北京市通州区2024届高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试卷

北京市通州区2024届高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Samuelworkedinthetown'sbookstore.Hislifehadbeenpredictableandboring.Butonesunnymorning,thebookstoreowner1．thattheshopwouldbeclosingforgood.Samuel'sheartsank,andhefoundhimselffacingan2．future.Yetarayofhopeemerged—anopportunitytostartanew.Nothingventured,nothinggained,hethought,3．thecouragetobreaknewground.Withanewfounddetermination,Samueldecidedtogoafterhisdreamofbecominga4．.Withpeninhandandablankpagebeforehim,Samuelpouredhissouloutontothepaper.He5．talesofadventure,loveandself-discovery.Ashewrote,hegavelifetothecharactersthatdancedacrossthepage.6．,anunexpectedopportunitypresenteditself.Alocalpublishinghouse,charmedbySamuel'sstories,offeredhima7．tosharehiswork.Hetookaleapoffaithandsaidyes!"Outwiththeoldandinwiththenew"becameSamuel'spetphrase.Theonce-shyclerk8．aconfidentauthor.Hisbooksfoundtheirwayintothehandsofreadersnearandfar,touchingheartsandigniting（点燃）passions.Samuel's9．didn'tcomewithoutchallenges,butherememberedthesaying,"Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropens."Eachcloseddoorbecameanopportunityforgrowthandasteppingstonetoevengreaterachievements.Witheachbookhecomposed,heturnedoveranewleaf.Hisjourneyremindedeveryonethatstartinganewwasnotjustsurrendering（屈服）totheunknown.Itwasaninvitationto10．alifefilledwithpurposeandfulfillment.1．A．permitted B．complained C．admitted D．announced2．A．unusual B．uncertain C．impossible D．unrealistic3．A．gathering B．lacking C．admiring D．recalling4．A．clerk B．painter C．novelist D．publisher5．A．penned B．heard C．provided D．concluded6．A．Frequently B．Eventually C．Obviously D．Normally7．A．chance B．solution C．condition D．right8．A．dependedon B．knewaboutC．learnedfrom D．transformedinto9．A．exploration B．curiosity C．success D．dignity10．A．change B．repeat C．create D．evaluate二、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Astrongworkethic（道德）isvitaltoacompany.Certain11．（factor）cometogethertocreateastrongworkethic.Asenseofresponsibilityisafactor.Itaffects12．anemployeeworks.Whentheemployeefeels13．（personal）responsibleforhisjobperformance,heshowsupontimeandcompletesprojectstothebestofhisability.Asenseofteamworkisanotherfactor.Anemployeewithahighsenseofteamworkhelpsateammeetitsgoals.Theseemployeesrespectandhelpeachother,14．（make）cooperationgosmoother.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。NiagaraFallsisagroupoffalls,15．（compose）ofthreefalls.ItreferstotheHorseshoeFallsontheNiagaraRiveroftheCanadiansideandtheAmericanFallsandtheBridalVeilFallsontheNiagaraRiveroftheAmericanside.InthemiddleoftheNiagaraRiverthereisanislandnamedGoatIsland,16．dividestheNiagaraRiverintotheHorseshoeandAmericanFalls.Theislandprovidescloseaccess17．theHorseshoeandtheBridalVeilFalls.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Afewyearsago,Nikedecidedtocreateanewuniformthatwouldhelpathletestogofaster.Theaimwas18．