04-必修第三册Unit-5综合基础(人教版2019)

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)必修第三册Unit5综合检测第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVisitUniversalStudiosinSingaporenowandexploresixzones!Child:$62Adult:$75Mid-yearpromotion:Familypackageof4for$250MadagascarGoonanunforgettable,relaxingriverboatridewithourfourheroes,Alex,Marty,MelmanandGloria,thenwatchthecastperform“live”attheoutdoorauditorium!Showtimes:11am12:30pm2pm3:30pm4:30pm6:30pmAncientEgypt

EnjoytheRevengeoftheMummyrideandplungeintototaldarknessasyoucomefacetofacewithwarriormummiesandscarabbeetlesduringthisindoorrollercoasterride.DriveyourowndesertjeepthroughanabandonedEgyptianexcavationsite.DailyMeettheCharacterssession:11am—7pmSci-FiGetreadytoexperiencethehyper-realistic3DTransformersthrillride,rightinthemiddleoftheincredibleworldofTransformers.JoinOptimusPrimeandtheAutobotsasyoubecomeafreedomfighterintheultimate3Dbattleagainsttheforcesofevil.HollywoodStepontoHollywoodBoulevardframedbydynamicarchitecture,palmtreesandthefamousWalkofFameandfeelasifyoulandedinthecentreoftheentertainmentuniverse.Watchthehighly-praised“BoysfromtheBeach”Movietimes:10:45am12:15pm1:45pm3:15pm4:45pm6:15pmMeettheUniversalcastorcharactersfromthecharmingMarilynMonroetothewackyWoodyWoodpeckerandmore,alongthelegendaryHollywoodBoulevard.DailyMeettheCharacterssession:10:am—7:pmFarFarAway

See,hearandfeeltheactionrightfromyourseatasyoujoinPrincessFionaandShrekina3Dfairylandadventure.SingalongwithShrek’ssidekickDonkeyashehoststhisinteractiveshow.LostWorld

Enjoyaprehistoricbird’seyeviewasyouflyoverJurassicParkontheCanopyFlyer.ThenclimbthewallsofTheLostWorldtoexplorepreciousstonesandfossilizedinsects.Finally,witnessdeath-defyingstunts,awesomeexplosionsandthrillsatthissensational“live”watershow.ShowTimes:12:303pm5:30pmGuestsmustbeleast122cmandaboveinheighttoride21.AllthezonesmentionedbelowwillhaveshowsthatallowvisitorstocomeupcloseandpersonaltoHollywoodcharactersexcept.

A.Hollywood B.LostWorldC.FarFarAway D.AncientEgypt22.Janeisnotfondofterrifyingadventuresandsheprefersplaceswithwater.Whichzonewillshechoose?A.Madagascar. B.AncientEgypt.C.FarFarAway. D.LostWorld.23.Accordingtotheadvertisement,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.Thereisone3DrideofferedinFarFarAway.B.AllvisitorsatUniversalStudioscantrytherides.C.ChildrenmayseesomepreciousstonesintheLostWorld.D.Twoparentsandtwochildrenshouldpay$250duringtheJuneholidays.BMorestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourses.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship—youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”hesaid.24.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?A.Itisflexibleinlength.B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.C.Itisincreasinglypopular.D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.25.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear.

A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobsC.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities26.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?A.He’spuzzled.B.He’sworried.C.He’ssurprised. D.He’sannoyed.27.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?A.Attendadditionalcourses.B.Makeplansforthenewterm.C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.CAgoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.It’sgreatfirstforwhatitcontains:therangeofnewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsportstobusiness,fromfashiontoscience,andtherangeofcommentandspecialfeatureaswell,fromeditorialpagetofeaturearticlesandinterviewstocriticismofbooks,arttheatreandmusic.Anewspaperisevengreaterforthewayonereadsit:nevercompletely,neverstraightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere,inandout,glancingatonepiece,readinganotherarticleallthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofthetext.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethanthereaderisinterestedin.Whatbringsthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality(时事性),itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butimmediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitalsomeanthatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantransient(短暂的)value.Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper:whateachpersondoesistoputtogether,outofthepagesofthatday’spaper,hisownselectionandorder,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,readingnewspapersefficiently,whichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedandwithoutwastingtime,demandsskillandself-awarenessasyouchangeandapplythetechniquesofreading.28.AmodernnewspaperisgreatforallthefollowingEXCEPTits.

