____(develop)ofoutdoorsports.Uptonow,over20ethnicsports,includingLhasakite-flying,____38____(put)onthenationalculturalheritagelists,andactivitiessuchasTibetanwrestlinghavebeenincludedaseventsatnationalethnicsportsmeets.Stone-liftingandTibetanchessarenowamongactivities____39____havebeenincludedinregionalethnicsportsmeets.____40____(enrich)withnaturalresourcessuchassnow-cappedmountains,rivers,lakes,grasslandsandforests,Tibetisanidealplaceforoutdoorsports,suchasrunning,trekking,cyclingandskimountaineering,WangDejun,spokesmanfortheregionalsportsbureau,told____41____newsconferenceonMonday.Participation____42____sportsthroughouttheregionhasimproved____43____(dramatic)overthepastdecade,____44____morethan997,000peopleregularlytakingpartinphysicalexercise.“Weexpectthattheoutdoorsportsindustry____45____(become)apillarindustryintheregioneventuallyandcontributetotheeconomy,”Wangadded.【江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中教学质量调研】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。TheWangFamilyCompoundisarareexampleofChinesecivilization____36____(hand)downthroughtheages.LikemanyoftheShanxiGrandCompounds,it____37____(locate)inLingshiCounty,35kilometersfromthePingyaoAncientCity.TheWangFamilyCompoundisinfactacollectionofcompounds____38____wereallconstructedwithinthelimitsofatallouterwall.DuringtheMingandQing____39____(dynasty),itwasbuiltonatrulymagnificentscaleonaseriesofhills,____40____(stretch)outoveranareaof250,000squaremeters.Thewholeresidence____41____(consist)offivecastles,fivelanes,andfiveancestraltemplesnow.Inkeepingwiththeresidence'slegendarysize,thefivecastlesweredesignedto____42____(symbolic)representthefiveluckyanimalsaccordingtotraditionalChineseculture:theDragon,thePhoenix,theTortoise,theQilin,andtheTiger.____43____short,youcouldsaytheWangfamilywerelivinginthebellyofthebeast!TheWangFamilyCompoundisnotonly____44____incredibleexampleofresidentialarchitecture,butitisalsohometoamuseumofarchitecturalart.____45____(amaze)sculpturesofstone,woodandbrickcanbefoundthroughouttheinsideofitsmanycourtyards.【江苏省南通市海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina’saerospacescience____36____QianXuesen.BorninHangzhouin1911,QianwenttotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudiesin1935.SoonasapioneerinAmericanjetandrockettechnology,heandhiscolleagues____37____(found)theJetPropulsionLaboratoryinthe1940s,nowoneofNASA’sleadingspace-explorationcentres.____38____(overcome)manydifficultiesintheUS,QianeventuallyreturnedtoChinain1955.Hereceiveda____39____(hero)welcomefromhishomeland.Atthattime,inpoorChina,itsrocketsciencewasundeveloped—Nomajorsinrocketscience;Notalents;Noexperts.Nevertheless,the“No”sdidn’tdiscouragehimfromtaking____40____thechallenge.Hisreplyto“CanweChinesepossiblymakemissiles?”wasa____41____(determine)“Whynot?WeChineseareabletomakethesamethings____42____otherpeoplemake.”UnderQian’sleadership,ChinadevelopedtheDongfengmissilesandlauncheditsfirstman-madesatellite.EvenmuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourocketscanalsobetracedbacktoQian’research,soheearnedthenameof“thefatherofChina’aerospace”.Qianwasextremely____43____(knowledge),especiallyintheareaoffrontierscienceresearch.However,____44____mighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.Hisdeepappreciationforartoftengavehim_____45_____(inspire)inhis-scientificresearch.On31October2009,thewholecountrywassaddenedbyQian’sdeath,andpeoplehonouredandrememberedhimindifferentways.【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月六校联合体调研测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsarchaeologistsexploredancienttombsinTurfaninwesternChina,theydiscoveredsomesurprisinglywell-preservedandhardeneddumplings.Exactly____36____inventeddumplingsremainsamystery.ButsomescholarssuspecttheywerefirstspreadaroundtheancientworldbypeopleslivinginwesternChinaandCentralAsiamorethan1,700yearsago.DumplingscontinuedtotakeoffanddiversifyinChinaoverthenextthousandyears.Insteadofthe____37____(tradition)meatfilling,somecommunitiespreferredvegetabledumplings.Andbecausewheatwas____38____(hard)togrowoutsideofnorthernChina,thoseinotherregionsbeganmakingdumplingsusingriceandsweetpotato.Therelationship____39____Chinesedumplingsandthoseinotherareasishardtotrace,butfoodhistorians____40____(make)theirbestguessesbasedonavailableclues.Turkic(突厥)tribesspreadand____41____(eventual)establishedtheOttomanEmpirearound1300CE,bringingwrappedfoodwestwiththem.SomescholarsbelievethattheMongolEmpirealsohelpeddumplingsgofarther,perhaps____42____(introduce)themtopartsofEasternEurope.ThesedumplingscouldhavecomebywayofChinaordirectlyfromsomeoftheTurkicpeoplestheMongolshiredtoruntheirempire.Later,afterChinesedumpling____43____(variety)wereintroducedtomorecountries,Englishspeakersbegancallingthemdumplings.Thetermisthought____44____(use)firstlyin16thcenturyEnglandtodescribedoughballsdroppedinliquid.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,Chinese“jiaozi”wasbroughttoJapan,____45____itbecameknownas“gyoza”andwasmoretypicallypan-fried.【江苏省南京市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月质量检测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfterthreedaysinHangzhou,we____56____(wind)ourwayuparoadthatlookedlikeablacksnakealongthetightcurvesaroundMoGanMountain.Thetreesandbusheswavedinthemildbreezes____57____,beforethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,madeMoCanMountainafavoriteplaceoften____58____(visit)bywealthyforeigncolonialists____59____(seek)ashortescapefromtheheatedplainsbelow.Giantbambooblanketedthemountainsso____60____(thick)thattheyresembledgreenfeathers,wavinginthewind.____61____whentheroadledusbeneaththe____62____(tower)bambootheybecamegreatcathedrals—anendlesslivingtunnelopeningintoanalmostunusuallight.Asweinchedaroundcurves,thebamboocoversometimesgaveway____63____amagnificentviewofSwiss-lookingvillages,theirwoodenshingled(盖木瓦的)homeswithcarvedwoodenbalconiesnestledin