黄金卷06-备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(江苏卷)(解析版)

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(江苏卷)06（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sthedatetoday?A.April2nd. B.April1st. C.March31st.【答案】C【原文】M:IhopeIcanseeyouatmybirthdayparty.W:I’msogladtobeinvited,butwhenisit?M:Well,onApril2nd,justthedayaftertomorrow.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inalibrary. C.Inatravelagency【答案】B【原文】M:Goodmorning.I’vejustarrivedandIhaven’tgotmystudentID.W:Thenyoucan’tborrowbooks,butyoucandosomereadinghere.3.Whichfilmwillthespeakerssee?A.FastLife. B.SummerRock. C.AmericanStory.【答案】B【原文】M:Let’sgotothecinemaonThursdayevening.AmericanStoryisgood.W:That’sfinished.There’sFastLife,butit’snotverygood.There’sanotherfilmaboutmusic,SummerRock.M:Let’sgetticketsforthat.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Focusonherwork. B.Gotoaclinic. C.Havehealthyfood.【答案】B【原文】M:Bella,youlookpalenow.Whatseemstobetheproblem?I’mafraidyouneedadoctor.W:It’snothingserious,justaslightpaininmystomach.Ihavealotofworktodotoday,actually.M:Well,Ithinkyoushouldaskforsickleaverightnow.Healthismoreimportant.5.WhyhasTomchangedhisplan?A.Theweatherwillbebad B.Nogoodmoviewillbeon.C.Hewillhavetodothecleaning【答案】A【原文】W:Tom,areyougoingtothecinematonight?M:No.I’vechangedmyplan.Theweathermansaidtherewillbeastorminourcity.W:Isee.Actually,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmedothecleaningtonight.M:Ofcourse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutbuyingthecar?A.Shedoesn’tlikethecar.B.Thepriceisnotreasonable.C.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.7.Whydoesthemanwanttotalkwiththemanager?A.Togetthepricedownanother$500.B.Togetthepricedownanother$1,000.C.Togetthepricedownanother$2,000.【答案】6.C

7.B【原文】W:That’safairprice.Theproblemis.Ican’tafforditrightnow,eventhoughit’sagooddeal.IguessI’lllookforsomethingcheaper.M:Youcould.andyoulikethiscar.right?Tellyouwhat.IfIcouldgetthepricedownanotherS500.wouldthatbeaffordableforyou?W:$500?Well.thatwouldcertainlyhelp.Ifyoucouldgetitdownanother$1.000,I’ddefinitelybuyit.M:OK.Ineedtotalkwithmymanager.Pleasewaithereafewmoments.Wouldyoulikeanycoffeeortea?听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesCindywanttomovehouse?A.Herhouseispoorlylocated.B.Herneighbouristoonoisy.C.Therentishigh.9.Whatdoestherecommendedapartmenthave?A.Asmallkitchen. B.Threebedrooms. C.Onebigbathroom10.WhatwillHenryprobablydonext?A.Makeanappointment. B.Findaphonenumber C.Lookatanapartment.【答案】8.B

9.A

10.B【原文】W:Henry,Idon’twanttoliveinmyapartmentanymore.M:What’sthematter,Cindy?W:Actually,therentisn’thighbutIhaveareallynoisyneighbour.Doyouknowanyavailableapartmentsnearyourhome?M:No.ButIknowthere’sanapartmentforrentonPrincessStreet.It’satwo-bedroomapartmentwithalargelivingroom.ButitskitchenisabitsmallW:That’sOK.Iseldomcook.Doyouknowtherent?M:Yes.100poundsamonthW:Well,that’sfinewithme.Ireallywanttogoandhavealookattheapartment.M:Ithinkyoucanmakeanappointmentwiththelandlordfirst.W:Doyouhavehisphonenumber?M:Yes.It’sonmycellphone...听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whyisthemanlateagain?A.Hegotill.B.Thetrafficwasheavy.C.Hehadanaccidentonhisway.12.Whereistheschoolmaster?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inhisoffice. C.Inameetingroom.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Buyabike. B.Gotobedearly. C.Getanalarmclock.【答案】11.B

