专题01记叙文专练一-2023年高考英语阅读理解名校好题100篇(解析版)

专题01记叙文专练一1.（2023·四川内江·统考一模）MikeWimmerofSalisbury,NorthCarolina,hasalwaysbeenabrilliantstudentwithaninterestintechnology.HegothisfirstiPadwhenhewasjust18monthsoldandimmediatelywantedtoknowhowitworked.Hebecameknownas“themathandscienceguy”atschool,andhetaughthimselfcomputerprogrammingandroboticsthroughtrialanderrorandwatchingvideosonline.The12-year-oldhasevenstartedhisowntechstartupcalledReflectSocial.Hehopestousehistechnologicalknow-howtohelpothers.Ayearago,MikewasattendingConcordAcademyHighSchoolwhileheearnedcreditsthroughthedual-enrollment(双重注册)programatRowan-CabarrusCommunityCollege.WhenCOVID-19started,hewastooyoungtovolunteertodosomethingforit,sohedecidedtotakeafewmorecollegeclassessincehehadextratimeonhishands.Injustayear,hemanagedtocompleteatwo-yearassociate’sprogramwitha4.0GPAwhilealsofinishinghighschoolwithanamazing5.45GPA．OnMay21,2021,hegraduatedfromcommunitycollegewhenhewas12.Oneweeklater,hewalkedwithhishighschoolclassandgraduatedasvaledictorian(致告别词的学生代表)!Hismom,MelissaWimmer,saidtheyareproudoftheirson,thoughthey'renotnecessarilysurprised.He’salwaysbeenkeepinglearningandachievinghisdreams.He’salreadyreceivedjoboffersandinvitationstoapplytotopcollegestotakehiseducationevenfurther.Hemightalsoworktoexpandhistechstartup.Mikehasplentyofgreatoptionsforhisfuture,buthetakestimetodokidgames,too.HelovestoplaybasketballandbuildLEGOmasterpieces.“AlotofpeoplethinkI’vegivenupmychildhoodorsomehowlostit,”heexplained,“butIsaytothemthatI’mnodifferentthananyotherchild.Ihavefuninfact.”1．WhatcanwesayaboutMikefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Heisproudofhimself. B．Heisanoriginalkid.C．HelikestosurftheInternet. D．Heearnsmuchbyaidingpeople.2．WhatdidMikedoatthebeginningofCOVID-19?A．Hedeterminedtostudymore. B．Hevolunteeredtobattleit.C．Hereceivedmanyjoboffers. D．Hegraduatedfromacollege.3．WhatdoesMikethinkofhischildhood?A．It’stooshort. B．It’sunusual. C．It’ssohard. D．It’senjoyable.4．WhatcanwelearnfromMike’sstory?A．Educationisthekeytosuccess. B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Hardworkpaysoff. D．Wellbegunishalfdone.【答案】1．B

