2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题17 兴趣爱好（原卷版）

PAGE6PAGE52022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题17兴趣爱好Passage1（2019·江苏·中考真题）Garrisonhadbeentreasuringhislastpiece.AllhehadleftnowwasasheetofthebeautifulbrownpaperPahadbroughtbackfromhislastsailingtrip."You’vebeenquiet,"Pasaid,"CouldIseeyourpicture?"Garrisonhandedoverhissketch.Pastudiedit,thenlookedathisson."You’retennow,eh?"Garrisonnodded,hopingPawouldn’tsaythathewastoooldtobefoolingaroundwithpencilsandpaper."WhenIwasten,Iwantedtoworkonmyfather’sship,"Pasaid,"WhenThomaswasten,heaskedmetolethimplantthecorn."Garrison’sthroat(嗓子)tightened."IknowI’mnotlikeeitherofyou."Palookedatthedrawingagain."No,youarelikebothofus.Youworkhard,likeThomas.Andyou’relikeme,too.Ihavewanderingfeet,butyouhaveawanderingmind.Weneedtoseethingsdifferently.Garrisonfrowned."I’dratherlovetheland,likeThomas,orthesea…"Papattedhishand."Thomascaresaboutourfamilyverymuch-that’swhyhe’sworkedsohardtobringusfood.Andmylovefortheseamakesgoodmoney.Butthere’smoreinlifethanfoodandmoney.There’shappiness,forone.Doesitmakeyouhappytodraw?"Garrisonnodded."Anditmakesmehappytolookatyourdrawings.Notmanyfolkscancatchhappinessonapieceofpaper.Somemightsaydrawing’sawasteoftime,buttheydon’tunderstandhowthingsare.Why,askingyoutostopdrawinglikeaskingThomastostopfarming,ormetostopgoingtosea.Itwouldbelikeaskingustostopbreathing,wouldn’tit?"Garrisonconsideredthis,thenreplied,"No,sir.Notquitelikebreathing.IfIcouldn’tdrawanymore,itwouldbe…likesomeonetookawaymyvoice."Hehunghishead.InhismindhecouldhearThomaslaughing,"It’snotlikeyoueverspeakup,anyway."ButPapattedhisshoulderandsaid,"Thatwouldbeapureshame.Yourvoiceisimportant,Garrison,whetherit’soutloudoronpaper.Andspeakingofpaper…"Pasmiled."Takealookinmybag."Garrisonreachedintothebagandfoundasketchbook.Foramomenthewasspeechlesshappinessseemedtofillhisbodyandstickinhisthroat.Thenhemanagedtofindhisvoice."Oh,Pa-thankyou."1．WhydidGarrison’sthroattighten?A．Becausehefeltthirsty.B．Becausehefeltveryscared.C．BecauseheknewhewasnotlikePaorThomas.D．BecausehethoughtPawouldstophimdrawing.2．WhenGarrisonfrowned,hemostprobablyfelt_________________.A．unhappy B．worried C．afraid D．ashamed3．WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutGarrison?A．Helivedinabigwealthyfamily. B．Hewashisfather’sfavouriteson.C．Hewouldgoonwithhisdrawing. D．Hewouldlearntoworkonthefarm.Passage2（2020·安徽·中考真题）Inthepast,IthoughtIwasterribleatmanythings,suchasmath,Frenchandscience.AlthoughIwasgoodatdrawing,Iwasn'tthebestinmyartclass.IwantedtofindoutwhoIwas,whatIlikedandhowIcoulddoitbetter.So,thatwinter,Itookanotebookandkeptmydiary.WhenIfilledthatnotebook.Istartedanotherone,andthenanother.Keepingadiaryhelpsalot.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhokeepadiarysleepandfeelbetter.Ithelpspeoplerememberwhatoncehappenedsuchasdreams,friendshipsandhappiness.Writingaboutbadfeelingscanalsohelpbrainsgetoverthemandmoveon.Personally,Ilearnbetteraboutmyselfandmyrelationshipswithothersbykeepingadiary.Forexample,whenIamfightingwithmydad,I'lltrywritingfromhispointanditworks!IfIwanttocomparemyselfwithmyclassmates.I'llwritesomethinglike,"Imightnothaveclearskin,butIlikemyeyes.”Rightaboutnow,youmightbethinking:itsoundsgreat,butI'mnotagoodwriter;orI'dlovetokeepadiary,butmyhandwritingisterrible.Don’tworry!Keepingadiaryisnotlikedoingyourhomework—therearenorules,sodowhateverfeelsbest.4．Whatwasthewritergoodatinthepast?A．Math B．French. C．Science. D．Drawing.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指的是)?A．Studies B．Badfeelings C．Friendships. D．Brains6．Whatisthesecondparagraph(段落)mainlyabout?A．ReasonsforfightingwithDad. B．Rulesofcomparingwithothers.C．Waysofhavingclearskin. D．