12.C

13.A【原文】M:I’msorry,I’mlateagain.Thetrafficwasterrible.W:Well,that’sOK.Buttheschoolmasterwantstoseeyou.Heaskedaboutyouthismorning.M:Oh,that’stoobad.Iamgoingtoseehimnow.W:You’dbettergoandseehimafter10:00.Heisn’tinhisoffice.Heishavingameetinginthemeetingroomnow.M:Totellthetruth,Mrs.Wilson,Idon’twanttobelate.Butyousee,thetrafficisalwayssoheavy.HowcanInotbelate?W:Youshouldgetupearlier.M:It’snouse.Everytimethealarmclockrings,Istopit.Youknow,it’sdifficultformetowakeupthatearly.W:Whydon’tyoubuyabike?Thatwouldbefaster.M:Iguessso.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdidthemangettheguitar?A.Hegotitinthesales.B.Heboughtitfromafriend.C.Hereceiveditasabirthdaygift.15.Howmuchdoesthemanselltheguitarfor?A.£200. B.£300. C.£500.16.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangotohishouse?A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Tellthewomanhisaddress.B.Setupthetimetomeet.C.Waitforthewomanathome.【答案】14.B

15.A

16.C

17.B【原文】M:669872.W:Oh,hello.I’mringingabouttheguitaryouhaveforsale.Canyoutellmehowolditis?M:Well,Iboughtitfromafriendaboutsixmonthsago,andhe’dgotitforhisbirthday,soit’saboutelevenmonthsoldnow.W:Howmuchareyousellingitfor?M:IthinkI’dliketwohundredpoundsforit.Iboughtitforfivehundred.W:Soundsgood.CanIcomeandseeit?M:Sure.Iliveat60,KensalRoad.W:CanIwalktherefromHighStreet?M:It’sprobablybestifyougetabus.Thenumbereighteenbusstopsinmyroadoutsidenumberseventy.Andthere’sasubwaystation,butit’sabitfartherfrommyhouse.W:MynameisJennyLevineandyouare…?M:JoshBentley.W:I’mfreetonight.Wouldyoubeathomeat8o’clock?M:Idon’tgetbackfromworkuntileight.Maybe…听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtopreventdiseasefromspreading.B.Howtokeepmosquitoesawayfromhouses.C.Howtodealwithmosquitobites.19.Whydoesthespeakermentionice?A.Itcanreducetheswelling.B.Itcanenhancetheeffectsofvinegar.C.Itcanrelievetheallergicreaction.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalesson. B.Hostingaprogram. C.Conductingresearch.【答案】18.C