2．A

3．D

4．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Mike一直在不断学习，实现自己梦想的故事。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hebecameknownas“themathandscienceguy”atschool,andhetaughthimselfcomputerprogrammingandroboticsthroughtrialanderrorandwatchingvideosonline.The12-year-oldhasevenstartedhisowntechstartupcalledReflectSocial.”（他在学校被称为“数学和科学家”，他通过试错和在线观看视频自学计算机编程和机器人技术。这个12岁的孩子甚至创立了自己的科技初创公司，名为“ReflectSocial”）可知，他是个有独创性的孩子。故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据第四段“WhenCOVID-19started,hewastooyoungtovolunteertodosomethingforit,sohedecidedtotakeafewmorecollegeclassessincehehadextratimeonhishands.”（当新冠肺炎开始时，他太小了，无法为此做些什么，所以他决定多上几门大学课程，因为他有多余的时间。）可知，Mike在COVID-19开始时他决心多学习。故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“butIsaytothemthatI’mnodifferentthananyotherchild.Ihavefuninfact.”（但我告诉他们，我和其他孩子没有什么不同。事实上，我很开心。）可知，Mike认为他的童年很快乐。故选D项。4．推理判断题。根据第二段“The12-year-oldhasevenstartedhisowntechstartupcalledReflectSocial.”（这位12岁的年轻人甚至创办了自己的科技初创公司ReflectSocial）。根据倒数第二段“He’salwaysbeenkeepinglearningandachievinghisdreams.He’salreadyreceivedjoboffersandinvitationstoapplytotopcollegestotakehiseducationevenfurther.Hemightalsoworktoexpandhistechstartup.”（他一直在不断学习，实现自己的梦想。他已经收到了工作邀请和申请顶级大学深造的邀请。他也可能。努力扩大他的科技创业公司。）可知，从Mike的故事中我们能学到努力就有回报。故选C项。2.（2023秋·北京东城·高三统考期末）EversinceIwasayoungboy,I’vehadatasteforadventure,butIneverimaginedthiswouldleadtomychosencareer.Myworkasanexpeditiondoctorhastakenmeallovertheworld,frommosquito-infestedwetlandinAfricatotheuntouchedwildernessofAntarctica.However,myfavouritetrips,andtheonesinwhichInowspecialize,arethoseinvolvingmountains.NeverdoIfeelmoreinspiredbynaturethanwhenIlookupattheirtoweringpeaksandbegintopreparemyselfmentallyforthechallengesahead.ItrainedasadoctorintheUK,buttherewaslittleinthattrainingtopreparemetodealwithabrokenlegduringastormonthesideofamountain!Infact,I’dsaythatmedicalskillscomesomewaydownthelistofjobrequirements,afterstamina(耐力),problem-solvingandcommunication.Thiskindofmedicinemillionmilesawayfromthecontrolled,cleanenvironmentofahospital,andyourmedicalkitbasicallyconsistsofwhateveryoucancarry,soyousometimeshavetousewhateverisavailable.Forexample,I’velearnedthatsomedrugscanbeusedforseveralconditions,andI’veevenhadtocutbranchesoffasmalltreetomakeapieceofwoodtosupportabrokenarm.NowIdomostofmyworkforadventureholidaycompanies,travellingtoremoteplaces.WhenIstartedout,theseholidayswerequiterare，buttheyhavebecomemuchmoremainstreamnowthatwe’veallseencelebritiesclimbingKilimanjaroorwatchedrealityshowsaboutpeopleexploringjungles.Idohavemixedfeelingsaboutallthesepeoplewithlargeamountsofincomecomingtopoorareasjustfortheirownenjoyment,soItrytomakesurethatthecompaniesIworkforhavehighmoralstandardsandbringadvantagestothelocalcommunities.Andofcourse,tourismprovidesemployment,andalsoopenstheeyesofvisitorstothehardshipthatmanypeopleareforcedtogothrough.5．Whatmadetheauthorchoosehiscareer?A．Hisloveofnature. B．Hisdesireforadventure.C．Histalentformedicine. D．Hissenseofresponsibility.6．Whatisthebiggestchallengefortheauthorduringthetrips?A．Reducingpotentialrisks. B．Survivinginthewild.C．Adaptingtolocalcustoms. D．Dealingwithemergencies.7．Accordingtotheauthor,thecompanieshenowworksforshould.A．satisfytouristsandmakeprofitsB．offertouristschallengesandsecurityC．benefitlocalpeopleaswellastouristsD．buildtourists’mentalandphysicalwell-being【答案】5．B

