What-an-adventure!第3课时-Developing-ideas(教师版)

2019外研版必修三Unit5Whatanadventure!5.3Developingideas&Presentingideas目标导航目标导航重点词汇和词转1.servev.服务→servantn.仆人，佣人→servicen.服务2.astonishedadj.感到吃惊的→astonishingadj.令人吃惊的→astonishv.使...吃惊→astonishmentn.吃惊3.relatev.相联系→relationn.关系→relationshipn.关系→relatedadj.有关系的4.permissionn.允许→permitv.允许5.chargen.主管，负责6.aheadadv.在前面7.fascinatedadj.被吸引住的8.chaptern.章节9.consumev.消耗10.distinguishv.认出11.surroundv.环绕12.broadadj.宽的13.beneathprep.在...之下14.residentn.居民，住户15.malen.雄性动物重点词组humannature人性2.referto提及，参考，查阅3.leaveanimpressiononsb给某人留下印象4.accountfor对...做出解释5.inbroaddaylight在大白天6.adaptfrom...根据...改写7.alongwith和，伴随8.inchargeof负责9.besurroundedby被包围10.asif好像11.lookdownon/uponsb看不起某人12.usedtodosth过去常常做某事重点句式Whatwegetfromthisadventureisjustsheerjoy...Abovemewasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.知识精讲知识精讲知识点01重点词汇考点1：chargen.负责,掌管;费用vt.使承担责任;收费,要价;控告【课文原句】Theyarecapturedandtakeninsidethesubmarine,wheretheymeetthemanincharge,CaptainNemo.他们被俘虏并被带进潜艇,在那里他们遇到了负责人尼莫船长。【词汇拓展】inchargeof负责,掌管inthechargeof由……负责,掌管freeofcharge免费takechargeof负责,掌管chargesbsthfor为……向某人要价……chargesbwithsth控告某人有……罪例1．【单句填空】①—Iwonderhowmuchyoucharge________yourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefreewhilethethirdcosts$30.②Themanarrestedbythepolicewascharged____________stealing.[能力提升]——完成句子③Theshopwas____________________(由他掌管)whilethemanagerwasaway.＝Hewas____________(掌管)theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.＝He_______________(掌管)theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.④Youcanplayfootballinthestadium_______________(免费)ifyouareamember.【答案】①for②with③inthechargeofhiminchargeoftookchargeof④freeofcharge考点2：permitv．允许，准许，许可【用法】(1)permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事time/weatherpermitting＝iftime/weatherpermits如果时间/天气允许的话(2)permissionn.许可；允许askforpermission请求允许withoutpermission未经允许例2．【单句填空】①Theownersdon'tpermit____________(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.②Hisparentsdon'tpermithim____________(tell)lies.③Time____________(permit),Joewillbeabletofinishtheprojectverysuccessfully.【答案】1.parking2.totell3.permitting考点3：relatev．相联系，有关联；讲述【用法】(1)relate...to/with...把……与……联系起来relateto...涉及；与……相关(2)relationn.[U]关系；[C]亲属relationshipn.(人际)关系例3．【单句填空】①Theprofessortoldhisstudentstorelatetheory____________practice.②Youmustwritedownalltheinformation____________(relate)totheproblem.③Wetrytoimprove____________(relate)betweenourtwocountries.[能力提升]——一句多译对话的主题应该与文章的主题相关。④Thethemeofthedialogueshould______________thethemeofthepassage.⑤Thethemeofthedialogueshould______________thethemeofthepassage.【答案】with/to2.related3.relations4,relateto5.berelatedto考点4：astonishv．使吃惊，使惊讶【用法】(1)astonishingadj.令人惊讶的(2)astonishedadj.吃惊的beastonishedtodosth./that...某人惊讶于(做)某事(3)astonishmentn.惊异，惊讶toone'sastonishment令人吃惊的是(多用于插入语)inastonishment吃惊地astonishsb.by(doing)sh.通过(做)某事使某人惊讶Itastonishessb.(that)...某人没有料到.....例4．【单句填空】①The____________lookonhisfacetoldusthathefelt____________tobeaskedsuchaquestion.(astonish)②Itwas____________(astonish)thatsheshouldacceptsuchahardjob.③Wewereastonished____________(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.④Afterhearingthenews,shestaredatmein____________(astonish)【答案】astonishedastonished (2)astonishing (3)tofind(4)astonishment知识点02重点词组考点五：distinguishv．看清；认出；使……有所不同；辨别【用法】(1)distinguishAfromB区分A与Bdistinguish(between)AandB区别/区分A与B(2)distinguishoneselfin...使自己在……方面出名(3)distinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的例5．【汉译英】①Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachus_______________(distinguish)betweenrightandwrong.②Honestlyspeaking，Iadmireyour____________(distinguish)achievements.③Beforebirth,babiescandistinguishtheirmother'svoice________thatofafemalestranger.【答案】(1)todistinguish (2)distinguished (3)from考点六：surroundv．环绕，围绕【用法】(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围besurroundedby/with被……围绕着；周围是……(2)surroundingadj.周围的(3)surroundingsn.环境(通常用复数形式)例6．【汉译英】①Thesmallvillage________________(surround)by/withgreenmountainsandclearrivers,attractingvisitorsfromeverycorner.②Theyallwentouttolookforthelostchildinthe____________(surround)villages.③Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynew____________(surround)．【答案】(1)issurrounded (2)surrounding (3)surroundings知识点03重点句型考点8.accountfor是……的原因；解释；导致；占……(比例)【相关短语】onaccountof由于，因为takeaccountof＝oaccount考虑到，顾及……onnoaccount决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)【经典例句】(教材P57)Thisdazzlingcarpet,reallyareflector,droveawaytheraysofthesunwithwonderfulintensity,whichaccountedforthevibrationwhichpassedthrougheveryatomofliquid.这条耀眼的地毯，实际上是一个反射器，以惊人的强度驱走了太阳光，它解释了穿过每一个液体原子的振动。Whenweaskedhimabouthispast,byhisownaccounthehadanunhappychildhood.当我们问起他的过去时，据他自己说，他有一个不幸的童年。Theywereanewly－marriedcouple,hethought,onaccountoftheirwalkingsoclosetogether.因为他们走路时挨得很近，他觉得他们是新婚夫妇。Hisexamresultswerenotverygood,butwemusttakeintoaccounthislongillness.他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他长期生病的情况。【即学即练】①Goodsuggestionsareworthadopting_______accountoftheirbenefittousall._______noaccountwillyouignorethem.②Hisexamresultswerenotgood，butwemusttakethefactthathewasillforalongtime_______account.【答案】1.on2.On3.into考点9.ConseilandIremainedneareachother,asifanexchangeofwordshadbeenpossiblethroughourmetalcases.康塞尔和我彼此靠得很近,好像我们可以通过我们的金属箱来交谈似的。

