2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题52 愿望（原卷版）

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页2022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题52愿望Passage1（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadtroubleseeingclearly?Youwouldprobablygotoaneyedoctorwhomightgiveyouglasses.Formanypeoplearoundtheworld,however,suchawayisn’tthatsimple.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatglassescanhelponebillionpeopleintheworld.YetplaceslikeGhanahaveonlyoneeyedoctorevery8millionpeople.Thismakesglassesalmostimpossibletoget.JoshuaSilver,ateacheratOxfordUniversity,however,mayhavesolvedtheproblem.Mr.Silverhasdevelopedliquid(液体)—filledglassesthatuserscanadjust(调整)bythemselveswithoutseeingadoctor!Thelenses(镜片)arefilledwithoil.Usingadialontheglasses,theuserchangestheamountofoil.Thischangesthestrength(度数)ofthelens.Aftertheuserfindstherightstrength,hethenfixesthelens.Resultsshowthatamongthosewhohavetriedtheglasses,around80%aresatisfied.Mr.Silver’sgoalisforeveryonewhostillneedsglassestohavesuchglassesassoonaspossible.Withalittlemoreeffort,Mr.Silverthinksthathisgoalmightbeachievedinthenearfuture.1．Theunderlinedword“this”inthesecondparagraph(段落)means_______.A．glassescanhelpmanypeople B．Mr.SilverhassolvedtheproblemC．therearemanypeopleinneedofglasses D．therearenotenougheyedoctors2．Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout_______.A．whothenewglassesareusedby B．howthenewglassesareusedC．whythenewglassesweremade D．wherethenewglasseswereinvented3．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.A．thenewglassescandogoodtolargenumbersofpeopleB．thenewglassesmustbeadjustedbyeyedoctorsC．oilisnotnecessaryforthenewglassesD．glassesareeasytogeteverywhereallovertheworld4．WhatdoesMr.Silverthinkofthenewglasses?A．Hethinksthey’rethebestofall.B．He’scompletelyuncertainaboutthem.C．Heisworriedabouttheirfuture.D．Hethinkstheyhaveabrightfuture.5．WhatwillMr.Silverdonextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Hewillletmorepeopleownthenewglasses.B．Hewillinventanothernewkindofglasses.C．Hewilldecidethepriceofthenewglasses.D．Hewillmakethenewglassescheaper.Passage2（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）Oneafternoon,amanaskedhiswifewhatshe’dlikeforherbirthday.“I’dreallylovetobetenagain,”sherepliedhopefully.Onthemorningofherbirthday,thehusbandgotupearly,madeheranicebreakfastandthentookhertothelocalamusementpark.Heputheroneveryrideinthepark—theSlide,theRollerCoaster(过山车)andtheWallofFear…Theytriedeverythingtherewasinthepark.Whentheywentoutoftheparkfivehourslater,shefelttiredandhungry.Rightaway,theyhurriedtoaMcDonald’swhereherlovinghusbandorderedheraHappyMealwithachickenhamburgerandalargecupofchocolateshake.Thentheywereofftothecinematoseethelatestmovie,completewithahotdog,popcorn,abigdrinkandahugebagofM&M’s,herfavoritesweets.Afterthat,thehusbanddrovehisheavywifetothebiggeststoreinthecity.Thereheboughtherseveraldollsthatlittlegirlslikebest.Itwasareallybusyday.Thehusbandwassoproudofwhathedidforhislovingwife.Finallyshewenthomewithherhusbandandthrewherselfintothesofa.Heaskedhislovingwifewithabigsmile,“Well,dear,whatwasitlikebeingtenyearsoldagain?”Hereyesslowlyopenedandherexpressionsuddenlychanged.“YouFOOL,”sherepliedalittleangrily,“Imeantmydresssize…”6．Thewifeatemanythingsthatdayexcept________.A．ice-cream B．popcorn C．ahotdog D．ahamburger7．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①trytheRollerCoaster②seethelatestmovie③buyseveraldolls④haveacupofshakeA．①②④③ B．①②③④ C．①③②④ D．①④②③8．Howdidthewifefeelwhensheheardherhusband’slastquestion?A．Excited B．Strange C．Angry D．Surprised9．Whichofthefollowingsistrue?A．Thehusbandboughthiswifeavegetablehamburger.B．Thehusbandwasverysatisfiedwithwhathedid.C．Thewifewastoohappytofeeltiredwhentheygothome.D．ThehusbandtookhiswifetotheWaterPark.10．Whatwasthetruemeaningofthewife’swish?A．Shewantedherhusbandtotakehertogoshopping. B．Shewantedtobetenyearsoldagain.C．Shewantedtoseethelatestmovie. D．