6．D

7．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的职业经历。5．细节理解题。根据第一段“EversinceIwasayoungboy,I’vehadatasteforadventure,butIneverimaginedthiswouldleadtomychosencareer.”（从我还是个小男孩开始，我就喜欢冒险，但我从未想过这会导致我选择的职业。）可知，对冒险的渴望使得作者选择了他的职业。故选B项。6．细节理解题。根据第三段“ItrainedasadoctorintheUK,buttherewaslittleinthattrainingtopreparemetodealwithabrokenlegduringastormonthesideofamountain!Infact,I’dsaythatmedicalskillscomesomewaydownthelistofjobrequirements,afterstamina(耐力),problem-solvingandcommunication.”（我曾在英国接受过医生培训，但在那次培训中，我几乎没有做什么准备，以应对在山边暴风雨中折断的腿！事实上，我想说的是，医疗技能在工作要求列表中排在了耐力、解决问题和沟通之后）根据第四段“Thiskindofmedicinemillionmilesawayfromthecontrolled,cleanenvironmentofahospital,andyourmedicalkitbasicallyconsistsofwhateveryoucancarry,soyousometimeshavetousewhateverisavailable.”（这种药物远离医院可控的，干净的环境，你的医疗包基本上包括你能携带的任何东西，所以你有时不得不使用任何可用的东西。）可知，作者在旅行中面临的最大挑战是处理紧急情况。故选D项。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“soItrytomakesurethatthecompaniesIworkforhavehighmoralstandardsandbringadvantagestothelocalcommunities.Andofcourse,tourismprovidesemployment,andalsoopenstheeyesofvisitorstothehardshipthatmanypeopleareforcedtogothrough.”（所以我努力确保我工作的公司具有高道德标准，并为当地社区带来优势。当然，旅游业提供了就业机会，也让游客看到了许多人被迫经历的艰难）可知，根据作者的说法，他现在供职的公司应该会让当地人和游客受益。故选C项。3.（2022秋·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习）AflightlastmonthbetweenCampinasandSaoJosedoRioPretoinsouthernBrazilbecamethesceneofaspontaneousactofkindnessthatspreadonsocialmedianetworks.AccordingtothewebsiteAeroinnet,apassengernamedSirlandiaDiasPereirawastravelingwithhersonCaleb,whosufferedfromheartfailureandhadaheartmurmur.Duringtheflightshetoldthepassengernexttoher,AlexPontes,thatshewastravelingsohersoncouldbehospitalized.Shealsoexplainedthatshewasrelyingonthecharityofothersforlivingquarters.Thepassengertalkedtothecrewoftheairlineandaskedtousetheairplane’sloudspeaker,invitingtheothertravelerstocontributetoaspontaneouscollectiontohelpthemotherandherson.“Allofuswouldliketofindanangeltohelpus.Thoseofuswhofeelmovedtodoso,let’shelpthismothertotakealittlesomethingwithher,alittlesomethingwehaveandcanshare.”hesaid.Inamatterofminutes,passengersofferedatotalworthnear$400whichgoesalotfurtherinBrazilthanintheUSA,plusapplauseforthemother,whowasthrilledwiththehelpandrepeatedlyexpressedhergratitudetothepassengers.Thesitethatfirstsharedthestorylaterupdatedthearticle,addingthatCalebwentthroughsurgeryandwasrecoveringwell.ThewebsiteRazoesParaAcreditarreportedthatthestorycaughttheattentionofBrazilinTVpersonalityLucianoHuck,whostartedacrowdfundingcampaigntohelpthefamily.Thisstoryjustgoestoshowthatakindactcangoalongwaytowardsmakinganimportantdifferenceinsomeone’slife.Therearepeopleinneedallaroundus.Let’snotletthesechancestohelpotherspassusby!8．Whywasthemothertraveling?A．Togethersicksontreated B．TolookforlivingquartersC．Tochangeforabetterlife D．Topickuphersonfromhospital9．WhatdidAlexPontesdoforthemotherontheplane?A．Hegaveher$400byhimself B．HecalledfordonationforherC．Hehelpedherfindahospital D．Hehelpedherattendtoherson10．WhydidLaucianoHuckdecidetohelpthemotherandherson?A．Hewasoneofthewitnessesontheplane. B．Hewantedtomakethemwell-known.C．Hewasinspiredbythespontaneousact. D．Hewasaskedtoofferassistancebythem.11．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tospeakhighlyofakindpassenger. B．Toaskustocommunicatewithothers.C．Toshowtheimportanceoffirstaid. D．Toencourageustohelpthoseinneed.【答案】8．A