19.A

20.B【原文】Mostmosquitoesareharmlessinthelongrunbutsomeofthemcanprovetobequitedangerous.Theyarediseasecarriersandbringillnesstopeoplebybiting.Somediseasesspreadbymosquitoesaroundtheworld,includingmalariaanddenguefever.Somepeoplewillhaveanallergicreactiontothemosquitobite,althoughthathappensquiterarely.Usually,peoplewillhavearedspotandpersistentitch.Intoday’svideo,you’lllearnhowtotreatmosquitobitesathome.Firstly,vinegarhasanunpleasantsmellforthem.Applyingamixtureofvinegarandwaterontothemosquitobitecanhelpreducethesensationofburningandtinglinginthearea.Pleasekeepinmindthatyoushouldstopusingvinegarifitcausesaskinirritation.Secondly,youcanapplycrushedicetothebittenareatohelpreduceswellingalmostimmediately.Thirdly,honeyisapopularpainreliever,specificallybecauseofitsantibacterialproperties.Fourthly,bakingsodacanbeusedonamosquitobite.Finally,onionscanhelpyoudealwithamosquitobite.That’sallfortoday’sprogram.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShakespeare’swritingshapedourmodernlanguage,buthowdidhisplaysdescribethelandscapeof15th-and16th-centuryBritain?Thisguidewilltakeyouonaminitourofthepoet’sfavouredlocations.PontefractCastle,YorkshireInitsprime,PontefractCastlewasoneofthemostpowerfulforts(堡垒)inEurope,butitsfearfulreputationwasoncesostrongthatthepoetusedittosuggestpowerandterror.InRichardII,Pontefractistheterriblesceneoftheking’smurderandthreemenarecondemnedtodeathatthecastleinRichardIII.Now,Pontefractistheperfectdestinationforafearfulyetfascinatingdayout.SandalCastle,WestYorkshireFirstbuiltfromwoodinthe12thcentury,bythe13thcenturySandalCastlehadbecomeanimpressivestoneforts.Inthe15thcentury,thecastlefounditselfatthecentreofalongandbloodybattle.ItwasthisconflictthatinspiredShakespeare’sHenryVI.Thesiteofthebattlefieldisnowapeacefulfarmandallthatremainsoftheoncegrandcastlearebrokenwalls.DunsinaneHill,PerthshireAcastlebuiltatopDunsinaneHillinScotlandisoneofthedramaticbackdropstotheblood-soakedhorrorofShakespeare’sshortesttragedy,Macbeth.Today,thehillhastheremainsoftwoforts,oneofwhichisthesiteonwhichtherealMacbethsufferedamilitarydefeatin1054.ForestofArden,WarwickshireSituatedinShakespeare’shomecountyofWarwickshire,Ardenwasonceaheavilywoodedareaandprovidesthecomplexsettingforthepoet’spastoralcomedy.Visitorscanenjoyseveralpicturesquewalksaroundtheyoungforest,whichisnowhometooveramillionnewtrees.21.WhatdidShakespeareusePontefractCastletostandfor?A.Hopeandanger. B.Lifeanddeath. C.Powerandfear. D.Pastandhistory.22.WhatisShakespeare’sinspirationforHenryVI?A.ThesurroundingsofSandalCastle. B.AlongbattlehappeningatSandalCastle.C.TheimpressivebuildingsofSandalCastle. D.Shakespeare’spreferenceforSandalCastle.23.WherewasShakespeareborn?A.InYorkshire. B.InWestYorkshire. C.InPerthshire. D.InWarwickshire.【答案】21.C

