2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题19 社交（原卷版）

PAGE8PAGE72022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题19社交Passage1（2018·湖南常德·中考真题）ItisincreasinglypopularforChineseyoungpeopletosharetheirexperiencesonSocialmedia(媒体),suchasthe"moments"'(朋友圈)onpopularinstantmessagingserviceWeChat“Ihavebeenreading‘JaneEyre’for40dayswith48,000wordsfinished,"LiAnqisaid.LihasbeensharingherreadingexperienceonWeChatmomentseverydaysinceJanuaryWorkinginYinchuan,capitalofNorthwestChina’sNingxia,LiwantstolearnEnglishverymuch,butcannotbare(摆脱)thedailygrind(日常工作)ofschoollessons.“IfoundmanyofmyWeChatfriendshadbeenreadingbooksorlearningEnglishonmobilereadingapps,andIdidnotwanttofallbehind,”Lisaid.InJanuary,shespentmorethan100yuanpurchasing(购买)anonlinereadingclassattheBoheReadingapp,whichtellscustomerstheycan:“FinishreadingyourfirstEnglishbookhere.”Atthereadingclass,teachersassignreadinghomeworkandgiveinstructionsto430classmemberseveryday.Asurveyreportreleased(发布)onThursdaysaid70.9percentofprimaryandmiddlestudentsinChinausetheWechatinstantmessagingApp.Atthesametime,75.9percentofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones,accordingtoChinaNationalChildren’sCenter.Thefigureswerebasedonasurveyofnearly9000childrenacrossChina.However,28.8percentofthemneverreadnewsonlineand43.2percenthavenevertouchednewspapers.Thecentercalledforeffortstoaddressthedigitaldividebetweenurbanandruraleducationandprotectchildren’sprivacy(隐私)asInternetusers.1．Inthesecondparagraph,JaneEyreis_______.A．abook B．anadvertisement C．apieceofnews2．What’sLiAnqi?A．Aworker B．Adoctor C．Ateacher3．WhyisLiAnqitakenasanexample?A．Tosuggestthatexperience-sharingonsocialmediaisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.B．ToadviseustotakeanonlineEnglishreadingcourselikeher.C．Tocallforustobeagoodreaderlikeher.4．WhatpercentageofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones?A．70.9percent B．75.9percent C．43.2percentPassage2（2016·江苏泰州·中考真题）Emojis（表情符号）Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorepeopleareusingemojistocommunicateonline?Forexample."HappyBirthday"hasbecomeacakewithlitcandles.And"I’mhappy"hasbecomeasmilingface.Emojishavebeenwarmlywelcomedsincetheywereinventedinthe1990sinJapan.Accordingtoasurveyofamobiletechnologycompany，6billionemojisareusedintextmessagesaroundtheworldeveryday.Lastyear，20percentofallemojisusedintheUKand17percentofthoseusedintheUSwastheicon.Itbecamethemostwidely-usediconin2015.Emojisarenowusedas%newfo~ofexpression"，andonewhichcancrosslanguagebarriers(障碍)."'Emojisarepopularamongmillennials，whowerebornbetweenlate1980sandearly2000s，becausetheywelcomenewtechnologyandnewthingsandtheythinkemojisare'flexible(灵活的)andshowmeaningsbeautifully'"，presidentofOxfordDictionariestoldTheWallStreetJoural.SincemillennialsbecamethebiggestpartintheAmericanworkforce(劳动)，emojishavebeenmoreacceptedintheworkplace.Formanypeople，thetinypicturesalsoshowthattheusersarepartofmainstream(主流)society.Inthedigitalage，emojisare"howmostpeoplecommunicateandshowtheirpersonalitymanytimeseveryday."Butnoteveryonethinkstheuseofemojisisagoodthing.JonathanJonesofTheGuardiansaidthatthesuccessofemojisis"astepbackforhumans"，hurtingpeople'sabilitytouselanguages."Therearestrictlimitsonwhatyoucansaywithpictures--thewrittenwordisnecessarytoexpressyourideasandfeelingstotheirhighestlevel，"hesaid.Doyoufeeloraboutemojis?5．Whatemojiis"HappyBirthday"accordingtothepassage?A． B． C． D．6．Wherewereemojisinvented?A．InJapan B．InChina.CIntheUK. C．IntheUS.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"millennials"inthe3rdparagraphmeaninChinese?A．80后 B．00后 C．独生子女 D．千禧一代8．Whyareemojispopularamongmillennials?A．Becauseemojislimitwhattheysaywithpictures.B．Becausetheythinkemojisareastepbackforhumans.C．