Shewantedtobethinneragain.Passage3（2021·四川德阳·中考真题）LiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.HeisnowstudyinginGrade9.Hehashadmanydreamssincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesby,somenewdreamshaveappearedandsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However,onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild,heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships.Atfirst,hedidn’tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsintospace,andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon,hehashadarealinterestinspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight,hegetsveryexcited.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearlyoneday.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandoftenencourageshim.Inschool,LiZixuanlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater,moreastronautssucceededintravelingintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Histeacheralwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonehasachancetotravelintospace.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrainedspecially.LiZixuanknowsit’snoteasytoachievehisdream,buthedecidedtotryhisbest.Hesays,“I’vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysgivesmepower.Evenifitdoesn’tcometrueintheend,Iwon’tbesorry.”11．Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Ascientist. B．Apilot. C．Anengineer. D．Anastronaut.12．Whotoldtheboysomethingaboutrocketsandspaceships?A．Hisfather. B．Hismother. C．Histeacher. D．Hisfriend.13．Whatmusttheboydobeforehecanflytospace?A．Studyveryhard. B．Getadrivinglicence.C．Doexerciseeveryday. D．Getsomespecialtraining.14．What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A．DreamofaBoy. B．TheLoveofaFather.C．AnExcellentHobby. D．AnUnusualExperience.Passage4（2020·湖南常德·中考真题）Belowishowfourstudentsansweredtheirteacher’squestioninclass.LilyIlikeshoppingandtalkingtopeople.IthinkIcanlearnhowtodobusiness.Maybesellingclothesisagoodbusinessforme.RyanMyhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandmakingfriendsonline.Weoftenshareourfunnystoriesbye-mail.IguessIwilllearnmoreaboutcomputersandmakesuper-smartcomputerprograms.BillMyparentshavekeptlotsofpetssinceIwaslittle.We’veexperiencedmanythingstogether,goodandbad,happyandsad.Thosestorieshavealwaysstayedinmymind.Oneday,Iwillsharethemwithpeoplebydrawingandwritingbooks.AnnaThoughmymomandtwosistersarealldoctors,I’msureIwillstayasfarawayfromahospitalasIcan.Ihatebeingsick,andI’mafraidofseeingsickpeoplelookingweakandsad.I’llkeepstrongbyplayingmyfavoritesport,tennis,everyday.OnedayI’lljointhenationalteamandbeanotherLina.Whatquestiondidtheteachermostlikelyaskinclass?A．Whatdoyouliketotalkaboutwithyourfriends?B．What’syourplanforthecomingvacation?C．Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”mean?A．Pets. B．Stories. C．Books.17．HowwillAnnakeepstrong?A．Shewillplaytenniseveryday.B．Shewillstayasfarawayfromahospitalaspossible.C．ShewilljointhenationalteamandbecomeanotherLina.18．Whatdoweknowfromthereading?A．Lilyisgoodatmakingclothes.B．OneofBill’sparentsisananimaldoctor.C．RyanenjoysmeetingpeopleontheInternet.Passage5（2021·山东历城·二模）Asachild,whatdidyouwanttobewhenyougrewup?Ifyouwerelikemostchildren,youprobablyletyourimaginationrunwild.Maybeyoudreamedofflyingintospaceorbeingafamouscook.Thenperhapsovertheyears,yourdreamsbecamemorerealistic(现实的).Oryoumighthavegivenupsomealtogether.It’simportanttohavedreamsbecausedreamscangiveustheenergytosucceedinlife.Dreamsinspire(激励)us.Theymighttakeafewyearsortheymighttakealifetimetoachieve.Theimportantthingisthatyou’realwaysworkingforyourdream.Andthebestwaytodothatisbysettinggoals.Whatisthedifferencebetweenadreamandagoal?It’sbeensaidthatdreamsarethefinaldestination(终点);goalsarethestopsalongtheway.Dreamscanbeverygeneral.Butthestepsyoutakeshouldbeveryspecific.Yourdreamsmeanwhatyouwant,butgoalstellhowyou’llgetthere.Thatmakesgoalsetanecessarystepinreachingyourdreams.Manysuccessfulpeoplehavespokenaboutdreams.FormerUSSecretaryofStateColinPowellstressedtheimportanceofworkingforyourdreams.“Adreamdoesn’tbecomerealitythroughmagic;ittakessweat(汗水),determination(决心)andhardwork.”WriterLesBrownremindedusthatdreamshavenoagelimit.“Youarenevertoooldtosetanothergoalortodreamanewdream.”Ifyou’vebeendreamingaboutdoingsomethingforyears,starttoday.Writedownyourdream,andestablishyourgoals.Thenyou’llbeonyourwaytomakingyourdreamscometrue.19．Thewriterprobablywrotethispassagefor________.A．students B．teachers C．workers D．doctors20．Toreachyourdream,themostimportantisto________.A．