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PAGE10PAGE112022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题30文体活动Passage1(2020·江苏淮安·中考真题)Recentlychildrenhavebeentoldtobuytraditionalalarmclocksinsteadofmobilephonestowakethemupinthemorning.SchoolswilladvisepupilstoturnoffmobilephonesoriPadsintheeveningtohaveenoughsleep.Researchersfromacharitysaythatusinginternet-connecteddevices(装置)intheeveningcanpreventchildrengettingmorerest.Moreover,theysuggestthatschoolchildrenshouldinvestinarealalarmclocktomakesurethattheygetagoodnight'ssleepandarriveatschoolontime.①.Theresultisthat40%pupilsinsecondaryschoolscannowhardlygetonwellwithoutthesedevices.Abouttwo-thirdsofpupilshaveahabitoftakingmobilephonestobedatnight.②.Thestudyalsoshowsthatgirlsaremorelikelytobeattractedbymobilephonesthanboys,andoftenusetheInternettotalktofriendsbysocialnetworkingwebsites,suchasFacebookandTwitter.Onegirlaged12said,"IhavebeentoldthatIamaddicted(上瘾的)totheInternet,andpreferbeingonlinetobeingwithotherpeople."③.Agirlof13toldresearchers,"Ican'timagineifsomeonetakesmyiPadaway.Iwalkaroundthehousewithiteventhoughits'notturnedon.Ijustlikebeingwithit."Anothergirladded,"SometimesIcan'tsleepwithoutusingthemobilephoneatnight."④.Thecharity,whichwassetuptopromote(推动)iPadsintheclassroom,hasnowgivenfivesuggestionstoprotectchildrenfrombeingaffectedbyelectronic(电子的)devices.1.Togetagoodnight'ssleep,schoolpupilsareaskedtobuy________.A.iPads B.alarmclocks C.mobilephones D.electronicdevices2.Theunderlinedwords"investin"inParagraph(段落)2mean________.A.handout B.handin C.spendtimeon D.spendmoneyon3.Itisbettertoput"Astudyofabout3000pupilsshowsthatalmosthalffeeltobecontrolledbyelectronicdevices"in________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.mostpupilsturnofftheirmobilephonesintheeveningB.usingmobilephonescanmakechildrengetmorerestC.one-thirdofpupilsgetusedtosleepingwithmobilephonesD.girlsaremoreinterestedinusingmobilephonesthanboys5.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Examplesofboys. B.Moreinformationaboutthecharity.C.Thetipsgiventochildren. D.InstructionsaboutelectronicdevicesPassage2(2021·四川广安·中考真题)AprimaryschoolheadmasterbecamethelateststarontheInternetfordancingwithhisstudents.ZhangPengfeiworksinXiguanPrimarySchoolinLinyi,ShanxiProvince.Everymorning,heleads700pupilstodothe“ghostshuffle”routineontheplayground.Theydancefor30minuteseveryday.Theylikedancingmorethandoingtheoldexerciseroutine,sotheydon’tdotheoldonenow.“Ithoughtweneededachangebecausethestudentslostinterestindoingtheoldexerciseroutinethoughitwasusefulforpupils”Zhangtoldthereporter.Afterall,theystartedtodotheoldexerciseroutinein1951.Mr.Zhangsawagroupofpeopledoingthe“ghostshuffle”routinebyaccident.Thenhedecidedtolearnitonhisown.“Ithoughtthedancewouldbegreatforkids,”hesaid,“Themusicisenergeticanditreallymakeschildrenrelax.”InOctober2018,heintroducedthedancetoallthepupilsofhisschool.Sooneventeachersandworkerstherejoinedintheactivity.