A.widevarietyB.similarstyleC.speedinreportingnewsD.popularity29.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhynotwopeoplereallyreadthesamenewspaperisthat.

A.peoplelookthroughthenewstheyareinterestedinB.differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspapersC.peoplearerarelyinterestedinthesamekindofnewsD.peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhatagoodnewspaperis30.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatnewspaperreaders.

A.applyreadingtechniquesskillfullyB.jumpfromonenewspapertoanotherC.appreciatethevarietyofanewspaperD.usuallyreadanewspaperselectively31.Theauthorwrotethepassageto.

A.advertise B.introduceC.argue D.compareDEatlikeakinginthemorning,aprinceatnoon,andapeasantatnight.Thissayingisallabouttheimportanceofbreakfast.Andnowscientistscantellusjustwhyit’ssoimportant.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutatImperialCollegeLondon,UK,skippingthefirstmealofthedaynotonlymeansyoueatmoreatlunch,butalsothatyourbrainwantstofindmoreunhealthyfoods.Thestudysuggeststhatthereisaspecialpartofourbraincalledtheorbitofrontalcortex,whichplaysanimportantpartinmakingchoicesaboutwhatweeat.Itisusedforidentifyingthetasteoffood,especiallywhenskippingbreakfast.Itismorelikelytotargethigh-caloriefoodswhenyou’reonanemptystomach.Scientistsdidanexperimentonthis.DrTonyGoldstonefromImperialCollegeLondon,scannedthebrainsof21menandwomen,aroundtheageof25.Onthefirstday,thesepeopleskippedbreakfastbeforethescans.Onthesecondday,theyhadcereal,breadandjamasbreakfast.Afterthescanonbothdays,theyhadtheirlunch.Whenthevolunteershadskippedbreakfast,theyatearound20percentmoreatlunch,comparedwithdayswhentheyhadeatenbreakfast.Theirbrainscansalsoshowedtheorbitofrontalcortexwasespeciallyresponsivetohigh-caloriefoods.“Webelievethatbitidentifiesthevalueoffoods—howpleasant,howdelicioussomethingis,”GoldstonetoldTheGuardian.32.FromParagraph1,welearnthat.

A.scientistsfoundoutwhyeatingbreakfastisimportantB.it’seasytoloseweightwithoutbreakfastC.there’snoneedtohavegoodfoodforsupperD.eatingbreakfastmakesyourbrainsmarter33.Whichisthecorrectorderfortheexperimentonthefirstday?①Thevolunteersskippedbreakfast.②Thevolunteershadlunch.③Thevolunteershadabrainscan.A.①②③ B.③②①C.①③② D.③①②34.Intheexperiment,thevolunteerswithoutbreakfastateabout20%atlunch.

A.oftheusualbreakfastB.morethantheusualbreakfastC.oftheusuallunchD.morethantheusuallunch35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthispassage?A.BreakfaststillmostimportantB.ThreemealsadayC.ExperimentsonbreakfastD.Experimentsonlunch第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Natureisthebestlaboratoryforlearningaboutnature.Fortenyears,everystudentatWadsworthMiddleSchoolhasbeenlookingforwardtohisorherturntoattendathree-daysciencecamp.36.__________Sciencecampisimportanttothestudents,andwemustraisethemoneynecessarytosaveit.

