福建省南平市岚下中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省南平市岚下中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._________ServicesatHarvardUniversityofferssupporttodisabledstudentsinfindinganidealplacetolivein.A.Labor

B.ConceptC.Ceremony

D.Accommodation参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：哈佛大学的住宿服务为残疾学生提供了寻找理想居住地的支持。A.Labor劳动；B.Concept观念；C.Ceremony典礼；D.Accommodation住宿，根据题意，故选D。2.Companiesmustconsiderhowthey________datasothattheiremployeescanfinditfast.A．classify B．recognizeC．store D．accumulate参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.classify分类；B.recognize承认；C.store

储存；D.accumulate积累。根据句意，为了让员工能够快速找到数据，公司必须考虑他们如何________数据，A项符合句意，把数据分类才能让人快速地找到数据，故选A项。3.Itwasnot______shetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;that

B.until;that

C.until;when

D.when;then参考答案：B4._____thegovernmentrecoversthevehiclepurchasetaxandtheoilpricesgoupcontinuously,thesalesofthevehicleinChinaarestillincreasingeveryyear.A.When B.Once C.Since D.While参考答案：D试题分析：考查连词辨析句意，虽然政府恢复了机动车的购买税，以及油价持续上涨，汽车在中国的销量仍然每年上涨。When当……时候Once一旦Since自从While虽然，根据题意可知选D项。5.

Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas______inthetrafficjam.

A.brokenup

B.keptaway

C.heldup

D.keptup参考答案：C6.

----Whatdoyouthinkoftheviolentactscommittedbymiddleschoolstudents?

----Idoagreethatteachersare_____pertlyfortheissueswithproblematicstudents.

Butsocietyisalsoresponsibleforthem.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C7.His__________overhisopponentsisinthathehasmorepracticalexperienceinthisfield.A.benefit B.profit C.advantage D.advance参考答案：C8.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI_____anhourbeforethediscussionbegins.A.go

B.shallgo

C.willgo

D.wouldgo参考答案：A9.Althoughmetals________widelyinqualitiessuchasstrengthandhardness，theyallhavecertainqualitiesin________.A．vary；general

B．differ；commonC．react；particular

D．refer；detail参考答案：B10.---Howdareshedothat?

---

towhatyoudid，whatevershedidWasreasonable．What’smore，itisnoneofyourbusiness．Can’tyougetdownto

yourlessons?A．Comparing，doing

B．Comparing，do

C．Compared，doingD．Compared,do参考答案：C11.—Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.—______Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgetit!

B.That’sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead.参考答案：B12.Hearingthegoodnews,hefounditverydifficultsleep.

A.togetto B.tofallC.getto D.fallinto参考答案：A提示:本题为find的复合结构,it代替不定式短语作形式宾语,排除C、D两项;表示“入睡”用gettosleep或fallintosleep,故选A项。

13.----Tobuythenewcomputermeans____alotmoney.----Really?Idon'tmean____muchmoney.

A.towaste;towaste

B.wasting;towaste

C.wasting;wasting

D.towaste;wasting参考答案：B略14.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.

A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat参考答案：C15.OneoutstandingfeatureofDF-41missileisitsabilitytolocatethe__________positionofthetargetitwants.A.accurate B.awkward C.absurd D.academic参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DF-41导弹的一个突出特点是它能够精确定位它想要的目标位置。A.accurate精确的；B.awkward尴尬的，难堪的；

C.absurd

荒谬的，可笑的；D.academic学术的，学业的。结合语境可知，导弹当然要“精确”定位目标位置。故选A。16.—Mom,Ican'tseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.—Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely________inthefutureofyourcareer.A.makesure

B.payoffC.bringback

D.payback参考答案：B句意：——妈妈，我觉得在学校里努力学习所有的功课没什么意义。——别灰心，亲爱的。多年的努力学习肯定会让你在未来的事业中取得成功。payoff在此用作不及物动词短语，表示“取得成功”。17.Thelecturewasgoingwelluntiltheprojector(幻灯机)______andputtheprofessoroffhisstride.

A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeaway

D.brokeoff参考答案：A略18.Though

money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingofC.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换批改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中至多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在下面写出改正后的词。注意：1.每次错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’dliketosayanythingabouttheserviceinourschooldininghall.Ingeneral,theserviceissatisfied.Thehalliscleanandtidy.Anddisheslookinvitingandtastesgood.What’smore,theworkerstheretreatusastheirfriends,whichmakesusrealhappy.However,thecostofthemealswasalittlehigh.Also,wehaveonlyalimitedvarietyofdishwhicharethesameeveryday.Inaddition,weoftenhavetostandwithlineforalongtimeafterwegetourfood.Thiswastesalotoftime.Ihopesomethingcanbedonetosolveabouttheseproblemssoon.参考答案：I’dliketosayanythingabouttheserviceinourschooldininghall.Ingeneral,thesomethingserviceissatisfied.Thehalliscleanandtidy.And∧disheslookinvitingandtastessatisfying

the

tastegood.What’smore,theworkerstheretreatusastheirfriends,whichmakesusrealreallyhappy.However,thecostofthemealswasalittlehigh.Also,wehaveonlyalimitedisvarietyofdishwhicharethesameeveryday.Inaddition,weoftenhavetostandwithdishes

inlineforalongtimeafterwegetourfood.Thiswastesalotoftime.Ihopesomethingbeforecanbedonetosolveabouttheseproblemssoon.三、阅读理解20.[1]LookatthecentercirclesofDiagramAandDiagramB.Whichofthecentrecircleslookslarger?[2]TakeafirstlookandyouprobablythinkthatthecentrecircleinDiagramAissmallerthanthatinDiagramB.Infact,theyareexactlythesamesize.[3]Thenlookatthepictureontheright.Whatdoyousee?Avase?Ortwofaces?Doesthepicturechangequicklyfromonetotheotheragainandagain?Maybeormaybenot,butyoucanseethematthesametime.[4]“What’shappening?Issomethingwrongwithmyeyes?”Youmaywonderatwhatyousee.Don’tworry.Hereishowitgoes:[5]Whenwelookatthings,oureyessendmessagestoourbrainsandthenourbrainsinterprettheinformation.However,sometimesourbrainsinterpretthereceivedinformationinawrongway.Itseemsthatoureyesareplayingajokeonus.Thisoftenhappensandwecallit“Visualillusion(幻觉)”.[6]Moviemakersoftenmakeuseofillusions.Theymaketheobjectsaroundactorsmuchsmallerorbiggerthanusual.Thismakesusbelievethattheactorsaremuchlargerorsmallerthantheyusuallyare.ThemoviesJurassicParkandHoneyJshrunkthekidsjustmakeuseofillusions.64.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoureadtheabovetext?A.Culture.

B.Science.

C.Humour.

D.Education.65.ThecentrecircleinDiagramAlookssmallerthanthatinDiag