初中学业水平考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页初中学业水平考试英语试卷（含答案）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2. 作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确填涂。如需改动，用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷一并交回。Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话,回答第6小题。6. WhichclubhasJimjoined?A.TheEnglishclub. B.Thedanceclub. C.Thechessclub.听第2段对话,回答第7小题。7. Whattimewillthespeakersleave?A.At5:00. B.At5:30. C.At6:30.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。8. HowoftendoesTonygotothegym?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。9. Wherearethespeakers?A.Atanairport. B.Atashop. C.Atalibrary.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。10. WhowillMariagotoBeijingwith?A.HanMei. B.John. C.Herparents.11. WheredoesMariaplantogoonthesecondday?A.Tian’anmenSquare. B.TheSummerPalace. C.TheGreatWall.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。12. WhatdoesLiLeimiss?A.Hisdog. B.Luckymoney. C.Grandma’scooking.13. Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodonext?A.Makedumplings. B.Eatnoodles. C.Cooktangyuan.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。14. WhatisLiPinglike?A.Caring. B.Shy. C.Honest.15. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Heavyhousework. B.Creativeworks. C.Abrightfuture.第三节听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)SchoolSportsCenterOpeningtimeFrom4o’clockto16.o’clockintheafternoononweekdays.Alldayon17..Activitiestodo

18.onthe1stfloor.

Playbasketballandvolleyballonthe2ndfloor.

Watchvideosabout19.matchesonthe3rdfloor.

Haveaping-pongmatchwitha20.onthe3rdfloor.Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. AspecialfestivalwasheldSeptember23rdlastyeartohonorthehardworkofChinesefarmers.A.in B.for C.on22. UsingAItoolsintherightwaycanhelptoworkbetter.A.we B.us C.our23. —isthebiggestbluewhale?

—AsIknow,itweighsabout181,000kilos.A.Howheavy B.Howlong C.Howwide24. —JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswordsthanbefore.A.clearly B.moreclearly C.mostclearly25. Davidisreallyafterthe1,000-meterrace,sohehastotakearest.A.worried B.bored C.tired26. —Iliketheinthatrestaurantnearourschool.—Me,too.Ithasthebestcooksinourtown.A.food B.service C.environment27. WhenIsawXiaoWangyesterday,heanoldmancrosstheroad.A.helps B.washelping C.willhelp28. Afteratwo-hourdiscussion,theycametoanagreement.A.greatly B.finally C.specially29. Itisagoodtodosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday.A.habit B.excuse C.result30. Youmustthetrafficruleswhenridingabike.A.make B.explain C.follow31. —MayItakeyourorder,Mr.Chen?—I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandacake.A.bymistake B.attimes C.asusual32. —XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.—Wonderful!Iamhisnextperformance.A.lookingforwardto B.payingattentionto C.gettingusedto33. Thephotosarebeautiful.Iwonderwherethey.A.willbetaken B.aretaking C.weretaken34. Youcanfeelbetteryoutakeawalkintheparkjustfor20minutes.A.if B.before C.until35.—Doyouknow?

—YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,allborninthe1980s.A. howtheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspaceB. whentheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspaceC.enteredspaceintheShenzhouXVIIIⅢ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ZengXiaomengbecameblindafewmonthsaftershewasbornbecauseofanillness.Yearsago,shetalkedtoherparentsaboutherdreamoflearningto36.Sotheysenthertoaspecialeducationschool.Itisnot37forZengtolearnsongs.SheneedstouseBraille(盲文)toreadthewordsofsongs.Shealsoneedstopracticethesongsrepeatedly.38itusuallytakesheratleastamonthtolearnasong,shenevergivesup.Zenghasagiftformusicandlearnsfasterthanothersattheschool.Hermusicteacheris39her.ShepostedavideoofZeng’ssingingontheInternet.Zeng’sbeautiful40hasamazedandtouchedmanypeople.Theyleftmessagespraisingher.“Thanksfor41opennessandencouragement.Iwillsingbetterandlivebetter,”sherepliedtothemessages.Musichasbroughtgreat42toZeng’slifeandherpersonality.Shefeltmuchbetteraboutherselfandgotmore43tocommunicatewithothersafterlearningmusic.Atherteacher’ssuggestion,shebeganto44herownsingingvideosonlinelastyear.Withmusicinherheart,shebecomesmore45andwantstoplantherfeetinthefieldofmusicinthefuture.36. A.sing B.read C.dance37. A.bad B.wise C.easy38. A.Unless B.Because C.Although39. A.proudof B.strictwith C.sorryfor40. A.face B.picture C.voice41. A.our B.your C.their42. A.changes B.examples C.troubles43. A.duty B.courage C.luck44. A.copy B.watch C.share45. A.active B.upset C.silentⅣ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AOnceuponatime,therewasalittleboy.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers.Theycouldn’tpayforaworker,sotheboyhadtohelp.Heworkedhard.Everyday,hehadaone-hourrestatsunset(日落).Heusedthattimetoclimbtothetopofahill.There,hecouldseeahouseonanotherhill.Ithadgoldenwindows.Theywerereallybrightandshonelikediamonds(钻石).Oneday,theboy’sfathersaidtohim,“Youworkedreallyhard,soyoucantakeadayoff.Trytolearnsomethinggood.“Theboythankedhisfather.Then,helefthomeandwalkedtothefarhill.Hecametothehouseandknockedonthedoor,andagirlanswered.Hetoldheraboutthegoldenwindows.Thegirlshookherheadandsaid,“Poorfarmerslikeusonlyhaveglasswindows.Lookthere!That’sthehousewiththegoldenwindows.“Shepointedatsomethingfaraway.Whentheboylooked,hesawhisownhouse.Hethenthankedthegirlandrushedhome.Inside,hesawhisfamilyandsmiled.Hetoldthemabouthisexcellentday.Healsosaid,“Ilearnedagreatlesson—ourhousehasgoldenwindows.”46. Whatdoweknowaboutthelittleboy?A.Hewasquitelazy. B.Hewasveryrich.C.Hewasasonofpoorfarmers. D.Hewasasonofaworker.47.Whatdidtheboydowhenhehadaone-hourrest?A.Herestedathome. B.Hebuiltahouse.C.Hehelpedhisparents. D.Heclimbedtothetopofahill.48.Theboytookadayoffbecausehe.A.workedhard B.wantedtoplay C.foundadiamond D.neededtovisitthegirl49.Whatdidthegirlpointat?A.Thewindowsmadeofgold. B.Thewindowsmadeofdiamond.C.Thewindowsofthegirl’shouse. D.Thewindowsoftheboy’shouse.50.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhegothome?A.Happy. B.Lonely. C.Surprised. D.Strange.BMaterials