（reduce）windresistance.TheSwiftSuitismale.fromseveraldifferentfabrics.Sinceitscreation,manyworld-classathletes19．（run）intheSwiftSuit.ThefamousathleteCathyFreeman20．（wear）herfull-lengthgreenandsilversuitwhenshecompetedinthe400metressprint（短跑）attheSydney2000Olympicsandwongold.三、第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ManythingscometomindwhenIthinkofagreatvacation.Impressivesceneryanddeliciousfoodarecertainlyonmylist.Thosetwofeaturescan'talwaysbefoundinthesamelocation.However,amazingviewsandgreatfoodarebothonthemenuatthefollowingthreerestaurants.TheRock.ZanzibarOnanenormousstoneoffthecoastoftheEastAfricanislandofZanzibarsitsTheRock.Thefreshestseafood,muchofitstraightfromthesurroundingocean,isalwaysavailablehere.Freshlobster,prawns,octopussaladandcalamariarejustafewoftheappetizingdiningoptions.Atlowtide,customerscanwalkouttoTheRock.Asthewaterrises,though,customersmusttakeashortboatridetoit.Oncetheyarrive,they'regreetedbyfriendlystaffand360-degreeviewsofbeautifulblue-greenwater.TheRock,sometimescalledthe"floatingrestaurant,"isavailableforweddingsandothersmallgroupevents.TheLabasinWaterfallsRestaurant,PhilippinesStunningwaterfallssometimeshaverestaurantsatthetop.ButtheLabasinWaterfalls,inSanPabloCity,Philippines,aredifferent.Arestaurantsitsatthebottomofthesefalls.GuestsdineonauthenticFilipinomealsatbambootablesthatstandrightinthewater.Theycooltheirfeetinthewaterthatflowsundertheirtables.Thesurroundingjunglemakesaperfectbackgroundforthisone-of-a-kinddiningexperience.TheGrotto,ThailandTheGrottoRestaurantonThailand'sPhraNangBeachoffersdeliciousfoodandanincrediblediningexperience.Therestaurantispartlypositionedinsideacaveandpartlyonthebeach.GuestsseatedtowardthefrontlookoutatHappyIslandinthelovelyAndamanSea.Thoseseatedatthebackenjoyanauthenticcave-diningexperience.Comfortabletablesarearrangedinsidethecave.InternationalfoodwithaThaiinfluenceisfeatured.Foryournexttravel-and-diningadventure,whynotmakeareservationatoneoftheseuniquerestaurants?21．WhatdoweknowaboutTheRock?A．Itislocatedonanenormousship.B．Itissuitableforholdingaweddingcelebration.C．Customerscanwalkouttotherestaurantallthetime.D．Thetablesstandrightinthebeautifulblue-greenwater.22．Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommon?A．Customerscanenjoythebeautifulviewsofthesea.B．Shortboatridesareneededtogettotheserestaurants.C．Theyofferthefreshestseafoodfromthesurroundingocean.D．Theyintegratedeliciousfoodwithincrediblediningexperiences.23．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Tocallonreaderstovisittheuniquerestaurants.B．Topresentavailablerestaurantsforreaderstoworkin.C．Tointroducethedeliciousfoodofferedintherestaurants.D．Toremindpeopletotakeabreakfromthebusyschedules.