2022中考完形填空话题分类训练 专题50 人物故事

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022中考完形填空话题分类训练专题50人物故事Passage1（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）WhenshewasveryyoungSevernCullis-SuzukilearnedthattheUnitedNationsAssembly（大会）wasgoingtomeetinBrazil,Severn__1__thatshewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething.Shestartedtoraisemoneyforthe__2__andwhenshewas12,shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney.Severnwassurethatshehad__3__tosay,andwhenshemadeherfive-minutespeech__4__theUNAssembly,shetriedveryhardtomakeadifference.Shetalkedabout__5__problemslikepollutionandthehuntingofanimals.Shealsotalkedaboutthe__6__ofchildreninmanypartsoftheworld,especiallypoorchildrenwhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.Shecomparedthemwithchildreninrichercountrieswhohavemorethantheyneedandthrowthings__7__.Severn’squestionswereachallengetotheworld’sleaders—questionsaboutwhythegrown-upswho__8__theworlddon’ttakemorecareofitandofthepeoplewholiveinit.Manypeoplewhoheardherspeechwerecryingattheend,andeveryone__9__withthunderousapplause（掌声）whenshefinished.Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference__10__they’rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves.Whoknows?PerhapsyoucouldbeanotherSevern.1．A．refused B．decided C．regretted D．doubted2．A．game B．course C．party D．trip3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything4．A．from B．with C．to D．by5．A．environmental B．physical C．educational D．medical6．A．location B．vacation C．situation D．communication7．A．on B．up C．over D．away8．A．run B．hold C．miss D．stop9．A．brokeup B．grewup C．stoodup D．gaveup10．A．unless B．if C．whether D．thoughPassage2（2021·湖北武汉·中考真题）Itallstartedon16-year-oldRick’sfirstdayathighschool.Likemanyproud____11____.CarolandDale,Rick’smumanddad,sawhimofftoschoolwithbigwave(挥手)fromthedoorstep.ThateveningRickcomplainedabouthow____12____theywere.ThisgaveDalewhohasanartificiallimb(假肢)agreat____13____.ThenextmorningasRicksteppedontothebusoutsidehishouse,hecouldhearallofhisschoolfriends____14____something.Heturnedaroundandtohisgreatsurprise,therewashisdad,____15____asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballandhelmet(头盔).Butthatwasjusta____16____.Forthenext180schooldays,rainorshine.Daleappearedthereina____17____costume.Onedayhewaskingwavinghissword(剑),thenextacookinhiscookinghat,thefollowingWonderWoman.Daleevenmadeothermembersofthe____18____takepart,usingRick’syoungerbrothertoplayBatmanalongsidehisRobin.____19____,Daleonlyspent$50onallofhiscostumes.Hegotlotsofcostumesfromthefamilyfancy-dresscollectionandthentherewereseveralfriendshappyto____20____.SomeofRick’sfriendsdidn’tfindit____21____butmostofthemlookedforwardtoseeingwhatDalewouldbewearing.AndDalealso____22____internationalfansforhisdressinguptoo,aseachdayCaroltookphotoofherhusbandinfancydressand____23____itontheirblog(博客)whichbecameahitontheInternet.EvenRickwasfinallyabletoseethefunnysideandrealizedhisdadwasvery____24____afterall.Butallgoodthingsmustcometoanendandonthelastdayofschool,Daleshowedupasasoldierandstoodnexttoasign____25____“It’sbeenfunwavingatthebus.Haveagreatsummer.”HehasnoplanstowaveRickoftoschoolnextyear.Instead,he’goingtodosomethingelse.11．A．friends B．neighbors C．teachers D．parents12．A．frightening B．embarrassing C．disappointing D．tiring13．A．idea B．lesson C．gift D．dream14．A．arguingabout B．askingfor C．laughingat D．showingoff15．A．behaving B．working C．dressed D．known16．A．start B．sign C．try D．joke17．A．popular B．traditional C．modern D．different18．A．school B．family C．company D．community19．A．Specially B．Luckily C．Amazingly D．Gradually20．A．come B．help C．watch D．save21．A．interesting B．beautiful C．surprising D．wonderful22．A．paid B．thanked C．found D．satisfied23．A．posted B．stuck C．typed D．threw24．A．kind B．brave C．silly D．cool25．A．suggesting B．saying C．writing D．warningPassage3（2021·浙江宁波·中考真题）Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brown__26__this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid,“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyoneorshowany__27__inanything.What’swrong?”Larryreplied,“Sir,Ihaveavery__28__life.IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep__29__them.Becauseofthis,Ican’tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon’tevenfeelliketalkingto__30__.”Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（柠檬汽水）?”Larryfeltalittle__31__andnervouslyreplied,“Yes,thankyou!”While__32__lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.Larrymadea__33__faceassoonashedrankasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked“Youdon’tlikeit?”“Um…it’sjustthereisabittoomuch__34__init,”Larryanswered.Mr.Brownstoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway.”Astheteacherwasliftingtheglassto__35__,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,“Sir,pleasedon’tthrowitaway.__36__weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaid__37__,“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe__38__oflemonade,wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathave__39__happenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour__40__,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.”Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.26．A．enjoyed B．noticed C．believed D．forgot27．A．fear B．anger C．interest D．politeness28．A．simple B．difficult C．quiet D．common29．A．lookingfor B．learningfrom C．laughingat D．thinkingabout30．A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody31．A．surprised B．tired C．bored D．shamed32．A．buying B．cooking C．preparing D．drinking33．A．serious B．friendly C．patient D．strange34．A．sugar B．water C．salt D．lemonade35．A．keepitaway B．takeitaway C．drinkitup D．useitup36．A．If B．Since C．Although D．Unless37．A．bravely B．coldly C．happily D．angrily38．A．taste B．color C．shape D．smell39．A．never B．already C．nearly D．seldom40．A．style B．habit C．decision D．pastPassage4（2021·湖南湘潭·中考真题）Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hewentbankrupt(破产)inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard,failurewasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoa___41___.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He___42___hisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto___43___?”Heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwo___44___.“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(种子),Itookverygoodcareof___45___.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefern___46___grewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,___47___itdidn’tsprout(发芽).Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupandwenton___48___it.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepast___49___years,inthefifthyearandbeyond,itdevelopedarootsystem(根系)strongenoughforitsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowing___50___roots,”theoldmansaid.41．A．field B．forest C．garden42．A．shared B．left C．took43．A．growup B．giveup C．wakeup44．A．plants B．flowers C．vegetables45．A．them B．him C．it46．A．hardly B．slowly C．quickly47．A．or B．but C．so48．A．lookingafter B．runningafter C．lookingfor49．A．four B．five C．six50．A．young B．weak C．strongPassage5（2021·山东枣庄·中考真题）Anoldmanhadsevensonswhowerealwaysquarreling（争吵）.Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutoftheirproperty（财产）__51__makingthemquarrelaboutit.Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround__52__.Helaidbeforethemseven__53__,whichweretiedtogetherwitharope.Hesaid,“Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocanbreakthebundle（束，捆）.”Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbutthey__54__.Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone.“Andyet,my__55__,”saidthefather,“nothingiseasiertodo.”Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethesticks,onebyone,very__56__“Ah!”saidhissons,“itiseasyenoughtodoit,soanybodycoulddoitinthatway.”Theirfatherreplied,“Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwithyou,mysons.Solongasyouwork__57__andhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.Butifyouquarreland__58__,itwillhappentoyoujustasithashappenedtothesesticks,whichliehere__59__ontheground.”Infact,_60_itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherandhelpeachother.51．A．on B．in C．by D．for52．A．her B．them C．us D．him53．A．candles B．sticks C．pencils D．rulers54．A．missed B．wondered C．failed D．refused55．A．boys B．daughters C．enemies D．students56．A．quietly B．easily C．happily D．carefully57．A．out B．alone C．hard D．together58．A．jump B．play C．fight D．run59．A．broken B．separated C．beaten D．hidden60．A．how B．what C．