Because6billionemojisareusedintextmessageseve~day.D．Becauseyoungpeopleareeasilyattractedbynewtechnologyandnewthings.9．ThewritermakesuslearnabouttheemojisinParagraph2by______.A．tellingstoriesB．explainingtheword"emojis"C．listingnumbersD．makingcomparisons(比较)Passage3（2017·湖北随州·中考真题）ArtTrainingCourseDoyouwanttoget$75~$200eachhour?Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweekonourcourseaboutads,TVprograms,filmsandfashion.Website:Telephonenumber:310-364-0665TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It’shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld.Cost:$1,300permonthWebsite:LookingforaRoommateI’mMary.Ihaveahousewiththreebedrooms.Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashingmachineandafridge.Youonlyneedtopay$200foriteachmonth.AnditincludesthecostofsurfingtheInternet.Therearetworulesforyoutoobey:Youmustn’tmakelotsofnoiseinthehouseandyoumustkeepthehouseclean.E-mail:www.room.to.rent@10．IfJimwantstotakethelanguagecoursefortwomonths,he’llhavetopay____________.A．$75 B．$200 C．$1,300 D．$2,60011．Mary’shouseprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____________.A．acomputer B．aTVC．afridge D．awashingmachine12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thecostofthearttrainingcourseis$75eachhour.B．Peopleshouldpay$1300forthelanguagecourseeachweek.C．IfyouoftensurftheInternet,you’dbetternotrentMary’shouse.D．PeoplewhowanttoliveinMary’shouseshouldpay$1200halfayear.Passage4（2019·北京大兴·一模）Socialmediahasbecomeapartofourlives.Itisthecommunicationtoolthatchildrenhavebeenbroughtupwith,butitisstillillegal(违法的)foraCanadianchildundertheageof13tohaveasocialmediapage.Thisisashamewhenyouconsiderthelearningopportunitiesthatsocialmediaoffers.Atourschool,VernonChristianElementaryschoolinVernon,B．C．,Icanseehowitprovideschildrenwiththechancetolearnhowtocommunicateproperlyandeffectively.Iftheywanttheirfriendstofollowthemorre-tweet(转发)theirmessages,theymustlearntowritethemcreativelyinaninterestingandamusingstyle,attach(粘贴)pictures,andaskquestionstoinvitearesponse.Studentswilllearnalotfromtheprocess.Socialmediacanalsohelpstudentstosharpenuptheirwritingskills.Mystudentsusuallyusetheblogtokeepadiaryaboutsomethingthatintereststhem,andsuddenlytheyappeartolovewriting.Soisitnecessarytorestrict(限制)studentsinthesocialmediaage?Notreally.Asurveyhasfoundthat59percentofchildrenhavealreadyusedasocialnetworkbythetimetheyare10,and43percenthavemessagedpeopletheydidn'tknowbytheageof12.Ofcourse,primaryschoolsshouldcareaboutthedangersofsocialmedia.Measures(措施)shouldbetakentoprotectstudentsfromthedangers.Inourschool,wehaveasocialmediaplatformwithateacher'sdashboard(信息窗)whereallactivitiescanbemanaged.Ononeoccasion,aboywrotehurtfulcomments(评论)aboutagirlinapostmessage.Afteradiscussionwithhimaboutwhyitiswrongtosendhurtfulemails,hewasembarrassedandsaidsorrytothegirl.Overthepast23yearsteachinginBritishColumbia,Ihavefocusedoncomputing.Ithereforetakenoticeofthebadeffectsofsocialmediaonprimarystudents.However,socialmediaofferslearningandcommunicatingopportunitiestoelementarystudents.Moreimportantly,wecannotignore(忽视)thefactelementarychildrenareusingsocialmedia.Istronglybelievethatexposingstudentstothesocialmediawillequipthemtobewisergrow-upsinthefuture.13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterhasmadestudentslearnalotbyusingsocialmediaasateacher.B．Allthestudentscan'tbeallowedtousesocialmediainBritishColumbia.C．InCanada,childrenunder13haverightstousesocialmediapagesfreely.D．Thewriterhaspaidlessattentiontoprimarystudentsinusingsocialmedia.14．Thephrase"sharpenup"inthethirdparagraphmeans"_____".A．achieve B．improve C．form D．practise15．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A．Moreschoolswillencouragestudentstousesocialmediaskillfully.B．Itisnecessarytostopthestudentsfromusingsocialmediaatschool.C．