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenEmmawokeup,sheknewitwasgoingtobeoneofthosedays.Shefeltunwell—acoldhadtakenholdofher.Still,sheneededtobravethestormofresponsibilitiesatwork.Emmadraggedherselfoutofbedandgotreadyforwork.Thensheputonherraincoatandwentoutintothepouringrain.Asshewalked,shefoughtagainstthebadweather.Emma'sumbrellawasalmostuselessasitwasrainingcatsanddogs.Thenlikeaboltfromtheblue,thewindblewitinsideout.Shewasimmediatelywetfromheadtotoe.Shesaidtoherselfinaquietvoice."Whatadaytoforgetmyrainboots!"Attheoffice,thedaywasasstormyastheweather.Shehadamountainoftasks.Handlingendlessemailsandphonecallsshouldhavebeenalightwind.Butbeforelong,shewasdesperatetotakeabreaksoshecouldgetasecondwind.Then,atexactlythemoment,hercoworkerAlexcametoherrescue.Alexwasnotafair-weatherfriendbutwasalwaysreadytolendahand.Withawarmsmile,heofferedtohelpEmma.HavingAlexassistherwaslikearayofsunshineonarainyday.Theirlaughterandgood-fellowshipastheycompletedtheirtasksmadethehourspassquickly.Onherwayhome,Emmareflectedontheday,whichhadendedupbeingsurprisinglypleasant.Sherealizedthateveryclouddidindeedhaveasilverlining.Today,thatsilverlininghadbeenherwonderfulcolleague,Alex.WhenEmmaarrivedhome,shedecidedtosendAlexaheartfeltmessageofappreciation.Shewrote,"Thanksforbeingmyrayofsunshineinthisrainyday!"Itwasasimplemessage,butitcarriedalotofmeaning.Thatnight,listeningtoitraincatsanddogsoutside,Emmacouldn'thelpbutsmile.ShehadweatheredthestormwithAlex'shelp.24．WhydidEmmagettotallywet?A．Becausesheforgottotakeherumbrella.B．Becauseshedidn'twearherraincoat.C．Becauseherrainbootswerebroken.D．Becausethewindwastoostrong.25．WhathappenedtoEmmaandAlexattheoffice?A．Theyfinishedtheassignmentswithjoy.B．Theytookabreaktorefreshthemselves.C．Theytalkedabouttheweatherwhileperformingtasks.D．AlexcametorescueEmmabecauseshewasindinger.26．HowdidEmmafeelatlast?A．Gratefulandwarm. B．Pleasedandamused.C．Shockedandconfused. D．Confidentanddetermined.27．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A．Saveforarainyday.B．Hardworkpaysoff.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Memoriesarefunny,aren'tthey?Youcanbegoingalong,mindingyourbusiness,andthen,allofasudden,amemorypopsintoyourhead.Sometimesmemoriesaretriggered（触发）byasongthatremindsyouofthesettingwhereyoufirstheardit.Oritmaybeasmellthatmakesyouthinkofadeliciousmealwithyourfriendsorfamily.Perhapshearingkidsarguingmakesyourememberanunhappysituationwithchildhoodfriends.Thesespontaneous（自发的）memoriescanhe"sweet,"ortheymightbe"sour."Didyoueverwonderwhat'sgoingoninyourbrainthatmakesyourmemoriesproducepositiveornegativeemotions?ResearchersattheSalkInstituteforBiologicaStudiesinCaliforniahavemadeadiscoverythatcouldhelptouncoverthissecret.Theexplanationisabittechnical（forthoseofuswhoarenotbrainscientists）,butbasicallyitallfocusesonasinglemolecule（分子）calledneurotensin（神经降压素）.Oursurroundingenvironmentisconstantlypresentingourbrainwithstimuli（刺激）.Themoleculeneurotensinactsasakeyindicatorofwhetheranexperienceislabeledaspositiveornegative,dependingonthenatureofthestimuli.Ourbrainsubsequentlyassociatessimilarstimuliwiththepleasantorpainfulmemorythatweexperienced.ThestudybytheSalkInstitutewaspublishedinthejournalNature.Thefocusoftheirexperimentswasthebraincircuitryoflaboratorymice.Afterasoundwasplayed,themicereceivedeitherapleasantswallowofsugarywateror,anunpleasantelectricalshockorpuffofair.TheresearchersdiscoveredthatneurotensinwasthesignalthatassociatedthesoundwithrewardorwithpunishmentWhenthegene（基因）thatregulatesneurotensinwasremovedfromthemice'sbrains,theyhadmoredifficultyconnectingthesoundwiththesugarywater.However,thenegativeresponseswereenhanced.Understandinghowneuronsinthebrainrespondtoneurotensincouldhaveinfluencesonone'smentalhealth.Addictionsmaybecausedbyoverlyhighlevelsofneurotensin（connectedwithpositiverewards）.Ontheotherhand,depressionandanxietycanresultwhendecreasedlevelsofneurotensinallownegative.responsestodominate.Thus,regulatingneurotensincould.helptomaintainmentalstability.Oneotherthing:Theresearchstudyshowedthatthebrainmaytendtobeapessimist,focusingonfearfulmemoriesthatcausenegativeemotionalresponses.Perhapsinsightsintoneurotensinwillhelpushavefewersourmemoriesandmoresweetones.28．Whatisthefunctionofneurotensin?A．Toprovideourbrainwithstimuli.B．Toindicatethecategoryofanexperience.C．Tofocusonthesurroundingenvironment.D．Toassociatethestimuliwithourmemory.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Addictionsandanxietymayberelatedtodifferentlevelsofneurotensin.B．Themiceweregivenbothsugarywaterandanelectricalshockafterhearingasound.C．Asthegenewhichcontrolsneurotensindisappeared,thenegativeresponsesdecreased.D．Thebrainprefersconnectingwithfearfulmemorieswhichproduceunexpectedemotions.30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whathappensinourbraintoformourmemory.B．Whatthediscoveryofmemorycandoformentalhealth.C．Howbrainconnectsourmemorywithdifferentemotions.D．Howweregulateneurotensintomakeushavegoodemotions.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inthisageofsocialmedia,everyonehasfollowedthereviewtrend.Nearlyeverybusinessorwebsitepersuadescustomerstoleavereviewsastheycandrivetraffictothesiteorbusiness.TheonlinebusinessdirectoryYelp,whichgets178millionmonthlyvisitors,invitesanyonewithacellphonetoleaveareviewofabusinessorrestaurant.Butbynomeansarenegativereviewsalwayshonest.Somepeoplethreatentogiveabadreviewtoextort（敲诈）discountedorfreefoodfromarestaurant.Somethenfollowthroughwhentheirdemandsarenotmet.Buttherearetwosidestoeverystory.OneDenverchefdecidedtorespondtobadreviewsathisrestaurant.Asitturnedout,somecustomerswholeftbadreviewsdeservedbadreviewsthemselves.Onecustomer'sterriblereviewclaimedthatthefoodattherestaurantwassoawfulthathedidn'teatasinglebite.Thecheflookedthroughthemonitorandfoundclearevidencethathehadeateneverybite!Inresponse,thechefcalledoutthedissatisfiedcustomerinhisownnegativereview.Sincethechefstartedrespondingtoallhisnegativereviews,businessathisrestauranthasnearlydoubled.Tellingpeoplewhatyouthinkofthemastheresultofabadreviewcanbackfireonyou,especiallywhenabadreviewisjustified.Reviewsareimportantbecause94percentofdinersreadonlinereviewsbeforetheydecidewheretoeat.Butbadreviewsappearformanyreasons.Thereviewermaybehavingabadday,orthechefmaybesickandthesubstitute（代替者）couldn'tfillhisshoes,sothecuisinesuffered.Orperhapstheservicewasn'tasgoodasusual.Theworst-casesceneisthatthereviewerwantstopunishtherestaurantonpurposeforsomeslight,realorimagined.Sooneortwobadreviewsneedtobetakenwithagrainofsalt.Manynegativereviews,however,indicateaproblem.Sowhatisarestauranteurtodo?Firstgiveanhonestassessmentofanynegativereviews.Takeastepbackandaskifthewriterhasmadeanyvalidpoints.Arethereareasforimprovement?Iftheanswerisyes,makeadjustments.Reviewersthemselvesneedtobehonestandconstructive.Thegoalshouldbetoimprovethesituation,notjustblowoffsteam.31．TheauthormentionsYelpinParagraph1to____.A．introducethetopic B．predicttheendingC．evaluateanargument D．supportastatement32．Regardingnegativereviewstorestaurants,theauthoris____.A．positive B．objective C．negative D．doubtful33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"valid"inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A．Philosophical. B．Identical. C．Reasonable. D．Legal.34．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhotoBeResponsibleforBadReviews?B．WhentoRespondtoBadReviews?C．HowtoCriticiseBadReviews?D．WhattoDowithBadReviews?四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforeyouheadouttoafuneventwheretherewillbemanypeople,youshouldbeawareofthedangersofacrowdcrush（拥挤的人群）,whosepossibilityaddsupduringthefestivalsoronsomecelebratingoccasions.Thoughtheriskofcrowdcrushisrare,itcanbedeadlywhenithappens.Crowdcrushoccurswhenmanypeoplearepackedtogetherandbegintofalloveroneanother.Inthepast,suchinstanceshavecausedhorribleinjuryandevendeath.35．.Beforeattendingacrowdedevent,lookupamapofthevenue.36．Onceyouarrive,choosingtherightspotcanbecrucial.Avoidthemiddleorfront;instead,pickthebackoredgesofacrowd.Itsalsoimportanttotrustyourfeelings.Stayawaretoseeifyoufeelpackedinatanypoint.Themorecrowdedtheeventbecomes,thesooneryoumayneedtomovetoasafeplace.37．.Themostimportantthingyoucandoisstayonyourfeet.Todothis,spreadyourfeetapartandbendyourkneesalittle.Alsomakesuretomovewiththeflowofthecrowd.Tryingtomoveagainstacrowdofpeoplewillonlyendindisaster.Helpingothersisanothergreatwaytokeepeveryonesafe.Onceonepersonfallsdown,morepeopletendtofalloverthem.38．.Acommoncauseofdeathinacrowdcrushisn'tbeingcrushedbutratherlosingairIt'sbesttoholdoutyourarmsinfrontofyourchest.39．Italsoprotectsyourchestandlungsfrombeingcrushedonthegroundshouldyoufall.Thereisusuallyfunwherethecrowdsare,soenjoyyourself.Butmeanwhile,itisalsoimportanttoremembertostayalertandtakecareofyourfamilymemberswhenyousensethesmellofdanger.A.Ifyoudoendupinacrush,here'showyoucanstaysafe.B.Thisallowsspacebetweenyouandthepersoninfrontofyou.C.Soifyourneighborinthecrowdfallstotheground,helpthemup.D.Seekingforasaferplacetakessometimeandissometimeschallenging.E.Toavoidsuchanoutcome,it'sbesttoescapethecrushbeforeithappens.F.Theshortageofairmeanslessoxygen,whichwillleadtoseriousconsequences.G.Thiswillgiveyouanideaofthesurroundings—payspecialattentiontoanyexits.