本句中的asif=asthough意为“似乎;好像”,其从句用了虚拟语气。【即学即练】*Heactedasifnothinghadhappened.他表现得就像什么都没发生似的。*Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.她匆忙离开房间就好像她生气了。*Hestoodupasiftoleave.他站起来似乎要离开。考点10：Abovemewasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.（完全倒装）结构：表语+连系动词+主语出席会议的是一些专家。________________________________________________________________________学校前面有一个大超市。________________________________________________________________________答案：Presentatthemeetingweresomeexperts.Thereisabigsupermarketinfrontofourschool.巩固练习巩固练习Ⅰ.单词拼写I’mleavingtheschoolinyour________(掌管)．Speakingofapublic________(仆人),wemeanacadrewhoservesthepeoplewhole－heartedly.________(船长)Nemoledusonawalkonthecolorfulseabottom,andwesawmanystrangecreatures.Youareencouragedtosubmityourapplication________(提前)oftheapplicationdeadlinesifyouareinterestedinit.Sheisattemptingtoworkoutaplanthatwill________(允许)hertokeeptrainingwhilegoingtoclasses.She________(讲述)thefactsofthecasetothepolice.It’salsothattheyareonaveragehealthierandmoreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,________(消费)moreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.Amatterofrepeatedoccurrencelikethiswillnot________(使……惊讶)people.________(逐渐地),Poppycalmeddownandwatchedthelittledogwithtenderness,asifshewereadedicatedmother.A________(宽阔的)valleyopenedupleadingtoahigh,flatplateauofcultivatedland.答案：1.charge2.servant3.Captain4.ahead5.permit6.related7.consume8.astonish9.Gradually10.broadⅡ.单句语法填空Iamcalling(confirm)myappointmentwiththedoctor.