Advantagesofkeepingadiary.Passage3（2020·江西·中考真题）Somepeopleski(滑雪)downmountains.Othersclimbhugerocksorphotographdangerousanimals.Whydopeopleenjoyriskyactivitieslikethese?Somepeopletakeriskssimplybecauseitmakesthemfeelgood.Psychologist(心理学家)Marvinsaysthatthiskindofexplorers(探险者)arealwayslookingforchangeandexcitement.Whenpeopledosomethingneworrisky,achemical(化学物质)inthebraincreatesapleasantfeeling.Theylovethisfeelingandwanttoexperienceitasoftenaspossible.Otherpeopledon'ttakerisksforthefeelingofexcitementbuttoachieveagoal.Forexample,MikeFaywentonadangerous2,000—milespecialjourneyincentralAfrica.Heworkedtohelpsavethewildlifethere.Fay’sexpeditionshelpedcreate13nationalparks.Forotherpeople,suchasextremeathletes(极限运动员),takingrisksispartoftheirjob.SportspsychologistShanesaysextremeathletesseetheworlddifferently.Inadangerousactivity,mostpeopleprobablydonotfeelincontrol.Extremeathletesaredifferent:theyfeelincontrolindangeroussituations.Thedangercanevenhelpthem.Forexample,skierDaronRahlvessaysthatbeingafraidmakeshimtryhardertosucceed.Mostofusarenotextremeathletesorexplorers.However,westilltakerisksinourlives.Someofustakesocialrisks,suchasspeakinginfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Sometimes,wetakefinancialrisks,suchasbuyingahouse.Andsometimeswetakecareerrisks,suchasleavingajoborstartingabusiness.Mostpeopletakerisksinsomeareasoflife,butnotinothers.Whatkindofrisk—takerareyou?7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thebrain. B．Somethingnew.C．Achemical. D．Apleasantfeeling.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expedition”inParagraph3mean?A．Muchmoney. B．Ajourneywithaspecialgoal.C．Agreatidea. D．Aplanforadangerousjourney.9．Howmanykindsofextremeathletesorexplorersarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.10．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．MikeFayisaprofessionalrisk—taker.B．Mostpeopledon’ttakerisksintheirdailylife.C．Extremeathletesdealwithdangerbetterthanothers.D．DaronRahlvestakesrisksmainlyforchangeandexcitement.Passage4（2019·江苏徐州·中考真题）Mr.Scotttalkedaboutcoloursallthetime."Whatahoney-yellowmorningitis!"hesaidtohiswife.Hiswifeplantedfruitandvegetablesintheirgarden,butMr.Scottwasmoreinterestedintheleafyplants,thebushes,andeventhegrassthatgrewinthegarden."Somanykindsofgreen,"hesaidtoherafterwateringalltheplants."Icountedatleasttwentyshadesofgreen!""Welldone,dear,"Mrs.Scottsaid."Nowwouldyoupleasecounttwentydollarsandgotothesupermarketforsomeingredients(配料)?Iwanttomakelunch!"Withasmileonhisface,Mr.Scottleftatonce.Heenjoyedtripstothesupermarketbecauseofallthecolourfulcansandboxesinit.Fruitandvegetables,too,shoneintheirbrightskins.Therewasneverjustonecolour:carrotswereorange,butalsohadbitsofyellowandbrowninthem.Bananaswereyellowandblack;appleshidorangesandpurplesinsidetheirreds.Mr.Scottwouldwalkthroughthesupermarketandenjoyallthecoloursaroundhim."IwishtherewasastorefullofcoloursthatIcouldspendallmytimein."hesighed.Heboughteverythingonhiswife'slistandcamehome.Whenhewalkedintothehouse,Mrs.Scottnoticedthesadlookonhisface."What'swrong?"sheaskedhim."Itlookslikeyouhadfunatthestore.Icanseethatyoupickedoutthebestthings.""Ididhavefuninthestore.SomuchthatIwishIcouldhavespentmoretimethere.It'ssofullofcolours!"Mr.Scottsaid."Isee,"Mrs.Scottsaid."Well,cheerup,becauseI'mgoingtocookanicelunchforus!"ThenextdayMr.Scottwasonhisusualmorningwalkthroughtheneighbourhood,sayinghellotoeveryone,enjoyingthecoloursofthetreesandflowers.Itwasanotherdayofcolours!"Goodmorning,Mr.Brown,"hecalledouttooneofhisneighbours.HelikedMr.Brownverymuch,because,well,youguessedit:hisnamewasacolour!"Mr.Scott!JustthepersonIwantedtosee!"Mr.Brownreplied."MywifeandIaremovingoutofthistown,andIneedsomeonetotakeovermyshop.Youaretheperfectpersonforthejobbecauseit'sapaintshop!Ineedsomeonewhoknowsitscolours.Wouldyoubeinterested?"Mr.Scottwasmadwithexcitement."Iwilltakeitoverrightaway!"Mr.Brownwasrelievedwhenhelefttown,becauseheknewhispaintshopwasingoodhands.Sureenough,Mr.Scottkeptthepaintshopopenfortwentymoreyearsandgottotalkaboutcoloursallday,everyday.11．