五、第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Frombirth,everypersonneedsotherhumanbeings.Babiesneedtobecaredfortosurvive.Theirfirstconnectionsusuallycomefromparentsandotherfamilymembers.Butaschildrengrowup,theyspendmoretimewithothers.Andtheymayormaynotfeelconnectedtothepeopletheyseeeveryday.Somepeoplefeeldifferentfromorrejectedbytheirneighbors,peopletheyworkwithoreventheirfamilies.Peoplewhodon'tfeelliketheybelongoftenfeellonely,evenwhenothersarearound.Peoplefinddifferentwaystomeettheirnaturaldesiretobelongtoagroup.Somerelyontheirfamilieswhileothersfindcommunitiesbasedonotherinterests.Thesecanincludesharedgoals,lifeexperiencesorpopularculture.Youneedothersformanyreasons.Communitymemberscanofferadviceorpracticalhelpwhenyougothroughdifficulttimes.YoucanalsogrowasapersonfromhelpingothersSowhatcanyoudoifyoulackasenseofbelonging?Thefirststepwillusuallybetomakeaconsciousefforttoreachouttoothers.Youcouldjoingroupsbasedoninterestsyoushare.Oryoucouldcontactanindividualwithwhomyouhavesomethingincommonanddecidewhentomeetup.Thismaybeuncomfortableatfirst,butaswithmostthings,itbecomeseasierwithpractice.Focusingonothersmorethanonyourselfmayhelp.Askquestionsthatshowyoucareaboutothers'lives.Thiswillhelpthemfeelvalued.Ifyouareshy,itwillspareyoufromhavingtotalkaboutyourselftoomuch.Findingcommunityrequiresawillingnesstoacceptothers.Butitisalsoimportanttoremaintruetoyourself.Ifapersonalwayshideshisorhertruethoughtsandfeelingstofitin,howcouldheorshefeelasenseofbelonging?Anditwillbemucheasierifyouaskyourselfwhatmattersmosttoyou.Findingaplacewhereyoubelongmaynotbeeasy.Butitwillhelpyouliveahappier,morefulfilledlife.Soifyouaretheonelookingforit,don'tlosehearteasilysinceittrulydeservestheeffort.40．Wherearebabies'firstconnectionsusuallyfrom?41．Whydoyouneedothers?42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.▶Focusingonothersmorethanonyourselfmayhelpwhenyouarefindingcommunity,soyoushouldignoreyourtruefeelingsorthoughtsduringthisprocess.43．Giveanexampletoillustratewhatbenefit（s）havingasenseofbelonginghasbroughtyou.（Inabout40words）六、第二节【答案】44．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校科技社团将要组织一次以"人工智能（AI）与未来生活"为主题的活动，请你用英文给你校交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动目的和内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了塞缪尔的书籍广受欢迎，激励人们追求充满目标和满足的生活。他的经历告诉我们，每一次重新开始都是成长和成就的契机

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。1．句意：但是在一个阳光明媚的早晨，书店老板宣布书店将永远关闭。A.permitted"允许"；B.complained"抱怨"；C.admitted"承认"；D.announced"宣布"。根据空后"theshopwouldbeclosingforgood."可知书店老板宣布书店将永远关闭。故选D。2．句意：塞缪尔的心沉了下去，他发现自己面临着一个不确定的未来。A.unusual"不同寻常的"；B.uncertain"不确定的"；C.impossible"不可能的"；D.unrealistic"不真实的"。根据上文"Butonesunnymorning，thebookstoreowner1thattheshopwouldbeclosingforgood"可知但是在一个阳光明媚的早晨，书店老板宣布书店将永远关闭。说明塞缪尔发现自己面临着一个不确定的未来。故选B。3．句意：不入虎穴，焉得虎子，他想，鼓起勇气开辟新天地。A.gathering"聚集"；B.lacking"缺乏"；C.admiring"欣赏"；D.recalling"回忆"。根据空后"thecouragetobreaknewground"可知他鼓起勇气开辟新天地。故选A。4．句意：带着新发现的决心，塞缪尔决定追求成为小说家的梦想。A.clerk"员工"；B.painter"画家"；C.novelist"小说家"；D.publisher"出版商"。