江西省吉安县文博学校2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期中检测卷

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页第=page1010页，共12页2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语第二学期期中检测卷考试范围：八年级下册Unit1-Unit5；考试时间：120分钟；总分：120分一、听力测试（20分）A).请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1．Whosebikeisit?A．Jack’s. B．Wendy’s. C．Sally’s.2．WheremustDavidgothisSunday?A．Tothemuseum. B．Tothehospital. C．Tothecinema.3．Whenwillthefilmstart?A．At8:15. B．At8:30. C．At8:40.4．WhatwasPeterdoingwhenitwasrainingheavily?A．Hewashavingawalk. B．Hewasdrivingacar. C．Hewasridingabike.5．Whatdoeshehopetobeinthefuture?A．Awriter. B．Adoctor. C．Anactor.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。6．WhatbookisHanMeireading?A．Amathbook. B．Asciencebook. C．Apoliticsbook.7．WhatdoesTomthinkofEnglish?A．It’sboring. B．It’seasy. C．It’sdifficult.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8．WhereisMarynow?A．Athome. B．Inashop. C．Inthehospital.9．WhatdoesSallywantMarytodo?A．Tocallherback. B．Tomeetinthezoo. C．Tocometoherhome.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12题。10．Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasafever. B．Shehasaheadache. C．Shehasasleepingproblem.11．Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A．Shewenttobedearly. B．Sheattendedaparty. C．Shepreparedforameeting.12．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Havearest. B．Takesomemedicine. C．Changethejob.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13．Howoldistheboy’ssister?A．Ten B．Eleven C．Twelve14．Whatdoestheboy’ssisterlooklike?A．Shehasbigears B．Shehasbigeyes C．Sheisshort15．Whataretheygoingtodothisevening?A．Havedinnertogether B．Seeamovie C．WatchashowC)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）AvolunteerprogramWheretogoAvillage,______16______kilometersawayfromthecitycenterHowtogetthereByhigh-speedtrainandby______17______WheretoliveInthevolunteercenterwithsharedroomsWhattoeatThree______18______ChinesemealsadayWhattodoTakea______19______lessononMondayTeachEnglishand______20______ataprimaryschoolfromTuesdaytoFriday二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）21．You'retootired.inbedandhavearest.A．Lying B．Lie C．Lay D．Lies22．.I’dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?Iprefercoffee______sugar.A．than B．for C．with D．to23．Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A．putsup B．givesup C．opensup D．tidiesup24．—________yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.—Noproblem.A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need25．Jack______ashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A．takesB．hastakenC．istakingD．wastaking26．—Idofeelalittleaboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeelA．angry B．disappointed C．nervous D．bored27．WhileMike________computergamesinhisroom,hisdadcamein.A．isplaying B．wasplaying C．willplay D．plays28．Weshouldtakecareoftheearth____wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A．sothat B．until C．evenif D．while三、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）Cowboyshavelivedandworkedinthewestandsouth—westoftheUnitedStatesforoverthreecenturiesandtheyareafamoussymboloftheUSA．WhenyouwatchthoseoldHollywoodcowboyfilmsfromthefiftiesandsixties,youseeajob.Youseea____29____offreedomandadventure(冒险).However,therealjobofanAmericancowboyhasalwaysbeen____30____andsometimesdangerous.Itisphysicalwithlonghoursandlowpay.Lifehasn’t____31____muchforcowboyssincetheearlydays.Cowswalkacrosshugeplains(草原)to____32____thegrassandthecowboyridesonhishorsetobring____33____home.Likethecowboysofthepast,a21stcenturycowboy____34____getsupearlyonfreezingcoldmorningsandmakesbreakfastoverafire.Sowhydoesaman—becauseitisusuallyaman—becomeacowboy?Forsome,itisn'ta____35____,becausetheyarebornintothelife.Theyhaveworkedwith____36____sincetheywerechildren.They____37____thetraditionalcowboyculture:“It’sareallifeaboutyou,yourhorseandtheopen_____38_____.”Somepeoplechoosethejob_____39_____inlife.PathadanofficejobwiththeUSgovernmentwithhighpay,_____40_____hedidn’tlikecitylifeandspendingalldayinside.Sooneday,he_____41_____hisjobandmovedtoaranch(牧场)inTexas,makingmuchlessmoney_____42_____acowboy.Hewantedjobsatisfaction.Andforacowboy,jobsatisfactiondoesn’tcomefromthemoneyoracomfortableoffice.Itcomesfrombeing_____43_____towakeupundertheskyandbeingyourownboss.29．A．life B．place C．way D．day30．A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．easy31．A．got B．paid C．done D．changed32．A．catch B．eat C．touch D．take33．A．it B．him C．her D．them34．A．just B．still C．even D．never35．A．problem B．choice C．plan D．dream36．A．parents B．brothers C．cows D．sheep37．A．create B．miss C．love D．refuse38．A．country B．culture C．mind D．cowboy39．A．later B．early C．quickly D．