Awideglassjarwithalid

Veryhotwater

Someice

AmatchVeryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.)4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.51. Whataretheboyandhisfathertalkingabout?A.Rabbits. B.Flowers. C.Trees. D.Clouds.52. Whichisveryimportantwhenyouusematchesintheexperiment?A.Aglassjar. B.Veryhotwater. C.Someice. D.Yourparent’shelp.53.Whatistherightorderof“makingthecloud”?A.①②③⑤④ B.①③⑤②④ C.①④③⑤② D.①⑤②③④54. Whatistheresultoftheexperiment?A.Arealcloudcomesup. B.Thecloudisround.C.Thecloudlastsafewhours. D.Theclouddoesn’tdisappear.55. Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anovel. B.Astorybook.C.Atravelguide. D.Asciencemagazine.CThoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth’ssurface,there’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped,andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandrequireshightechnologythatsimplydidn’tcomeintobeingformostofhumanhistory.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine(可驾驶的潜水艇),forexample,wasbuiltin1620,anditcouldn’tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact,foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn’teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersanddidn’tseemuchneedtoexplore(探索)thedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater,around4,700species(物种)unknownbeforefromtheoceanfloorwerediscovered.Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Well,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing(极冷的),everythingiscompletelydark,andthepressurecanbeover1,000timesgreaterthanthatonthesurface.Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it’simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth’stemperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygen(O2)intheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.56. WhyaresomenumberslistedinParagraph1?A.Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.B.Todiscusswhyseaanimalshaveyettobefoundout.C.Toexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheearth.D.Toshowthatwehaveonlyalittleunderstandingofoceans.57. Whatcausedthechangeofexplorationintothedeepsea?A.Hightechnology. B.Unknownspecies.C.D.Valuableinformation.58. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Seaanimals. B.Theseas. C.Thesatellites. D.Manyscientists.59. Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Itisdifficulttobuildanavigablesubmarine.B.Theseashaveastronginfluenceonourfuture.C.Theseashavenolifeatadepthof550meters.D.Itiseasiertogointothedeepseathanwethink.60. Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.HiddenTreasuresinDeepSea B.UnlockedSecretsofDeepSeaC.Deep-SeaExploration:IntotheFreezingDepthsD.Deep-SeaExploration:ThePastandtheFutureDItwasreportedinApril2024thattheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation(CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会)willsendgiantpandasYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoointheUnitedStates,whichisasymbolofanew10-yearperiodofinternationalconservationpartnership.TheCWCAhasorganizedexperiencedcaretakersanddoctorstogowiththepandastotheUS.Thezooisgettingreadytoprovidethepandaswithalargerandmorecomfortablelivingenvironment.Ithasalsoformedateamwithspecialskillsrelatedtopandacare,dailynursing,andscientificresearch.Thecooperation(合作)betweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBaiYunandShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.GiantpandasHuaMei,bornin1999,andMeiSheng,bornin2003,whousedtolivethere,aretheresultofChina-USgiantpandaresearchcooperation.Overthepasttwentyyears,thetwosideshavecooperatedandsolvedmanytechnicalproblems,includingimportantdiscoveriesinkeyareaslikepandaraising.Sincethe1990s,Chinahascooperatedongiantpandaconservationwith20countries.“Internationalcooperationinfieldssuchasdiseasepreventionandcontrol,treatment,andwildtrainingandreintroductiontothewild,hasachievedgoodresults.GiantpandaswillfacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeoplesandletpeoplearoundtheworldknowChinabetter,”saidMr.Li,theleaderoftheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda."Scientificandeducationaloutreach(延伸服务)alsoservesasakeyroleininternationalgiantpandaexchanges,allowingmorepeopletounderstandgiantpandas,whichprovidesverygoodsupportforoureffortsinprotectingwildgiantpandas,"Mr.Lisaid.61. China’ssendingYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoomeans.A.agoodlivingconditionforpandasB.anewageofconservationcooperationC.agreatachievementinscientificresearchD.along-termplanfortrainingpandacaretakers62. HowlonghavetheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoocooperated?A.21years. B.25years. C.28years. D.34years.63.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofthecooperation. B.Theraisingofthegiantpandas.C.ThelivesofthepandasintheUS. D.Theprocessofsolvingtheproblems.64. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitate”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Expect. B.Create. C.Improve. D.Receive.65.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientificresearchiswellonitsway.B.Theoutreachplaysanimportantpart.C.Thecooperationrequiresinternationalsupport.D.Educationaboutwildlifeprotectionisabigsuccess.第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)EHowtogiveapresentationGivingapresentationisnevereasy.Thereisalotofpreparationtodo.Duringtheactualpresentation,youneedtoappearrelaxed,calmandconfident(自信的).Yourbodylanguageneedstoshowthis.66.Hereareafewsuggestions.●Position67.Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou’relookingatanynotes.●HandsAvoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair,noseorpens.68.Itmayfeeluncomfortable,butyou’lllookrelaxed.Also,avoidcrossingyourarms,orputtingyourhandsbehindyourbackorinyourpockets.●Gesture(姿势) Usegesturestohelpyourclassmatesunderstandwhatyou’resaying.Youcanuseyourhandstomakeyourpointsclearerinyourspeech.Keepyourfeetapartandstandconfidently.69.Remember,lookconfident!