Theboymadegreateffortsinattempttogotoafamousuniversity.

Wecan'tdenythatsometimes(fail)isunavoidableinourlife.

Certainhabitsyou're(aware)ofcouldbeaffectingyoursleep.

Underthecorrect(guideline)fromourgovernment,ourmotherlandisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

(stretch)ourbodyeverydayisbeneficialtoourhealth.

Thepupilsarenotallowedtowalkoutoftheschoolgatewithout(permit).

Toour(astonish),hewonthechampioninthemarathon.

Theshyboywas(gradual)acceptedbyhisclassmates.

Whenyoureadthis,pleasegiveyourtotalattentionandfeelthe(intense)ofthisresponsibility.

答案：1.toconfirm2.an3.failure4.unaware5.guidelines6.Stretching7.permission8.astonishment9.gradually10.intensityⅢ.选词填空Accountfor,cooldown,adaptto,appealto,takenotes,incharge(of),succeedin,turnaround,inbroaddaylighttakerisks,1.Ishalllethimbeforediscussingthesubject.

2.Onlyaftertheyhadperformedhundredsofexperimentsdidtheysolvingtheproblem.

3.sothatIcanseethebackofthedress.

4.Atthisstage,hismotherishiseducation.

5.Toourshock,thecarwasstolen___________________.6.Ifanything,swimmingwillhermoststrongly.

7.InformationfromChina’sMarsprobecould_________manyquestionsraisedbypreviousstudies.

8.Youdon’tneedto,fortheteacherhadputhisscriptonInternet.

9.Youmoveuptheladderandyouoccasionally.10.Whatyoushoulddoistolearnanditandstartanewlifethenextday.

1.cooldown2.succeedin3.Turnaround4.inchargeof5.inbroaddaylight6.appealto7.accountfor8.takenotes9.takerisks10.adapttoIV翻译句子1.Itrainedheavily,.

雨下得很大,因此他上课迟到了。2.Thescientist,alongwithhisteammates,.

这位科学家和他的队友们被许多记者包围了。3.Hetalked.

他说话的口气好像他已经全都知道了。4.Theboytalkstoomuchinclass,.

这个男孩在课堂上话太多,这使他很令人讨厌。5.Infrontoftheteachingbuilding.

教学楼前矗立着许多美丽的树。6.,itisgettingcolderandcolder.

随着冬天的来临,天气变得越来越冷了。7.Shealwaysthinksof.

她总是想着如何把这项工作做好。8.Thenewfilmisveryexcitingand.

这部新电影非常令人兴奋,它值得一看。9.YuanLongping,,shouldberespectedbyallthepeople.

袁隆平因为他的杂交水稻而出名,他应该受到所有人的尊重。10.hasnotyetbeenannounced.