9．B

10．C

11．D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一位名叫SirlandiaDiasPereira的乘客和她的儿子Caleb一起旅行，Caleb患有心力衰竭和心脏杂音。一位乘客得知了他们的情况，在飞机上呼吁为那位母亲捐款。故事被发布到了网上，鼓舞了其他人进行募捐活动。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Duringtheflightshetoldthepassengernexttoher,AlexPontes,thatshewastravelingsohersoncouldbehospitalized.(在飞行过程中，她告诉旁边的乘客亚历克斯·庞特斯，她旅行是为了让儿子住院)”可知，母亲旅行是为了让她生病的儿子得到治疗。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thepassengertalkedtothecrewoftheairlineandaskedtousetheairplane’sloudspeaker,invitingtheothertravelerstocontributetoaspontaneouscollectiontohelpthemotherandherson.(这名乘客与航空公司的机组人员交谈，并要求使用飞机上的扬声器，并邀请其他乘客自发捐款来帮助这对母子)”可知，亚历克斯·庞特斯在飞机上呼吁为那位母亲捐款。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ThewebsiteRazoesParaAcreditarreportedthatthestorycaughttheattentionofBrazilinTVpersonalityLucianoHuck,whostartedacrowdfundingcampaigntohelpthefamily.(据巴西RazoesParaAcreditar网站报道，这个故事引起了巴西电视名人卢西亚诺·哈克的注意，他发起了一场众筹活动来帮助这家人)”可知，哈克决定帮助这对母子是因为他被自发的行为所鼓舞。故选C。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisstoryjustgoestoshowthatakindactcangoalongwaytowardsmakinganimportantdifferenceinsomeone’slife.Therearepeopleinneedallaroundus.Let’snotletthesechancestohelpotherspassusby!(这个故事只是告诉我们，一个善良的行为可以让一个人的生活发生很大的变化。我们周围有很多需要帮助的人。让我们不要让这些帮助他人的机会从我们身边溜走！)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励我们去帮助那些有需要的人。故选D。4.（2022秋·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）Jamaica’sFraserPryceisintheformofherlife.Thesprintlegendandnewworld100mchampionspoketousaboutherevergreencareerandthelegacyshewishestoleaveforyoungathletes.Frasercomesfromadifficultbackground.ShegrewupinWaterhouse,aneighborhoodinKingstonthatwasmarkedbypovertyandviolence.Shelivedinawoodenshackwithjustenoughroomforadoublebedandhadtohavemealswithfamilymembersinasharedyard,squattingonaturned-overpaintbucket.Sportisoneofthefewwaystoescapethismisery.AllchildreninJamaicarunraceseveninkindergarten;thereisnoothercountrywithasimilarsprintingculture.Butonlyafewactuallysucceedinbuildingacareer.HerlifebegantochangewhenawomansawherrunninginaninternationalschoolcompetitionintheUnitedStates.ThewomanlearnedaboutthecircumstancesinwhichFraserlived,andfromthenon,shetookovertheyoungrunner’sschoolfees,paidforheruniformandbooks,andgaveheranallowance.Fortunately,Fraserdidn’tletherdown.From2008to2022,nineofapossible11goldmedalsinthe100-meterhavegonetoJamaicanwomen.TopamongthemisFraser,whohaswoneightofthosetitles,andmorebeyond.Shehascollected21medalsatthegloballevel,13ofwhichhavebeengold.Tomanyyoungathletesinhercountry,Fraserhasbecomeareal-lifesuperheroandinspiration.Butunlikecartoonsuperheroes,hersecretisnotinsomefancyelixirorsuperfood,butinatraditionallybalanceddiet,hardworkandtenacity.Herlifeoffersthepossibilitythatitispersistenceandcourageinthefaceofstrugglethatbuildtheheartofthelion.12．ForwhatpurposedidFraserbeginsprint?A．Toshowoffhertalent. B．Toridherselfofthesuffering.C．Todrawpeople’sattentiontothepoor. D．Todevelopthecountry’ssprintingculture.13．AllofthefollowingaboutFraserarementionedexcept_______.A．herfamilybackground B．herschoolingexperienceC．herachievementsinsport D．herinfluenceonyoungathletes14．WhatmakesFraserasuperheroaccordingtotheauthor?A．Talentandhardwork. B．Courageandkindness.C．Diligenceandperseverance. D．Cure-allmedicineandsuperfood.15．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．Fraser,theSprintLegend B．HowtoBeaSuperheroC．Fraser’sEvergreenCareer D．JamaicanWomen,HeartoftheLion【答案】12．B