Withoutsciencecamp,studentswillmissoutonauniquelearningexperience.Inscienceclass,theylearntoidentifyrocksbypickingthemupoutofabox.37.__________Sciencecampalsoletsstudentsexperimentwithdifferentformsofenergy.Forexample,studentsgettobuildminiature(微型的)steamenginesthatarepoweredbycampfires.Theyalsomakesolarpanelsthatheatcampwater.Theseexperienceswouldbetoughtocreateinaclassroom.

Sciencecampisforeverybody,anditwon’tbesavedunlesseverybodyhelpsraisemoneyforit.Togetstarted,PrincipalJeffriesandthestudentcouncilcouldsetupa“sciencecampfund(资金)”atalocalbank.Everyyear,sciencecampcosts$3,000.38.

Somepeoplesayit’stoomuchworktosavesciencecamp,butthefactisthatifweallhelpout,wecanreachourgoaleasily.39.__________Forexample,wecouldholdatalentauction(拍卖).Bywashingcars,babysitting,orusingothertalents,studentscanmeetthegoal.Wecouldalsoholdabakesale.Studentscouldevenasklocalbusinessestosponsorthem.

40.__________Ifweallworktogether,we’lleasilyraisethemoneytosaveit.

A.Studentscanraisemoneyinmanyways.B.Nowitmightbecanceledbecauseofbudgetcuts.C.Theyinvestigatetheworldthroughhands-onscience.D.Sciencecampisperfectforcreativeandcuriousones.E.Sciencecampisagreattraditionthatdeservestobesaved.F.Thatsoundsexpensive,butifeverystudentraisesjust$10,thefundwouldbefilled.G.Atsciencecamp,theylearntoidentifyrocksbyfindingtheminmountainsidesorriverbeds.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyearmychildrengiftedmeacoffeeplunger(法式按压咖啡壶).Ilovetostartthedaywithastrongblackcoffeeandcouldn’t41touseit.Ilooked42tothefollowingmorning’scoffeemaking,knowingthatIprobablywouldn’tsmash(打碎)thisplungeraseasilyasIhaddonesoofteninthepast.

ButasIpouredmyfirstcupofcoffee,theplunger43alloverthetable.44noonewasaroundtoseemy45face!Ikepttrying,buteachmorningwouldseemewipingupthecoffee.ThenIrealizedthatifIpouredveryslowlytherewouldbenospilling.

Thiswasatfirstaverypainfulexperience.Mynormalpracticewasto46breakfastsothatIcouldgetonwithmyday.ButintimeIlearnednotonlytopourslowlybuttoenjoytheexperience:thesmell,thetaste,andthe47ofanewday.Itledmetoreflecton(反思)48therewereotherareasofmylifeIwasrushingthrough.Mostoflife,itseemed.

Istartedtoleaveextratimetodoeventhemost49tasks.Whenshopownerswould50forkeepingmewaiting,I’dsay,“Notaproblem,I’mnotina(n)51.”Evenhangingoutthewashingbecame52whenacoupleofextraminutesofstandingstillandlisteningtothebirdssinginginthetreesaroundmebecamepartofmyroutine.

Besides,oneofmyfavoriteexperienceslivingintheinnercityformanyyearswassittingonthefrontdoorstepofourhomespendingtimewithstrangers.Wesatonthesteps,eachofuswithacupofcoffeeinourhands,53eachother’sstories.Itwasoneofthewarmestthingsaboutlivinginabusycity.Itwasasiftheworldaroundus54toapacewecouldbothhandle.

Stillnessandquietnessnotonlyslowthepaceoflife,butalsofeedthe55,helpingustoenjoytheworld’ssmallpleasures.

