寒假分层作业 第08练 阅读理解（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE7寒假分层作业第08练阅读理解ACliffWalkers(2021)★★★★2h|Crime,Drama,MysteryandThriller7.630April2021(China)(335,255comments)Director:ZhangYimou5stars:157%Writers:QuanYongxian,Zhangyimou4stars:54.0%Stars:ZhangYi|YuHewei|QinHailu3stars:27.5%|ZhuYawea|LiuHaocun|More…2stars:2.4%Language:ChinesewithEnglishlines1star:0.3%Thestory:SetinnortheastChinainthe1930s,itfollowsfourCommunistPartyagents(共产党特工),whomustmaketheirwaytoHarbintofinishasecretjob,“Utrennya”.However,afterbeingsoldoutbyamemberoftheirparty,theyfindthemselvesingreatdanger,andnotsureiftheonesbesidethemarefriendsorenemies.Willtheagentsbreakthedifficultsituationandcompletetheirjobonthesnowygrounds?Shortreviews:MichaelLee(★★★★★)ItcanbeseenasanimportantdevelopmentforChina’snewpatriotic(爱国的)films.Thecharactersriskedtheirlivescompletingthetask.Noneofthemeverthoughtofgivingup,althoughtherewasdangeraround.Thehappyliveswelivenowcomefromtheeffortsofheroeslikethem.CarlaSmith(★★★★★)Theactorsperformedtheirroleswellbypayinggreatattentiontoeverydetail.Theyexpressfeelingsthroughtheireyesinsteadoflines,especiallyYuHewei,whoplaysasboththecold-heartedgovernmentandthekind-heartedCommunistsoldierfightingforhispeople.DennisWhite(★★★★)Whatamazedmeisthesnowyscenesinthemovie.ZhangYimou’sworksarealwaysfilmedbeautifully.Theweather,beingoneofthemostimportantpartsofthemovie,shapesthecharacters’actions.1．Thetextaboveismostprobablyfroma________.A．newspaper B．magazineC．website D．poster2．AlltheinformationismentionedEXCEPT________.A．therunningtimeofthefilm B．thepriceoftheticketC．thetypeofthefilm D．thepopularityofthefilm3．“Utrennya”is________.A．aplaceinHarbin B．animportantpersonC．asecretlanguage D．ataskofCommunistParty4．Fromthemoviereviewsabove,wecanknowthat________.A．Michaelwasamazedbythesnowyscenesinthemovie. B．CarlawasmovedbythepatrioticcharacterC．Dennisthinkstheactorsplaytherolesverywell D．YuHeweiplaystheroleasaCommunistagent5．Accordingtothetextabove,wecanlearnthat________.A．thestoryhappenedinnorthwestChinainthe1930s B．QuanYongxianisoneofthemainactorsinthemovieC．oneofthefouragentsgaveupingreatdanger D．theagentsdidn’tknowwhowereontheirsideBKarenCaseywasveryunhappyallthetime.Shedidn’thaveanyfriendstotalkto.Shewasdepressed.Depressionisveryserious.Manydepressedpeopleneedmedicinetobehealthyandfeelbetter.Butsomedepressedpeopledon’tneedmedicine,theyneedagoodfriend.Somescientistsstudiedagroupofdepressedpeople.Theywantedtohelpthem.TheystudiedKarenandsomeotherpeople.Thescientistsdidn’tgivemedicinetoKarenandtheothers.Instead,eachdepressedpersonmadeanewfriend.Thescientiststhoughtthatfriendshipwouldmakethesepeoplehealthy.Karenandhernewfriend,Emily,metoften.Theywentforcoffee,todinner,ortothemoviestogether.KarenslowlystartedtofeelbetterandshetalkedtoEmilyaboutherproblems,too.Karenhadaproblemwithherjob.Shewasverydepressedatwork.Sheworkedalotofhours,butherbossdidn’tpaybetter.Shewasafraidtotalktoherbossaboutit.KarentalkedwithEmilyaboutthisproblem.Afterthat,Karendidn’tfeelafraidanymore.Then,shetalkedtoherbossandheagreedtogivehermoremoney.Now,Karenishappyatwork,too.Afteroneyear,manyoftheotherpeoplefeelhappy,too.Theydidn’tneedmedicinetofeelbetter.Theirnewfriendsweregoodfortheirhealth.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”probablymeaninChinese?________A．抑郁的 B．开心的 C．满足的 D．自卑的7．KarenandEmilydidsomethingstogetherEXCEPT________.A．drinkingcoffee B．havingdinner C．goingtowork D．watchingmovies8．What’sKaren’sproblem?________A．Shecouldn’tfindagoodjob. B．Shehadjustlostherjob.C．Shehadafightwithherboss. D．Herbossdidn’tgivehermoremoney.9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A．Friendscanmakepeoplewhohavedepressionfeelbetter.B．Peoplewhohavedepressionalwaysneedtotakemedicine.C．Thescientistshaven’tfoundagoodwaytodealwithdepression.D．Thescientistshaveinventedanewmachineforpeoplewhohavedepression.10．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?________A．It’snormaltoarguewithfriends. B．Friendsaremoreimportantthanhealth.C．Everyoneshouldvaluetheirgoodfriends. D．