“Nowthepupilsdon’tkeepplayinggamesontheirphones.Sometimestheywatchdifferentdancingvideosandlearnnewmoves!”theheadmastersaid.6.Thestudentsdothe“ghostshuffle”routinefor_________everyweekfromMondaytoFriday.A.30minutes B.1.5hours C.2hours D.2.5hours7.WhendidthestudentsinXiguanPrimarySchoolstarttodothe“ghostshuffle”routine?A.In1951. B.In2018. C.In2019. D.In2020.8.HowdidZhangPengfeifeelaboutthemusicofthe“ghostshuffle”routine?A.Energeticandrelaxing. B.Slowandtraditional.C.Classicalandinteresting. D.Quietandrelaxing.9.AfterMr.Zhangintroducedthe“ghostshuffle”routinetohisschool,thepupils________.A.becamesmarterB.askedtheirparentstodancewiththemC.didn’tdoothertypesofsportsanymoreD.didn’tkeepplayinggamesontheirphones10.Fromthepassage,weknow_________.A.theoldexerciseroutinehasahistoryofmanyyearsB.onlythestudentsdothedanceatMr.Zhang’sschoolC.Mr.ZhanglearntthedanceonTVD.Mr.ZhangoftendancesafterworkPassage3(2015·山西·中考真题)Wespendhours,daysandyearsofourlivesineducation.Buthowperfectdoyouthinkyourschoolis?Imagineyoucoulddesign(设计)yourideal(理想的)school.Whatwoulditbelike?Wewantedtofindoutwhatteenagersaroundtheworldthought.Hereissomedesigningfromfourchildrenofdifferentcountries.Ma,ChinaMydreamschoolwouldhaveanOlympicsizeswimmingpool,twofootballpitchesandagolfcourse.Itwouldalsohaveacinema,agym,arestaurantandashoppingcentre.MyschoolhasnoneoftheseandIthinkthereshouldbemoreenjoyablethingsforpupilstodowhiletheyarestudying.Sonia,ItalyI'dlikearoomwherewecangoandrelaxandplaycomputergamesandchatwithfriends.SomeolderpupilsintheschoolhavethisbutIthinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetogowhentheywanttoswitchoff(转换注意力)fromthelessons.Richard,USAIthinkitwouldbegreattohaveadayoffeveryweek,aswellastheweekend.IfthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,wewouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun!Ialsothinkschoolshouldstartlater,atabout10o'clock,andfinishearlier.Wespendalotoftimeatschooldoingnothingatall.I'msurewecouldlearnjustasmuchinfewerhours.Rebecca,AustraliaMydreamschoolwouldbebigandroomywithacomputerforeverypersonintheschool.I'dalsoliketohaveamusicroomwherewecanjustgoandplayinstrumentswhenwewant.Weneedarecordingstudio,too.Ihopethatteacherscanrespect(尊重)ouropinions.11.Mathinkshisdreamschoolshouldprovide________forstudents.A.moreenjoyablethings B.acomfortablecomputerroom C.aplacetoswitchofffromthelessons12.Soniathinksstudentsshouldsharearoomwheretheycan________.A.playsports B.playinstruments C.playcomputergames13.Richardwantstohave________offeveryweek.A.twodays B.threedays C.fourdays14.Rebeccamaylike________accordingtothepassage.A.playingmusic B.chattingwithfriends