英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。1.forwhichhewaslatefortheclass2.wassurroundedbymanyreporters3.asifhehadknownallaboutit4.whichmakeshimannoying5.standmanybeautifultrees6.Withwinterapproaching7.howtodotheworkwell8.itisworthwatching9.whoisfamousforhishybridrice10.WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheld综合运用练习阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummerHarrogateMusicFestivalSinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,wearecelebratingour50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti,presentinganamazingprogrammeofMozartpieces.Dates:1June-31JulyTickets:£12-£96Jodie'sFitnessSummerClassesAsthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitnesssession.Comeandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveandactiveexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advancebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)Dates:23May-11JulyTickets:£7.50persessionFeltPictureMakingWorkingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt,whatenableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhowtheprocessesweusework.Dates:12June-12JulyTickets:£40includingmaterialsFigureItOut!-PlayingwithMathAnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluseonaregularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,andmuchmore.Discoverhowarchitects,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.Dates:7May-10JuneTickets:Free1.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie'sfitnessclasses?A.Joinafitnessclub. B.Payaregistrationfee.C.Makeabooking. D.Hireapersonaltrainer.2.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?A.£7.50. B.£12. C.£40. D.£96.3.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A.HarrogateMusicFestival. B.Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.C.FeltPictureMaking. D.FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses部分中“Advancebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)(需要提前预订（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FeltPictureMaking部分中“Tickets:£40includingmaterials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，FeltPictureMaking的票需要40英镑。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，HarrogateMusicFestival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses从5月23日到7月11日；FeltPictureMaking从6月12日到7月12日；FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath从5月7日到6月10日。故FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath最早开始。故选D。BAlthoughit’sgreattospendvacationsseeingtheworldwithfamily,friends,oralover,travelingalonecanalsobecompletelyincredible.Asoloadventurehasthepotentialtobelife-changing.Herearesomereasonsyoushouldtravelaloneatleastonce.Ifyouenjoymeetingnewfriends,here’syourchance;youwilllikelyfindsomewhentravelingalone.Sinceyouwon’tbefocusedontalkingtoanyoneyouknow,you’llbemorelikelytostrikeupconversationswithstrangers.Meetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsopensourminds,expandsourworld,andcaninspireusalot.Youmaymeetsomeamazinglocalsorotheradventurerslikeyourself;eitherwayyou’reboundtomakesomenewfriendsduringyourjourney.Atripalonecanigniteyourcreativity.Spendingtimealonewithanopenmindcanbeexactlywhatyouneedforyourimaginationtosoar.Yourenthusiasmandpassionforlifemaysky-rocketfromyourawesomeadventure.Whentravelingwithapartneroragroup,everyideacanbebouncedoffsomeoneelse.Whenyoutravelalone,youwilllearntobedecisive;youwillbemakingeverydecisionalone.Fromwheretoeat,towhattimetowakeup,towhatsightstosee,andwhichairlinetouse,travelingsoloforcesyoutorelyonyourstruly.Asyourealizeyoucanmakegoodchoiceswithouthelpfromothers,youwilllikelytrustyourinstinctsmore,andthisnewfoundself-assuranceandconfidencewillbehelpfulinmanyareasofyourlife.5.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.travelingaloneyoucandoanythingyouwanttoB.travelingalone,wewouldlearnmorethingsC.you’lllearntothriveoutsideyourcomfortzoneD.thestrangerswhowemeetareallkind6.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Youwillmeetnewpeople.B.Youwilllightyourlifefire.C.Youwilllearntoenjoybeingalone.D.Youwilllearntobedecisive.7.WhichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedwordinParagraphFour?A.Hesitate.B.Independent.C.Fearless. D.Determined.8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtotravelaloneB.YoushouldtravelaloneatleastonceinyourlifeC.TravelingwillmakeyouhavemorefriendsD.Letusenjoyingvacationstrip5.答案B解析细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Meetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsopensourminds,expandsourworld,andcaninspireusalot.”可知,遇到不同背景的人可以使我们开放思想,打开视野,让我们产生灵感。也就是说旅行可以让我们学到很多。故选B项。答案C解析细节理解题。A项(遇见新朋友),B项(激发你的想象力),D项(让你变得更有决策能力)分别对应文章第二、三、四段内容,只有C项(你会喜欢上独处)文章中没有提到。故选C项。答案D解析词义猜测题。画线单词所在句子句意为:你独自旅行时,你将学会变得更加坚定,你将会独自做每个决定。“decisive”与“makingeverydecisionalone(独自做每个决定)”属于同义替换。hesitate“犹豫的”;independent“独立的”;fearless“无畏的,大胆的”;determined“决定的,坚决的”。故选D项。答案B解析主旨大意题。作者通过三个理由想告诉读者人生至少要有一次机会独自去旅行。故选B项。CWhenyou’resittinginclassorbehindyourdeskwaitingfortheclocktostrikeatimewhenyoucangohome,itisnaturalthatthemindcanwander(漫游)abit.Itiscommonforyourmindtowandertoavacationandeventraveltheworld.Whatifthereisawaythatyoucantraveltheworldwithouthavingtopayanymoney?ApersonthatmanagedtomakeitaroundtheworldwithoutspendingmuchwasShantanuStarick.Howdidhetradeoffhisservice?Starickrealizedthatasaphotographerhehadaservicethatpeoplewouldusuallybewillingtopaymoneyfor,buthewouldinsteadofferhisphotographyservicestoanyonewhocouldprovidehimwithfood,shelterandtransportation.Starickhasbeentravelingforsurprising30monthsandhasvisitedcountriesrangingfromtheUnitedStatestoEcuador.