●Eyecontact(交流)Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.70.

Planforsuccess,lookgood,soundgoodandknowyourmaterial!Butaboveall,havefunwithyourpresentation!A.Andtrytokeepyourarmsbyyourside.A.Andtrytokeepyourarmsbyyourside.B.Keepyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.C.Makesureyou'realwaysfacingyourclassmates.D.Thenmovetoanotherareaandchoosesomeoneelse.E.Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列各题。71.朋友用“Goodnight!”跟你道晚安,你可以这样应答: !

72. 主人对做客的你说“Welcometomyhome.”时,你这样应答: .73.朋友问你“Whatcolordoyoulikebest?”时,你可以这样回答: .74.你想邀请李老师参加英语晚会,可以这样问: ,Mr.Li?

75.你想知道朋友所在城市今天的天气情况,可以这样问: inyourcitytoday?

Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.smart 77.behind 78.yesterday79.tomorrow80.whileⅦ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Xi’anisthecapitalcityofShaanxiProvince.Itliesin81.northofChina.Thecity’searlyhistoryisoftenconnectedwithLiuBang,whostartedtheHanDynastyandmadeXi’anhiscapital.He82.(give)itthenameChang’an.DuringtheTangDynasty,Xi’anachieveditsgreatimportance.KoreaandJapanfollowedXi’an’sexamplein83.(build)theirancientcapitals.ManythingsfromancienttimescanstillbefoundinXi’antoday.Thecitywall—oneofthefewcitywallsstillleftinChina—isagoodexample.It84.(go)aroundthecityandisanimportantculturalsite(遗址).IncentralXi’anthereistheBellTower—the85.(large)belltowerremaininginChina.Thebellwasfirstdesignedasanemergencyalarm(警钟)towarnofdanger,86.itwasveryoftenusedtotellpeoplethetime.WhileXi’anisacity87.alonghistory,itisalsoverymuchapartofthemodernworld.Itisbest88.(know)asacenterforsoftware(软件)research,developmentandservices.Historically,Xi’anhasalwaysbeenacityofart,industryandbusinessthathaveplaceditfarinfrontofmanyother89.(city).Xi’anisacityalwaysremaking90.(it)andlookingforward,allthewhilekeepingthebestofthepast.Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)91. 假设你是李华,学校上周五开展了为期一天的实践活动。你的笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示,用英语给他写一封信,谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。注意事项:1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。DearHenryI’mgladthatyou’reinterestedinourschoolstudytourlastFriday. YoursLiHua听力材料听力试听，并启封试卷袋这是2022年福建省初中学业水平考试，英语科，听力部分。该部分共三节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力考试结束前，你将有2分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。请各考场根据试音情况将音量调整到最佳状态。W:Hi,John!What’syourplancomingsummervacation?M:I’mnotsure.Myparentsaskmetostudyathome,butI’dliketospenditabroad.W:Whichcountrieswouldyouliketogoto?M:Ihavenoidea.Ijustwanttorelax,becauseIfelttiredthesedays.WhataboutyouTina?W:Iplantodoparttimejobs.Then,Iwilltakeittolearntoplaytheviolin.M:Soundgreat!试音到此结束。（暂停播放）请看黑板，检查、清点，核对本场考试科目，试卷张数，页数，若发现科目不对或缺页、试题漏印、字迹不清、试卷有破损、污染等，请立即举手报告。请在试卷规定位置填写本人的准考证号和姓名。答题卡上选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔按“填涂样例”正确填涂，非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写。写在试卷、草稿纸上或非题号相对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。试卷空白处均可作为草稿纸使用。开考铃声响后才能动笔答题。请看听力部分第一节：第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每个句子后，你都有五秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.Wearegoingtothecinematonight.2.IwishyouahappyNewYear.3.Mysisterisanurseinthehospital.4.Vegetablesaregoodforourhealth.5.Theyoftenplaytennisatweekends.第二节听下列7段对话，根据你所听到的内容选择正确答案。共两节。请听第一节，听下面4段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有五秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第1段对话，完成第6小题。现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。W:IhavejoinedtheEnglishclubandthedanceclub.Whataboutyou,Jim?M:I’mamemberofthechessclub.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。M:Emily,whattimeshallweleaveforLucy’shome?Herfamilypartystartsat6:30.W:It’s5o’clocknow.Let’sleaveat5:30.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。W:Hi,Tony.Youlookstronger.Doyougotothegymeveryday?M:Notreally.MyP.E.teacheradvisesmetogotheretwiceaweek,butIgothreetimes.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。W:Goodevening,hereismypassport.M:Thankyou.YourflightnumberisAC2118.请听第二节，听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有五秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。M:Hello,Maria.Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whereareyougoing?W:I’mgoingtoBeijing.M:Areyougoingwithyourparents?W:No.I’mgoingwithHanMei,mygoodfriend.M:What’syourplanfortraveling?W:Wewillstaythereforthreedays.We’regoingtovisitTian’anmenSquareonthefirstday,andtheSummerPalaceonthesecondday.We’llgototheGreatWallonthelastday.M:Haveagoodtrip!听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。W:Hi,LiLei.What’sthematterwithyou?M:Nothing.Ijustmissmyfamily.It’salmosttheSpringFestival.W:I’msorry.Iguessyoumissyourdogandyourluckymoney.M:No,Imissmygrandma’scooking.W:Oh,youhavespecialdishesforthefestival,right?M:Yes.Wehavedumplings,noodles,tangyuanandsoon.W:Wow,thosethingssounddelicious.I’dlovetotrythem.M:Hey,whydon’twemakedumplings?Wecaninviteourfriends.W:Wonderful!Let’sgetstarted.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。W:LiPing,Ihearyouhavemadeamachine.Canyoutellussomethingaboutit?M:Well,itisamachineusedforwashingdishes.W:Whydidyouhavesuchagoodidea?M:Momwasbusywithherwork.Ihopedshewouldhavemoretimetorelax.W:Yourmothermustbepleased.What’syournextplan?M:Iwantverymuchtomakeamachinetowaterflowersformydad.W:Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.M:Thanksalot.第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容及要求，完成以下表格，每空一词，填写在试卷的相应位置，听短文前，你将有20秒的时间阅读表格内容，听完后将给出20秒的作答时间。短文读三遍。Goodmorning,boysandgirls.OurSchoolSportsCenterisnowopen.Comeandjoinus.Thecenterisopenfrom4o’clockto6o’clockintheafternoononweekdays,andopenalldayonSundays.Thereisanindoorswimmingpoolonthefirstfloor.Youcanhaveaswimhere.Onthesecondfloor,wehaveasportshallfordifferentkindsofballgames,suchasbasketballandvolleyball.Mostinterestingly,youcanexperiencee-sportsonthethirdfloor.YoucanwearVRglassestowatchvideosaboutexcitingmatches.Andyoucanhaveaping-pongmatchwitharobot.Thecoachesherewillbegladtohelpyouifyouhaveproblems.Welcometoourcenter.Thanksforlistening.