C.doingsomeshopping15.Wecaninfer(推断)thatinthefourchildren'sopinion,theidealschoolshouldbeaplacewhere________.A.studentscanlearnmoreknowledgeB.studentscangetonwellwiththeirteachersC.students'wishesandinterestscanberespectedPassage4(2021·天津河东·二模)"Areyoulistening,Simon?"Simon'steacherasked.Itwasaprettyusualquestion.Simonshookhishead,smiling.Hehardlylistenedortriedhardinclass.Talkingwassomuchfun.Hewantedtobeheardratherthanlisten."Listen,andyou'lllearnsomething."Mrs.Jacobstriedeveryday,butSimonneverpaidattention.Thatevening,histhroatreallyhurt.Thenextmorning,whenheopenedhismouthtosay"Goodmorning",nothingcameoutbutacroak.Simon'smotherlookedathim."Honey,you'velostyourvoice.""CanIstayhome?"Hetriedtoask,butwordsdidn'tcomeout.Instead,hismothercheckedhimforafeveranddecideditwasgoodforhimtogotoschool,evenifhecouldn'ttalk.Whenhegottoschool,Mrs.Jacobssaid"Hello"tohim,andhejustnodded.WhenhisfriendsaskedhimwhatTVshowshewatchedlastnight,hejustshrugged.Bythetimethebellrangforclass,almosteveryonewaslookingathimasifhe'dgrownathirdeye.Pennyraisedherhand."Mrs.Jacobs,whyisn'tSimontalking?""Heneverstopstalking."Richardsaidworriedly.Everyonestartedtalkingatonce.Theywereexcited,worried,andsurprised.Simonsatinclassbored.Hewatchedthemtalktoeachotherasiftheteacherwasn'tthere,buthecouldn'tevendothat.Inmathclasshecouldholdupfingersiftheanswerwaslessthan10,butthatwasn'tfun.Hedecidedtotrytopayattention.Hecoulddohishomeworkthatnight.ItgavehimTVandgametimewithhisworkalldone.Thenextday,eventhoughhisvoicewascomingback,hestayedquietagain.Thethirdday,hecouldtalkfine,buthelistenedandraisedhishandtospeak.Whatadifferencethatonedaymade!WordBankthroat喉咙croak低哑声shrug耸肩16.WhatdidMrs.JacobswantSimontodoinclass?A.Totalk. B.Tolisten. C.Tositup. D.Tostayawake.17.WhatwastheproblemwithSimonthatday?A.Hegotacough. B.Hewaslateforschool.C.Helosthisvoice. D.Helostinterestsinschool.18.WhywasalmosteveryonelookingatSimon?A.Becausehegrewathirdeye. B.BecauseMrs.Jacobspraisedhim.C.Becausehetalkedwithnobody. D.BecauseMrs.Jacobsnoddedtohim.19.WhycouldSimondohishomeworkthatnight?A.Becausehealreadygothisvoiceback.B.Becausehepaidmuchattentioninclass.C.Becausehewasgiveneasierhomework.D.Becausehelearnttousefingersinclass.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Areyoutalking? B.Areyoulistening?C.IsyourvoiceOK? D.Isyourschoolfun?Passage5(2020·山东历下·二模)DeepGreenBushSchoolisNewZealand’snewestandmostunusualschoolwithjusteightstudents.Theweatherissobeautifulthattheschooldaywillstartwithfishing.After,thekidswilleatlunchcookedonanopenfire.Homeworkandclasses?Canceled.Studentsspendmostofthedayoutdoorsexploringnature.Theyalsolearnabouttheplantsandanimalsoftheirhome.Studentslearntoreadandwrite,buttheydosoattheirownpace,whentheybegingettinginterested,notwhentheteacherdecidesitistimetolearn.“Wearecalledaschoolbutwelooknothinglikeanyschooloutthere,”saysJoeyMoncarz,whohadbeenateacherinmorecommonschoolsforfiveyearsbeforehehelpedstarttheschoolmorethanayearago.Beingworriedthatcommonschoolswerenotpreparingchildrenfortheproblemsofthefuture,hebeganthinkingaboutaverydifferentkindofeducation,teachingkidstheskillsofsurvival.Someparentssawtheirkidswereunhappyandstressedinmainstreameducationandbegantoquestionwhetheritisnormalorrightforkidstocomehomestressedandunhappy.PeoplehaveaskedMoncarztoopensimilar“bushschools”aroundNewZealand,andasfarawayasEuropeandChina.DavidBergisalearningexpert.HesaidschoolslikeMoncarz’sarebecomingmorepopular.However,hesays,theseschoolsneedtobecareful.Childrenneedtolearntraditionalsubjectssotheycanfindjobsinthemodernworld.Bergsaidmanypeoplestillfeelitisimportanttospendmoretimeinnature.Peopleinthemodernworldneedtohavemanyskillsandsomeofthosecanbedevelopedoutside.Moncarzinsiststhattheschoolisn’tanexperiment(试验).Fortwomillionyears,parentshavebroughtuptheirkidswithnature,hesaid.“Wedon’twanttobeoneofakind,wewanttotaketheplaceofmainstreamschools,”hesaid.“Weareusingthesamemethodparentshaveusedtoteachtheirkidsformillionsofyears.Lockingkidsinaclassroomanddrivingthemtolearnjustcausesalotofproblems.”21.Paragraph1ismostlyabout________.A.howmanykidslearnoutside B.wheretheschoolbuildingisC.whatthebushschoolislike D.whythereisnohomework22.AccordingtoParagraph2,Mr.MoncarzstartedDeepGreenBushSchoolbecausehethought________.A.learningaboutthenatureislesshelpfulB.normalschoolsdonotteachtherightthingsC.normalschoolsteachthingsinthefutureD.everythingshouldnotbetaughtinschools23.Whichofthefollowingistheclosesttothemeaning“mainstreameducation”inParagraph3?A.themostacceptableeducation B.publiceducationC.themostimportanteducation D.privateeducation24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraphs3—5?A.ParentswishtheirkidstogeteducationinChina.B.DavidBergdoesn’ttotallyagreewithMoncarz.C.Moncarzhopesbushschoolswillbemaineducation.D.Moncarzbelievesthebushschoolpatternisnotnew.25.Whatistheauthor’spurposeforwritingthearticle?A.Tomakemorekidschooseoutdoorschools.B.Todescribeandexplainanoutdoorschool.C.Totellparentsthatoutdoorschoolsarebad.D.Toseehowweathermeanstobushschools.Passage6(2020·天津市耀华嘉诚国际中学模拟预测)InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftheirtimeontheirstudies.Goodeducationisoftenregardedasatickettosuccessintheirfuture.Somanyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetagoodmarkintheirexaminations.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareabigheadache.Sometimessomeofthemareevenmadetogotoremedial(补习的)classesafterschool.Schoolsrunprogrammesoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentscantakepartinsportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryactiveincommunityservice(社区服务).Intheirsparetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(大片).HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.TheyunderstandITverywell.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriends,playingcomputerandvideogames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.26.WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Schoolwork. B.After-classactivities.C.Subjects. D.Thingstodointhesparetime.27.WhydostudentsworkhardatschoolinSingapore?A.Becausetheyhavealotofhomework.B.Becausetheyhavetogotoremedialclasses.C.Becausetheywanttogetagoodfuture.D.Becausetheyhavemanyoutsideschoolactivities.