41.A.attempt B.intendC.wait D.fail42.A.up B.downC.after D.forward43.A.packed B.spilledC.swept D.dropped44.A.Obviously B.ActuallyC.Thankfully D.Surprisingly45.A.excited B.disappointedC.surprised D.confused46.A.workout B.leavealoneC.giveup D.rushthrough47.A.effort B.lonelinessC.peace D.challenge48.A.that B.whetherC.what D.where49.A.awkward B.positiveC.unique D.ordinary50.A.apologize B.forgiveC.apply D.shout51.A.escape B.hurryC.emergency D.position52.A.pleasant B.equalC.suitable D.normal53.A.competing B.revisingC.sharing D.organising54.A.struggled B.postponedC.slowed D.quickened55.A.kindness B.patience C.life D.soul第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSydneyOperaHousehasaveryinterestinghistory.56.__________allstartedinthe1940s,whentheSydneySymphonyOrchestrahadnowheretoplay.Theorchestra’sconductor,EugeneGoossens,askedtheAustraliangovernmenttothinkaboutbuildingaplaceandthegovernment57.__________(final)agreedtobuildanoperahousein1954.

Thegovernmentheldan58.__________(nation)competitiontofindadesignfortheoperahouse.Manyofthe233designersfromaroundtheworld59.__________enteredthecompetitionwerefamous,butthedesignofanunknownDanisharchitect60.__________(name)JornUtzomwaschosenasthe61.__________(win).

Whiledrawinguptheplans,Utzonrememberedthetempleshe62.__________(see)inMexicobeforeandusedthemashisinspirationforthebase63.__________theoperahouseinSydney.Thebuildingoftheoperahousebeganin1958,butUtzonhadstillnotfinishedhisplans.Hedidnotlikehisfirstplanastheconcreteroofshellsdidnotwork.Hisnewideawas64.__________(make)theshellshapesontheroofintotheshapeofaball.Thatway,thesameballmould(模型)couldbeusedforseveralroof65.__________(part).In1962,thegovernmentagreedtothenewballroofidea.ThebuildingwascompletedandusedinNovember1973,theSydneyOperaHousewasopenedbyQueenElizabethⅡ.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,是英美文学爱好者。最近,你在学习英语诗歌时,遇到一些困难。请给你校的外教琼斯先生写一封求助信。内容包括:1.发出求助;2.陈述你的问题;3.希望他提供帮助。注意:1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMrJones,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。90,000Doughnuts(甜甜圈)Itwasadayjustlikeanyotherinoursmallcountrytown.Myyoungest,Tyler,andIstoppedbyourcornerstoretobuyadrinkandsnackafterschool.AfewpolicecarscaughtTyler’sattention,andwhenwewalkedinside,wesawthepoliceofficerswerehavinglunchinthebackcorner.“Mom,youknowpolicemen’sfavoritedrinkiscoffee,andtheirfavoritefoodisdoughnuts,right?”Ilaughedandagreed.“CanIusemymoneyandbuythemsomeminidoughnutstosay‘thankyou’?”“Ofcourse!”Isaid.AsIwatchedTylerthankthem,Ifeltpride.Afterafewminutes,weleftthestore,andIthoughttomyself,Whatabeautifulmoment!ButthenTyleraskedaquestionthatwouldchangeourlivesandthelivesofcountlessothersforever.“Whywerethepolicesohappyaboutthatsnack?”Iwentontoexplainthatsomepeoplearenotalwayskindtopoliceofficersandhaveevenhurtthem.Tylerwasverysadtohearthis,anddecidedthathewasgoingtothankeverypolicemaninthecountryandbuythemeachadoughnut!Iwasquiteshockedbyhisresponse,butitneveroccurredtometosay“no”.Infact,Ithoughtitwasanunachievableidea.Isuggestedmanyotherchoices,suchasdoingalocalthank-youeventforpolice,butnothingIsaidwasenoughforthisyoung,determinedchildonanewfoundmission(任务).Hewasgoingtothankeverypoliceofficerinthecountryandbuythemeachadoughnut!Ihadnoideahowtoputallofthisenthusiasmintoaction,butIknewonething.Tylerhadfoundhispurpose,anditwasmydutyashisparenttohelphimachieveit.Isentane-mailtoourlocalpoliceofficeandaskedifTylercouldhostathank-youeventforthem.Theywereveryhappy.Attheevent,Tylerwasintroducedas“TheDonutBoy”,anamethathasbecomeknownthroughoutthenation.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Aweeklater,anunexpectedphonecameinvitingustoflytoOregontothankthepolice.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowit’sthreeyearssinceasimpleactofkindnessledtoawonderfulideainaneight-year-oldboy.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A21.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一个区中ThenclimbthewallsofTheLostWorldtoexplorepreciousstonesandfossilizedinsects.Finally,witnessdeath-defyingstunts,awesomeexplosionsandthrillsatthissensational“live”watershow.然后爬上失落世界的城墙去探索珍贵的石头和昆虫化石。最后,在这个耸人听闻的“现场”水上表演中,你会看到玩命的特技、可怕的爆炸和刺激。这里没有提到允许访客近距离接触好莱坞人物。故选B。22.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一个区Goonanunforgettable,relaxingriverboatridewithourfourheroes和我们的四个英雄一起去一次难忘的,轻松的河船之旅可知选A。23.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据FarFarAway中See,hearandfeeltheactionrightfromyourseatasyoujoinPrincessFionaandShrekina3Dfairylandadventure.当你加入菲奥娜公主和史莱克的3D仙境冒险时,从座位上就能看到、听到和感受到动作。可知,这个区有3D骑乘活动,A项正确;根据LostWorld中ThenclimbthewallsofTheLostWorldtoexplorepreciousstones可知,孩子们可以欣赏宝石,C项正确;根据文章开头Mid-yearpromotion:Familypackageof4for$250可知,年中促销:四人家庭套餐,售价250美元,D项正确。根据文章最后一句,选项B“AllvisitorsatUniversalStudioscantrytherides.”环球影城的所有游客都可以尝试这些骑乘的游乐设施。是不正确的。