InEnglish-speakingcountries,tradingoffservicesandcommunicatingaren’tdifficultforStarick.However,inmorefarareaswherethereisn’tanEnglish-speakingpersoninsightitcanbequitedifficult.Morethananythinglocalsappreciate(欣赏)theeffortbehindtryingtospeaktheirlanguage,evenifyoudon’texactlysoundlikeanativespeaker.Youcandoittoo!Honestly,withabitofconfidence,learnaskillyoucantrade,you’llbeabletodoexactlythesameasStarick.Startthinkingaboutwhatyoucandotogetaroundtheworldwithoutpayingmoney.Withoursocialnetworksandtheconnectivityourworldhas,youcaneasilyconnectwithandmarketyourselftopeopleacrosstheworldwithoutanyeffort.9.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Todescribestudentsinclass.C.Togiveanexampleforthetext.D.Toshowpeople’sstateofmind.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tradeoff”inParagraph2referto?A.Join. B.Exchange. C.Stop. D.Improve.11..Inlocals’opinion,whichofthefollowingisthekeyforthetraveler?A.Theskilltotradeoff.B.Theconfidencetosucceed.C.Thedeterminationtotravel.D.Theefforttospeakthelocallanguage.12..WhatdoweknowaboutShantanuStarick?A.Heisaprofessionaltraveler.B.Heistoopoortoaffordthetravels.C.Hehasaskilltotravelwithoutpayingmoney.D.Hedoesn’tsayotherlanguagesexceptEnglish.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。Starick不花钱就能周游全世界,我们也能做到。那么具体应该怎么去做呢?9.【答案】A【解析】写作目的题。根据第一段最后一句Whatifthereisawaythatyoucantraveltheworldwithouthavingtopayanymoney?以及下文内容可知,本段的写作目的就是为了引出文章的主题。10.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子的后文内容可知,Starick提供他的摄影服务来换取食物、住处和交通工具,因此可知,该短语的意思是“交换”。11.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句的句意可知,依当地人之见,游客旅行的关键就是努力说当地的语言,即使说不好。12.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,Starick有不花钱旅游的技能。DAlthoughit’sgreattospendvacationsseeingtheworldwithfamily,friends,oralover,travelingalonecanalsobecompletelyincredible.Asoloadventurehasthepotentialtobelife-changing.Herearesomereasonsyoushouldtravelaloneatleastonce.Ifyouenjoymeetingnewfriends,here’syourchance;youwilllikelyfindsomewhentravelingalone.Sinceyouwon’tbefocusedontalkingtoanyoneyouknow,you’llbemorelikelytostrikeupconversationswithstrangers.Meetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsopensourminds,expandsourworld,andcaninspireusalot.Youmaymeetsomeamazinglocalsorotheradventurerslikeyourself;eitherwayyou’reboundtomakesomenewfriendsduringyourjourney.Atripalonecanigniteyourcreativity.Spendingtimealonewithanopenmindcanbeexactlywhatyouneedforyourimaginationtosoar.Yourenthusiasmandpassionforlifemayskyrocketfromyourawesomeadventure.Whentravelingwithapartneroragroup,everyideacanbebouncedoffsomeoneelse.Whenyoutravelalone,youwilllearntobedecisive;youwillbemakingeverydecisionalone.Fromwheretoeat,towhattimetowakeup,towhatsightstosee,andwhichairlinetouse,travelingsoloforcesyoutorelyonyourstruly.Asyourealizeyoucanmakegoodchoiceswithouthelpfromothers,youwilllikelytrustyourinstinctsmore,andthisnew-foundself-assuranceandconfidencewillbehelpfulinmanyareasofyourlife.13..Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Youwillmeetnewpeople.B.Youwilllightyourlifefire.C.Youwilllearntoenjoybeingalone.D.Youwilllearntobedecisive.14..Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.travelingalone,youcandoanythingyouwanttoB.travelingalone,wewouldlearnmorethingsC.you’