dreamadream B．makeapromiseC．workforthedream D．raisepressure21．Theunderlinedword“establish”inthelastparagraphmeans________inEnglish.A．setup B．agreewith C．takein D．pickup22．WecanmainlylearnfromParagraph3that________.A．whatyourdreamsmeanB．whatyourgoalsmeanC．thedifficultiesinreachingourgoalsD．thedifferencesbetweengoalsanddreams23．What’sthepurposeofParagraph4?A．Totellpeopleadreamdoesn’tbecomerealitythroughmagic.B．Toshowsuccessfulpeople’sideasaboutdreams.C．Toshowtheimportanceofworkingforyourdreams.D．Totellpeopleyouarenevertoooldtosetanothergoal.Passage6（2020·湖南·长沙麓山国际实验学校三模）HaveyoueverwantedtoseetheGreatWallofChina,orwinanOscarforBestDirector,orswimwithdolphins(海豚)?Ifso,youarenotalone.Weallhavethingswewanttodoorachieve.Thesearepartofour“bucketlists”.Abucketisalistofthingsthatsomeonewantstoexperienceinhisorherlifetime.Thesethingscanbebigorsmall.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatisonyourbucketlist?Lindsay,15,createdherbucketlistwhenshewas14.Shehasgivenherlistseriousthought.“I’vealwayswantedtotravel.ButIdowanttogotospaceasatourist.IwanttoseetheEarthfromabove.”Otherthingsonherlistincludeseeingherfavoritebandinconcert,learninghowtospeakPortuguese(葡萄牙语),andlivinginaforeigncountry.“I’vealwayswantedtoliveinBrazil.Aspartofmybucketlist,IwanttoattendCarnival(狂欢节)inthecapitalofBrazil,”shesays.Jose,16,recentlycreatedalistofthingshewantstoachieve.Itchangessometimes—headdsandtakesawaythingsbecausehewantstokeepthenumberofthingsatseven.Onethinghasstayedatnumberone,though:hewantstovisitamovieset(aplacewhereamovieisfilmed).HewouldliketoseetheHarryPotterortheHobbitmoviesets.OtherthingsonthelistincludebeingonTV,meetinghisfavoritesportsstar,livingabroad,skateboardingdownamountain,attendingtheWorldCup,andbackpackingacrossEurope.HewouldliketospendtwomonthsvisitingEasternEuropewithhisbestfriendAdam.“MaybeafterIgraduatefromcollege,”saysJose.So,whatisyourbucketlistlike?24．Theunderlinedword“bucket”inthefirstparagraphmeans_______.A．愿望 B．遗嘱 C．预言25．WhichofthefollowingisNo.1atLindsay’sbucketlist?A．Visitingamovieset. B．Travellingtospace. C．LivinginBrazil.26．Josetakessomethingawayfromhislistwhileaddingsomemainlybecause_______.A．hehasachievedthemB．hedoesn’thaveenoughmoneyC．hewantstokeepthetotalnumber27．WecanlearnfromthepassageEXCEPT_______.A．LindsayalwaysstickstoherbucketlistB．NeitherLindsaynorJoseisasportsloverC．BothLindsayandJosehopetoliveabroad28．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Weshouldkeepchangingourbucketliststomeetourneeds.B．Ourbucketlistscanhelpusworktowardsachievingourgoals.C．Beingconfidentisakeytoourachievementonourbucketlists.Passage7（2020·江苏·苏州市立达中学校二模）Youhavetriedtoohardbutyoudon’tsucceed;you’vemadeallyoureffortsbutyoudon’tgettheresultsyouwant.Whatshouldyoudo?Giveupandturnoveranewpage.Dropitlikeit’shot,andrunintheoppositedirectionasfastasyoucan.Doyoufeelsurprised?Whatiswrongwithgivingup?Ohyes,weallhavebeentrainedandaskedtoworkhardtoachieveourdreams,andthatisagoodthing.Theproblemcomesoutwhenalltheseinspirationalquotes(励志名言)startconfusingus.Thesemessagestellpeoplenottogiveup,buttheydon’ttellyouthatitshouldonlyapplyto(适用于)yourtruedreams.Theytellpeopleto“tryandtryagain”untiltheysucceed,butthatamountofeffortshouldonlybeputtowardwhatpeoplereallywantinlifeandtheyshouldnevergiveupnomatterwhatlifegoalstheyhave.Therestisalljusttheretoconfuseyou,distract(使分心)you,giveyouaheadacheandsadness,sodon’tletithappen.Ifyouarereallynotgoodatsomething,giveitupandtrytodosomethingyoulike.Onceyoudosomethingyoulike,youwon’tfeelboredandalsowon’tgiveitup.Youknowclearlywhatyouwanteventheroadtosuccessishard.Soyouneedtoknowwhatyou’regoodat.Tofindyourtalent,youneedtoobserve(观察)thethingsaroundyouandwritedownthethingsyou’reinterestedinonyournotebook.ThenyoucansearchthemontheInternetandknowmoreaboutthem.Askingyourparentsorfriendsforhelpisalsoagoodideabecausetheycanseesomethingyoucan’t.Theycanhelpyouknowyourselfclearly.Trytodiscoveryourtalent,yourabilityandyourskills.Findoutwhatyouaregoodat,whatmakesyouhappyandthenworkonit.Ifyoudo,noonewouldhavetotellyouorinspireyounottogiveupbecausewhenyoulovesomething,youkeeptryinguntilyougetitrightandtheenthusiasmflowsfromwithin.Don’tworryaboutwhatpeoplewillsayorthink.It’syourlife,soyouhavetoloveitandbeyourownboss.29．Inspirationalquotesa