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesmeaninthefirstparagraph?A.Studentsareafraidofexams.B.Studentshaveaheadachebeforeanexam.C.Studentshavetoomanyexams.D.Studentsareinpoorhealthbecauseofexams.29.Programmesoutsideschoolhoursare_______.A.thesameassparetimeactivities B.remedialclassesafterschoolC.sportsactivities D.popularamongstudents30.Whatdoyouknowfromthelastsentences?A.ThemiddleschoolstudentsliveaneasylifeinSingapore.B.Themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeisamazing.C.Themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeisboring.D.Themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeishard,butinteresting.Passage7(2021·辽宁铁岭·一模)Doinghomeworknotonlycanhelpchildrenmastertheknowledgetheyhavelearned,butalsocantraintheirabilitiesoffinishingtheworkalone,planningthetimeanddoingtheduties.Butsomechildrendon’tliketocompletethework.Why?Therearesomereasons.Somechildrenfeelitisverydifficulttodotheirhomework,becausetheycan’tunderstandtheirteacherclearly,andcan’tfollowtheirteacher’steachingprocess.Maybethereissomethingwrongwiththeirintelligence.Butsomechildren’sintelligenceisnormal.Theyareevencleverer,buttheydon’tlistentotheteachercarefully.Itishardforthemtositwellandpayattentiontoanything.Itneedstocarryontheattentioncentralized(集中注意力)trainingtohelpthechildren.Somechildrenlovetheirteacherandthentheylikethesubject.Theirinterestdependsontheteacherwhoteachesthem.Soeveryteachershouldbehelpfulandkind.Itcanmakechildrenloveyouandthesubjectyouteach.Sotheycandotheirhomeworkhappily.31.Doinghomeworkcanhelpchildren___________.A.mastertheknowledge B.traintheirabilitiesC.learnnewlessons D.BothAandB32.Somechildrenfindthehomeworkdifficult.WhichreasonisNOTright?A.Theycan’tunderstandtheirteacherclearly.B.Theycan’tfollowtheirteacher’steachingprocess.C.Theintelligenceofallthestudentsisn’tnormal.D.Theydon’tlistentotheteachercarefully.33.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“intelligence”?A.作业 B.智商 C.思想 D.方式34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thewriterthinks________isveryimportant.A.ateacher B.asubjectC.attention D.homework35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Somechildrendon’tliketheirteacher.B.Children’shomeworkisverydifficultC.Whydon’tsomechildrenliketodohomework?D.Whycan’tsomechildrenstudythesubjectswell?Passage8(2018·江苏·南师附中新城初中模拟预测)Youmayfeelcurious(好奇的)aboutstudentsinothercountries:Dotheyalsohavesomuchhomework?Whatdotheydointheirfreetime?OnApril8,areportcameoutonthelifeofhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS.Itsurveyedaround6,200studentsfromthefourcountrieslastyear.Youwillfindtheanswerstomanyofyourquestionsinthisreport.Whostudieshardest?Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimestudying.NearlyhalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.That’smuchmorethanstudentsoftheUS(26.4%),Japan(8.2%)andSouthKorea(5.2%).Whosleepsmostofteninclass?Japanesestudentsfallasleepinclassmostoften.About45%ofthemsaidtheysometimesdozeoff(打瞌睡)inclass.InSouthKoreais32%;intheUS,21%;and5%inChina.SouthKoreanstudentsdon’tliketakingnotes.About70%saidtheywritedownwhattheteachersaysinclass,manyfewerthaninJapan(93%),China(90%)andtheUS(89%).Whoisthemostdistracted(分心的)?Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass,butalsothemostdistracted:64.2%saidtheytalkwithfriendsinclass;46.9%saidtheyeatsnacks(点心)inclass;and38.9%saidtheysende-mailsorreadunrelated(无关的)booksinclass.Whatdotheydoafterschool?Intheirfreetime,mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentsgooutwiththeirfriends.MostJapanesestudentsdophysicalexercises.MostSouthKoreanstudentswatchTV.36.Inthereport,whostudieshardest?A.Japanesestudents. B.Chinesestudents.C.Americanstudents. D.SouthKoreanstudents.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.93%Japanesestudentsliketakingnotesinclass.B.MostChinesestudentsdophysicalexercisesafterclass.C.38.9%Americanstudentstalkwithfriendsinclass.D.SouthKoreanstudentsfallasleepinclassmostoften.38.InChina,howmanystudentsfallasleepinclass?A.45%. B.32%. C.21%. D.5%.39.WhatdoAmericanstudentsdointheirfreetime?A.Dophysicalexercises.B.StudyorsurftheInternet.C.WatchTV.D.Gooutwithfriends.40.Whatisthearticleabout?A.Itisareportaboutthestudents’lessonsinfourcountries.B.Itisanarticleaboutthestudents’studyandlifeinfourcountries.C.Itisastoryaboutstudents’sportsafterclass.D.IttellsusthatAmericanstudentsdon’tlikestudying.PAGE18PAGE17参考答案1.B2.D3.A4.D5.C【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述慈善机构的机构发现电子设备让孩子们睡眠更少,建议孩子们为了足够的睡觉关掉手机或平板,买传统的闹钟来代替手机在早上叫醒他们。1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Recentlychildrenhavebeentoldtobuytraditionalalarmclocksinsteadofmobilephonestowakethemupinthemorning”可知学校的学生被要求买传统的闹钟。故选B。2.词义猜测题。根据“buytraditionalalarmclocks”可知investin表示花钱,相当于spendmoneyon。故选D。3.推理判断题。“Astudyofabout3000pupilsshowsthatalmosthalffeeltobecontrolledbyelectronicdevices”大约3000的小学生的研究显示几乎一半感觉被电子设备控制。根据第三段“Theresultisthat40%pupilsinsecondaryschoolscannowhardlygetonwellwithoutthesedevices.Abouttwo-thirdsofpupilshaveahabitoftakingmobilephonestobedatnight”40%的小学生没有这些设备几乎不能友好相处,大约三分之二的小学生晚上有用手机的习惯。可知此段讲述研究显示出的小学生使用手机的问题。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据“girlsaremorelikelytobeattractedbymobilephonesthanboys”可知女孩比男孩更有可能被手机吸引,故选D。5.推理判断题。根据最后一段“hasnowgivenfivesuggestionstoprotectchildrenfrombeingaffectedbyelectronicdevices”机构给了五条建议保护孩子们免受电子设备的影响。可推断下一段将讲述这些建议。故选C。6.D7.B8.A9.D10.A【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了来自山西省临猗县西关小学的校长张鹏飞每天带领学生跳30分钟鬼步舞的事情。6.细节理解题。根据“Theydancefor30minuteseveryday.”可知,每天跳30分钟,一周上五天学,就是150分钟,即2.5小时,故选D。7.细节理解题。根据“InOctober2018,heintroducedthedancetoallthepupilsofhisschool.Sooneventeachersandworkerstherejoinedintheactivity.”可知,2018年10月,他向全校学生介绍了舞蹈。很快就连那里的老师和工人也参加了这项活动。故选B。8.细节理解题。根据“hesaid,“Themusicisenergeticanditreallymakeschildrenrelax.””可知,张鹏飞认为鬼步舞的音乐充满活力,令人放松,故选A。9.细节理解题。根据“Nowthepupilsdon’tkeepplayinggamesontheirphones.Sometimestheywatchdifferentdancingvideosandlearnnewmoves!”可知,在张老师向学校的学生们介绍了鬼步舞之后,学生们不再一直玩手机游戏,故选D。10.推理判断题。根据“Afterall,heystartedtodotheoldexerciseroutinein1951.”可知,这个旧的锻炼方式从1951年就开始了,到现在已经有很多年的历史了,故选A。11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C【分析】本文介绍了4名学生对自己理想学校的描述,Ma希望学校能有运动和休闲的场所,Sonia希望学校能给学生提供独立空间,Richard希望学校能给学生多点休假,Rebecca希望学校能提供音乐教室来满足学生对音乐的热爱。11.细节理解题。根据“...Ithinkthereshouldbemoreenjoyablethingsforpupilstodo...”可知Ma梦想中的学校应该有更多的有趣的事物,故选A。12.细节理解题。根据“I'dlikearoomwherewecangoandrelaxandplaycomputergamesandchatwithfriends.”可知Sonia梦想中的学校有供每个学生放松,玩电脑游戏和聊天的房间,故选C。13.细节理解题。根据“Ithinkitwouldbegreattohaveadayoffeveryweek,aswellastheweekend.”可知Richard梦想中的学校能每周休息一天,周末照常,所以是一周休息3天,故选B。14.细节理解题。根据“I'dalsoliketohaveamusicroomwherewecanjustgoandplayinstruments...”可知Rebecca梦想中的学校能给她们提供一个音乐教室,她们可以在教室里玩乐器,所以推测Rebecca喜欢音乐,故选A。15.推理判断题。通读全文可知四个学生理想中的学校是能够尊重学生的愿望和兴趣,比如Ma提到提供学生运动的场所,Sonia提到学生要有自己的独立空间,Richard提到给学生多点休假,以及最后Rebecca提到满足学生热爱音乐的愿望,故选C。16.B17.C18.C19.B20.B【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲爱说话的Simon突然有一天不能说话了,他在学校安静了一天并开始把注意力放在课堂上,之后他开始认真听讲,不再一直说话。16.细节理解题。根据第3段中“‘Listen,andyou'lllearnsomething.’Mrs.Jacobstriedeveryday”可知Mrs.Jacobs希望Simon在课堂上听讲。故选B。17.细节理解题。根据第5段中“Honey,you'velostyourvoice.”可知那天Simon失去了声音。故选C。18.细节理解题。根据第7段中“Whenhegottoschool,Mrs.Jacobssaid‘Hello’tohim,andhejustnodded.WhenhisfriendsaskedhimwhatTVshowshewatchedlastnight,hejustshrugged.”可知老师问候他他点头,朋友们问他昨晚看了什么电视,他只是耸耸肩,大家都看着Simon是因为他不和任何人说话。故选C。19.细节理解题。根据倒数第4段中“Hedecidedtotrytopayattention.”可知Simon那天晚上会做作业是因为他把更多注意力放在了课堂上。故选B。20.标题归纳题。根据第一段中“‘Areyoulistening,Simon?’Simon'steacherasked.Itwasaprettyusualquestion.”讲“你在听讲吗”是Simon的老师常问的一个问题,结合全文内容,Simon一开始不听讲,后来失去声音开始听讲,这个问题是贯穿全文的线索,用“Areyoulistening?”做标题最合适。故选B。21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B【分析】文章主要是介绍了新西兰的一所特殊学校:深绿丛林学校。与传统的学校不同,他们主要教授孩子们钓鱼、户外明火做饭等生活技能,让孩子们能更好的了解自然适应自然。以及这个学校的校长的情况以及创建这所学校的原因。21.段意归纳题。根据文章第一段的理解可知,主要是介绍这所丛林学校是什么样的,包括教授孩子们的内容,所以C选项比较合适,故选C。22.推理判断题。根据文章第二段的描述以及Beingworriedthatcommonschoolswerenotpreparingchildrenfortheproblemsofthefuture,hebeganthinkingaboutaverydifferentkindofeducation,teachingkidstheskillsofsurvival.可知,是普通学校没有为孩子们的未来而教授一些实际的生活技能,所以B选项比较符合,故选B。23.词义猜测题。根据文中Someparentssawtheirkidswereunhappyandstressedinmainstreameducationandbegantoquestionwhetheritisnormalorrightforkidstocomehomestressedandunhappy.PeoplehaveaskedMoncarztoopensimilar“bushschools”aroundNewZealand,andasfarawayasEuropeandChina.可知,上面说的教育是与这所特殊的学校相对立的,再由文中DeepGreenBushSchoolisNewZealand’snewestandmostunusualschoolwithjusteightstudents.可知,深绿丛林学校并不是非常被人们认可,所以这里mainstreameducation应该指的是“被众人认可的教育”,故选A。24.推理判断题。根据文中PeoplehaveaskedMoncarztoopensimilar“bushschools”aroundNewZealand,andasfarawayasEuropeandChina.可知,A选项描述错误,故选A。25.主旨大意题。文章整体的理解以及文章开头DeepGreenBushSchoolisNewZealand’snewestandmostunusualschoolwithjusteightstudents.可知,主要是介绍了这所特殊的学校的开设课程目的以及发展,以及解释为什么要创办这所学校,故选B。26.C27.C28.A29.D30.D【分析】本文介绍了新加坡的中学生活,难但丰富多彩。26.细节题。根据第1段
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