根据下文"Hisbooksfoundtheirwayintothehandsofreadersnearandfar，touchingheartsandigniting（点燃）passions."可知他的书进入了远近读者的手中，打动人心，点燃激情。说明塞缪尔决定追求成为小说家的梦想。故选C。5．句意：他写了冒险、爱情和自我发现的故事。A.penned"写"；B.heard"听到"；C.provided"提供"；D.concluded"总结"。根据上文"Withpeninhandandablankpagebeforehim，Samuelpouredhissouloutontothepaper"可知手里拿着笔，面前是一张白纸，塞缪尔把自己的灵魂倾注在纸上。说明他写了冒险、爱情和自我发现的故事。故选A。6．句意：最终，一个意想不到的机会出现了。A.Frequently"频繁地"；B.Eventually"最后"；C.Obviously"明显地"；D.Normally"正常地"。根据空后"anunexpectedopportunitypresenteditself"可知最终，一个意想不到的机会出现了。故选B。7．句意：一家当地出版社被塞缪尔的故事所吸引，为他提供了一个分享作品的机会。A.chance"机会"；B.solution"解决方法"；C.condition"状况"；D.right"权利"。根据上文"6，anunexpectedopportunitypresenteditself."可知最终，一个意想不到的机会出现了。说明一家当地出版社为他提供了一个分享作品的机会。故选A。8．句意：这个曾经害羞的职员变成了一个自信的作家。A.dependedon"依靠"；B.knewabout"了解"；C.learnedfrom"向……学习"；D.transformedinto"转变成"。根据空后"aconfidentauthor"可知这个曾经害羞的职员变成了一个自信的作家。故选D。9．句意：塞缪尔的成功并非没有挑战，但他记得这句谚语，"当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门会打开。"A.exploration"探索"；B.curiosity"好奇"；C.success"成功"；D.dignity"尊严"。根据上文"Hisbooksfoundtheirwayintothehandsofreadersnearandfar，touchingheartsandigniting（点燃）passions."可知他的书进入了远近读者的手中，打动人心，点燃激情。说明塞缪尔的成功并非没有挑战，故选C。10．句意：这是一个创造充满目标和满足感的生活的邀请。A.change"改变"；B.repeat"重复"；C.create"创造"；D.evaluate"评估"。根据上文"Hisbooksfoundtheirwayintothehandsofreadersnearandfar，touchingheartsandigniting（点燃）passions."可知他的书进入了远近读者的手中，打动人心，点燃激情。说明这是一个创造充满目标和满足感的生活的邀请。故选C。【答案】11．factors；12．how；13．personally；14．making【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了构成强烈的职业道德的因素。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，宾语从句，副词以及非谓语动词等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。11．句意：某些因素共同造就了强烈的职业道德。factor为可数名词，前面有certain"某些"，所以用名词复数，此处作主语，故填factors。12．句意：它会影响员工的工作方式。anemployeeworks是宾语从句，在从句中表示"如何"，所以用how引导，故填how。13．句意：当员工感到对自己的工作表现负有个人责任时，他就会准时出现，并尽其所能完成项目。修饰形容词，所以用副词，作状语，故填personally。14．句意：这些员工互相尊重，互相帮助，使合作更加顺利。指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。【答案】15．composed；16．which；17．to【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了尼亚加拉瀑布。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，介词等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。15．句意：尼亚加拉瀑布是一个瀑布群，由三个瀑布组成。becomposedof固定短语，"由……组成"，此处compose和它所修饰的词agroupoffalls在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，故填composed。16．句意：在尼亚加拉河的中央有一个叫做山羊岛的岛屿，它把尼亚加拉河分为马蹄瀑布和美国瀑布。dividestheNiagaraRiverintotheHorseshoeandAmericanFalls是非限制性定语从句，先行词为GoatIsland，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导，故填which。17．句意：该岛提供了接近马蹄瀑布和新娘面纱瀑布的通道。access常和介词to连用，表示"去往……的通道"，故填to。【答案】18．toreduce；19．haverun；20．wore【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了耐克公司设计的一种帮助运动员跑得更快的新制服——SwiftSuit。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。18．句意：其目的是减少风的阻力。此处为动词不定式作表语，表示将来的事情，故填toreduce。19．句意：自诞生以来，许多世界级运动员都穿着SwiftSuit跑步。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Sinceitscreation，可知用现在完成时态，主语为名词复数athletes，所以助动词为have，故填haverun。20．句意：著名运动员凯西•弗里曼在2000年悉尼奥运会上参加400米短跑比赛时，穿着她的绿色和银色的全套服装，并赢得了金牌。此处和won是并列作谓语，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填wore。【答案】21．B22．D23．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个集美景和美食于一体的户外餐厅。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据TheRock.Zanzibar部分中的"TheRock,sometimescalledthe‘floatingrestaurant,'isavailableforweddingsandothersmallgroupevents."TheRock，有时被称为"浮动餐厅"，可用于婚礼和其他小型团体活动。可知，该饭店可以举行小型的宴会。故选B。

