第3课-必修一Unit3-高一英语上学期课后培优分级练(译林版2020)(原卷版)

第3课必修一Unit3-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期课后培优分级练（译林版2020）（原卷版）课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练单句语法填空1.Themanbegantoscream(horrible).

2.Attentionshouldbegivento(recover)andreuseofchemicals.

3.Heopenedthedoorin(respond)toaknock.

4.Byhardworktheymadeupthe(lose)oftime.

5.Thisfailureisa(judge)onyouforbeingsolazy.

6.Beingrecognizedinpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble,sosheisalwayswearingdarkglassestoavoid(recognize).

7.Outdoorairpollutionleadstomorethan3millionpremature(die)eachyear.

8.Ishallbepleasedtogo,ifyouwill(accompany)me.

9.Perhapsherepeatedthese(admire)letterstovariousfriends.

10.Theyareavery(respect)family.

11.Afterlong(reflect)wedecidedtobuythathouse.

12.Astayinthecountrywillbe(benefit)tohishealth.

13.Donotrush—goatyourown(comfort)speed.

14.Let’ssingsomesongstocelebratethis(joy)occasion.

15.However,nomatterwhatIdo,myeffortstoloseweightalwaysendin(fail).

16.Youshould(apology)forlosingyourtemperwithher.

17.Doestelevisionaffectchildren’s(behave)?

18.Asaresultoftheir(ignore),theysoondividedthemselvesintotwogroups.

19.Theoldfarmertoldusofhis(suffer).

20.Idon’twantany(misunderstand)betweenus.

21.TangshancityisthetypicaldevelopingareainHuabeiareawhichis(shallow)coveredup.

22.Peoplearestillsufferingundertheyokeof(slave).

23.Contactwithotherpeopleisa(basis)humanneed.

24.Mostofthepeoplewereveryseriousand(respect).

25.Iwantyoutotakemychest(measure).

26.Thewayin(that/which)heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.

27.ThePursuitofHappynessisthemostmovingfilm(that/which)Ihaveeverseen.

28.Theprizewasawardedtothose(that/who)havemadegreatcontributionstoscientificdevelopment.

29.Whichistheclock(which/that)wasmadeinFranceinthe18thcentury?

30.I’vereadallthebooks(which/that)wereborrowedfromthelibrary.

31.Isthereanythingelse(which/that)yourequire?

32.Thefirstplace(which/that)wevisitedinChinawastheGreatWall.

33.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks(which/that)interestedhimgreatly.

用定语从句合并句子1.ThetallmanisXiaoMing.XiaoMingisplayingbasketball.→ThetallmanisXiaoMing.

2.Thisisthegirl.Ihavetalkedtoyouaboutthegirlformanytimes.→Thisisthegirl.

3.Thetrainarrivedjustnow.Shewasnotonthetrain.→Shewasnotonthetrain.

4.Shehasabrother.Idon’tknowherbrother’sname.→Shehasabrother.

5.I’dlikearoom.Theroom’swindowfacesthesea.→I’dlikearoom.

6.Thisisthehouse.LuXunoncelivedinthehouse.→Thisisthehouse.

7.Jackisnolongeralazyboy.Heusedtobealazyboy.→Jackisnolongerthelazyboy.

8.MyfavouriteplaceisKunming.Kunmingisknownasthe“SpringCity”.→MyfavouriteplaceisKunming.

9.Angelacan’tforgetthatyear.AngelaandherfamilyspenttheyeartogetherinChina.→Angelacan’tforgetthatyear.

10.Thisfilmhasbeenshowninourschool.Thisistheonlyfilmshownthisterm.→Thisistheonlyfilm.培优第二阶——拓展培优练●语法填空、七选五、阅读理解训练阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinasuccessfullyexplodeditsfirstatomicbombonOct16,1964,(56) (shock)therestoftheworld.Itwasfollowedbythesuccessful(57)(explode)ofahydrogen(氢)bombin1967.Later,asatellitewitharecordingofthetuneofDongFangHongdeclaredtotheworldthatChina(58) (master)satellitetechnology.Itwasthebombsandthesatellite(59) enabledChinatotaketheleadinglobalscientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentandimprovethestrengthofthecountry'snationaldefense,commentedXinhuaNewsAgency.Manypeoplemade(60) (contribute)totheseworld-shakingevents.YuMin,afamousnuclearphysicistwhopassed(61) inJanuaryattheageof93,wasoneofthem.Yuwasoneoftheleadingscientistswho(62) (be)abletoovercomedifficultiesinthedesignofthehydrogenbomb.Knownasthe"thefatherofChina'shydrogenbomb",hewaspresented(63) theStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwardbyPresidentXiJinpingin2015.Itisthenation'shighestscientifichonor.(64)——————,Yusaidtheachievementbelongedtothewholeteam."Aman'snamewilldisappearintime,but(65) willsatisfyhimisthathecancontributeslightlytothenation'sprosperity(繁荣)"Yusaid,accordingtoChinaDaily.七选五HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplefindithardtofightlaziness.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.1Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivation(动力)oncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.2Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.3Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.4Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.5Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle，thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A．Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.B．Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C．Finally，takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.D．Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.E．Withstrongdetermination，youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F．Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.G．Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.阅读理解Lookoutofthewindowofyourworkplace.Istheviewpleasing?Canyouseetreesandgrassyareas,orrubbishbins?Doyouenjoyleavingthebuildingatlunchtimeorwouldyouratherstayinyouroffice?Indoorworkenvironments(inparticularfactorslikelight,noiseandtemperature)haveaneffectonworkingquality.Attractiveoffices,withcommonareasandrelaxingactivities,willappealtobusinessesandworkers.Ifapositiveofficeindoorenvironmenthelps,itmakessensethataniceoutdooroneshoulddothejob,too.Thosewhoworkinabigcityarecomplainingaboutcrowdedconditions,surroundedbybusyroads.Butthereareexceptions.CheswickParkinwestLondonisthekindofareathatlocalpeopleliketofrequentontheirdaysoff.Ithasitsownwaterfallandlake,whereduckshavesettled,andtherearetree-shadedlawnswhereonecanpicniconsunnysummerdays.Theactivelymindedcanheadforaspecialareatoplaybasketballorfootball.Theautumnbringsfireworkshowsandwhentheweatherisgood,thesiteholdsfoodfairs,concertsorotherevents.Duringtheweek,however,9,000peoplefloodintothepark's12officebuildings.Theyarehometo73businesses,includingbigcompanieslikeParamountandSony.Anyonewhohasvisitedthemainofficeofatechcompanywillbesurprisedtofindcomfortablechairs,pooltablesandevenguitarsorbikesforhire,likethoseinabighotel.Theworryaboutsuchservicesisthattheyaimtokeepemployeesintheofficeforaslongaspossible.Ifyoucaneat,gotothegymandevengetyourdrycleaningdoneatwork,whygohome?Thedanger,aswithmanyaspectsofthefutureeconomy,isofanotherclassdivide.Inadditiontofatpaychecks,well-decoratedofficeswithtop-classserviceslocatedinattractiveparksforthefortunatefewwhoprogramforbigtechgroupsorrunlargecompanies;dissatisfyingjobsin"'satisfyingcenters"andbusyroadsoutsidefortherest.Onthebrightside,officeworkersinthelatterwillatleaststillhaveareasontoheadhome.32. Whydoesthewriterraisethosequestionsinparagraph1?A. Toencouragereaderstofindanswersallbythemselves.B. Topointoutthetroubleinimprovingworkingconditions.C. Toattractreaders'attentiontothetopicofthearticle.D. Toremindreaderstosharetheircomfortableoffices.33. WhatisspecialaboutCheswickPark?A. Itisregardedaslocalpeople'sfavoritepark.B. Indooreventsandballgamescanbeheldhere.C. Itsuniquenaturalbeautyisbeyondcompare.D. Employeesenjoyapleasingenvironmenthere.34. Whatistheproblemwiththesatisfyingoffices?A. Employeesareeagertogiveupfamilylifeforwork.B. Employeesfeelsuperiortothoseinregularoffices.C. Employeesgetcheatedintoworkingwithlesssalary.D. Employeesexperiencedifferencesinsocialpositions.35. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Anofficewithaview B.AnunusualbusinessparkC.Acallforofficeservices D.Anewstyleindecoration●写作训练假设你是李华，上周日不慎把书包遗失在操场上，里面有学生证、手机、钱包等物品，本校外教Mr.Smith捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________培优第三阶——高考沙场点兵（2022·新高考全国I卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“___36___”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___37___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.___38___Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.___39___Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___40___Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.（2022·高考全国甲卷）第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___41___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___42___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___43___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___44___thathewasananimallover,I___45___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___46___,thecat.Thenextweekwe___47___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___48___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___49___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.______50______,Ibegantofallforhim.We______51______todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher______52______.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly______53______climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve______54______hishouse.Allworked______55______.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,______56______Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam______57______forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy______58______,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI______59______himto.That’sonlyforgiving______60______tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.41.A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership42.A.reservations B.expectations C.confidence D.prejudice43.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned44.A.unsatisfied B.amused C.terrified D.thrilled45.A.predicted B.worried C.regretted D.insisted46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly47.A.tied B.walked C.bathed D.fed48.A.breath B.balance C.attention D.imagination49.A.calm B.sure C.soon D.real50.A.Bytheway B.Inthatcase C.Byallmeans D.Inthatmoment51.A.continued B.decided C.intended D.pretended52.A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg53.A.secretly B.constantly C.eventually D.unwillingly54.A.left B.sold C.suggested D.searched55.A.late B.hard C.fine D.free56.A.emptied B.respected C.occupied D.discovered57.A.looking B.caring C.waiting D.calling58.A.delight B.credit C.interest D.disadvantage59.A.beg B.trust C.need D.aid60.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water（2022·高考全国乙卷）阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHenryRaeburn(1756-1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfrom

collectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.An

IntroductiontoRaeburnSunday

26Oct.,15.00DUNCAN

THOMSONRaeburn’s

EnglishContemporariesThursday

30Oct.,13.10JUDY

EGERTONCharacters

andCharacterisationinRaeburn’sPortraitsThursday

6Nov.,13.10NICHOLAS

PHILLIPSONRaeburn

andArtist’sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday

13Nov.,13.10MARTIN

POSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Theisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1JanuaryAdmission£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof?2perpersonisavailabletoallin

full-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganizedgroupswithteachers.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?£4.B.£8.C.£12.D.£16.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.BIn1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.—

DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmith

College.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.to

instructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.

TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpected

EducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisa

magazineeditorandDorothyWoodruff’sgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,

however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,had

littleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywoke

upinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveatthe

schoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwas

replacedbymudoverice.InWickenden’sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoon

feminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls’decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牵涉)

drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy’sreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthe

stoicism(坚忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:“When

thesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.”WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?Toteachinaschool.B.TostudyAmericanhistory.C.Towriteabook.D.Todosightseeing.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.26.WhichpartofWickenden’swritingishair-raising?A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.27.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Achildren’sstory.D.Adiaryentry.CCanasmallgroupofdrones(无人机)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuros

eachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksand

infrastructure(基础设施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.

Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervital

aspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracks

andswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailway

safety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecut

andoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionof

railwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespend

approximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsending

maintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherail

infrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews’efforts.Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartproviding

higher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesfor

raildon’tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanew

concept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.Drones’abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.Drones’reliableperformanceinremoteareas.Whatdoes“maintenance”underlinedinparagraph3referto?Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.30.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?A.Toprovideearlywarning.B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews.D.Toacceleratetransportation.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDronesB.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedC.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFaceD.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailwaysDTheGovernment’ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoney

asMinistersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthe

policyhass