either D．whetherPassage6（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s____61____,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher____62____hismotherandhefeltsorryforherlook.____63____shewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseriousscar（疤痕）onherrightface.Theboyneverwantedto____64____whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewereimpressed（使留下印象）bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherthoughshehadthescar.Butthelittleboywasstill____65____andhidhimselffromeveryone.Justthen,he____66____aconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher.“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface,Madam?”Theteacheraskedcarefully.Themotherreplied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hisroomcaughtfireoneday.____67____wastooscaredtogetintohisroom,butIdid.WhenIwasrunningtowardshisbed,alongpieceofwoodfelldownandIputmyselfoverhim.Finally,whenI____68____IfoundIwasinthehospital.”Shetouchedherrightface.“Thescarwasleftonmyface,butIhaveneverregrettedwhatIdidformyson.Yousee,heisstrongandhealthynow.”Hearingthat,thelittleboycried____69____andrantohismother.Hehuggedhismotherandfeltgreatlove____70____hismother.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.61．A．surprise B．disappointment C．enjoyment D．excitement62．A．noticed B．greeted C．met D．mentioned63．A．If B．As C．Although D．While64．A．talkabout B．thinkabout C．worryabout D．hearabout65．A．bored B．satisfied C．surprised D．embarrassed66．A．made B．continued C．heard D．replied67．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody68．A．wokeup B．climbedup C．putup D．thoughtup69．A．normally B．sadly C．exactly D．simply70．A．from B．for C．with D．betweenPassage7（2021·广东中山·二模）Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hiswifelefthim.Hisbusinessfailedafteronlyayear.Althoughheworkedveryhard,_____71_____wasallthathehadseen.Notknowingwhattodo,helefteverythingbehindandwentintothe_____72_____.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto_____73_____?”heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwo_____74_____.“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothereintheforest?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(种子),Itookverygoodcareofthem.Inashortperiodoftime,thefern_____75_____grewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.“AlthoughIwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedfor_____76_____,itdidnotsprout(发芽).Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveuponthebambooseedandwenton_____77_____it.Inthe_____78_____year,asmallsproutcameoutoftheearth.Andaftersixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepastfouryears.Ithad_____79_____arootsystem(根系)strongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyearandmore.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeas_____80_____asitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwereworkinghard,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots,”theoldmansaid.71．A．success B．failure C．business D．happiness72．A．forest B．farm C．garden D．park73．A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveout D．giveback74．A．birds B．plants C．trees D．animals75．A．quietly B．suddenly C．quickly D．slowly76．A．hours B．days C．months D．years77．A．lookingafter B．lookinginto C．lookingfor D．lookingover78．A．forth B．fifth C．sixth D．seventh79．A．made B．brought C．developed D．sent80．A．beautiful B．strong C．weak D．uglyPassage8（2021·江苏·盐城市初级中学一模）Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.Theywerestaring(凝视)___81___atthemountaintopinthedistance.Itwascoveredwith___82___一beautifulanddangerous.ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhornMountainclimbershad___83___thetop,usingthesouthernroute.Butnoonehadeverdared(敢)totryawinterclimbingupthe___84___side.Butnowonemanwasdaringtotrythe___85___route.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountainclimberfromItaly.Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagepeoplehadwatchedhimanxiously(焦急地).Nowtheywerewaitingtoseehissignal(信号).Ifheplannedto___86___thenextday,hewouldlightagreensignal.