WhydidMr.Scottcomehomefromthesupermarketsadly?A．Hehatedshoppinginthesupermarket.B．Hedidn'tenjoythecoloursinthesupermarket.C．Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyeverythingonhiswife'slist.D．Helikedthecoloursinthesupermarketsomuchthathedidn'twanttoleave.12．WhydidMr.ScottlikeMr.Brownverymuch?A．Theywereneighbours. B．MrBrownhadapaintshop.C．Theysharedthesamehobby. D．MrBrown'snamewasacolour.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relieved"mean?A．宽慰 B．不舍 C．犹豫 D．烦恼14．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Acolourfulpaintshop B．AcolourloverC．Afriendlyneighbour D．AhappycouplePassage5（2019·内蒙古·模拟预测）MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn’treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn’tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef(主厨),Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou’llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.15．Thewriterisnow________.A．aTVstar B．anewsreporterC．awell-knownbookseller D．agoodchef16．Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?A．Hisparentswish. B．Thecustomers’advice.C．Hismothersdeliciousfood. D．TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.17．Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto________.A．takecookinglessons B．writehiscookbookC．makenewdishesofhisown D．openarestaurant18．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指代)“________”.A．thebookstore B．atestkitchen C．adinnerclub D．thecountry19．Whatisimportantforthewriter?A．Findingagoodjob. B．Makinglotsofmoney.C．Doingwhatheloves. D．Becomingfamous.Passage6（2019·福建·模拟预测）Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withouthavinganyhobby,lifewon’tbeascolorfulasitshouldbe.Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments,reading,anddoingsportactivities.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood,Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.Hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesrequireyoutoputyourheartinthem.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopracticeoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.Afteraperiodifyoustillenjoyit,graduallyitwillbecomeahobbyofyours.Butremember,ahobbyislikegoldundertheground;nohobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyourhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem.20．Whatmakesourlifecolorful?A．Playingmusicalinstruments. B．Collectingstamps.C．Thebluemood. D．Thehobbies.21．Hobbiessometimescanmakeaperson____________.A．inabluemood B．findgoldunderthegroundC．cheerhimself/herselfup D．performgood22．Ifwewanttohaveahobby,wemust____________.A．practiceoverandover B．putourheartinitC．spendalotoftimeonit D．alltheabove23．Howcanwemakeourstudyenjoyable?A．Practiceoverandover. B．Improveourmoods.C．Treatourstudyasahobby. D．Weshouldn’thavehobbies.24．WhichoftheseisWRONG?A．Hobbiesareimportantforaperson.B．Playingmusicalinstrumentsisakindofhobby.C．Ifweoftendosomethinganddon'tenjoydoingit,itwillbeourhobbiessomeday.D．Ahobbycanbegoldifwedigit.Passage7（2019·北京西城·二模）25．What'sJack'snewhobby?A．Takingpictures. B．Cooking.C．Makingclothes. D．Writing.26．Whohasabeautifulcat?A．Mike. B．Jack. C．Lucy. D．Susan.27．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Theirhomework. B．Theirpets.C．Theirfavoritethings. D．Theirfriends.Passage8（2019·全国·一模）Tonynevereatsfish.Thisisnotbecauseheisallergic(过敏)tofishasfood.Hesimplydoesnotlikethetasteofit.Youmaynotthinkthisquitesurprising,untilItellyouthathehasbeenafishermanofonekindoranotherformostofhislife.Atfirst,fishingwasjustahobby.Heusedtositontheriverbankwithhisfishingrod(鱼竿)inhishand,waitingtofeelthepullontheline.Itmeantafishwastryingtogetthefoodfromthehook(鱼钩).Hewound(收回)thelineassoonaspossibleandtookthehookfromthefish’smouth,recordeditssizeinanotebook,thenthrewi