Socialmediaatschoolwillmakegreatinfluenceonstudents'future.D．ItissoimportanttokeepschoolwebsitessafeinInformationAge.16．Inthewriter'sopinionsocialmedia______atschool.A．willtaketheplaceofotherlearningstylesslowlyB．canhelpstudentsmakeagoodhabitoflearningC．willmakestudentstakelessinterestinlearningD．shouldbedevelopedmorewidelyamongstudentsPassage5（2021·河北路南·一模）EverynightinJinanUniversityinGuangzhou,agroupofstudentsplaysdiabolo（空竹）asacrowdwatchesoninamazement.ChenZhelun,25,aMalaysian-Chinesestartedthediaboloclub,whichhelpstoincreasethepopularityofthistraditionalChinesegame.Heisoneofmanystudent：expressingtheirinterestinthecountry’sculturalheritage（遗产）bystartingclubs.Thediabolo,whichcamefromChina,ispopularamongChineselivinginMalaysia“Weplayeddiabolofromprimaryschool.IthoughtIcouldfindsomeonetoplaywithinChina,butonlyafewstudentsknewaboutit.SoIstartedaclubtodevelopit,”saysChen.ToChen’ssurprise,theoldgamehasinterestedahugecrowd—morethan1,000studentshavejoinedtheclub.“Itkeepsyourbodystrongandit’sfun,”saysChen.Butsomepreferquieteractivities.Everyweekend,oneclassroominShenzhenUniversityisalwayscrowded,butit’sunusuallysilent.ThemembersofLantingCalligraphyClubarewritingChinesecharacters（汉字）withtraditionalbrushes.FanDongling,21,astudentinShenzhenUniversity,saysit’sashamethatyoungpeoplenolongerenjoythebeautyofChinesecharacters.Althoughherclubisquiet,Fansaysitkeepsmembershealthy,mentally（精神上）andphysically.“Somestudentsthinktraditionalthingsareoutdated.TheylikecelebratingWesternfestivalslikeChristmasorValentine’sDay,buttheyseldompayattentiontotraditionalones,”saysKongYanquan,21,astudentinGuangxiUniversity.AsheadofthetraditionalChineselocaloperasclub,Kongplanstoputsomethingmodernintotraditionalculturetogetstudentstojoinhisclub.“Ithinkit’severyone’sdutytosaveanddevelopChina’straditionalcultureamongyoungpeople,hesays.17．Thepassageisorganizedbygivingthree_________.A．examples B．tasks C．lessons D．speeches18．ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatFanDongling_________.A．comesfromMalaysia B．isgoodatlocaloperasC．lovesquietactivities D．isinterestedinsports19．KongYanquanadvisesyoungpeopleto_________.A．practicewritingChinesecharacters B．celebrateWesternfestivalsC．payattentiontotraditionalculture D．makefriendswiththeeldersPassage6（2020·江苏江阴·模拟预测）We’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,aroundbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplylookattheirsmartphonesor,worse,fightingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What’stheproblem?It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’schallenging,orwethinkit’sunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigadvantages.Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,”heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,professorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtolookforaninteraction(互动)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirwaiterreportedhigherpositive(积极的)feelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.“It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband.”saysDunn.“Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelagreatersenseofbelonging(归属感),arelationshipwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners.”hesays.20．What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Interestinsmartphones. B．Unsuitablebehavioursinpublicplaces.C．Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers. D．Impatiencewithslowservice.21．Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A．Itimprovesfamilyrelationships. B．Itraisespeople’sconfidence.C．Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk. D．Itmakespeoplefeelgood.22．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ConversationCounts B．