2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题24 社区（原卷版）

PAGE6PAGE72022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题24社区Passage1（2020·湖南湘潭·中考真题）HiFriends!Myname’sSandraandIliveinHilltown.ItisinthesouthofEngland.Itisn’taverybigtown.About9000peoplelivehere.ThereareaboutthirtyshopsinHilltownandtherearethreesupermarkets.Youcanbuyeverythinginthetownthatyouneed.TherearetwobanksandapostofficeinMainStreet.Thereisapolicestationandalibrary,too.Youcanfindabigmarketwhereyoucanbuyfreshfruit,vegetables,meatanddrinks.Ilikegoingtothemarketwithmum.Therearethreechurchesinthetowncentreandthereisapark,too.Intheparkchildrencanplaybecausethereisaplayground.Inourtownyoucanfindsomerestaurantsandtherearefivecafes.MyfavoritecafeisIcecave.It’sinParkStreetandtheicecreamisfantastichere!TherearethreeelementaryschoolsandtwohighschoolsinHilltown.MyschoolisinMillStreet.Wehavegotaverynicebuilding.Nexttoourschoolthereisasportscentre.EveryWednesdayafternoonweplayvolleyball.Ifyouwanttoseeafilmyoucangotothecinemainourtown,butunfortunatelytherearen’tanytheatershere.IlikelivinginHilltownbecauseitsacalm,cleanplaceandpeoplearefriendly.1．WhereisHilltown?A．It’sinsouthernEngland.B．It’sinnorthernSingapore.C．It’sineasternAustralia.2．HowmanybanksarethereinHilltown?A．5.B．3.C．2.3．Whodoesthewriterliketogotothemarketwith?A．Herfather.B．Hermother.C．Herfriends.4．Howoftendoesthewriterplayvolleyball?A．EveryWednesday.B．EveryThursday.C．EveryFriday.5．Whatcan’tthewriterdoinHilltown?A．Watchaplay.B．Seeamovie.C．Eatoutwithfriends.Passage2（2020·浙江杭州·中考真题）Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高尔夫球场).LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment(设施)willhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandtheywon'thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(维护)itcostsalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoinagolfclub?Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.6．Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto__________.A．agolfclub B．agolfcourse C．apark D．askatingplace7．AccordingtoParagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildrenA．gotogetsomeexercise B．fallinlovewithgolfC．playvideogamesathome D．gotothestreetandmakefriends8．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C．D．9．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.B．Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.C．Toencouragechildrentogoskating.D．Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.Passage3（2021·山东·模拟预测）Thereareseveralwaysfromwhichtochooseforyoutokeepyourkidssafeinyourneighborhood.Butthefirststepistoknowyourneighbors.Knowingyourneighborscansaveyoualotofworry.Itletsyouknowthatthecarthathasjustdrivendownthestreetbelongsto“theyellowhouseonthecorner”,orthetruckthathasjustdrivenbytheplaygroundlooksunfamiliar,buttheguyinthepassengerseatresides（居住）twodoorsdown.It’sthesesimplethingsthatkeepyoufromgoingoutofyourmindwheneveryouseesomeonedrivingbywherechildrenareplaying.Butyoushouldn’tjustknowwhattheylooklike.Thenextstepistoknowthemwell.Whatdotheydo?Howdotheyact?YoumightbeOKwiththemdrivingbytheplaygroundsincetheyliveintheneighborhood,butareyouOKwiththembeingontheplayground?Knowingyourneighborssolvesseveralthings.Firstyoufindoutwhatkindofpeopletheyare.Thishelpsyouknowifyoushouldletyourchildgooutinanareawheretheygather.Letusfaceit:youdonotwantyourchildtoplayaroundpeopleorpeople’schildrenthatcurse（咒骂）orhiteachother.Sometimesyouhavetoprotectyouchildagainstyourownneighbors.Knowingthemalsomakesthemknowyou.Beingneighborsisaninterestingthing.Youmightnotlikethemorhavethesameviewsasthem,butweallusuallyprotectthosethatweconsiderourown.Ifyouknowyourneighbors,theyknowyou.Theyaremorelikelytolookafterthechildoftheniceladydownthestreetinthebrick（砖）house,thanthepeople,inthehouseonthecorner,whonooneeversees.10．Thispassageismainlytotellus.A．howtokeepyourchildsafeintheneighborhoodB．howtosetagoodexampletoyourneighborsC．howtogetalongwithyourneighbors11．Ifsomeoneresidestwodoorsdown,he.A．studiesatthesameschoolwithyourkidB．oftencomestotheneighborhoodtoofferhelpC．