B【文章大意】本文提到大学的高学费使得很多大学生在上大学前就要先去挣钱然后再上大学学习。这样的好处是让学生更珍惜大学的时光,更成熟并且有责任感,同时也给人们带来了思考。24.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话及第三段第一句话可知,间隔年越来越受到欢迎,故选C。25.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在说间隔年的优点,经历间隔年之后再去上大学,会让学生更成熟并且有责任感,更好地完成所选课程,对大学的学习有帮助。故选A。26.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Butnoteveryoneishappy.然后提到Owain认为参加间隔年学生人数的增加是学生生活困难的一个证据,并且越来越多的学生是在gapyear期间去挣大学的费用。他对此表示担心,故选B。27.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知,90%的学生要在假期挣学费。故选C。C【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了不同读者对报纸有着不同的需求,什么样的报纸才是优秀的报纸。28.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders可推断出一份好的报纸不包括“类似的风格”,故选B。29.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper:whateachpersondoesistoputtogether,outofthepagesofthatday’spaper,hisownselectionandorder,hisownnewspaper.可知每个人在看报纸的时候都会按照自己的顺序跳跃着找自己感兴趣的部分,所以一定程度上说没有两个人会看同样的报纸,故选A。30.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper:whateachpersondoesistoputtogether,outofthepagesofthatday’spaper,hisownselectionandorder,hisownnewspaper.可知每个人在看报纸的时候都会按照自己的顺序跳跃着找自己感兴趣的部分,即报纸阅读者通常有选择地阅读报纸,故选D。31.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了一份好报纸应该具备什么样的特点,作者是在作介绍,故选B。D【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了吃早餐的重要性。英国帝国理工学院发布的一项研究结果显示,不吃早餐不仅会让人们午餐吃得更多,而且会让人们更容易想吃一些不健康的食物。因此,提醒人们,要按时吃早餐。32.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中“Andnowscientistscantellusjustwhyit’ssoimportant.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutatImperialCollegeLondon,UK,skippingthefirstmealofthedaynotonlymeansyoueatmoreatlunch,butalsothatyourbrainwantstofindmoreunhealthyfoods.(现在科学家们可以告诉我们为什么它如此重要。英国帝国理工学院的一项研究表明,不吃一天中的第一顿饭不仅意味着你在午餐时吃得更多,而且你的大脑会想要吃更多不健康的食物)”可知,科学家发现了为什么吃早餐很重要。故选A。33.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中“DrTonyGoldstonefromImperialCollegeLondon,scannedthebrainsof21menandwomen,aroundtheageof25.Onthefirstday,thesepeopleskippedbreakfastbeforethescans.Onthesecondday,theyhadcereal,breadandjamasbreakfast.Afterthescanonbothdays,theyhadtheirlunch.”