22.B

23.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个与莎士比亚的经典剧作有关的风景名胜。21.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Initsprime,PontefractCastlewasoneofthemostpowerfulforts(堡垒)inEurope,butitsfearfulreputationwasoncesostrongthatthepoetusedittosuggestpowerandterror.(在其鼎盛时期，庞特弗拉克特城堡是欧洲最强大的堡垒之一，但它可怕的名声曾经如此强大，以至于诗人用它来暗示权力和恐怖。)”可知，莎士比亚把这个地方看成是权力和恐惧的象征。故选C项。22.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inthe15thcentury,thecastlefounditselfatthecentreofalongandbloodybattle.ItwasthisconflictthatinspiredShakespeare’sHenryVI.(在15世纪，这座城堡发现自己正处于一场漫长而血腥的战斗的中心。正是这种冲突启发了莎士比亚的《亨利六世》。)”可知，莎士比亚创作《亨利六世》的灵感来自一场持久的战争。故选B项。23.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“SituatedinShakespeare’shomecountyofWarwickshire,Ardenwasonceaheavilywoodedareaandprovidesthecomplexsettingforthepoet’spastoralcomedy.(雅顿位于莎士比亚的家乡沃里克郡，曾经是一片茂密的树林，为这位诗人的田园喜剧提供了复杂的背景。)”可知，莎士比亚出生在Warwickshire。故选D项。BDollyPartonwasoneofthesixhonoreestoreceivetheCarnegieMedalofPhilanthropyonThursdaynightatGothamHallinNewYork.Shewascelebratedforherextraordinarycontributionsthatmaketheworldabetterplace.ItisthoughtthatDollyPartonhasbeenquietlypayingforthebanduniformsofmanyTennesseehighschoolsforyears.SheusedthesongwritingpaymentsheearnedfromWhitneyHouston’sversionofIWillAlwaysLoveYoutopurchaseashoppingcenterinNashvilletosupportthesurroundingblackcommunityinHouston’shonor.Her“ImaginationLibrary”provideschildrenunderage5withafreebookeverymonth.ThelibraryaimstoinspirealoveforreadingthroughfundingsharedbyDollyPartonandlocalcommunitypartnersintheUnitedStates,Canada,theUnitedKingdom,AustraliaandtheRepublicofIreland.Currently,Partonsendsoutabout2millionfreebookseachmonth.Partonhasalsodonatedmanybookstodisasterrelief.In2021,sheevenraised$700,000tohelpresidentsimpactedbytheterriblefloodinginMiddleTennessee.InherCarnegieMedalofPhilanthropyspeech,Partonsaidshedidn’treallyhaveastrategyforherdonations.“Ijustgivefrommyheart.IneverknowwhatI’mgoingtodoorwhyI’mgoingtodoit.Ioftenseeaneed,andifIcanmeetit,thenIwill,”shesaid.Thisyear,PartonalsocarriedouttheCareMoreProgramatherDollywoodParksandResorts,whichgivesemployeesadayofftovolunteeratanonprofitoftheirchoice.Partonsaid,“Ihopetheprogramwillletpeoplerealizethatwhentheyhelpsomebody,theyhelpthemselvesmore.”“That’swhatweshoulddoashumanbeings,”shesaid.“I’veneverquiteunderstoodwhywehavetoletreligionandpoliticsandotherthingsstandinthewayofjustbeinggoodhumanbeings.Ithinkit’simportantjusttofeellikeyou’redoingyourpartanddoingsomethinggoodandright.”24.WhydidPartonbuyashoppingcenter?A.Togiveaidtoothers. B.Tohonorblackleaders.C.Topayforsongwriting. D.Tosupporthermusiccareer.25.Whatisthemainpurposeof“ImaginationLibrary”?A.Tosellchildren’sbooks.B.Tocollectmoneyfordisasterrelief.C.Tomotivatechildren’sinterestinbooks.D.Topromoteinternationalfinancialcooperation.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutPartonfromparagraph4?A.Shewasforcedtodocharity.B.Shemadedonationsoccasionally.C.Shealwayshelpedthoseinneed.D.Sheusedtomakewell-planneddonations.27.WhatdoesPartonwanttotellpeoplethroughtheCareMoreProgram?A.Givingisreceiving.B.Employeescomefirst.C.Itisimportanttotellrightfromwrong.D.Religionstandsinthewayofvolunteering.【答案】24.A

25.C

26.C

27.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善心人DollyParton的助人为乐的故事。24.细节理解题。根据第二段中“SheusedthesongwritingpaymentsheearnedfromWhitneyHouston’sversionofIWillAlwaysLoveYoutopurchaseashoppingcenterinNashvilletosupportthesurroundingblackcommunityinHouston’shonor.”（她用惠特尼·休斯顿演唱的《我会永远爱你》赚来的写歌收入在纳什维尔购买了一个购物中心，为了向休斯顿表示敬意并以支持周围的黑人社区。）可知，Parton购买了购物中心，是为了支持周围的黑人社区，向休斯顿致敬。故选A。25.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her“ImaginationLibrary”provideschildrenunderage5withafreebookeverymonth.Thelibraryaimstoinspirealoveforreading”（她的“ImaginationLibrary”每月为5岁以下的儿童提供免费图书。图书馆旨在激发人们对阅读的热爱）可知，这个图书馆的目的是激发儿童对阅读的热爱。故选C。26.细节理解题。根据第四段中““Ijustgivefrommyheart.IneverknowwhatI’mgoingtodoorwhyI’mgoingtodoit.Ioftenseeaneed,andifIcanmeetit,thenIwill,”shesaid.”（她说：“我只是发自内心地付出。我从来不知道我要做什么，为什么要这么做。我经常看到一种需求，如果我能满足它，我就会满足它。”）可知，Parton经常帮助需要的人。故选C。27.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Partonsaid,“Ihopetheprogramwillletpeoplerealizethatwhentheyhelpsomebody,theyhelpthemselvesmore.””（Parton说：“我希望这个项目能让人们意识到，当他们帮助别人的时候，他们更多地是在帮助自己。”）可知，Parton想通过CareMoreProgram让人们意识到帮别人就是在帮助自己，即奉献即有收获。故选A。CTikTokhasappearedasamajorstarteroffoodtrends—frommushroomcoffeeandpancakecerealtocloudbread.Butthere’sanothertrenddominatingTikTokthat’sbecomebiggerthananyoftheseviralrecipes.That’sthe#whatieatinadaytrend,whichisnearing9billionviews.ThesevideofooddiariesarealsopopularonInstagram—typicallyfeaturingawellnessinfluencerorcelebrityshowingtheirfoodstheyatethatday—oftenwithafull-lengthyogaclothesmirrorselfie.Thebasicmessagethesepostssendisthatifyoueatlikethem,thenyoucaneventuallylooklikethem.Thepostsarepromotingtheideaofaperfectoridealdayofeating,alongwithaperfectbodysize.“Youngeraudience,especiallygirlsandyoungwomen,acceptthemessagethattheymusteatlikethesecreatorsinordertoachieveandmaintainnotonlyhealth,butalsosocialattraction,”saysCaraHarbstreet.“ThebiggestharmIseewiththistrendisthatitnormalizesdisorderedorrestrictiveeatingbehaviors.Thiscouldpreventsomeonestrugglingwithaneatingdisorderfromseekingandreceivingsupportortreatment.”Evenifthe#whatieatinadaypostsaredisplayingabalanceddayofeating,themessageof“eatlikeme,andyouwilllooklikeme”isharmfulbecausepeoplewouldnotnecessarilyachievethesamebodysizeastheInstagrammereveniftheycopiedtheirdayofeatingbiteforbite.Ratherthanaday’sworthoffood,manyexpertssuggestpostingasinglemealinstead.RachaelHartleysaidanindividualmealorrecipecouldserveasanideaorinspirationversusafulldayofeatingtocopy.“Ioccasionallyshare#whylateWednesdayposts,withtheaimofshowingawiderangeoffoods,includingfastfood,desserts,conveniencefoodsandotherfoodsthatdietculturemightdislike,aswellasshowinghowtoincludenutritioninagentleway,”shesaid.Rachaelsaysdietculturehaschangedoursenseofhowmuchis“normal”toeatatmealsorsnacks,soitcanbehelpfultoseeafullmealthatshowsavarietyoffoods.28.WhatisparagraphImainlyabout?A.ThepopularityofTikTokcookingclasses.B.Theoriginofthe#whatieatinadaytrend.C.TheInternethitofpostingawhole-daydiet.D.Thedisagreementofselfiesinyogaclothes.29.Whyis#whatieatinadaytrendharmfulaccordingtoCaraHarbstreet?A.Itmakespeoplelessattractive. B.Itconfusesdietingwithhealthyeating.C.Itcontributestoemotionaldisorder. D.Itrestrictspeople’schoicetovegetables.30.Whichkindofpostingwouldprobablybepreferredbyexperts?A.AbigSundaysupperwithvariousdishes.B.Asinglemealwithonlyconvenientnoodles.C.Breakfast,lunchanddinneronaWednesday.D.Aday’smealswithmorevegetablesthanmeat.31.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tocomparedifferenteatinghabits.B.Toinformastandardpostingmethod.C.Toargueagainst#whatieatinadayposting.D.Todiscusstheprosandconsofdietculture.【答案】28.B

29.B

30.B

31.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是当前的主流视频“每天吃什么”的危害和一些相关的建议。28.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“TikTokhasappearedasamajorstarteroffoodtrends—frommushroomcoffeeandpancakecerealtocloudbread.Butthere’sanothertrenddominatingTikTokthat’sbecomebiggerthananyoftheseviralrecipes.That’sthe#whatieatinadaytrend,whichisnearing9billionviews.(TikTok已经成为食品趋势的主要开端——从蘑菇咖啡和煎饼麦片到云面包。但是，还有另一种主导TikTok的趋势，它变得比任何这些病毒式食谱都要大。这是#whatieatinaday趋势，接近90亿次观看。)”可知，第一段主要讲述的是whatieatinaday趋势的根源是什么。故选B项。29.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ThebiggestharmIseewiththistrendisthatitnormalizesdisorderedorrestrictiveeatingbehaviors.(我看到这种趋势的最大危害是它使紊乱或限制性饮食行为正常化。)”可知CaraHarbstreet认为“每天吃什么”是有害的原因在于它把紊乱的饮食习惯当做一种正常的行为。故选B项。30.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Ratherthanaday’sworthoffood,manyexpertssuggestpostingasinglemealinstead.(许多专家建议发布一顿饭，而不是一天的食物。)”可知，饮食专家建议不是发布每天的饮食，而是每次发布一餐的。故选B项。31.推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“Evenifthe#whatieatinadaypostsaredisplayingabalanceddayofeating,themessageof“eatlikeme,andyouwilllooklikeme”isharmfulbecausepeoplewouldnotnecessarilyachievethesamebodysizeastheInstagrammereveniftheycopiedtheirdayofeatingbiteforbite.(即使#whatieatinaday帖子显示的是均衡的一天进食，“像我一样吃，你会看起来像我一样”的信息也是有害的，因为即使他们复制了他们吃的每一口，人们不一定能达到与Instagrammer相同的体型。)”和倒数第三段中的“Ratherthanaday’sworthoffood,manyexpertssuggestpostingasinglemealinstead.RachaelHartleysaidanindividualmealorrecipecouldserveasanideaorinspirationversusafulldayofeatingtocopy.(许多专家建议发布一顿饭，而不是一天的食物。RachaelHartley说，一顿饭或食谱可以作为一个想法或灵感，而不是一整天的饮食来复制。)”以及文章引用的其他专家的内容可知，写这篇文章的目的是为了说明the#whatieatinadaytrend是有害的。故选C项。DWhenIwasachild,Iwasoftenaskedatschoolwhomyrolemodelwas,thepersonthatyouadmireandinspiresyou.Ialwaysmentioneddifferentnames:fromthecelebrityofthemomenttomygrandfather.Itwasalwaysdifficultformetochooseasinglepersonasarolemodel,becauseIlikeddifferentthingsfromdifferentpeople.BasedonthepeoplethatIadmiredandinspiredme,Imanagedtocreateacustomrolemodelinmymind.Foryearstherehasbeenaconstantstruggletoachievegenderequality,andwhenIdecidedtostudyatmyuniversityIleanedtowardsengineeringbecauseIwantedachallengeinmylife,bothintellectuallyandculturally.Backthen,only10%ofthestudentswerewomen.Thiscertainlydidnotstopme.Onthecontrary,itwasadeterminingfactorformetoprovemyselfthatIcouldhandlesomethingthatwas“notexpected”forwomen.ThroughoutmystudiesIrealizedthattherewasnodifferencebetweenmeandmyteammates;weallhadthesamepossibilitiesandcapabilities.However,mymainchallengewasdeterminedbyculture,aswegrewupwithcertainvaluesandsocialnormsthattoldusthatcareersinscienceorengineeringwerenotforwomen.ItwascomplicatedandIhadtogothroughuncomfortablesituations,butpursuingatechnicalcareerbroughtmemanybenefits,suchasdevelopingsystematicthinking.Thisisabasictooltocreatepossibilitiesinthefutureandachieveamorerationalunderstandingabouttheeconomicandsocialsystemsinwhichwelive,anditallowsyoutohavethepossibilitytobecomethearchitectofyourownlife.Whengirlsdecidetopursueatechnicalcareer,theynotonlybenefitthemselves,butalsohelpbreakthestereotypesintheirenvironment.Theybecomeagentsofchangecapableofmodifyingexistingstructures.Itislikesowingseedsforthefuture.Ifwewantafairerworldwherewomenandmencandecideonourfuture,wehavetoinvolvegirlsstartingtoday,encouragingthemtoexploretechnologyandscience.Sowaseedandinthefutureitwillgiveyouatreewithmanyfruits.Thisisnotonlyanindividualbenefitbutacollectiveone.32.Whatdidtheauthormanagetodoinherchildhood?A.Changeherrolemodelsallthetime.B.Findthebasisforadmiringaperson.C.Imagineaparticularrolemodelforherself.D.Treathergrandfatherasafamousperson.33.Whatdidtheauthorwanttoprovebystudyingengineering?A.Womenhaveintellectualchallenges.B.Womenaredifferentincapabilities.C.Womenachievedgenderequalityatwork.D.Womenaresuitablefortechnicalcareers.34.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofsystematicthinking?A.Tostressthebenefitsoftechnicalcareers.B.Toexplainitsapplicationinarchitecture.C.Tointroducethisbasicthinkingtool.D.Toshowthepossibilitiesitbringsinlife.35.Whatdoestheauthorencouragegirlstodo?A.Becomefamousmodels. B.Explorescienceandtechnology.C.Struggleforgenderequality. D.Decideontheirownfuture.【答案】32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自己的经历来说明，我们必须从今天开始让女孩参与进来，鼓励她们探索技术和科学。这不仅是个人利益，也是集体利益。32.细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenIwasachild,Iwasoftenaskedatschoolwhomyrolemodelwas,thepersonthatyouadmireandinspiresyou.(当我还是个孩子的时候，在学校里经常有人问我，我的榜样是谁，你崇拜的人，激励你的人)”以及第二段中“Itwasalwaysdifficultformetochooseasinglepersonasarolemodel,becauseIlikeddifferentthingsfromdifferentpeople.

BasedonthepeoplethatIadmiredandinspiredme,Imanagedtocreateacustomrolemodelinmymind.(对我来说，选择一个人作为榜样总是很困难的，因为我喜欢不同人的不同东西。以我崇拜和激励我的人为基础，我在脑海中创造了一个自定义的榜样)”可知，作者在童年时设法想象自己有一个特别的榜样。故选C项。33.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Foryearstherehasbeenaconstantstruggletoachievegenderequality,andwhenIdecidedtostudyatmyuniversityIleanedtowardsengineeringbecauseIwantedachallengeinmylife,bothintellectuallyandculturally.

Backthen,only10%ofthestudentswerewomen.

Thiscertainlydidnotstopme.

Onthecontrary,itwasadeterminingfactorformetoprovemyselfthatIcouldhandlesomethingthatwas“notexpected”forwomen.(多年来，人们一直在为实现性别平等而斗争，当我决定在大学学习时，我倾向于选择工程学，因为我想在生活中面临挑战，无论是在智力上还是在文化上。当时，只有10%的学生是女性。这当然没有阻止我。相反，这是一个决定性因素，让我证明自己，我可以处理一些女性“不期望”的事情)”可知，当时，工程学的学生中只有10%的学生是女性。可推知，作者通过学习工程学想要证明可以处理一些女性“不期望”的事情，也即是女性也适合技术职业。故选D项。34.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“ItwascomplicatedandIhadtogothroughuncomfortablesituations,butpursuingatechnicalcareerbroughtmemanybenefits,suchasdevelopingsystematicthinking.(这很复杂，我不得不经历一些不舒服的情况，但从事技术职业给我带来了很多好处，比如培养了系统思维)”可知，作者举系统思维的例子是为了强调技术职业的好处，故选A项。35.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Whengirlsdecidetopursueatechnicalcareer,theynotonlybenefitthemselves,butalsohelpbreakthestereotypesintheirenvironment.