Friendscanhelpyoubehealthierandhappier.CEarthisabout75%water.Butmostofthatwaterissalty.Onlyabout2.5%ofEarth’swaterisfreshwater—thekindwecandrinkandthatplantsneedtogrow.MuchofEarth’sfreshwaterislockedupinicecaps.Inall,just1%ofEarth’swatercanbeusedforwashing,drinking,cooking,andwateringcrops.Insomecountries,peopledon’tusuallyworryabouthavingenoughclean,freshwater.Peoplejustturnonafaucet(水龙头)andthereitis.Insomecountries,though,waterisscarce(稀缺的).PeopleinAfrica,Asia,andLatinAmericahaveseriouswatershortages.Whatcauseswatershortages?Insomeplaces,wellwaterisbeingusedfasterthanwellscanrefill.Inotherplaces,droughts—longperiodswithoutenoughrain—meanthereisnotenoughwater.SomepartsoftheUnitedStatesarenowhavingwaterproblemsbecauseofdrought.Evaporation(蒸发)isabigprobleminsomepartsoftheworld.Whenthesunshinesonwater,thewaterturnsintovapor(水蒸气)andrisesintotheair.Thewaterisgonebeforeitcandoanygood.Thegroundbecomesdry.Nothingcangrow.Notallfreshwaterissafetodrink.Waterinwells,lakes,andriversmayhavebadthingsthatcauseillness.Whenwaterisdirty,itcanbedangeroustodrink.Dirtywaterismakingchildrensick.Itisdangeroustogetadrinkorevenwashyourhands.Butthenewsisn’tallbad.MansoorAli,whoworksfortheUnitedNations,sayswaterproblemscanbesolved.Kidsandadultsarelearninghowtoprotectwaterandhowtouseitwisely.11．HowmuchofEarth’swatercanbeusedforwashing,drinking,cooking,andwateringcrops?________A．1%. B．2.5%. C．25%. D．75%.12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A．Waterproblemscan’tbesolved.B．Allofthefreshwaterissafetodrink.C．PeopleinAmericahaveseriouswatershortages.D．Evaporationisoneofthereasonsforwatershortages.13．Whatwillhappenifthegroundbecomesdry?________A．Cropscan’tgrow. B．Vaporwillriseintotheair.C．Waterwillbecomedirty. D．Wellscanrefill.14．Accordingtothetext,washingyourhandswiththedirtywateris________.A．acceptable B．meaningless C．harmful D．special15．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?________A．Weshouldstopusingthefreshwater.B．Thereistoomuchwatertobeusedup.C．Everyoneshouldprotectwateranduseitwisely.D．Onlyafewplacesintheworldfacewatershortages.二、阅读判断AYoumayhaveasenseofdirection,oryoumaynot.SomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscangetlosteasilyevenwithamap.Why?Scientistssaypeopleareallbornwithasenseofdirection,buttheyarenotsurehowitworks.Onetheory(理论)isthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutattheUniversityofLiverpoolsupportsthisidea.Itsuggeststhatifpeopledon’tdeveloptheirsenseofdirection,theywillloseit.“Childrenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaftertheyaresevenyearsold,”saysJimMartland,theresearchdirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedtogooutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theywillneverdeveloptheskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.”JimMartandalsoemphasizes(强调)thatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hegivesthefollowingsuggestions.★Ifyouareusingamap,trytofindtheplacewhereyouareandtheplacewhereyouaregoing.Trytofindthewaybetweenthem.★Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putinnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.Notelandmarksontheroute(路线)asyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.★Uselinessuchasstreetsinatown,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegone.Noteanylandmarksuchasatowerblockorahillwhichcanhelpyoutofindoutwhereyouare.16．Scientistsbelievethatonlysomepeoplearebornwiththesenseofdirection.________17．Thesenseofdirectionisalifelongability.________18．Kidscan’tdevelopagoodsenseofdirectionifthey’realwaysdrivenaroundinacar.________19．Countingourstepscanhelpusknowhowfarwehavegone.________20．Bikescanbeusedaslandmarkswhenyougettoanewcity.________BSharedself-studyroomsinasharedspacehavebecomemoreandmorepopularamongstudentsandofficeworkersinChinainrecentyears.Sofar,therehavebeenover200shared,self-studyroomsinChengdu.Equipped（配备）witheye-caringlights,comfortabletablesandchairs,anddifferentkindsofschoolthings,thesesharedself-studyroomsalsoprovidetea,snacksandfreeWIFI.Customersofsharedself-studyroomscanpayaround50yuanto100yuanperdayforaquietandfriendlylearningenvironment.Userscanalsobuyawiderange（范围）ofpack,suchasamonthlyoryearlypass,dependingontheirpersonalneeds.Butthewidertimetheybuy,thelessmoneytheywillspend.TherearesomereasonsforthepopularityofsharedstudyroomsinChina.First,withabetterlearning