13．B

14．C

15．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了牙买加短跑运动员FraserPryce的个人经历以及成就。12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sportisoneofthefewwaystoescapethismisery.(运动是摆脱这种痛苦的为数不多的方法之一)”可知，Fraser开始短跑是为了摆脱痛苦。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Frasercomesfromadifficultbackground.ShegrewupinWaterhouse,aneighborhoodinKingstonthatwasmarkedbypovertyandviolence.Shelivedinawoodenshackwithjustenoughroomforadoublebedandhadtohavemealswithfamilymembersinasharedyard,squattingonaturned-overpaintbucket.(弗雷泽出身艰难。她在沃特豪斯长大，这是金斯敦的一个以贫穷和暴力为特征的社区。她住在一间只够放一张双人床的小木屋里，不得不和家人在一个共用的院子里吃饭，蹲在一个翻过来的油漆桶上)”；倒数第二段“From2008to2022,nineofapossible11goldmedalsinthe100-meterhavegonetoJamaicanwomen.TopamongthemisFraser,whohaswoneightofthosetitles,andmorebeyond.Shehascollected21medalsatthegloballevel,13ofwhichhavebeengold.(从2008年到2022年，在可能获得的11枚100米金牌中，牙买加女子获得了9枚。其中排名第一的是弗雷泽，她赢得了其中的8个冠军，甚至更多。她在全球范围内获得了21枚奖牌，其中13枚是金牌)”以及最后一段“Tomanyyoungathletesinhercountry,Fraserhasbecomeareal-lifesuperheroandinspiration.(对于许多年轻运动员来说，弗雷泽已经成为现实生活中的超级英雄和灵感)”可知，文章没有提到她的学校经历。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Butunlikecartoonsuperheroes,hersecretisnotinsomefancyelixirorsuperfood,butinatraditionallybalanceddiet,hardworkandtenacity.(但与卡通中的超级英雄不同，她的秘诀不在于什么神奇的长生不老药或超级食物，而在于传统的均衡饮食、努力工作和坚韧)”可知，作者认为Fraser成为超级英雄是因为勤奋和毅力。故选C。15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Thesprintlegendandnewworld100mchampionspoketousaboutherevergreencareerandthelegacyshewishestoleaveforyoungathletes.(这位短跑传奇人物和新的100米世界冠军向我们讲述了她长青的职业生涯，以及她希望为年轻运动员留下的遗产)”结合文章主要讲述了牙买加短跑运动员FraserPryce的个人经历以及成就。可知，A选项“弗雷泽，短跑的传奇人物”最符合文章标题。故选A。5.（2023秋·湖南怀化·高三统考期末）KurthReisofSanFrancisco,California,hasbeenthroughmanyhardtimesinhislife.In2018,Reishadaseriousmotorcycleaccidentandspenttimeinahospital.Theaccidentaffectedhimdeeply,bodyandspirit.Hehadseveralmedicaloperations.Reissaidhefeltlikehewas“reborn”eachtimehewokeafteranoperation.Following88daysinthehospital,Reiswasreleasedandfeltreadytochangehisways.Lately,hesayshejustwantstomakepeoplehappybymakingbubbles.Youcanwatchhimperformhisbubbleartforhoursatatimearoundthecity’sstreetsandinitsparks.Sometimesheputsoutaglasscontainercalledatipjar.Peoplewhowatchhisshowcandropmoneyintoitiftheywantto.Iftheweatherisgoodforbubbles,Reismakesaspecialmixturethatcanmakebubblesthesizeofasmallcar.Humidity,ortheamountofwaterintheair,isgoodforbubbles.So,hedoesnotperformonverydrydays.Tomakehislargebubble,heputsasmallropehangingfromtwolongsticksintothebubblemixture.Asheremovesit,heopenshisarmswideandthebubblesbegintoform.Onceenoughairisinsidethebubble,hemoveshisarmsbacktogethertosetthebubblefree.Somepeoplefeelitlookslikeabubble“ballet.”WhileReismayseemlikeabubble-makingexpert,heonlygotstartedinApril2020.Reiscansupporthimselfwithdonationsfromcrowdsthatwatchhimperform.Butmoneyisnotwhatstirshimtomakebubbles.Hefeelshisartisusefulinmoreimportantways.Notlongago,awomantoldReisafteraperformancethathisbubbleshadliftedherspiritwhenherdaddied.Reiscanseesmilesrisefromunderthefacecoverswornbythosewatchinghimperform.Childrencheerandclaptheirhands.Reissaidsuchreactionsmakehimfeellikeanessentialworkerwhosejobistospreadjoyduringthehealthcrisis.