Theybecomeagentsofchangecapableofmodifyingexistingstructures.(当女孩决定从事技术职业时，她们不仅受益于自己，也有助于打破她们所处环境中的刻板印象。他们成为变革的推动者，能够改变现有的结构)”以及最后一段中“Itislikesowingseedsforthefuture.

Ifwewantafairerworldwherewomenandmencandecideonourfuture,wehavetoinvolvegirlsstartingtoday,encouragingthemtoexploretechnologyandscience.

Sowaseedandinthefutureitwillgiveyouatreewithmanyfruits.

Thisisnotonlyanindividualbenefitbutacollectiveone.(这就像为未来播下种子。如果我们想要一个更公平的世界，让女性和男性可以决定我们的未来，我们必须从今天开始让女孩参与进来，鼓励她们探索技术和科学。播下一颗种子，将来它会给你一棵结满果实的树。这不仅是个人利益，也是集体利益)”可知，作者从个人和社会两方面说明女性探索科学和技术的好处，所以是鼓励女孩们去探索科学和技术。故选B项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinesepeople’sEnglishproficiency(熟练)hasimprovedinthepastyearscomparedtoothernon-Englishspeakingcountries,areportreleasedonTuesdaysaid.____36____Itscores53.44outof100pointsthisyear,1.5pointsmorethanlastyear.Thisyear’sreportwasbasedontheEFStandardEnglishTestresultsofmorethan2.3millionadultswhoweretestedontheirabilitytounderstandwrittenandspokenEnglish.____37____Theirmedianagewas23,and59percentwerewomen,thereportsaid.JesperKnutell,executivevice-presidentandgeneralmanagerofcorporatesolutions,EFChina,saidChina’sincreaseinrankingswasfortwomainreasons.____38____Theirlong-termcommitmenttoEnglisheducationandincreasedinvestmentinthelanguagealsomadeagreatdifference.“____39____BecauseIlearnedEnglish,IhadtheopportunitytostudyatHarvardUniversity,whereIreceivedaPhD.Ialsotaughtfor10yearsatYaleUniversityandtheUniversityofMichigan,”saidNingQiang,professoratCapitalNormalUniversityinBeijing.Headded,“IamaproductofgoodEnglishproficiencyandanexampleofhowimportantgoodEnglishproficiencyistopeopledlearningopportunitiesandcareeradvancement.”ToimproveEnglishproficiency,peopleshouldstudyEnglisheverydayinsessionsof20to40minutesratherthanforhoursatatime,Knutellsaid.____40____HeaddedthatwatchingTV,readingandlisteningtotheradioinEnglishcanalsohelp.A.Englishhaschangedmylife.B.Englishbenefitsmycareeralot.C.China’srankingrosesevenplacesto40thamong100countries.D.Chinesepeople’sstrongdesiretounderstandtheworldcounted.E.Thereportwaswidelyacceptedbythepeoplearoundtheworld.F.Thenumberofparticipantsworldwideincreasedby27%thisyear.G.Theyshouldmemorizevocabularyandbeginusingitimmediately.【答案】36.E

37.F

38.D

39.A

40.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与其他非英语国家相比，中国人的英语水平有所提高。36.根据上文“Chinesepeople’sEnglishproficiency(熟练)hasimprovedinthepastyearscomparedtoothernon-Englishspeakingcountries,areportreleasedonTuesdaysaid.”(本周二发布的一份报告称，在过去几年里，与其他非英语国家相比，中国人的英语水平有所提高。)可知，这里说了一份报告的内容。E.Thereportwaswidely

acceptedbythepeoplearoundtheworld.这份报告被世界各地的人们广泛接受。E选项中也提到报告，呼应前文，故选E。37.上文“Thisyear’sreportwasbasedontheEFStandardEnglishTestresultsofmorethan2.3millionadultswhoweretestedontheirabilitytounderstandwrittenandspokenEnglish.”(今年的报告是根据英孚标准英语测试的结果得出的，测试对象是230多万成年人的英语听说读写能力。)F.