黄金卷07-备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷)(A4-考试版)

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）黄金卷07（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inahotel. B．Inahospital. C．Inaclassroom.2．Howwillthemangotoschool?A．Bycar.B．Onfoot.C．Bybike.3．HowwouldLauramostprobablygotowork?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Astranger. B．Anartwork. C．Asuspect.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Adeliciousdish. B．Anewcafeteria. C．Ahealthydiet.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanthinkoffishing?A．Itclearshismind. B．Itbringshimgreatfun. C．Ittakesmuchpatience.7．Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutfishing?A．Readingbookswhilefishing.B．Readingnaturewhilefishing.C．Fishingtogetherwithhisdaughter.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatisspecialaboutthesciencebook?A．Itisverycheap. B．Itlooksbrandnew. C．Itcontainsusefulnotes.9．Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A．14dollars. B．21dollars. C．dollars.10．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Lilyhatescooking.B．Thewomanwon’ttakethecookbook.C．ThewomanwillbuyabookforLily.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatworkistherestaurantoffering?A．Servingthefood.B．Washingthedishes.C．Answeringthephone.12．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheworkinghours?A．Worried.B．Satisfied.C．Disappointed.13．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantogetfromhertutor?A．Aworkpermit.B．Aleavenote.C．Anapplicationform.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhatmadeCarlottabecomeinterestedinhairdressing?A．Afamoushairdresser. B．Asinger’shairstyle. C．Acartooncharacter.15．WhodidCarlottadoherfirsthaircuttingpracticeon?A．Herfather. B．Hersister. C．Hermother.16．HowdidCarlottafeelduringtheYoungHairdressercompetition?A．Annoyedatthemodel. B．Unsureofherself. C．Confusedbytherules.17．HowdoesCarlottabenefitfromherjob?A．Shecanmeetfamouspeople.B．Shecanmakeplentyofmoney.C．Shecantryavarietyofhairstyles.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A．She'samedicaldoctor.B．She'safitnessinstructor.C．She'saswimmingcoach.19．Whatisacommonworkoutmistake?A．Focusingonlyonbuildingmuscles.B．Takingtoomanytypesofexercises.C．Doingthesameroutineallthetime.20．Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGRESHAMCOLLEGESeniorFinanceandHRManagerTheSeniorFinanceandHRManagerwill:•Beresponsiblefortheoverallmanagement,deliveryandobservanceoftheCollege’sfinancialprocessesandpolicies•WorkwiththeCEOonfacilitatingstrategydeliveryfromafinancialstandpoint•OfferadviceandguidancetotheCEOandseniorstaffonemploymentlaw,bestpracticeandpolicyandproceduresinrelationtoHRmatters•UpdateandhelptocarryouttheCollege’sHRpoliciesAnnualSalary:£58,000-£60,000Part-time:4daysperweek(3daysmaybepossiblefortherightcandidate)Accountableto:TheCEOLocation:LondonOffice(wewillalsoconsiderflexibleworking)Benefits:Generousleave,Pension(SAUL)TheSeniorFinanceandHRManagershould:•Beabletoadviseemployersonissuesrangingfromsimpletocomplex•Haveexperienceofsuccessinasimilarfinancialmanagementrole•Possessexcellentinterpersonalandorganizationalskills•Haveacan-doattitudetowardswork•Beveryfamiliarwithstrategicfinancialplanningandemploymentlaw•HavereceivedhighereducationandgotagooddegreeHowtoapply:Applicantsshouldsubmitaletterstatingwhytheywouldbesuitableforthepostandhowtheyfitthepost,togetherwithaCV(简历),theapplicationform,andthenamesoftworeferees,byemail.Theclosingdateforapplicationsis26July.21．WhichjobshouldtheSeniorFinanceandHRManagerdo?A．DealwithallHR-relatedmatters.B．GetHRpoliciesworkingandimproved.C．MonitortheCollege’sfinancialconditions.D．Developfinancialprocessesandprocedures.22．WhatisamustfortheSeniorFinanceandHRManager?A．Obtainingamaster’sdegree.B．Showingatalentformanagement.C．Possessinggoodproblem-solvingability.D．Havingexperienceinfinancialplanning.23．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Aworkreport. B．Ajobdescription.C．Aworkguideline. D．Ajobadvertisement.BAfewyearsago,atamedicallaboratoryclinicinWaterloo,anelderlywomansatontheedgeofawaitingroomchairsingingthetune“MyHeartWillGoOn”.Withlittleeffort,shesenthersweetvoiceexplodingintoeverycomeroftheclinic.Iwastherewithmyfatherwhenthewomanarrived.Shesettledintotheseatdirectlyacrossfrommyfather.Becauseshewassotiny,shehadtositontheedgeofthechairsoherfeetcouldtouchthefloor.Itseemedasthoughshewassittingforwardtostartaconversationwithhim.Iwasconcernedabouthowmyfatherwouldreacttothepossibleinvasionofhisspace.Hewas77andhadbeenlivingwithAlzheimer’sdiseaseforseveralyears.SinceAlzheimershasatendencytodestroyaperson’spatience,Dadhadhadafewchallengingexperiencesinthepast.Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthatthiswomanwasplayingwithfire.Hersingingbegangently.Myfatherwasstaringrightather.Icouldn’treadhisexpression,butitseemedtobesomethinglikeconfusion.Iwonderedwhetherhewasactuallylookingatherorifhewaslostsomewheredeepinhismind.Ormaybehewastryingtodiscoverwhetherthiswassomeoneheshouldknow.Thatwaswhatwashappeningnow:nopolitesmile,nofriendlynod.Justastare.Thislackofimportantacknowledgmentdidn’tdeterthelittlewomanonebitandhersingingslowlygotlouder.Gettingtothechorus,shewastotallylostinherownsingingwithhereyesshut.Still,Iwatchedforanysignsofanoutburstofanger.Buthedidn’tshowanysignsofanexplosion.Instead,hisfacesoftenedandhewasstartingtolookentertained.Whenhersongended,thewomanopenedhereyes.Mydadwasstilllookingdirectlyather.‘‘Thatwasbeautiful,”hesaid.Andshesmiledandsaid,“Thankyou.”24．Whydidtheauthorworryaboutthewoman’ssittingopposite?A．Herfathermightlosehisprivacy.B．Herfatherwaslikelytogetannoyed.C．Herfathercouldberemindedofthepast.D．Herfatherhadnopatiencewithstrangers.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deter”inparagraph3mean?A．Panic. B．Confuse. C．Surprise. D．Discourage.26．Howdidtheauthorfindherfather’sfinalbehaviour?A．Typical. B．Awkward. C．Unexpected. D．Unacceptable.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AsongawakensmyfatherB．MusicisthebestmedicineC．AtunedrawspeoplecloserD．ClassicswillalwaysliveonCClotheswereonceuseduntiltheyfellapart-repairedandsewedtobere-used,endingtheirlivesasdishcloths.Nottoday.Clothing,footwearandupholsteredfurnitureareincreasinglyfrequentlybought,thrownawayandreplacedwithnewfashions,whicharethemselvessoonabandonedandreplaced.‘Fastfashion’issocalledpartlybecausethefashionindustrynowreleasesnewlineseveryweek,whenhistoricallythishappenedfourtimesayear.Today,fashionbrands(品牌)producealmosttwicetheamountofclothingthattheydidin2000.Butincredibly,morethan50billionclothesaredesertedwithinayearofbeingmade.Thetrendishavinganastonishingenvironmentalimpact.Takewater.Thefashionindustry,oneoftheworld’slargestusersofwater,consumesanywherefrom20trillionto200trillionlitreseveryyear.Besides,plasticfibresarereleasedwhenwewashpolyester(聚酯纤维)andotherpolymer-basedtextiles(纺织物),andmakeupbetween20%and35%ofthemicroplasticschokingtheoceans.Addedtothisarespecificchemicalsusedtomakefabricsdirtresistantandthepesticidesrequiredtoprotectcropssuchascotton.Changeisbadlyneeded,butwillrequirethefashionindustrytoworkhardertoembracemoreofwhatisknownasthecirculareconomy.Thatwillinvolveatleasttwothings:refocusingonmakingthingsthatlast,andsoencouragingreuse;andmorerapidlyexpandingthetechnologiesforsustainablemanufacturing(制造)processes,especiallyrecycling.Thereisworktobedoneforresearchersonimprovingandexpandingtextilesrecycling.Mostusedtextilesgotolandfill(废物填埋场),inpartbecausetherearerelativelyfewsystemsthatcollect,recycleandreusematerials.Suchrecyclingrequiresthemanualseparationoffibres,aswellasbuttonsandzips.Differentfibresarenoteasytoidentifybyeye,andoverallsuchmanualprocessesaretime-consuming.Machineryisbeingdevelopedthatcanhelp.Technologiesalsoexisttorecycleusedfibreschemicallyandtocreatehigh-qualityfibresthatcanbereusedinclothing.Butthesearenowherenearthescale(规模)needed.Anotherchallengeforresearchersistoworkouthowtogetconsumersandmanufacturerstochangetheirbehaviour.Smallstepsaregood,butbigchangesareneeded.Theshamefulenvironmentalcostofanewcupboardneedstobetackledimmediately,atscale,withstyle.28．Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．Clothesshouldbeuseduntiltheyfallapart.B．Fashionbrandsarereplacedwithnewonesfrequently.C．Fastfashionleadstoasignificantincreaseinfashionwaste.D．Fashionbrandsproducetwicemoreclothingthannecessary.29．Accordingtotheauthor,whatdoesthecirculareconomyfocuson?A．Improvingtheproductionofnaturaltextiles.B．Studyinghowfastfashionaffectstheenvironment.C．Releasingnewlinesfourtimesayearinsteadofeveryweek.D．Makingdurablethingsandexpandingthetechnologiesforrecycling.30．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．Consumersarefondofchemicallyrecycledfibres.B．Systemsthatcollect,recycleandreuseareinsufficient.C．Manualseparationoffibresispreferredbymanufacturers.D．Environmentdamageismainlycausedbyusingchemicals.31．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureoffashionindustry?A．Bigchangesareneededtofollowfashionstyles.B．Hugestepsshouldbetakenfortheneedsofconsumers.C．Moreshouldbedonetodealwiththeheavyenvironmentalcost.D．Consumersandmanufacturerswillchangetheirbehaviourimmediately.DResearchershavesuccessfullychangedthebloodtypeofadonatedhumanlungbytreatingitwithenzymes(酶)markinganimportantsteptowardsmakinguniversaldonororgans.Bloodtypesarelargelydefinedbythepresenceorabsenceofcertainsugarmolecules(分子)calledantigens(抗原)onthesurfaceofcells.Thesecanoccurnotjustonthecellsoftheblooditself,butothertissues.Ifanantigenisn’trecognizedbythebody’simmunesystem,itwillmountanattackonthesecells.Thisleadstotherejectionoftransplantedorgansfromadonorwithadifferentbloodtype.Peoplewiththemostcommonbloodtype,O,lacktheseantigensontheircells,sotheirorganscanbeacceptedbypeoplewithotherbloodtypes.IfalldonororganscouldbemadetypeO,forexample,thelungsfromsomeonewithbloodtypeA,thiscouldbebeneficial.Totrythis,Cypelandhisteamusedapairofenzymesinthehumanstomachtodigestsugars.Theyfoundtheenzymescouldremove97percentoftypeAantigensinthelungsfromatypeAdonorin4hours,whichmeantthecellshadbeeneffectivelychangedtobloodtypeO.Afterthistreatment,thealteredlungswerekeptaliveusingasystemknownasex-vivolungperfusion(离体肺灌注),whichsuppliesorganswithnutritiousfluidsotheyarereadyfortransplantation.Tosimulateatransplant,Cypel’steamaddedtypeOblood,whichcontainsantibodiesthatwouldattacktypeAantigens,tothefluidsupplyingthelungs.Thetreatedlungshadminimalantibodydamagecomparedwithuntreatedlungs.Althoughcellsridofantigenstendtoproducenewonesovertime,Cypelhopesthelackofantigenswouldlastlongenoughforthebodytogetthroughthedangerousfirstfewdaysandweeksafteratransplant.Theteamnowintendstotesttheprocedureinanimals.Thestudyonlylookedattheeffectsofasimulatedtransplantationovertheshortterm,whichisn’tenoughtoassesswhethertheresurfacedantigenscouldeventuallyhaveanegativeeffect.32．Whichofthefollowingmaydecidethebloodtypeofaperson?A．Sugar. B．Enzymes. C．Antibody. D．Antigens.33．WhyshouldthebloodtypeofthedonororgansbechangedintotypeO?A．TypeOisbetterthanotherbloodtypes.B．TypeOismoreaccessibletoresearchers.C．OrganswithtypeOcanbemoreacceptable.D．OrganswithtypeOcanhelpdigestantigens.34．Whatdoweknowaboutthetreatedlungsfromthetext?A．Thebloodtypewastemporarilychanged.B．Signsofsevererejectionhappenedtothem.C．Therewasnoeffectivewaytokeepthemalive.D．Theenzymeswereoflittleuseinthetreatment.35．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Practicalsuggestionsforfuturestudy. B．Detailedexplanationsofthefindings.C．Potentialapplicationsofthediscovery. D．Majorlimitationsofthepresentstudy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thebrainisanimportantorganofthehumanbody.Sowhatcanwedototokeepourbrainshealthybothphysicallyandfunctionally?·Turnordinaryactivitiesintobrain-stimulatingones____36____whileoutforawalkinyourneighborhood.Usedetailedandexpressivelanguagetodescribeyoursurroundings,aswellaswhatyoucanseeandhearwhentalkingonthephonetoafriendorafamilymember.·GooutasmuchaspossibleGoingoutsidetotakeexerciseeveryday,likerunningslowly,evenforashortperiodoftime,canbuildupthebody,increaseheartrateandimprovemood.AlittlesunshineoutsideisgreatforvitaminDproduction.____37____·ThinkaboutreturningtoaprevioushobbyThebestactivitiesforbrainhealtharetheonesthatchallengeyourbraintobequickandaccurate.Doyouhaveamusicalinstrumentsittinginthecloset?____38____,dustitoffandtryit.Oruseoneofthepreviousadultcoloringbooksthataresopopularnow,whichcanhelpyourelievestressandfocus.____39____Youcanadoptabrainexerciseprogramathometokeepyourbrainfit.Theexerciseisbasedontheprinciplesofbrainplasticity,thewaythebrainreorganizesthroughlearningandexercising.·EatahealthydietandbesuretogetadequatesleepAsweknow,foodprovidesnutritionforthebrain.____40____.Gettingadequateandqualitysleepalsowilldowonderswhenitcomestoimprovingyourmentalhealth.A．NowitistimetopullitoutB．DosomebraintrainingindoorsC．AdoptatrainingprogramatagymD．AjogalsohelpsstrengthenthebrainE．SomepeoplearetryinglearningsomenewinstrumentsF．YoucanstimulateyourbrainbytakingadifferentrouteeachtimeG．Soeatinghigh-qualityfoodlikevegetablesandfruitwillkeepithealthy第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manypeoplearevolunteeringtohelpothers.Theyareagenerally____41____groupandgettingahugebenefitthatnon-volunteersdon’t.Researchsuggeststhatvolunteersaren’tjusthelpingthecommunitiesthey____42____.Theyactuallyexperienceaboostintheirmentalhealth.____43____withpeoplewhodon’tvolunteer,peoplewhovolunteeraremore____44____withtheirlivesandratetheiroverallhealthasbetter.Alsopeoplewhovolunteermorefrequentlyexperiencegreater____45____:Thosewhovolunteeredatleastonceamonthreportedbettermentalhealththanthosewhovolunteered____46____ornotatall.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhostartedtovolunteerbecamehappierovertime.Whileit’s____47____thathappierpeoplespendmoretimevolunteering,studiessuggestthatyoudon’tneedtoalready____48____happytobenefitfromit.Infact,someresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewho____49____withlowerlevelsofwellbeingmayevengetabiggerboostfromvolunteering.Whydoesvolunteering_____50_____mentalhealth?Acombinationof_____51_____islikelyatplay.Volunteeringappearstobenaturally_____52_____-whenwehelpothers,wetendtoexperiencea“warmglow(喜悦)”.Volunteeringisalsolikelytohelpboostasenseof_____53_____connection.Inparticular,forolderadults,volunteeringcanbeawaytostayconnectedtoothersafter_____54_____.Finally,volunteeringcanbeawayto_____55_____professionalskillsandtryoutleadershipopportunities.41．A．weather-beaten B．kind-hearted C．nature-loving D．good-looking42．A．respect B．describe C．analyze D．serve43．A．Compared B．Honored C．Crowded D．Related44．A．impressed B．satisfied C．bored D．concerned45．A．adventures B．operations C．victories D．benefits46．A．informally B．unavoidably C．infrequently D．unworthily47．A．simple B．true C．strange D．important48．A．feel B．sound C．keep D．turn49．A．putup B．startout C．showoff D．runaway50．A．manage B．require C．involve D．support51．A．standards B．activities C．factors D．patterns52．A．rewarding B．difficult C．shocking D．suitable53．A．romantic B．remote C．cultural D．social54．A．retirement B．graduation C．consultation D．treatment55．A．recognize B．build C．research D．match第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EarlierthisJune,theOlympicCouncilofAsiaannouncedthatthe2022AsianGames,___56___wereoriginallyscheduledforSeptemberinHangzhou,wouldbepostponedduetothepandemicsituation.AccordingtotheGames’organizingcommittee,all56competitionvenuesand31trainingvenueswillbe____57____(gradual)openedtothepublicfromJuly1.Sportscenterswithrelativelylowoperationcostswillprovidefreeadmissiontotheirgymnasiums,squares,andtrackandfieldvenues.Those____58____(design)tohostcompetitions—suchasrowing,shootingandcycling—willhireprofessionalteamstorunthevenuesandmaintainfacilities.It____59____(expect)thatthesevenueswilloffersports-relatedexperienceactivitiestothepublic.Venueslocatedinuniversitieswillstage___60___(variety)ofsportsevents,improvingtheirutilization(使用)beyondtheirdailyuseinstudents’education.Thecommitteehaspromisedtoopenvenues____61____acontrolledandorderlymannerasittriestoprotectandmaintainthequalityofthefacilities.Eachvenuewillestablishanoperationandmaintenanceteam____62____(ensure)thatthevenuewillmeettherequirementsoftheAsianGames.____63____openingofthevenuesandfacilitiesemphasizestheimportantrolesthatthe2022AsianGamesplayinenhancingsportsculture,meetingthe____64____(grow)needsofcitizens,____65____gainingexperienceforholdinghigh-levelcompetitions.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语翻译爱好者协会成功举办了中华诗词英译大赛，请你代表协会在本次活动的颁奖仪式上进行总结发言，内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.回顾本次活动；3.表达希望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowschoolmates,It’smygreathonortomakeaconcludingstatementhere._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。CheemiwasapoororphanlivinginPune.Nobodyknewwhereshehadcomefrom.YeteveryoneacceptedthefraillittlegirlandnamedherCheemi—thelittlesparrow.Shehelpedpeoplebydoingoddjobsforthem,suchasfetchingvegetablesfromthecornershoporlookingafterbabieswhentheirmotherswentshopping.EverybodyintheneighbourhoodlikedCheemi,exceptKaki.Kakiwastherichestwomanthere.Cheemi,inhereyes,wasdirtyandinferiortoher.Therefore,shewouldnotallowCheemiintoherbighouse.Thehousewasalmostlikeamansionwithbigwoodencarveddoorsandhugehalls.Surprisingly,thewindowsoftheroomsdecoratedwithbeadsandcurtains,wereverys