英语时态讲解和练习

时态

小学阶段所学的时态有一般现在时：经常发生2.现在进行时：正在发生3.一般将来时：还没发生4.一般过去时：已经发生概念：表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作

或目前的状态。

标志性的单词：everyday,always，

usually，often，

sometimes,never

一般现在时I/You/We/TheyHe/She/It+do(动词原形)+does(第三人称单数）1.+se.g.playsvisits

2.+es(以o,ch,sh,s,x结尾）e.g.goeswatcheswasheskissesfixes3.以辅音字母+y结尾的去y变i+es

e.g.fly----flies4.不规则变化e.g.have----has

句子结构：概念：表示说话时正在发生或进行着的动作。标志性的单词：look，now，listen

IWe/You/TheyHe/She/Itamareis+doing+inge.g.doing2.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节要双写最后一个字母+inge.g.swimmingrunning

getting3.以哑巴e结尾，要去e再+inge.g.write----writingtake----taking句子结构：概念：表示将来发生的动作或情况。标志性的单词：tomorrow，thedayaftertomorrow，nextSunday/week/month/year…

IWe/You/TheyHe/She/ItamareisgoingtodoI/We/You/They/He/She/It+willdo句子结构：概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内发生的动作或情况。标志性单词：yesterday，lastMonday/week/year/night，before，ago，thedaybeforeyesterday

I/We/You/TheyHe/She/It+did1.+ede.g.played2.以e结尾+de.g.danced

3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节要双写最后一个字母+ede.g.stopped4.以辅音字母+y结尾的将y变i+ed

e.g.fly----flied

5.不规则e.g.do----didgo----wenttake----took句子结构：我来选一选：1.TheWestLakeisbeautiful.We’regoingtoHangzhou

.A.lastsummerholidayB.nextsummerholiday2.Heclimbsmountains

.A.everyweekendB.thisweekend3.I’mreadingabook

.A.nowB.thiseveningBAA练习--我来想一想：went2.Jack

(go)toXi’anlastsummer.1.Look!She

(pick)upthe

fruit.ispicking4.OnSaturdaymorning,we

often

(wash)ourclothes.5.They

(take)atripnextweek.aregoingtotakewash3.Sometimes

he

(have)lunchatschool.has我来练一练：1.He

(play)basketballnow.2.They

(plant)treesnextMonday.3.He

(watch)TVeveryevening.Hisparents

(read)bookseveryday.4.Ourclassmates