2019届高考英语大一轮复习-结构法记词-6讲义

结构法记词-60102高考词汇精讲character串记

|cheer串记

|chemistry串记chef串记

|choose串记

|Christ串记

city串记

|civil串记

|class串记

clean串记

|close串记

|come串记

comfort串记

|command串记

|mend串记

commit串记

|communicate串记

|company串记

compete串记

|conclude串记

|condition串记高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.单词活用IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.选词填空VI.单句写作高考词汇精讲character串记

character/'kærəktə/[例]improveacharacterproblemcharacteristic/ˌkærəktə'rɪstɪk/[记]character＋istic性格＋后缀→人的性格往往有特征n.性格；(文学作品中的)人物n.特征；特色cheer串记

cheer/tʃɪə/[例]cheersbupcheers/tʃɪəz/[记]祝酒词也是一种欢呼[例]saycheersinchoruscheerful/'tʃɪəfl/[记]cheer＋ful欢呼＋充满的[例]cheerfullookn./v.欢呼int.干杯adj.兴高采烈的chemistry串记

chemistry/'kemɪstrɪ/[记]chemist＋ry化学家＋名词后缀[例]researchinchemistrychemical/'kemɪkl/[记]chemi＋cal化学＋的[例]chemicalchangeorphysicalchangen.化学adj.化学的chemist/'kemɪst/[记]chem(i)＋ist化学＋人[例]consultachemistn.化学家；药剂师chef串记

chef/ʃef/[例]hireachef

[同]cookchief/tʃiːf/[例]achiefeditorn.厨师n.头领；首长adj.主要的choose串记

choose/tʃuːz/[例]choosethreeoranges

[同]pick，selectchoice/tʃɔɪs/[例]haveonlytwochoices

[同]optionv.选择n.选择Christ串记

Christ/kraɪst/[例]JesusChristChristian/'krɪstʃən/[记]Christ＋ian基督＋人→基督的人→基督徒[例]faithfulChristiansChristmas/'krɪsməs/[记]Christ＋mas基督＋看作“妈生”→基督诞生的日子ChristmasEve/'krɪsməs

iːv/[记]eve前夜[例]activitiesonChristmasEven.基督n.基督徒n.圣诞节n.平安夜city串记

city/'sɪtɪ/[例]changeasmallfishingvillageintoabigcitycitizen/'sɪtɪzn/[记]cit(y)＋zen城市＋人→市民[例]Chinesecitizensn.城市n.市民；公民civil串记

civil/'sɪvl/[例]acivilairportcivilian/sə'vɪljən/[记]civil＋ian国内的＋人[例]protectcivilianscivilization/ˌsɪvəlaɪ'zeɪʃən/[记]civiliz(e)＋ation使文明＋名词后缀[例]ancientcivilizationadj.公民的，民用的；国内的n.平民n.文明class串记

class/klɑːs/

[例]havefiveEnglishclassesaweekclassic/'klæsɪk/[记]class＋ic课＋的→能进课堂的文章一般都是“经典的”n.课；班；等级；类别adj.经典的，古典的classify/'klæsɪfaɪ/[记]class＋ify类别＋动词后缀[例]classifythebooksinalibraryv.分类clean串记

clean/kliːn/[例]acleanbowl

[反]dirtycleaner/'kliːnə/[记]clean＋er清洁＋人[例]streetcleanersclear/klɪə/[例]aclearphoto

[反]vagueadj.干净的vt.弄干净n.清洁工adj.清楚的；清澈的vt.清除close串记

close/kləʊz//kləʊs/[例]closeadoor，closefriendsclosed/kləʊzd/[记]clos(e)＋ed关闭＋被······的[例]behindacloseddoor/kləʊz/v.关闭/kləʊs/adj.近的；亲近的adj.关闭的come串记

come/kʌm/[例]cometoanewplace[反]gobecome/bɪ'kʌm/[记]be＋come是＋来了[例]becomedifferentincome/'ɪnkʌm/[记]in＋come进＋来→进来的钱→收入[例]monthlyincome

[关]outcomeovercome/ˌəʊvə'kʌm/[记]over＋come越过＋来→越过困难→克服[例]overcomeanybarriervi.来vi.成为，变得n.收入v.克服comfort串记

comfort/'kʌmfət/[记]谐音“看抚”→安慰[例]comfortasadwomancomfortable/'kʌmfətəbl/[记]comfort＋able安慰＋可以的→安慰之后就变得“舒服”v.安慰n.舒适，安慰adj.舒服的uncomfortable/ʌn'kʌmfətəbl/[记]un＋comfortable不＋舒服的[例]feeluncomfortableadj.不舒服的command串记

command/kə'mɑːnd/[记]com＋mand加强＋命令[例]commandtroopstomarchondemand/dɪ'mɑːnd/[记]de＋mand加强＋命令→强烈要求[例]supplyanddemandv./n.命令vt.强烈要求

n.需求mend串记

mend/mend/[例]mendapairofstockingsrecommend/ˌrekə'mend/[记]re＋commend重复＋称赞→推荐[例]recommendatalentcomment/'kɒment/[记]com＋ment共同＋思考→评论[例]makesomecommentscommentator/'kɒmenteɪtə/[记]comment＋ator评论＋人[例]acommentatoroncurrentaffairsvt.修补(鞋、祙之类)v.推荐n./v.评论n.评论员commit串记

commit/kə'mɪt/[记]com＋mit共同＋送→共同派送出人员→使承担义务commitment/kə'mɪtmənt/[记]commit＋ment使承担义务＋后缀[例]takecommitmentsvt.使承担义务；犯(错)n.承诺；承担义务communicate串记