“I’mjusttryingtoputasmileonsomebody’sfacebydoingsomebubbles.”saidReis.16．WhatcanweknowaboutKurthReisfromParagraph1?A．Hehadtorepayhisoperationfees.B．Heintendedtodosomethingdifferent.C．Hesufferedaminormotorcycleaccident.D．Hegaveuphiscareerasamotorcyclist.17．WhatmaypeopledowhentheywatchReis’performances?A．Putsomemoneyintoatipjarnearhim.B．Givehimahandwhenhesetsabubblefree.C．Graspasmallropehangingfromtwolongsticks.D．Addaspecialmixturetohelphimmakelargebubbles.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stirs”meaninParagraph4?A．forces B．determines C．stops D．encourages19．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LostTimeIsNeverFoundAgainB．UpsandDownsMakeOneStrongC．EverythingComestoHimWhoWaitsD．SmallActionsHaveaBigImpact【答案】16．B

17．A

18．D

19．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了KurthReis因为车祸住院，出院后决定改变自己。通过泡泡表演给人们带去了快乐，振奋人们精神的故事。16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Following88daysinthehospital,Reiswasreleasedandfeltreadytochangehisways.(在医院住了88天后，雷斯出院，并觉得自己已经准备好改变自己的方式。)”可知，他因为摩托车事故住院88天出院后决定改变自己的方式，即他打算做一些不同的事情，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Sometimesheputsoutaglasscontainercalledatipjar.Peoplewhowatchhisshowcandropmoneyintoitiftheywantto.(有时他会拿出一个叫做小费罐的玻璃容器。观看他的节目的人如果愿意，可以把钱投入其中。)”可知，观看他节目的人如果愿意就可以把小费投入一个玻璃容器中。故选A。18．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中“Reiscansupporthimselfwithdonationsfromcrowdsthatwatchhimperform.Butmoneyisnotwhatstirshimtomakebubbles.(雷斯可以通过观看他表演的人群的捐款来养活自己。但钱不是stirs他制造泡沫的东西。)”以及“Hefeelshisartisusefulinmoreimportantways.Notlongago,awomantoldReisafteraperformancethathisbubbleshadliftedherspiritwhenherdaddied.(他觉得他的艺术在更重要的方面是有用的。不久前，一位女士在一次演出后告诉雷斯，当她父亲去世时，他的泡泡振奋了她的精神。)”可知，虽然Reis通过表演泡泡可以赚钱，而且他的泡泡在振奋他人精神方面也有一些效果；泡泡表演并不只是为了赚钱，还有其他的东西促使他进行泡泡表演，由此推断划线单词的大意为“促使，激励”，故选D。19．标题判断题。根据文章最后两段“Reiscanseesmilesrisefromunderthefacecoverswornbythosewatchinghimperform.Childrencheerandclaptheirhands.Reissaidsuchreactionsmakehimfeellikeanessentialworkerwhosejobistospreadjoyduringthehealthcrisis.“I’mjusttryingtoputasmileonsomebody’sfacebydoingsomebubbles.”saidReis.(雷斯可以看到笑容从观看他表演的人戴的口罩下扬起。孩子们欢呼并拍手。雷斯说，这种反应让他觉得自己是一个必不可少的工作者，他的工作是在健康危机期间传播快乐。“我只是想通过做一些泡泡来让某人的脸上露出笑容，”雷斯说。)”可知，虽然他的表演是微不足道的，但是可以使观看表演的人快乐，尤其是在健康危机期间可以传播快乐，这些使他觉得自己的泡泡表演有价值，小小的泡泡表演产生了大影响。故选D。6.