AdvantagesofSmallTalkC．UncomfortableSilence D．WaysofMakingSmallTalkPassage7（2021·广东深圳·模拟预测）Somepeoplemightthinkthatonlineprivacy（隐私）isa,well,privatematter.Ifyoudon’twantyourinformationgettingoutonline,don’tputitonsocialmedia.Simple,right?Butkeepingyourinformationprivateisn’tjustaboutyourownchoices.It’saboutyourfriends’choices,too.Resultsfromastudyshowthat,withthedevelopmentofallkindsofsocialmedia,peoplemayneedtostopandthinkaboutjusthowmuchtheycontroltheirpersonalinformation,andwheretheboundariesoftheirprivacyare.Whensomeonejoinsasocialnetwork,thefirstorderofbusinessis,ofcourse,tofindfriends.Tohelptheuserstofindtheirfriends,manyappsoffertoimportcontactlist(导入联系人清单）fromsomeone’sphoneore-mailorFacebook,tofindmatcheswithpeoplealreadyinthenetwork.“sharingthosecontactlistsseemsharmless,”saysDavidGarcia,acomputationalsocialscientistattheComplexityScienceHubViennainAustria.“Peoplegivingcontactlists,they’renotdoinganythingwrong.”hesays.“Youaretheirfriend.Yougivethemthee-mailaddressandphonenumber.”mostofthetime,youprobablywanttostayintouchwiththeperson,possiblyevenviathesocialmediasite.Butthesocialnetworkthenhasthatinformation—whetherornottheownerofitwantsittobeshared.Socialplatforms’abilitytocollectinformationintowhatarecalledshadowprofilesfirstcametolightwithaFacebookbugin2013.Thebugaccidentallysharedthee-mailaddressesandphonenumbersofsome6billionuserswithalloftheirfriends,evenwhentheinformationwaspublic.Facebookimmediatelycorrectedthemistakes.Butlater,someusersnoticedthatthephonenumbersontheirFacebookprofileshadstillbeenfilledin—eventhoughtheyhadnotgivenFacebooktheirdigits.Instead,Facebookhadcollectedthenumbersfromthecontactlistsinnocentlyprovidedbytheirfriends,andfilledinthemissinginformationforthem.Ashadowprofilehadbecomereality.It’snosurprisethatasocialplatformcouldtakenames,e-mailaddressesandphonenumbersandmatchthemupwithotherpeopleonthesameplatform.ButGarciawonderediftheseshadowprofilescouldbeextendedtopeoplenotonthesocialplatformatall.HeturnedtoasocialnetworkcalledFriendsterwhichwasclosedupin2015.Friendsterwaslaunchedin2002.In2008,thesocialsiteattractedmorethan115millionusers.Butby2009peoplebegantojumpshipforothersites,andfinallyFriendsterclosedforgood.However,byusingtheInternetArchive--anonprofitlibrary,Garciastillfoundlotsofusers’informationaboutFriendster.“Youarenotinfullcontrolofyourprivacy,”heconcludes.Ifyourfriendisonasocialplatform,soareyou.Andyoudon’thaveachoiceinthematter.GarciapublishedhisfindingsAugust4inScienceAdvance.23．TheappshelpustofindfriendsinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT__________.A．Thoughphonenumbers B．thoughe-mail C．thoughFacebook D．thoughIDnumber24．WhatcanyouknowabouttheFacebookbugin2013?A．ThebugsharedallthepersoninformationofFacebookuserstotheirfriends.B．AlltheFacebookusersfindtheirphonenumbersontheirFacebookprofiles.C．FewpeopleknewFacebookwouldcollectinformationintoshadowprofiles.D．Facebookrefusedtocorrectthebug.25．WhydidGarciaturntostudyFriendster?A．BecauseheshowedagreatinterestinFriendster.B．BecauseFriendsterisverypopularamongyoungpeople.C．Becausehewantedtofindwhethershadowprofileaffectedpeoplenotonsocialplatform.D．Becausehissciencecenteraskedhimtodostudyaboutthat.26．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Withsomemedia,wedon’tneedtomakefriendsintherealworld.B．Youcankeepyourpersonalinformationaslongasyoudon’tusesocialmedia.C．Facebookiswidelyusedaroundthewholeworld.D．Evenifyouarenotonasocialplatform,yourinformationmaystillbeshared.27．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Howtoprotectyourpersonalinformation B．RespectonlineprivacyC．Socialmediaisnotsafe D．OnlineprivacystaysjustinyourimaginationPassage8（2019·广东·深圳中学二模）Facebookisthelargestsocialnetworkingsite(社交网站)intheword.WeaskedtwoBritishteenagers,Patric