(帝国理工学院的托尼·戈德斯通博士扫描了21名年龄在25岁左右的男女的大脑。第一天,这些人在扫描前不吃早餐。第二天,他们早餐吃麦片、面包和果酱。两天中在扫描后,他们吃午饭)可知,第一天做实验的正确顺序为①③②。故选C。34.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whenthevolunteershadskippedbreakfast,theyatearound20percentmoreatlunch,comparedwithdayswhentheyhadeatenbreakfast.(当志愿者不吃早餐时,他们在午餐时比吃过早餐时多吃了20%左右)”可知,在实验中,不吃早餐的志愿者在午餐时比平时多吃了约20%。故选D。35.【解析】选A。标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了吃早餐的重要性。英国帝国理工学院发布的一项研究结果显示,不吃早餐不仅会让人们午餐吃得更多,而且会让人们更容易想吃一些不健康的食物。因此,提醒人们,要按时吃早餐,故A选项“早餐仍然是最重要的”适合作文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然科学营的重要性以及号召学生集资保护它。36.【解析】选B。空格位于段中。空格前一句句意为:十年来,华兹华斯中学的每个学生一直很期望轮到自己去参加为期3天的自然科学营。选项B(现在,由于预算减少,它有可能被取消)中的it与上句中的athree-daysciencecamp形成指代关系。并且选项B与下句(自然科学营对于学生很重要,我们必须集资来拯救它)句意吻合,其中的canceled与下句中的save形成反义呼应。故选B。37.【解析】选G。空格位于段中。空格上一句句意为:在科学课上,他们通过从箱子里拿出石头来学习辨别石头。选项G(在自然科学营,他们通过在山间或者河床上捡石头的方法学习辨别石头)与上句形成对比,体现了这段中心句“Withoutsciencecamp,studentswillmissoutonauniquelearningexperience.(没有自然科学营,学生将错失一个独特的学习经历。)”。并且选项G的句式与上句句式完全一致。故选G。38.【解析】选F。空格位于段尾。空格前一句句意为:每年,自然科学营花费3000美金。选项F(那听起来很贵,但是如果每个学生集资10美金,这项基金就会被填满)与上句句意逻辑一致,并且选项F中的That可以指代上句中提到的$3,000。故选F。39.【解析】选A。空格位于段中。由下文Forexample,可知,后边的句子是证明空格处的中心句的。空格后句意为:例如,我们可以拍卖。通过洗车、看孩子、或者用其他才能,学生能达到这个目标。我们还可以举行烘焙义卖。由此可知,这些都是集资的方式。由此可知选项A(学生可以通过很多方式集资)与空格后句子逻辑一致,故选A。40.【解析】选E。空格位于段首。空格后句意为:如果我们一起努力,我们很容易凑够保护它的钱。选项E(自然科学营是值得保护的一个很好的传统)与下句逻辑一致,其中的deservestobesaved(值得被保护)与下句中的save呼应,故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者改变了以往快节奏的生活方式,生活节奏慢下来后她在日常生活中的小事中找到了快乐。41.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢从一杯浓黑咖啡开始一天的生活,迫不及待地想使用它。attempt尝试;intend打算;wait等待;fail失败。根据“Ilovetostartthedaywithastrongblackcoffee”可知,作者迫不及待想要使用咖啡壶。故选C。42.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:我期待着第二天早上的咖啡制作,知道我可能不会像过去那样轻易地打碎这个咖啡壶了。空前的look和四个选项构成短语。lookup查阅,向上看;lookdown向下看,看不起;lookafter照顾;lookforward向前看,期待。根据“couldn’ttouseit.”可知,作者期待着第二天早上的咖啡制作。故选D。