suddenly40．A．so B．and C．since D．but41．A．lookedfor B．tookup C．gaveup D．caredabout42．A．for B．as C．with D．like43．A．relaxed B．slow C．late D．freeB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题11分）rightaway,decide,takerisks,blood,break,cough,mean,off,spirit,die，happensJudylikesclimbingandsheisusedto____44____.Butshegotintotroublewhenshewasclimbingamountainwithsomepassengerslasttime.Atfirst,shefeltalittlepaininherthroat.Shethoughtsheonlyhadacold.Thenshehadastomachacheandasoreback.Later,she____45____badlyandhadaheadacheandtoothache,too.Shecouldhardlybreathe,andthenshefell____46____a1,000­kilorock.Shehurtherknee,neckandfoot.Shelosttoomuch____47____.Shefeltreallysickandshealmostlostherleftleg.It____48____sheshouldgetoutoftheclimbingteamandtakeagoodrest.Thoughshewasinadangeroussituation,tooursurprise,shemadeabig____49____—sheherself

cutoffthebandagewithaknife,putitaroundherkneeandpressedhard,thenkeptonclimbing____50____.Aftershegotback,wesenthertohospitaltogetanX­ray.Anursetookhertemperature.Shewashavingahighfever.Thedoctoraskedhertoliedownandtake____51____forafewdays.“Aftertheaccident,Iknowtheimportanceofnevergivinguptoaclimber.Ithitmethatwe'dshowmuch____52____whenwefacedangeror_____53_____,”Judysaid.“Nomatterwhat_____54_____,weshouldlearnhowtocontrolourlife.”四、阅读理解（46分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分)AKathy:ananimaldoctorWhat’stheworstthingthat’severhappenedinyourjob?Probablythedogthatbitme.Itwasn’tabigone—I’mnotafraidofthebigones.Thesmallonesaretheworst.Itgavemeaverynasty（凶狠的）bite.Haveyoueverdoneanyotherjobs?Yes,IdidmanykindsofjobswhenIwasastudent.OnesummerIdidfruit-pickinginSpain.What’stheworstjobyou’veeverdone?InordertoimprovemyEnglish,IworkedforarichfamilyinNewYork.IneverhadadayoffandIhadtodoeverything—cooking,cleaning,shopping—andlookaftertheirbadchildren.IleftaftertwoweeksandmanagedtogetajobasawaitressinanItalianrestaurant.Peter:anactorWhat’stheworstthingthat’severhappenedinyourjob?Somanybadthingshavehappened—butIthinkmyworstmomentwaswhenIreadmyfirstbadreviewinthenewspaper.Theywroteterriblethingsaboutme,andIwassoangry.AfterthatIdidn’treadmyreviewsanymore.Haveyoueverdoneanyotherjobs?Ohyes,it’shardtomakealivingasanactor.SoI’vedonelotsofpart-timejobsovertheyears.Forexample,I’veworkedinashop,soldicecreamatthebeach.What’stheworstjobyou’veeverdone?TheworstjobI’veeverdonewasatanegg-packingfactory.Workingconditionsareterrible—youstandforhoursattheendofabelt（传送带）,puttingeggsintoboxes.Youcan’thaveabreak,andifyouwanttogotothetoilet,youhavetoaskforpermission.Andworstofall,thesmellwasterrible—I’venevereatenaneggsincethen.55．KathyhasdonethefollowingjobsEXCEPT________.A．pickingfruitinSpain B．workingforarichfamilyC．lookingaftersickanimals D．cookinginanItalianrestaurant56．WhatdidPeterhatemostwhenworkingatanegg-packingfactory?A．Nobreaks. B．Standingfortoolong. C．Thebadsmell. D．Puttingeggsintoboxes.57．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe________.A．AnAnimalDoctor B．TerribleJobExperiencesC．HowtoFindaPart-timeJob D．ReviewsofKathyandPeter.BTherewasacaraccidentat3:30yesterdayafternoon.Somepolicemenarrivedthere.Theyfoundsomewitnesses(目击者)inthestreetwhenthecaraccidenthappened.Thepolicemenaskedthemsomequestions.Mrs.James:Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenthecaraccidenthappened.Thewhitecarhittheblackcarandthewhitecarranawayrapidly.Mr.Green:Whenthecaraccidenthappened,Iwasbuyingdailythingsinthestore.Irememberedthecarnumberofthewhitecar.Alice:Iwascallingupmygrandparentswhenthecaraccidenthappened.IwassonervousandIforgottowritedownthecarnumber.George:Iwaswalkingmydogalongthestreet.WhenIsawit,Icalledthepoliceatonce.Therewerelotsofpeoplearoundthem.58．Whowasshoppingwhenthecaraccidenthappened?A．Mr.Green. B．Mrs.James. C．Alice. D．George.59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theblackcarranawayquickly. B．Mrs.Jameswasverynervous.C．Alicedidn’ttakedownthecarnumber. D．Mr.Greenrangthepoliceuprightaway.60．Wecan’tknow________fromthepassage.A．thecolorsofthetwocars B．theweatherofthedayC．thenamesofthewitnesses D．thetimeoftheaccidentCPeoplearealwaystryingtoliveahealthylife.Youmighthavereadsomuchonthistopic.Thefollowingideasmaysoundstrange,buttheycanreallyhelpyou.Exercisewhenyouaretired.Afteralongandtiringdayofstudy,exercisingmightnotsoundlikeagoodidea,butitshould.Infact,physicalactivitiescanprovideyouwiththemissingenergy.Researchshowsthatexercisingforjust30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood!Writebyhandtohelpthebrainbeactive.Althoughwritingsomethingusingacomputerisfaster,itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.Whenyoureadahandwrittentext,naturallyit′seasierforyourbraintoremembertheinformation.Sparemoretimeforyourself.Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,youcanhaveachancetothinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter.Andyouwon′tbehaveimpulsively(冲动地).Drinkhotdrinksonahotday.Whatcoolsmoreonahotsummermorning,coldwaterorhotwater?Thestudyshowsthatthehotwaterdoesmakepeoplefeelcooler.Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration(流汗),whichhelpsyoucooldown!61．________canmakeyoufeelgoodafteraday′stiringstudy.A．Resting B．Exercising C．Eating D．Reading62．Thethirdideaismainlyabout________.A．theadvantagesofbeingalone B．theimportanceofthinkingC．theadvantagesofbehavingwell D．theimportanceofkeepinghealthy63．Whydowedrinkhotwateronahotday?A．Becauseitbringsheattoourbodies. B．Becauseitisharmfultoourbodies.C．Becauseitmakesourbodiesstrong. D．Becauseittakesheatawayfromourbodies.64．Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellusthat________.A．handwritingmakesussmart B．hotdrinkscanmakeusuncomfortableC．beingalonehelpsusknowourfriendsbetter D．sometimesunusualideasabouthealtharehelpfulDMostchildrendon’tenjoydoinghousework.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthancleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert’smother,Mrs.Black,hasgoodandpropermethods(方法)togettheirchildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample“Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek’shousework?LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican’twait.It’sfun!”WhenRobertshoutedout,hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardsontheirbigtable.Onthecards,therearesomewordslikethese,“sweepthefloor,cleanyourbedroom,helpmomcook,washvegetables,makebeds,feedthefish,cutthewood,cleanthebathroom”andmany.JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywouldthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikestocleanthebathroom(浴室),sohepickedup(捡起)thecard“cleanthebathroom”.Robertlovestomakethebedsohepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup“washvegetables”andRobertchose“feedthefish”.Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.Tohelpthechildrendohousework,theirmotherthoughthardandcameupwiththisidea.Ofcourse,theparentsdidthehouseworkontheweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodays.65．Fromthepassageweknowthatmostchildrenlike________.A．doinghousework B．playingcomputergames C．playingcards D．doinghousework66．JimandRobertchose________cardfortheweekdaysfromMondaytoFriday.A．two B．four C．eight D．ten67．Theunderlinedphrase“cameupwith”probablymeans________.A．看 B．放弃 C．想出 D．信任68．Whodidthehouseworkontheweekends?A．Jim. B．Robert. C．Theparents. D．Thewholefamily.EIhaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.Iwasalwaysacrazyreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhenotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,Ilivedoutadventures(冒险)inthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildren,andbookswereourmainsource(来源)ofhappiness.Itwasabigeventforustogetpreparedandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgeneration(一代人)togeneration.Asanovelist,I’vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盗版行为).Sofirstly,Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordtobuyabook.Andsecondly,Ithinkallthewritersshouldsupportlibrariesbysharinglibraryactivitiesontheirsocialmedia.Theyshouldtalkabouttheseactivitiesandtakepartinthemwhentheycan.69．Whenthewriterwasachild,sheconsideredthelibraryasaplacewhereshecould___________.A．havefunwithotherkids B．travelalongdifferentstoriesC．findadreamjob D．helpfightbookpiracy70．Whatdidthewriterthinkofherjobinthelibrary?A．Shewassatisfiedwithit. B．Shewasscaredofit.C．Shecouldn’tstandit. D．Shedidn’tmindit.71．WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?A．Sheworkedinanewlibrary.B．Shebecameasuccessfulmother.C．Shelearnedtopickoutbooksforherkids.D．Shepassedonthejoyofgoingtothelibraryinherfamily.72．Thepurposeofthepassageisto___________.A．callonpeopletoenjoyandsupportthelibraryB．tellreadershowtojoininthelibraryactivitiesC．suggestthelibraryprovidefreebooksforreadersD．encouragewriterstosharethelibrarywiththeirfamiliesB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每小计题2分）Helenhasalwaysbeeninterestedinhelpingothers.HerfirstvolunteerexperiencewasfortheAmericanRedCrosswhenshewasinhighschool.____73____Aftersheretired(退休),shestartedvolunteeringtohelptheold.Whenherfatherwasveryold,hewasnotabletoseethingsclearly.Helovedreadingbuthecouldn'treadbecauseofhispooreyesight(视力).ThatmadeHelenverysad.____74____Shewassurethatreadingtothemcouldbringthemfunandpleasure.Shealsohelpedonewomanwriteherstories.Annwasalmost100yearsold.AnntoldHelensomestoriesofherlife.____75____ThenshehandedthenotebooktoAnn.Annwasveryexcitedbecauseshecouldshareherlifestorieswithher