2019届高考英语一轮复习-Unit-5-Nelson-Mandela-a-modern-hero讲义-新人教版必修

Book1

Unit5

NelsonMandela—amodernhero语言点用法过关1.devotevt.献身;专心于教材原句Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.一位

伟人是能够将自己的生命致力于帮助他人的人。语境应用单句填空①Shehaddevotedherselfto

(practice)fortenyearsandbecameone

ofthebestswimmers.②Thedoghadsuch

(devote)toitsmasterthatitwouldnotleave

him,evenwhenhewasdead.③Theyare

(devote)totheirchildren.practicingdevotiondevoted句型升级(把①改为现在分词短语作状语)的句子→④

用法点拨(1)devote...to...把……奉献于……devoteoneselfto献身于……;致力于……

(2)devotedadj.忠实的;挚爱的bedevotedto...专心于……;奉献于……

(3)devotionn.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚[联想]含有介词to的动词短语:lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事;objecttodoingsth.反对做某事;get

downtodoingsth.开始做某事;be/getaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事Devotingherselftopracticingfortenyears,shebecameoneofthebestswimmers.2.equaladj.相等的;平等的;能胜任的vt.等于n.同等的人;相等物教材原句ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdream

ofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这有助于实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。语境应用单句填空①Anymanwillbeequal

thetask,aslongasheiscareful.Youshouldgiveitatry.②Noneofuscanequalher,either

beautyorasadancer.③Menandwomenmustbetreated

(equal)ineducationandemployment.toinequally写作微练我能胜任这项工作,所以我写信申请。(2015陕西书面表达)

soIamwritingtoapplyforit.用法点拨(1)beequaltosth.等于/胜任某事AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上Bwithoutequal无与伦比(2)equalityn.平等(3)equallyadv.相等地;同等地;均等地[扩展]“胜任”的其他表达形式:beupto;befitfor;bequalifiedfor;bequalified

todosth.amfit/qualifiedamqualifiedamequal/up3.escapev.&n.逃脱;逃生教材原句Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出的

监狱。语境应用单句填空①Moreandmoreoilisescaping

thepipe,whichpollutestheenvironmentbadly.②Itissaidthathenarrowlyescaped

(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.完成句子③LastyearI

,soIdon’twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.去年我死里逃生,因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。frombeingkilledhadanarrowescape用法点拨escapedoingsth.避免做某事escapefrom从……逃脱;逃避sth.escapessb.某物被某人遗忘escapesb.’sattention/notice被某人忽视fireescape太平梯;安全梯;安全出口anarrowescape九死一生;死里逃生4.rewardn.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏教材原句TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernment

weremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.他

们说,来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利

作奋斗的回报。语境应用单句填空①Shestartedsingingtothebabyand

(reward)withasmile.②Teachingisnotverywellpaid,butitisa

(reward)job.wasrewardedrewarding选词并用其适当形式填空(reward/award)③Shewas

thebestactressinthefilmfestival.④HowcanI

youforyourkindness?一句多译我送给他一本书来感谢他的帮助。⑤Igavehimabook

.⑥

,Igavehimabook.⑦I

hishelp.用法点拨(1)asareward(for)作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏inrewardfor为酬谢……;作为奖励awardedrewardinrewardforhishelpAsarewardforhishelprewardedhimwithabookfor易混词名词动词award奖品、奖金,与prize用法相似意为“授予,颁发”,常用搭配:awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.reward报酬、奖赏或悬赏金多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助等而给予的报酬或奖赏,常用搭配:rewardsb.for(doing)sth.rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物回报某人(2)rewardingadj.值得做的;有意义的[辨析]1.introuble有麻烦;处于困难中教材原句

EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.当纳尔逊·曼德

拉处于困境时,伊莱亚斯去看他了。语境应用单句填空①Hisinstanthelpgotmeout

trouble.②ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeeling

itwastohelpsomeone

trouble.③Thanksforthetroubleyouhavetaken

(help)us.ofintohelp单句改错④Ifyouareinthetrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtolendahand.

句型转换⑤It’sdifficultformetosolvetheproblemalone.→I

theproblemalone.用法点拨getintotrouble陷入困境;惹麻烦keep/stayoutoftrouble远离麻烦getsb.

havetrouble

做某事有困难takethetroubletodosth.费力做某事去掉冠词thehavetrouble(in)solving2.turnto求助于;翻到(书的某页);改用;转向教材原句

WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeople

equal?为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉会使用暴力来使黑人和白人平等?语境应用写出下列各句中turnto的含义①However,whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iturntomy

classmatesorteachersforhelp.

②Godownthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.

求助于转向③Ifyouturntopage40,youwillfindit.

④Manypeoplehereareturningtosolarpower.

单句改错⑤Pleaseturndownthelightwhenyouleaveyouroffice.

⑥Withnoonetoturnat,shefeltveryhelpless.

写作微练⑦遇到生词的时候,你可以查词典。Whenmeetingnewwords,

.翻到改用down→offat→toyoucanturntoadictionary用法点拨turnagainst背叛;反对turnaround翻身;转身turnback(使)折回;往回走turndown关小;拒绝turnin上交;归还;交(作业,报告等)turninto变成,变为turnoff关掉turnon打开turnout证明是;结果是;生产turnover把……翻过来;翻转;移交turnup出现,到场;开大,调高

1.“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装教材原句...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。语境应用同义句转换①Ihavehadtimetoreadthebookonlyrecently.→Onlyrecently

timetoreadthebook.单句改错②OnlythendidIrealizedhowimportantitwastoworkhard.

haveIhadrealized→realize用法点拨only放在句首修饰状语(从句)时,句子或主句需要部分倒装。有以下几

种形式:①only+副词+部分倒装的句子②only+介词短语+部分倒装的句子③only+状语从句+部分倒装的主句[点津]only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。2.thefirsttime引导时间状语从句教材原句IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团做讲解时,我感

觉很不好。语境应用单句改错①Wemayfeelfunnyatthefirsttimeweseethepicture,butafterthatwe

mustbeashamedandangry.

②Theyrushedoutonthemomenttheyheardashoutoflaughter.

写作微练③