43.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当我倒第一杯咖啡时,咖啡壶里的咖啡洒了一桌子。packed包装,打包;spilled溢出,涌出;swept打扫;dropped落下。根据“ThenIrealizedthatifIpouredveryslowlytherewouldbenospilling.”可知,此处是信息词spill的词汇复现。故选B。44.【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸好没有人看到我失望的脸!Obviously明显地;Actually事实上;Thankfully感激地;Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“theplungeralloverthetable”可知,咖啡洒的到处都是,但是没人看到,作者感觉很感激。故选C。

45.【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。excited兴奋的;disappointed失望的;surprised惊讶的;confused困惑的。根据上文“theplungeralloverthetable”可知,咖啡洒的到处都是,作者感到很失望。故选B。

46.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:我通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐,以便继续我的一天。workout计算出,锻炼;leavealone不理会;giveup放弃;rushthrough匆匆完成。根据“sothatIcouldgetonwithmyday.”可知,作者通常为了继续一天的安排,匆忙吃完早餐。故选D。47.【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:但随着时间的推移,我不仅学会了慢慢地倒咖啡,而且学会了享受这种体验:它的香味,它的味道,以及新的一天的宁静。effort努力;loneliness孤独;peace和平,平静;challenge挑战。根据“ButintimeIlearnednotonlytopourslowlybuttoenjoytheexperience”可知,作者通过放慢节奏找到了宁静。故选C。48.【解析】选B。考查连接词辨析。句意:这让我开始思考,我是否在生活的其他领域匆匆而过。that引导宾语从句,没有含义;whether是否;what什么;where在……地方。空处引导宾语从句,从句不缺成分,引导词意为“是否”。故选B。49.【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我开始留出额外的时间去做最普通的事情。awkward令人尴尬的;positive积极的;unique独特的;ordinary普通的。根据上文“ItledmetoreflectontherewereotherareasofmylifeIwasrushingthrough.”可知,作者在反思之后开始留出额外的时间去做最普通的事情。故选D。

50.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:当店主为让我久等而道歉时,我会说:“没问题,我不着急。”apologize道歉;forgive原谅;apply应用,申请;shout大喊,大叫。根据“forkeepingmewaiting”可知,店主因为让作者久等而道歉。故选A。51.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。escape逃跑;hurry匆忙;emergency紧急情况;position位置。根据“Istartedtoleaveextratimetodoeventhemosttasks”可知,作者的生活节奏开始慢下来,因此不着急。inahurry为固定短语,意为“匆忙”。故选B。

52.【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使是晾衣服也会变得很愉快,因为我每天都要多站几分钟,听鸟儿在树上歌唱,这成了我日常生活的一部分。pleasant高兴的;equal平等的;suitable合适的;normal正常的。根据“standingstillandlisteningtothebirdssinginginthetreesaroundmebecamepartofmyroutine.”可知,慢节奏的生活开始让作者感到快乐。故选A。53.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们坐在台阶上,每人手里都拿着一杯咖啡,分享着彼此的故事。competing竞争;revising修订,复习;sharing分享;organising组织。根据“sittingonthefrontdoorstepofourhomespendingtimewithstrangers”可知,此处表示与陌生人分享彼此的故事。故选C。54.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们周围的世界似乎慢到了我们都能应付的程度。struggled努力,挣扎;postponed延缓;slowed减缓;quickened加速。根据下文“Stillnessandquietne