livesinthesameneighborhoodasyou12．Theunderlinedphrase“goingoutofyourmind”inParagraph2probablymeans.A．becomingveryexcitedB．becomingveryworriedC．becomingveryembarrassed13．Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthat.A．itisimportantforyoutobepolitetoyourneighborsB．peopleinthesameneighborhoodarequitedifferentC．knowingyourneighborshelpstokeepyourkidssafe14．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterwantstotellusthat.A．theneighborsarelikelytohelptheniceladyB．theneighborswouldliketohelppeopletheyknowC．weshouldlikeandhavethesameviewsastheneighborPassage4（2019·河南·郑州外国语学校一模）Parksarepublicspaces.Theyprovideuswithaplacetoenjoyandrest.Inordertohaveafunandsafetime,weshouldfollowtheparkrules.Herearesomerulesofsomeparks.DoloresParkRulesParkClosed:10:00p.m.to6:00a.m.▲NoSmoking▲DogsMustBeKeptonaLeash(系狗的皮带)▲DogWalkersMustPickUpandRemoveDogWaste▲Don’tFeedBirdsorAnimals▲NoCamping▲NoFires▲KeepDoloresParkCleanCentralParkRulesParkClosesat1:00a.m.▲KeeptheParkCleansoPleaseDon’tLitter▲NoUnleashedDogsExceptinSomeAreas▲NoFeedingBirds▲Don’tEntertheParkAfterItIsClosed▲NoPerformingBolinParkRulesParkHours:SunrisetoSunset▲ChildrenMustBewithAdults▲NoClimbingonAnyMonuments▲NoOvernightCampingAllowed▲PleaseUseWasteContainers▲NoRestroomsintheParkVeteransParkRulesParkHours:5:30a.m.to10:00p.m.▲NoSkateboarding▲NoBikeRidingorRollerSkating▲NoCamping▲NoOpenFires▲NoLittering▲NoSmoking根据材料内容选择最佳答案。15．WhenyouwalkyourdogatDoloresPark,youmust________.A．bequiet B．keepyourdogonaleashC．leavethedogwastethere D．playwithyourdog16．Alec,afive-year-oldboy,can’tgoto________alone.A．DoloresPark B．CentralParkC．BolinPark D．VeteransPark17．JohnplanstovisittheVeteransParkthisweekend.Hecan________there.A．feedbirds B．gocampingC．skateboard D．ridehisbike18．Accordingtothematerial,________closeatthesametime.A．CentralParkandBolinPark B．DoloresParkandBolinParkC．CentralParkandVeteransPark D．DoloresParkandVeteransPark19．Accordingtothematerial,visitorsareNOTallowedtosmokein________park(s).A．one B．two C．three D．fourPassage5（2020·山东寿光·二模）Iliveinabigcity.Ilovemyhousebecauseitisinaverygoodplacejustoutsideofthecity.Itisveryquiethere.Thehouseshereareallbigandbeautiful.Therearenohousesontheleftorbehindmyhouse.Totherightofmyhouseisabigbungalow.Thereisasmallparkacrossthestreet.WhenIwanttowalkorrelax,Iusuallygothere.Iamhappywithmyneighborhoodexceptforonething:Thereisnohospitalnearmyhouse.Thatsometimescausesproblemsforthepeoplelivinghere.Ithinkthereshouldbeahospitalinmyneighborhood.Twodaysago,oneofmyneighborshadahighfeverandwehadtotravel30kilometerstothenearesthospital.Iliketomeetnewpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Ifeelveryhappybecausethereisaclubintheneighborhood.Itisagreatplacetomeetandknownewpeople.20．Thewriter'shouseisin_______.A．thesouthofacity B．thecenterofacityC．anoldneighborhood D．aquietplace21．Whatthewriter'shouseis?A．big B．beautiful C．quite D．big&beautiful22．TheChinesemeaningofthewords"exceptfor"inthepassageis________.A．因……而起 B．除……之外 C．考虑到 D．意识到23．Thewriterdescribeshisneighbor'sstorytoshow________.A．hisneighbor'sworriesB．thathelikeshisneighborhoodC．thefriendshipbetweenhisneighborsandhimD．thatthereshouldbeahospitalinhisneighborhood24．The_______inthewriter'sneighborhoodhelpshimtomeetandknownewpeople.A．restaurant B．museum C．park D．clubPassage6（2020·河北·中考真题）Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.That'swhycommunitieshavespecialpeoplereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation？Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt…orworse.We'resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefire,safely.Ifthefirestationhadn'tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything.Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewhoprotectourfamilies,ourhomesandvaluablethings?Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity,Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary,Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butourcars!Andwherewouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschoolandthe