【八下英语冀教版】单元综合检测 Unit 8 综合检测卷

Unit8SaveOurWorld综合检测卷(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.(2022河北邯郸广平期末)Thecakewillbedivided6pieces.A.into B.onto C.with D.for2.(2022江苏徐州中考)isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.A.It B.This C.That D.One3.(2022河北唐山路北区期末)Aprettygirlisdancinginthesquareandshedrawsmanypeople’s.A.attention B.invitation C.pollution D.relation4.(2022河北唐山路北区期末)IfTomtheengine,themachinewillstopworking.A.shutsdown B.shutdown C.turnon D.turnson5.(2022河北保定曲阳期末)MaybeTomhiswork.Thelightinhisroomisstillon.A.hasfinished B.didn’tfinish C.won’tfinish D.hasn’tfinished6.(2022河北唐山丰润期末)BingDwenDwenbyitscuteshape.Iplantobuyone.A.iswelcomed B.willbewelcomed C.waswelcome D.haswelcomed7.(2022河北石家庄二十二中期中)IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.A.towater B.water C.watering D.watered8.(2022河北秦皇岛青龙期中)Lucydrankcoffeesoshecouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.Todayshefeels

sleepy.A.toomuch;muchtoo B.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;muchtoo D.muchtoo;toomuch9.ThenewelectrictaxiswillhelptheenvironmentinShijiazhuang.A.translate B.waste C.choose D.protect10.—Doyouthinkitwillbecooltomorrow?—.Ithasbeenhotforaweek.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidso C.Soitis D.OfcoursenotⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)(2022河北中考改编)Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisks(冒险)in11inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin12condition(状况).Hefeltworried,andhewantedto13theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaterneartheNorthPole(北极)todrawpeople’sattentiontothemeltingglaciers(融化的冰川).Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis14timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas(喜马拉雅山脉).Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He15toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso16thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing17global(全球的)warmingandthatthere’slesswaterforpeopleinnearby18likeChina,India,andPakistan.FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo19.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe20thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.11.A.flying B.swimming C.running D.skating12.A.right B.safe C.poor D.natural13.A.protect B.leave C.find D.share14.A.last B.great C.free D.long15.A.hated B.agreed C.learned D.decided16.A.fresh B.thin C.clear D.cool17.A.becauseof B.oppositeto C.nextto D.insteadof18.A.cities B.countries C.houses D.villages19.A.choices B.reports C.reasons D.lessons20.A.ask B.show C.change D.recordⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AClean⁃upDayfallsonthethirdSaturdayofMarch.Comewithyourfamilyandneighbors.Clean⁃upDayfallsonthethirdSaturdayofMarch.Comewithyourfamilyandneighbors.March16,20199:00am-11:30amMeetinStrawberryPark.First,let’spickuptherubbishinStrawberryParknexttoourneighborhood.Remembertowearcomfortableclothesandbringyourgloves.Wewillgiveyourubbishbags.Freelunchforvolunteersisintherestaurantnearthepark.At1:00pm,comebacktoourneighborhoodtocontinue(继续)theclean⁃up!1:00pm-3:00pmMeetinourneighborhood.Wewillpreparecleaningtools(工具)foryou.Aftertheclean⁃up,wewillhaveafternoonteafrom3:00to4:00.Acheesecakeandacupofhotcoffeearewaitingforyou!Let’senjoyourClean⁃upDay!21.Clean⁃upDayison,March16,2019.A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday D.Monday22.Volunteersshouldwhentheygototheparktodotheclean⁃up.A.wearsportsshoes B.bringrubbishbagsC.taketheirgloves D.invitetheirfriends23.Wherewillvolunteershavelunch?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inapark. C.Atschool. D.Athome.24.Whatcanweknowfromthereading?A.Volunteersshouldbeteenagers. B.Theclean⁃upactivityhastwoparts.C.Volunteershavetoworkforfivehours. D.Theactivitystartsinaneighborhood.25.Thereadingisprobablyfrom.A.adiary B.amagazine C.aguidebook D.anoticeB(2022河北唐山丰润期末改编)MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainontheEarth.It’s8,848.86metershigh.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting(限制)thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbitonlyduringspring.Localpeoplecleanedthemountainin2018,removingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictonsofrubbish.Thisyear,thelocalgovernment(政府)planstospendfourmillionyuanonanewclean⁃upactivity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort,recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottothrowrubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.26.WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?A.Airpollution.B.Rubbish.C.Noise.D.Waterpollution.27.Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduringspring?A.140.B.5,200.C.4,000,000.D.300.28.Theunderlinedword“removing”inParagraph3probablymeans.A.takingawayB.makingbetterC.puttingonD.usingup29.Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto.A.teachpeopletomakeworksofartB.helppeopletoknowaboutMountQomolangmaC.encouragepeopletocleanupMountQomolangmaD.remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonMountQomolangma30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Toshowaplaceofinteresttous.B.Tointroduceaninterestingactivity.C.Toadviseustovisitthemountain.D.ToreportsomenewsaboutMountQomolangma.Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)(2022河北保定安新期末改编)Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntransportationandmoderncommunicationmeans(通信手段).Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeansmakingthingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoserious(严重的)becausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Pollutionisinfluencingourlifeinmanyways.Airpollutionisthemostserious.It’sbadforallthelivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Also,therearemanyotherwaysthatpollutioninfluencesourlife.Butwecan’tseethemdirectly.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoal(煤)inhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametime.31、32题完成句子;33题简略回答问题;34题找出并写下第三段的主题句;35题将画线句子译成汉语。31.Topollutemeans.32.Theproblemofpollutionwasnotsoseriousmanyyearsagobecause

.33.Whatisthemostseriouspollution?34.35.Ⅴ.选词填空(每小题2分,共20分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词)givegive,same,be,to,away,in,nearly,plant,ton,reuseJune5isWorldEnvironmentDay.WangBoxuanisahighschoolstudentinBeijing.Whenheusesuphisexercisebooks,hedoesn’tthrowthem36.Eachoneis37tohisschool.There38hundredsofexercisebooksfromotherstudents.Thentheyaresold39aBeijingpaper⁃makingfactory.Thepaperisrecycledand40bystudents.Atthe41time,themoneyisusedto42treesandgrass.WangBoxuan’sschoolisoneoftheschoolsthattakepart43the“greenpromise”environmentalprotectionactivity.Sofar,44210,000studentshavebeenmembersoftheactivity.Theycollectedmorethan8745ofwastepaper.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)(2022陕西咸阳秦都期末)假如你是李华,学校英语俱乐部准备组织一次英语征文活动,倡导低碳生活。请根据下面表格信息,以“Howtobeagreenerperson”为题,写一篇英语短文。Low⁃carbonLifestyleSituation(状况)toomuchwaste...Actionsrecycle/save...Hope...要求:1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名等);4.词数:不少于50词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)HowtobeagreenerpersonIt’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案及解析Ⅰ.1.A考查介词辨析。动词短语o...表示“把……分成……”,此处指“这个蛋糕将被分成六块”。2.A考查代词辨析。此处用it在句中作形式主语,指代后面的“tomakeourcountrybetterandstronger”。故选A。3.A考查名词辨析。根据“一个漂亮的女孩在广场上跳舞”可知,attention符合语境,此处指“她引起了许多人的注意”。4.A根据“这台机器将会停止工作”可知,此处指“关闭引擎”,因此用shutdown。本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,主句为一般将来时,根据“主将从现”原则可知,从句用一般现在时。5.D考查动词时态。根据“他房间里的灯还在亮着”可知,本句指“汤姆可能还没完成他的工作”。本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的状态,因此用现在完成时。6.A考查时态和语态。本句描述的是客观性事实,因此用一般现在时。主语“BingDwenDwen”和“welcome”是被动关系,因此用被动语态。7.C考查非谓语动词。根据“当我经过时”可知,主句指“我看见她正在花园里面浇花”,因此空格处用watering。8.A第一空短语修饰不可数名词coffee,因此用toomuch。第二空短语修饰形容词sleepy,因此用muchtoo。9.D考查动词辨析。句意:在石家庄这种新型电动出租车将有助于保护环境。protect意为“保护”,符合语境。10.A考查交际用语。根据“你认为明天会凉快吗?”以及“已经热了一个星期了”可知,选项A“我希望如此”符合语境。Ⅱ.11.B联系下文可知,此处指“在非常冷的地方游泳”。故选B。12.C联系上文“hewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems”可知,poor符合语境,意指“地球处于不好的状况中”。13.A阅读短文可知,Kevin这样做是为了保护地球。因此用protect。14.A联系前面的“theswimwassopainful”可知,last符合语境,意指“这会是他最后一次在寒冷的水中游泳”。15.D联系上文的“In2016,heheardabouta...Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.”可知,decided符合语境,意指“他再次决定在寒冷的水中游泳”。16.B联系后面的“itwashardtobreathe”可知,thin符合语境,意指“空气是如此稀薄”。17.A分析语境可知,此处介词短语表示原因,意指“由于全球变暖,喜马拉雅山上的冰川正在消失”。18.B联系后面的“likeChina,India,andPakistan”可知,countries符合语境,意指“附近的国家”。19.D联系下文“Welearnthat...Also,welearnthat...”可知,lessons符合语境,意指“我们得到两个经验”。20.C联系下文“Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds”可知,change符合语境,意指“改变我们的思考方式”。Ⅲ. A21.B细节理解题。由文中的“Clean⁃upDayfallsonthethirdSaturdayofMarch.”可知,这次清扫日活动在星期六开展。故选B。22.C细节理解题。由文中的“Remembertowearcomfortableclothesandbringyourgloves.”可知,志愿者们来公园打扫卫生时自己应带着手套。故选C。23.A细节理解题。由文中的“Freelunchforvolunteersisintherestaurantnearthepark.”可知,志愿者可以免费在公园附近的一家餐馆吃午餐。故选A。24.B推理判断题。由文中的“MeetinStrawberryPark.”和“Meetinourneighborhood.”可知,这次清扫日活动有两部分。故B项的表述是正确的。25.D推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一则有关开展清扫日活动的通知。故选D。B26.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish”可知,珠穆朗玛峰面临的一个问题是垃圾问题。27.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbitonlyduringspring.”可知,每年春季只有三百人被允许攀登这座山的北边。28.A词义猜测题。联系前面的“cleanedthemountain”以及后面的“Theycollectedabout8.4metrictonsofrubbish.”可知,此处表示“清除”,remove与takeaway意思相同。29.D细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottothrowrubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.”可知,这些艺术家展示他们的艺术作品是为了提醒人们不要在珠穆朗玛峰扔垃圾。30.D主旨大意题。阅读短文可知,本文主要介绍了一些有关珠穆朗玛峰的消息。Ⅳ.31.makingthingsdirty根据第一段中的“Topollutemeansmakingthingsdirty.”可知,污染意味着把东西弄脏。32.therewerenotsomanypeople根据第二段中的“Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.”可知,很多年前污染不严重是因为没有那么多人。33.Airpollution.根据第三段第二句“Airpollutionisthemostserious.”可知,空气污染是最严重的污染。34.Pollutionisinfluencingourlifeinmanyways.本段主要介绍了污染在许多方面影响着