communicate/kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt/[记]com＋muni＋cate共同＋服务＋做→相互服务→交流communication/kəˌmjuːnɪ'keɪʃən/[记]communicat(e)＋ion交流＋名词后缀

communism/'kɒmjunɪzəm/[记]commun(e)＋ism公社＋主义[例]realizecommunismcommunist/'kɒmjənɪst/[记]commun(e)＋ist公社＋主义者vi.交流n.交流，交际n.共产主义n.共产主义者，共产党员company串记

company/'kɒmpənɪ/[记]com＋pany共同＋谐音“陪你”→陪伴；公司(多人陪伴)companion/kəm'pænjən/[记]compan(y)＋ion陪伴＋名词后缀[例]havetwocompanionsn.陪伴；公司n.伙伴；陪伴compete串记

compete/kəm'piːt/[记]com＋pete共同＋追求→共同追求目标→竞争[例]competewithsbcompetition/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/[记]compet(e)＋(i)tion竞争＋名词后缀[例]intensecompetitioncompetitor/kəm'petɪtə/[记]compet(e)＋itor竞争＋人[例]meetwithnumerouscompetitorscompetence/'kɒmpɪtəns/[记]compet(e)＋ence竞争＋名词后缀→竞争是比“能力”vi.竞争n.竞争n.竞争者，对手n.能力conclude串记

conclude/kən'kluːd/[记]con＋clude共同＋关闭→结束[例]concludeameeting

[同]endconclusion/kən'kluːʒən/[记]conclu(de)＋sion结束＋名词后缀[例]drawaconclusionv.结束n.结论condition串记

condition/kən'dɪʃən/[记]con＋dit＋ion共同＋给＋后缀→共同给一个条件[例]onconditionthatunconditional/ˌʌnkən'dɪʃənl/[记]un＋conditional无＋条件的[例]unconditionalsurrendern.条件adj.无条件的I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．____________v.选择2．____________n.选择3．____________n.文明4．____________v.分类5．____________adj.关闭的6．____________vi.成为，变得7．____________n.收入8．____________v.克服9．____________v.安慰n.舒适，安慰10．____________adj.舒服的11．____________adj.不舒服的12．____________v./n.命令13．____________vt.强烈要求n.需求14．____________vi.交流15．____________n.交流，交际16．____________vi.竞争17．____________n.竞争18．____________v.结束19．____________n.结论20．____________n.条件choosechoicecivilizationclassifyclosedbecome

income

overcomecomfort

comfortableuncomfortable

commanddemand

communicate

communication

competecompetition

conclude

conclusion

conditionII.写出单词的正确含义1．charactern．____________

2．characteristicn．____________

3．cheern./v.____________

4．cheersint.____________

5．cheerfuladj.____________

6．chemistryn．____________

7．chemicaladj.____________

8．chemistn．______________

9．chefn．____________

10．chiefn./adj.____________

11．Christiann．____________

12．citizenn．____________

13．civiladj.____________

14．civiliann．____________

15．classicadj.____________

16．cleanern．____________

性格；(文学作品中的)人物特征；特色欢呼干杯兴高采烈的化学化学的化学家；药剂师厨师头领，首长；主要的基督徒市民；公民公民的，民用的；国内的平民经典的，古典的清洁工II.写出单词的正确含义17．mendvt.____________

18．recommendv．____________

19．commentn./v.____________

20．commentatorn．____________

21．commitvt.____________

22．commitmentn．____________

23．communismn．____________

24．communistn．____________

25．companyn．____________

26．companionn．____________

27．competencen．____________

28．unconditionaladj.____________

修补(鞋袜之类)

推荐评论评论员使承担义务；犯(错)承诺；承担义务共产主义共产主义者，共产党员陪伴；公司伙伴；陪伴能力无条件的III.单词活用1．NationalDaysawpeoplesinginganddancinghappilyinthestreet.Theywereallvery____________(兴高采烈的)．2．Whatmakesitdifferentfromothersisthatthevegetablesherearegrownwithoutany____________(化学的)fertilizer.3．Hestressedthatour____________(主要的)taskistoaccomplishourstudyingassignmentbeforethedeadline.4．Themajorityofthesenior____________(公民)don'tapproveoftheproposalofcelebratingwesternfestivalsinChina.cheerfulchemicalchiefcitizensIII.单词活用5．Thebookexplorestherelationshipbetweenreligionand____________(文明)．6．WhatWangLinwantstodomostistofinishwatchingthefour____________(古典的)masterpiecesonTV，whichhehasbeenlookingforwardto.7．Tokeepthefeetdryand____________(舒服)，thisnewkindofshoesisequippedwithamicro-fan.8．It'sthrough____________(承诺)andsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.civilizationclassiccomfortablecommitmentIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．It'sreportedthatabout30volunteerswhoareatleast18yearsold____________________(choose)fromallovertheworldtotheMarsbytheyearof2025.2．Asaresult，Ihadnochoicebut____________(focus)onmystudy，forwhichIamverysorry.3．Thebooks_____________(classify)intoseveralpartsaccordingtotheircontents.4．Althoughtherearelotsofdifficulties____________(overcome)，sheneverletsherproblemsdefeather.Instead，herattitudetowardlifeisstrong.willhavebeenchosentofocusareclassifiedtoovercomeIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空5．Well______________(command)Englishgrammarmakesiteasierforhimtounderstandlongsentenceswhilereading.6．Soastoacquireaccuratestories，sheusuallydemands____________(record)whattheysay.7．Thedoctorrecommendedhispatient____________(go)outforawalkbuthepreferredtostayindoors.8．_______________(comment)onthestatementbeforegettingfurtherinformationisimpossible.commandingtorecordtogoCommentingV.选词填空1.It'snogoodupsettingyourselfabouttheexamresult.Do________________！