专题07-句子成分和句子结构(练习题+答案)(新教材北师大版)

2022-2023年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试（新教材北师大版）句子成分和句子结构练习题

1，指出下列划线部分在句子中所作的成分Icouldnotmakehimchangehismind.Hisfirstnovelhasreceivedgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.Heboughtmeabirthdaypresentyesterday.Istillrememberbeingtakentothetemple.WhenIgotonthebus,IrealizedIhadleftmywalletathomeTranslatedintoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselveslostforwords.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Heaskedmetocomebacksoon.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest,yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.二、请划出下列句中的谓语。21.Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.22.Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.23.Hehascaughtabadcold.24.Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.25.Heisalwayswillingtohelpthedisabledpeople.三，请划出下列句中的宾语补足语26.Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.27.Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.28.Shefounditdifficulttodothework.29.TheycallmeLilysometimes.30.IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.四，判断下列句型的基本结构。31.Ihavealotofclothestowash.

32.BothMaryandIenjoycountrymusic.

33.Thewaiterbroughtmeabottleofbeer.

34.Hegavehissonsomeadviceonreading.

35.Youmustgetthecarreadybytomorrow.

36.Iwrotehimathank-younoteforhelpingme.

37.Yourflightwillleaveat5:00pm.

38.My

mouth

feltcompletelydry.

五，请用指定的句型翻译下列句子。39.她看起来很兴奋。（主+系+表）

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40.我擅长英语。（主+系+表）

__________________________________41.这几年我们家乡发生了巨大变化。（主+谓）

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42.几天前我和我兄弟骑自行车去看电影。（主+谓+宾）

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43.晚上时，我可以看电视新闻或看报纸。（主+谓+宾）

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44.去年王老师教我们英语。（主+谓+宾（间宾+直宾））

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45.多吃水果让我感觉好多了。（主+谓+宾+宾补）

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46.天气变得越来越热。（主+系+表）

________________________________答案一，1.宾补2.谓语3.表语4.直接宾语5.宾语，6谓语7状语8.宾补9.谓语，10.宾补11.宾语12.宾补13.形式宾语，真正的宾语14.定语15.状语16.直接宾语17.状语18.形式主语，表语，宾补19.宾补20.表语二，21practices22.maykeep23.hascaught24.consistsof25.isalwayswillingtohelp三，26.toreadnewspapersandbooks27.totaketheboyoutofschool28.difficult29.Lily30.getonthebus四，31.主语+谓语+宾语+定语32.主语+谓语+宾语33.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语34.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语35.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语36.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语37.主语+谓语38.主语+系动词+表语五，39.Shelookedveryexcited.40.IamgoodatEnglish.41.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometowninrecentyears.42.MybrotherandIrodeabiketoseeafilmseveraldaysago.43.