听力考试到此结束。请考生将正确答案转写到答题卡上，接着完成试卷上的其他题。参考答案与解析Ⅰ.听力1—5CAABC6—10CBCAA11—15BCAAB16.6/six17.Sundays18.Swim19.exciting20.robotⅡ.选择填空C【解析】本题考查介词。句意：去年9月23日举行了一个特别的节日，以纪念中国农民的辛勤劳动。此处表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故选C。B【解析】本题考查代词。句意：用正确的方式使用人工智能工具可以帮助我们更好地工作。设空处作动词help的宾语，应用we的宾格形式us。故选B。A【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语中的"itweighsabout181,000kilos"可知，此处问的是重量。howheavy多重，对重量进行提问；howlong多长或多久，对长度或一段时间进行提问；howwide多宽，对宽度进行提问。故选A。B【解析】本题考查副词比较级。根据设空后的"than"可知，此处应用副词比较级。故选B。【名师放大招】高分技法◀◀◀形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化英语中大部分形容词和副词都有比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式通常为加后缀-er、-est,或在词前加more/less和most/least,且表示最高级时前面还要加the。变化不规则的比较级和最高级原级比较级最高级bad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostgood/wellbetterbestlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestC【解析】本题考查形容词。根据设空后的"sohehastotakearest"可知，此处是说，David在1000米赛跑之后真的很累，所以他必须休息一下。worried担心的；bored厌倦的；tired累的。故选C。A【解析】本题考查名词。根据答语中的"Ithasthebestcooksinourtown"可知，此处表示"我喜欢我们学校附近那家餐厅的食物"。food食物；service服务；environment环境。故选A。B【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正在帮助一位老人过马路。此处强调在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。B【解析】本题考查副词。句意：经过两个小时的讨论，他们终于达成了协议。greatly极大地；finally最终，终于；specially专门地。故选B。A【解析】本题考查名词。根据设空后的"todosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday"可知，此处是说，每天睡觉前阅读是一个好习惯。habit习惯；excuse借口；result结果。故选A。C【解析】本题考查动词。句意：当骑自行车的时候，你必须遵守交通规则。make制作；explain解释；follow遵循。故选C。【名师敲重点】高分拓展◀◀◀一词多义——follow（1）作动词，意为"跟随，跟着"。用法示例：Followmeplease.I’llshowyoutheway.请跟我走。我来给你带路。（2）作动词，意为"遵循"。用法示例：Asastudent,youmustfollowtheschoolrules.作为学生，你必须遵守校规。（3）作动词，意为"听从（忠告、指示等）"。用法示例：Whydidn’tyoufollowmyadvice?你为什么不听我的劝告？（4）作动词，意为"理解，明白"。用法示例：Ididn’tquitefollowwhathewassaying.我不太明白他说的话。C【解析】本题考查介词短语。句意：——陈先生，您现在点菜吗？——我像往常一样要一杯咖啡和一个蛋糕。bymistake错误地；attimes有时；asusual像往常一样。故选C。A【解析】本题考查动词短语。句意：——肖海在我们学校艺术节上获得了一等奖。——太棒了！我期待着他下次的演出。lookforwardto期待；payattentionto关注；getusedto习惯于。故选A。C【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这些照片很漂亮。我想知道在哪里拍的它们。设空前的"they"指代上句中的"Thephotos"，它与动词take之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，"拍照"这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。A【解析】本题考查连词。句意：你如果在公园散步20分钟，就会感觉好一些。if如果；before在……之前；until直到……为止。故选A。C【解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的"YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu"可知，此处问的是人，应用who引导宾语从句。故选C。Ⅲ．完形填空【文章大意】本文主要介绍了视障女孩曾晓萌追逐音乐梦想的故事。A【解析】根据下文中的"learnsongs"可知，此处是说，多年前，曾晓萌向父母讲述了她学习唱歌的梦想。sing唱歌；read阅读；dance跳舞。故选A。C【解析】根据设空后的"SheneedstouseBraille(盲文)toreadthewordsofsongs.Shealsoneedstopracticethesongsrepeatedly"可知，此处是说，曾晓萌学唱歌并不容易。bad坏的；wise明智的；easy容易的。故选C。C【解析】此处是说，虽然她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从不放弃。unless除非；because因为；although虽然。设空处引导让步状语从句，故选C。A【解析】根据设空前的"Zenghasagiftformusicandlearnsfasterthanothersattheschool"可知，此处是说，她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。