（2023秋·安徽·高三校联考期末）HowwouldyoutranslateChairmanMaoZedong’sexpression:“BuAiHongZhuangAiWuZhuang”?“EnglishorAmericantranslatorsmightusethewords:Theyloveuniformsnotgaydresses,”saidXuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslatorandthefirstAsianwinneroftheworld’shighestprizefortranslation,theAuroraBorealisPrize.Xuthoughtthatthistranslationwascorrectbutnotbeautifulatall.Hecleverlyusedjusttwowords—“face”and“powder”—totranslateitas“Tofacethepowderandnottopowdertheface”,whichbecameoneofXu’smostrepresentativetranslations.Xuthoughtthattheequivalence(相同)ofidea,soundandformwerethethreebasicelementsfoundingoodtranslation.However,hismethod—recreationinsteadofliteral(字面的)—iscontroversial.Somepeoplesaidthatitwasdifferentfromtheoriginaltext.“Ithinknot.”Xurepliedfirmly.“Westernlanguagesarecomparable.It’seasytofindtheequivalentofEnglishinotherlanguages.Butit’sdifferentinChinese.Thereareonly50%ofequivalentsbetweenChineseandEnglish.Ifyoucannotfindanequivalent,thenyoumustfindthebestwordstotranslate.Tofindthebestwordisinnovation.It’srecreation,”heexplained.XuYuanchonglikestocommunicatewiththeyoungergenerationaboutacademicwork,hopingthatworkingtogethertospreadChineseculturewillcontributetomakingtheworldabetterplace.XuYuanchongalsoauthoredabook,whichinChineseiscalled“MengYuZhen”,whichliterallymeans“dreamandreality”.ButXucreatedadifferentEnglishnameforit.Heused“Adreamtranslatedintoreality”.“Thissummarizesmyentirelife.Mywholelifeisabouttranslatingmydreamintoreality,”heexplained.XuYuanchongwasanexpertattranslatingancientChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchbutevenattheageof96hadonedreamstilltofulfill—totranslateallofShakespeare’sworksintoChinese.20．WhatdoesXuYuanchong’stranslationmainlyfocuson?A．Theaccuracyofgrammar. B．Thesurfacemeaning.C．Internalmeaningandlanguagebeauty. D．Consistencewiththeoriginal.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controversial”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Debatable. B．Conventional. C．Admirable. D．Fundamental.22．WhydoesXuYuanchongliketobewithyoungpeople?A．Tokeepayoungmindinsidehimself.B．Toteachthemmoreacademicknowledge.C．Tomakeupforhisexistingtranslationskills.D．TojointlyimprovetheworldwithChineseculture.23．WhichofthefollowingcambeusedtodescribeXuYuanchong?A．Smartandtolerant. B．Creativeandambitious.C．Humorousandgenerous. D．Cooperativeandsensitive.【答案】20．C

