2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题08 网络直播（原卷版）

PAGE6PAGE72022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题08网络直播Passage1（2020·江苏南通·中考真题）Restingherphoneonastandandmakingthelightmoresuitable,49-year-oldLyuMinstartedherlivestreamingsession—herdailyjobduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.Dressedinaqipao,atraditionalChinesedress,Lyustartedthelivestreamingsessionfromherworkshopat10inthemorning,sharingtheartofmakingChineseknotswithmanyhandicraft(手工艺)lovers.Lyu,aninheritor(继承人)oftheartofmakingChineseknots,whichislistedasanintangible(非物质)culturalheritage,becamealivestreaminghost.“ThoughthesalesofChineseknotshavedroppedalot,I’mstillconfidentthatIcangetoutofthetroublebroughtbytheoutbreak.Icanmakefulluseofthisperiodtoimprovemyskillsanddevelopthistraditionalhandicraftonline,”shesaid.Lyuisquitenewtotheworldoflivestreaming,havingboughtallthenecessaryequipment(设备)afterfollowingherfriendsadvice.Shepractiseslivestreamingeverydayandrecordsalargenumberofeducationalvideos.Asface-to-faceinteractionisstillimpracticalformany,evenastheoutbreakhasbeenlargelybroughtundercontrolinChina,shethinkslivestreamingclassescanmeetmoreChineseknotlovers’needstolearnthehandicraft.Shehasintegratedtheanti-epidemicspiritintoherworks,expressingthedetermination(决心)andconfidenceoftheChinesepeopletowinagainsttheCOVID-19.“IloveWuhan,whereIshowedmyworksin2019.Chineseknotsarepopularamongmanylocalpeople,andImadelotsoffriendsthere,”Lyusaid.ShedesignedaspecialChineseknottoexpressherthankstothemedicswhoweresenttosupportWuhanseveralmonthsago.Shehasmorethan200followersrightnow.TherearemoreandmoreChineseknotloversonheronlineplatform.SheisusingalengthofcoloredstringanddeterminationtokeepthistraditionalartofChineseknotsaliveonlineandhelpmorepeopleunderstandtheculture.1．Theunderlinedword“livestreaming”inParagraph1iscloseto“_______”.A．sendingoutwhilehappening B．equipmentforrecordingvideosC．sendingoutafterrecording D．equipmentformakinghandicrafts2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．LyuMinadvisedherfriendstolivestreamtraditionalhandicraftonline.B．LyuMin’sfriendsprovidedthenecessaryequipmentforhertolivestream.C．ChineseknotssellverywellinLyuMin’sworkshopthroughtheInternet.D．MoreChineseknotloverswanttolearnthehandicraftbecauseofLyuMin.3．WhatdoesLyuMinthinkofthefutureofChineseknots?A．Unexpected. B．Hopeful. C．Difficult. D．Doubtful.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HavingonlineclassesduringtheoutbreakB．IntroducinganintangibleculturalheritageC．LivestreamingtheartofmakingChineseknotsD．ExpressingthankstothedoctorsandnursesPassage2（2021·浙江绍兴·中考真题）DmitryDoronin,adoctoralstudentfromRussia,iskeen（热衷的）tosharehisexperienceinruralvillagesinZhejiangwithhis1.4millionfollowersonline.SinceDmitrystartedtoliveinthecountrysidelastAugust,the32-year-oldhascreatedhundredsofvideoclipsthatrecordtherelaxinglifestyleinHengzhangvillage,Lishuicity.“Thericeisgrowninthefieldstogetherwithfish,whichhelpstoincreaselocalagricultural（农业的）products,”saidDmitry,whileintroducingproductsfromHengzhangvillageonthepopularChineseshort-videoplatformDouyin.Besidesfilmingvideos,Dmitryalsoenjoysworkingwithfarmersinthefields,doingactivitiessuchasplantingvegetablesandfeedingchickens.Livinginavillageprovideshimwithuniqueexperiences,hesays,quitedifferentfrombusylifeinbigcities,suchasShanghai,wherehestudies.Andhehasbeenapleasantsurprisetothevillagersaswell.VillagerBaoMingyue,76,says,“Tooursurprise,theyoungRussiannotonlyknowshowtocookChinesefoodbutisinterestedinworkinginthefields.”BecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19,thesalesoflocalagriculturalproductshaddroppedrapidly,soDmitryvolunteeredtohelpselltheproductsinhisvideos.Inafewmonths,10,000kilogramsoforanges,4,000kilogramsofdriedsweetpotatoesand300kilogramsofhoneyhadbeensold.“Thankstohisvideos,itseemsthatmoretouristshavecometovisitourvillage,”says72-year-oldPanXianyu,whoisverypleasedtoseethegreatchangesinherhometown.Dmitryloveshiscountrylife.“Inthecountryside,youcanimmerse（沉浸）yourselfinthetraditionalwayoflifeandunderstandthiscountrybetter,”hesays.AccordingtoDmitry,someRussians’opinionsaboutChinaarestilloutofdate,althoughChinahasprogressedgreatly.“Iwouldliketobecomeapeople-to-peopleenvoy（使者）offriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesbyusingtheInternet,”hesays.5．ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatDmitry________.A．haslivedinthecountrysideforyears B．isgoodatcatchingfishesC．getsmuchattentionontheInternet D．sellsfarmers’productsinRussia6．Theunderlinedword“unique”probablymeans“________”.A．common B．special C．similar D．hard7．ThepurposeofParagraph4andParagraph5isto________.A．showDmitry’sinfluenceonHengzhangvillageB．advisepeopletobuytheproductsofHengzhangvillageC．makemoretouristsinterestedinHengzhangvillageD．explainwhythesaleofsweetpotatoesdropped8．DmitryhopestohelpRussiansto________.A．improvetheirlivesmorequickly B．haveabetterunderstandingofChinaC．studyChinesetraditionalwayoflife D．makerapidprogressinfarmingPassage3（2021·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Live-streamersHeWeiWuMingMeiPingItemsTime8:30a.m.—10:00a.m.2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.7:00p.m.—8:30p.m.Live-streamingRooms直播间Prices¥150each¥280fortwo¥800for1kilo¥1999Introductions·madeofXinjiangcotton·sizes:XS,S,M,L,XL·producedinYunnan·madebyhand·wificonnection·dryandwetseparation（干湿分离）9．WhatareLiNingT-shirtsmadeof?A．Wool(羊毛). B．Silk. C．Xinjiangcotton.10．Whoselive-streamingroomwillyougoifyouwanttobuyaHai'erfridge?A．HeWei’s. B．WuMing’s. C．MeiPing’s.11．HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortwoLiNingT-shirtsandonekiloofPu’ertea?A．¥950. B．¥1080. C．¥1100.Passage4（2021·江苏姜堰·二模）Ageisjustanumber,especiallywhenitcomestosomeoneasnaturallytalentedasZhouZhaoyan,orMiumiu.ThelittlegirlfromNanjing,China,isjust6yearsold,buthermusicaltalentgoesfarbeyondherage.Notonlyissheagreatguitarplayer,butshe’salsoabeautifulsinger!It’snowondershe’scharmingthousandsofpeopleintheworldwithherlovelycoverofaclassicsong.Miumiuhasbeenplayingtheguitarsinceshewas3,anditshows!Sinceherparentsstartedtopostherperformanceonthevideo-sharingplatformYouTubeinearlyMarch2020,heraccountMiumiuGuitargirlhasattractedmorethan157,000fans.Inavideo,weseeherfingersglideoverthestringsasshestartsabossanova(amusicstyle)performanceof“FlyMetotheMoon”.Whenhersweetvoicesounds,itbringsonemagicalexperience.Listeningtoher,wecan’thelpbutsmile.She’sthatgoodandthatcute!Ifthatisn’tenoughtomakeyoufallinlove,herpersonalityisgreattoo.EachvideoonherYouTubechannelcomeswiththewords,“Thankyouforyourencouragement.Iwillcontinuetostudyhardtorealizemydreamtobeanexcellentguitarist.”Onefanwrote,“Musiciansfullofexperiencearewishingtheyhadhalfhertalent!Ifthisiswhereyou’reatwhenyou’re6…You’vegotabrightfutureaheadofyou!Greatmusic!”Anotheradded,“Beautifullysungandplayed.Musicisauniversallanguage.It’sallaboutthefeeling.”12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cover”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A．翻唱 B．覆盖 C．封面 D．掩护13．WhatdoweknowaboutMiumiu?A．Herfavouritemusicstyleisbossanova. B．Fewpeopleknowherperformancesonline.C．Sheisbothgoodatsingingandplayingtheguitar. D．Shehaslearnedtoplaytheguitarfortwoyears.14．WhatisMiumiu’spersonalityaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Kind. B．Modest. C．Curious. D．Organized.15．AccordingtoMiumiu’sfans,________.A．thoughnottalented,sheishard-working B．someofhermusicisnoteasytounderstandC．hermusicisfulloffeelingbutshortofskills D．sheismoretalentedthansomeexperiencedmusiciansPassage5（2021·广东南山·二模）Live-streaming(直播)hasbecomeverypopularinChina.Viewerscaninteract(互动)withhostsbymessagingthem,buyingthemgifts,orsendingthemtips.However,somechildrenarespendingtoomuchmoneyonlive-streamplatforms.Earlierthisyear,a17-year-oldboyinJingmen,senttipsthataddedupto150,000yuantoahost.Thatsumofmoneywashisparents’lifesavings.Topreventthingslikethisfromhappeningagain,theNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministrationintroducedanewregulation(规定)onNov.23tobettermanagelive-streamingservices.Theregulationbanschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streamhostsandperformers.Italsorequirespeopletoregister(注册)onlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.Thisnewregulationhasbeenwelcomedbyparents.AccordingtoLegalDaily,aboutone-fifthoflive-streamviewersin2019werechildren.“Onlineshowsandlive-streaminghavebecomesopopular.Ialwaysfeelworriedthatmysonmightbecomeaddictedto(沉迷于)themordosomethingthatisharmfultohisgrowth,”saidWangHaifeng,amotherofa15-year-oldboyinBeijing.“Strictermanagementmakesmefeelsafer.”Inaddition,therearesomeothermeasurestohelpmanagelive-streamingservices.Forexample,live-streamingplatformswillberequiredtoputalimitonhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtolive-streamers.Oncethelimitisreached,viewerswillnotbeabletosendgiftsortips.Otherregulationsincludestoppinglive-streamingplatformsfromencouragingviewerstosendgiftsortips.Anyhostwhoisfounddoingthiswillbeaddedtoblacklist,ChinaDailyreported.16．Whatdoestheunderlineword“this”inParagraph3referto?A．Somechildrensendmessagestohosts.B．Somechildrenbecomeaddictedtolive-streaming.C．Somechildrenspendtoomuchmoneyonlive-streamplatforms.D．Somechildrenlikeinteractingwithhosts.17．Whatdoestheunderlineword“bans”inParagraph4mean?A．Help B．Disagree C．Reduce D．Prevent18．Whyhasthenewregulationbeenwelcomedbyparents?①Becauseitstopschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streamhosts.②Becauseitmayavoidtheharmtochildren’sgrowth.③Becausethestrictermanagementmakesparentsfeelsafer.④Becauseitsavesmuchtimeforchildren.⑤Becauseitencouragehoststosendgifttochildren.A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．①②④ D．②③⑤19．WhatdoesNOTthenewregulationinclude?A．Live-streamingplatformsarerequiredtoputalimitonhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtolive-streamers.B．Anyhostwhoreceivesgiftsortipswillbeaddedtoablacklist.C．Hostsshouldregisteronlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.D．Childrenarenotallowedtotiporsendgiftstolive-streamhosts.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Stopspendingmoneyonlive-streaming.B．Anewregulationforchildren.C．Newrulesforlive-streamingservice.D．Themanagementoflive-streamplatforms.Passage6（2021·江苏南京·模拟预测）“ShoesfromItalywillmakeyourlegslookthinnerandlonger…”Inasmallroom,ZhangManisdescribingtheproductstobuyerswhoarewatchingherlivestream（直播）.Shesellsmorethan100,000pairsofshoesinjusttenminutes.ZhangManisoneofthepeoplewhosellproductsthroughlivestreaming.IthasbecomeanewwayofbuyingandsellingproductsinChinatheseyears.MiSitianisanewmomfromLanzhou,GansuProvince.Sheisafanoflivestreamshopping.Forher,itistime-savingandeasywayofshopping.“Icanhardlyfindthetimetogotostoresafterhavingababy.”shesaid.“IonlyhavesomefreetimeatnighttowatchlivestreamingontheInternet.”Also,livestreamshoppingmakesitpossibleforhertocommunicatewiththesellersface-to-face.”“It’sjustlikeshoppingintherealstores,”shesaid.Forsellers,livestreaminghelpsthemsellmoreproducts.EventheChinesegovernmentseesitasawaytohelpfarmersoutofpoverty（贫困）.HanMeiisafruitfarmerfromLinyi,ShandongProvince.Shehas90,000fans.Shegot1.1millionyuanbysellingfruitthroughlivestreaminginafewmonths.SeeingwhattheChinesemarketisdoingwithlivestreaming,manyothercountriesarereadytoadoptit.LivestreamingissuretobepopularoutsideofChina.21．Atthebeginningofthepassage,ZhangManisbusy________.A．talkingwithfriends B．shoppingonlineC．sellingshoes D．takingaphoto22．MiSitianhardlygoestostoresbecauseshe________.A．doesn’tlikegoingshopping B．doesn’thaveenoughmoneyC．needstotakecareofherbaby D．hatestalkingwithpeopleface-to-face23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adopt”meaninthelastparagraphinChinese?A．接受 B．影响 C．收养 D．帮助24．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Anovel. B．Asciencereport C．Awebsite. D．Atravelguide.Passage7（2020·内蒙古·达拉特旗第五中学模拟预测）Livestreaming(直播)isturningouttobequiteabigtrend.FromplayingvideogamestodancingtoK-pop,streamersaremakingbigmoneysimplybysharingtheirdailyliveswiththeworld.Somestreamersevenbecomeworld-famous,especiallye-sportsplayerslikeShroudandNinja.Idon’treallywatchalotoflivestreams.Whenitcomestogaming,I’dratherplayvideogamesmyselfthanwatchsomeoneelseplaythem.ButIunderstandthatsomegamersmightwatchthemtopickupplayingtips.So