beproudof为……感到骄傲；bestrictwith对……要求严格；besorryfor为……感到可惜。故选A。C【解析】根据上文中的"ShepostedavideoofZeng’ssingingontheInternet"可知，此处是说，曾晓萌优美的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。face脸；picture图片；voice嗓音。故选C。B【解析】根据下文中的"sherepliedtothemessages"可知，此处是曾晓萌对网友的回复，由此可推知，此处表示"谢谢你们的坦诚和鼓励"。故选B。A【解析】根据下文可知，此处是说，音乐给曾晓萌的生活和性格带来了巨大的变化。change变化；example例子；trouble麻烦。故选A。B【解析】根据上文中的"Shefeltmuchbetteraboutherself"可知，此处是说，她更有勇气与他人交流了。duty责任；courage勇气；luck运气。故选B。C【解析】此处是说，在老师的建议下，她去年开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。copy模仿；watch观看；share分享。故选C。A【解析】根据语境可知，此处是说，心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，未来想要在音乐领域站稳脚跟。active积极的；upset沮丧的；silent沉默的。故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解A【文章大意】很久以前，一个小男孩帮父母干农活，每天他都趁着日落休息时间爬到山顶，在那儿他能看到另一座山上的一座有金窗户的房子。一天，男孩的父亲给他放了一天假，于是男孩出发去另一座山上找那座有金窗户的房子。到那儿之后，他被告知那座房子并没有金窗户，相反，他看到了自己家的窗户变成了金色的。C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboy.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers"可知，小男孩的父母是贫困的农民。故选C。【名师放大招】高分技法◀◀◀细节理解题解题技法（1）关键词法。细节理解题通常是有关文章基本信息的题目，答案几乎都可以直接从原文中获得，找到关键词即可找到原文中含相关信息的句子。如本题的关键词是"thelittleboy"，在文章中很容易找到相关信息所在位置。（2）查读法。先看题目，带着问题读文章，从而快速找出答案。在阅读时，标记出who（何人），what（何事），when（何时），where（何地），how（如何），why（为何）等常考的细节内容，以便解题时迅速、准确地查找。D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Everyday,hehadaone-hourrestatsunset(日落).Heusedthattimetoclimbtothetopofahill"可知，小男孩利用一小时的休息时间爬到一座山的山顶。故选D。A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Youworkedreallyhard,soyoucantakeadayoff"可知，小男孩干活很努力，所以他的父亲给他放了一天假。故选A。D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Shepointedatsomethingfaraway"和第六段中的"Whentheboylooked,hesawhisownhouse"可知，女孩指着远处的房子，而这正是小男孩家的房子。故选D。A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Inside,hesawhisfamilyandsmiled.Hetoldthemabouthisexcellentday"可知，小男孩到家时很开心。故选A。【名师放大招】高分技法◀◀◀推理判断题解题技法（1）理解文章内容。不仅要弄懂字面意思，更要知道潜在的含义，通过作者所给的提示，进行合理推理和判断。（2）以原文为依据。要在原文内容的基础上进行合理推测，不能掺杂个人观点。（3）排除法。推理判断题通常有一定的难度，可以采用排除法，逐一排除错误选项，最终做出选择。B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一个制作云朵的实验。D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章开头父亲说的"No,theyareallclouds"可知，父子俩谈论的是云朵。故选D。D【解析】细节理解题。根据Materials中的"Veryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!"可知，使用火柴时，父母的帮助很重要。故选D。B【解析】排列顺序题。步骤关键细节对应图片1Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.①2Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.③3Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.⑤4Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.②5Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!④根据上述描述可知，正确的顺序是B项。A【解析】细节理解题。根据Result中的"Arealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon"可知，结果是会出现真正的云朵，但云朵不是圆形的，并且很快就会消失。故选A。D【解析】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了一个制作云朵的实验。由此可推知，这篇文章有可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。【名师放大招】高分技法◀◀◀锁定细节判出处在判断文章的出处时，除了可以通过总结文章内容进行判断，还可以从语言特点、标志性信息等细节方面切入。语言特点/标志性信息出处判断（1）首段交代新闻事件的时间、地点、人物等信息；（2）语言具有很强的时效性ane