21．A

22．D

23．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲的故事。20．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Xuthoughtthatthistranslationwascorrectbutnotbeautifulatall.(许渊冲认为这个翻译是正确的，但一点也不漂亮。)”和第二段的“Xuthoughtthattheequivalence(相同)ofidea,soundandformwerethethreebasicelementsfoundingoodtranslation.However,hismethod—recreationinsteadofliteral(字面的)(许渊冲认为，思想、声音和形式的对等是良好翻译中的三个基本要素。然而，他的方法——再现而不是字面)”可知，许渊冲的翻译方式关注原文的内在含义和语言的美。故选C。21．词句猜测题。根据下文的“However,hismethod—recreationinsteadofliteral(字面的)—iscontroversial.Somepeoplesaidthatitwasdifferentfromtheoriginaltext.(然而，他的方法娱乐而不是字面意义上的娱乐是controversial。有人说它与原文不同。)”可知，有些人对许渊冲的翻译方法提出异议，所以controversial在此意为“有争议的”。故选A项。22．细节理解题。根据第三段的“XuYuanchonglikestocommunicatewiththeyoungergenerationaboutacademicwork,hopingthatworkingtogethertospreadChineseculturewillcontributetomakingtheworldabetterplace.(许渊冲喜欢与年轻一代交流学术工作，希望通过共同传播中国文化，为世界变得更美好做出贡献。)”可知，许渊冲喜欢和年轻人在一起是因为他希望与年轻人共同传播中国文化使世界更美好。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据第二段的第二段的“However,hismethod—recreationinsteadofliteral(字面的)—iscontroversial.(然而，他的方法——再现而不是字面——是有争议的。)”和最后一段的“XuYuanchongwasanexpertattranslatingancientChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchbutevenattheageof96hadonedreamstilltofulfill—totranslateallofShakespeare’sworksintoChinese.(许渊冲是一位将中国古代诗词翻译成英语和法语的专家，但即使在96岁高龄，他仍有一个梦想没有实现——将莎士比亚的所有作品翻译成中文。)”可知，他有创造力并且是有志向的。故选B。7.（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）InmybagIalwayscarrythesameessentialitems:mykeys,mypurse,someloosechange,mymobilephone,andmylittlebluevocabularynotebook.ThisyearIamlivingabroadinGermanyandIamtryingtolearnasmuchGermanaspossible.Ialwaysknewthatlivingabroadwouldbeagreatwaytolearnaforeignlanguage,butonethingIdidn’trealizewashowmanynewwordsandphrasesIwouldcomeacrosseveryday.Iseeandhearnewwordseverywhere:theannouncementsinthetrainstation,menusincafes,onsocialmedia,inthelocalnewspaper,andofcoursefrommyGerman-speakingfriends;Newwordsareallaroundyouwhenyouareinaforeigncountry.Atfirst,IwasslightlyoverwhelmedbythelargeamountsofGermanIdidn’tunderstand-speakingGermaninGermanyisdefinitelyverydifferentfromintheclassroom.Ikeptonlookingupnewwords,andbytheendoftheday,Ihadforgottenmostofthemalready.Itwasveryfrustrating.AfteramonthofworryingthatIwouldneverimprovemylanguageskills,Iwenttothestationeryshopandboughtasmallnotebookwhicheasilyfitsintomyhandbagorevenintomybackpocket.Isetmyselfthegoalofwritingfivenewwordsorphrasesadayintomylittlebluebookandsoonenough,itbecameoneofmymostvaluablelanguage-learningtools.Idon’thaveanyrulesaboutwhichwordsIwritedown.MostdaysIwritedownwordsIlearnfrommycolleaguesatwork,wordsthatIhavereadbutIdon’tunderstand,orwordsthatIhavelearnedfromseeingthemincontext.Forexample,Ihavelearnedthenamesofmanyfruitsandvegetablesfromlookingattheirlabelsinthesupermarket(averyunexpectedsourceofvocabulary)andIhavelearnedmanywordsthatIhavelearnedonTVorontheradio.Itdoesn’tevenmatterifIknowhowtospellanewwordstraightaway.IfIhearawordbutIdon’tknowhowtospellit,IwritedownhowIthinkitsoundsandlookituplater.Mylittlebluevocabularybookisnowlikemysidekick(助手).WearelikeBatmanandRobin;wegoeverywheretogether.SettingthissmalldailygoalhasmademefeelmuchmoreincontrolofmylanguagelearningandIamalreadyseeingmyimprovement.IwillcontinuetouseitfortherestofmystayinGermanyandalsowhenIreturntouniversityathomeinSeptember.24．AccordingtoParagraph1,whichstatementisfalse?A．TheauthortriedhardtoimprovehisGerman.B．Theauthoralwayscarriessomesmallmoneyinthebag.C．TheauthoralwayscameacrossnewwordswhenlivinginGermany.D．TheauthoralwaysknewhewouldmakemanyfriendsinGermany.25．Whatdoestheword“overwhelmed”underlinedinParagraph2mean?A．annoyed B．disturbed C．defeated D．worried26．Whichdoestheauthorthinkisasurprisingsourceofvocabulary?A．Menusincafes. B．Thesupermarket. C．Stationaryshops. D．TVandradio.27．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．MyBestHelperinVocabularyLearning B．DifficultiesofLivinginGermanyC．WaystoImprovetheCommunicationSkills D．ImprovelifeUsingPenandPaper【答案】24．D

25．C

26．B

27．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过亲身经历给我们介绍了一种利用随身笔记本每天记录单词，记忆单词的好方法。24．细节理解题。根据第一段“InmybagIalwayscarrythesameessentialitems:mykeys,mypurse,someloosechange,mymobilephone,andmylittlebluevocabularynotebook.(我的包里总是装着同样的必需品：钥匙、钱包、一些零钱、手机和我的蓝色词汇小本子。)”可知，作者总是带着一些小钱在包里；根据“Thisyea