22．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"However,amazingviewsandgreatfoodarebothonthemenuatthefollowingthreerestaurants."然而，以下三家餐厅的菜单上都有令人惊叹的景色和美味的食物；以及三家餐厅的介绍中提到的与views和food内容相关的词汇，可知，这三家餐厅都是集美景和美食于一体的独特餐厅。故选D。23．考查推理判断。根据全文可知，本文的目的是为读者介绍独特的餐厅。故选A。【答案】24．D25．A26．A27．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了艾玛醒来时感到身体不适，但仍然坚持在恶劣的天气中前往工作，面对繁忙的任务。幸运的是，同事亚历克斯伸出援手，让她的心情明朗起来。在亚历克斯的帮助下，艾玛度过了愉快的一天，并在晚上向他表达了深深的感激，感谢他在阴雨日子里为她带来的阳光。在雨夜中，艾玛因有亚历克斯的陪伴而感到温暖，不禁微笑。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Thenlikeaboltfromtheblue，thewindblewitinsideout.Shewasimmediatelywetfromheadtotoe."然后像晴天霹雳一样，风把它吹翻了。她立即从头到脚湿透了。可知因为风太大了，艾玛全身湿透了。故选D。25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Theirlaughterandgood-fellowshipastheycompletedtheirtasksmadethehourspassquickly."他们完成任务时的笑声和友谊使时间过得很快。可知办公室的艾玛和亚历克斯愉快地完成了任务。故选A。26．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"WhenEmmaarrivedhome，shedecidedtosendAlexaheartfeltmessageofappreciation.Shewrote，"Thanksforbeingmyrayofsunshineinthisrainyday!"Itwasasimplemessage，butitcarriedalotofmeaning."艾玛到家后，决定给亚历克斯发一封衷心的感谢信。她写道："谢谢你在这个雨天做我的一缕阳光！"这是一个简单的信息，但它承载了很多意义。可知最后艾玛对此感到感激和温暖。故选A。27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Thatnight，listeningtoitraincatsanddogsoutside，Emmacouldn'thelpbutsmile.ShehadweatheredthestormwithAlex'shelp."那天晚上，听着外面下着倾盆大雨，艾玛忍不住笑了。在亚历克斯的帮助下，她度过了难关。可知从这篇文章中我们得出结论，患难见真情。故选D。【答案】28．B29．A30．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了记忆是如何被各种刺激触发的，以及一种名为神经降压素的单一分子如何将经历标记为积极或消极，从而影响我们的心理健康。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Oursurroundingenvironmentisconstantlypresentingourbrainwithstimuli（刺激）.Themoleculeneurotensinactsasakeyindicatorofwhetheranexperienceislabeledaspositiveornegative，dependingonthenatureofthestimuli.Ourbrainsubsequentlyassociatessimilarstimuliwiththepleasantorpainfulmemorythatweexperienced."我们周围的环境不断向我们的大脑提供刺激。根据刺激的性质，分子神经降压素是一种体验被标记为积极或消极的关键指标。我们的大脑随后将类似的刺激与我们经历的愉快或痛苦的记忆联系起来。可知神经降压素的功能是指示一种体验的类别。故选B。29．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Addictionsmaybecausedbyoverlyhighlevelsofneurotensin（connectedwithpositiverewards）.Ontheotherhand，depressionandanxietycanresultwhendecreasedlevelsofneurotensinallownegativeresponsestodominate."成瘾可能是由过高水平的神经降压素（与积极奖励有关）引起的。另一方面，当神经降压素水平下降导致负面反应占主导地位时，可能会导致抑郁和焦虑。可知成瘾和焦虑可能与不同水平的神经降压素有关。故选A。30．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Understandinghowneuronsinthebrainrespondtoneurotensincouldhaveinfluencesonone'smentalhealth"了解大脑神经元对神经降压素的反应如何影响一个人的心理健康；以及最后一段"Perhapsinsightsintoneurotensinwillhelpushavefewersourmemoriesandmoresweetones."也许对神经