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewasturningback.Atinygreenlight___87___highonthemountainside.Bonattiwasnotgivingup!Thepeople___88___.Thenextdayhecontinuedhiswayupward.Hewassolonelyandso___89___!Buthewouldnotgiveup.Againthatnighthelitthe____90____light.Inthemorning,Bonatti____91____.Hecouldn'tseethetop,butheknewhewas____92____there.Thoughtheclimbwaspainful,hemovedup.Bonattihadspentmonths____93____fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough?Didhehavethestrengthandskilltoclimbtothetop?Hewasfinallyatthetop!Newsabouthis____94____wasradioedtotheworld.Thetripdownthesouthernroutewaseasy.Hewaswarmlywelcomedinthevillage.Hehaddonethe“____95____”andwouldbewellrememberedasaclimberofalltime.81．A．back B．forward C．down D．up82．A．flowers B．rocks C．iceandsnow D．greentrees83．A．watched B．passed C．reached D．climbed84．A．western B．eastern C．southern D．northern85．A．difficult B．strange C．same D．easy86．A．turnback B．goon C．rest D．stop87．A．raised B．appeared C．turnedon D．turnedoff88．A．cheered B．laughed C．jumped D．shouted89．A．sleepy B．excited C．tired D．happy90．A．yellow B．blue C．green D．red91．A．wokeup B．turnedup C．gotup D．lookedup92．A．already B．almost C．hardly D．surely93．A．training B．looking C．planning D．asking94．A．victory B．thing C．climb D．courage95．A．necessary B．important C．useless D．impossible答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B2．D3．A4．C5．A6．C7．D8．A9．C10．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Severn在联合国大会上向领导者提出的一些尖锐且实际的问题，让这些领导者反思，为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。Severn向年轻人展示的是只要足够勇敢，足够自信，就可以做出改变。1．句意：Severn决定她想要的不仅是去那里，而且想说些什么。refused拒绝；decided决定；regretted遗憾；doubted怀疑。根据“shewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething”可知，她不但决定要去，还要说些什么，故选B。2．句意：2岁时，她开始为这次旅行筹集资金。game游戏；course课程；party派对；trip旅行。根据“shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney”可知，是为这次旅行筹钱，故选D。3．句意：Severn确信她有话要说。something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据“butalsotosaysomething”可知，她想说点东西，故选A。4．句意：当她在联合国大会上做五分钟的演讲时，她很努力地想改变现状。from从；with伴随；to到；by通过。根据“speech…theUNAssembly”可知，此处表示联合国大会上的演讲，用thespeechto表示“……的演讲”，故选C。5．句意：她谈到了环境问题，比如污染和猎杀动物。environmental环境的；physical物理的；educational有教育意义的；medical医学的。根据“likepollution”可知，此处指环境污染问题，故选A。6．句意：她还谈到了世界许多地区儿童的状况。location位置；vacation假期；situation情况；communication交流。根据“especiallypoorchildrenwhodon’thaveenoughtoeat”可知，谈到了贫困地区儿童的情况，故选C。7．句意：她将这些孩子与富裕国家的孩子进行比较，后者拥有的东西比他们需要的多，然后扔掉。on在……上；up向上；over超过；away离开。固定搭配：throwaway“扔掉”，故选D。8．句意：Severn的问题是对世界领导人的挑战——为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。run管理；hold握着；miss错过；stop停止。根据“thegrown-upswho…theworld”可知，此处指管理世界的成年人，故选A。9．句意：当她讲完时，大家都站起来报以雷鸣般的掌声。brokeup打碎；grewup生长；stoodup站起来；gaveup放弃。根据“withthunderousapplause”可知，是激动地站起来鼓掌，故选C。10．句意：Severn向我们展示了年轻人可以做出改变，只要他们足够勇敢，相信自己。unless除非；if如果；whether是否；though尽管。“Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference”与“they’rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves”是条件关系，如果足够勇敢，就可以做出改变，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。11．D12．B13．A14．C15．C16．A17．D18．B19．C20．B21．A22．C23．A24．D25．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Dale每天换不同的装扮在门口送Rick去上学。11．句意：就像许多自豪的父母一样。friends朋友；neighbors邻居；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“CarolandDale,Rick’smumanddad”可知，是父母，故选D。12．句意：那天晚上，Rick抱怨他们太无聊了。frightening令人恐惧的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；disappointing令人失望的；tiring累人的，无聊的。根据后文父亲的变装可知，Rick抱怨父母太无聊，没新意，故选B。13．句意：这给了戴假肢的Dale一个好主意。idea想法；lesson课；gift礼物；dream梦想。根据后文Dale的做法可知，Dale想到了一个好主意，故选A。14．句意：第二天早上，当Rick在家门口登上公共汽车时，他听到学校里所有的朋友都在笑什么。arguingabout争论；askingfor请求；laughingat嘲笑；showingoff炫耀。根据“asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballandhelmet”可知，Dale的装扮受到了同学们的议论和嘲笑，故选C。15．句意：他转过身来，让他大吃一惊的是，他的爸爸，穿着美式足球运动员的衣服，带着球和头盔。behaving表现；working工作；dressed穿；known知道。根据“asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballandhelmet”可知，是Dale的装扮，故选C。16．句意：但这仅仅是个开始。start开始；sign标志；try尝试；joke玩笑。根据“Forthenext180schooldays”可知，这只是个开始，故选A。17．句意：Dale穿着不同的服装出现在那里。popular流行的；traditional传统的；modern现代的；different不同的。根据后文“Onedayhewaskingwavinghissword(剑),thenextacookinhiscookinghat,thefollowingWonderWoman…”可知，是不同的装扮，故选D。18．句意：Dale甚至让其他家庭成员参与进来，让Rick的弟弟和Robin一起扮演蝙蝠侠。school学校；family家庭；company公司；community社区。根据“usingRick’syoungerbrothertoplayBatmanalongsidehisRobin”可知，是让家庭成员参与进来，故选B。19．句意：令人惊讶的是，Dale所有的服装只花了50美元。Specially特殊地；Luckily幸运地；Amazingly惊人地；Gradually逐渐地。根据“Daleonlyspent$50onallofhiscostumes.”可知，Dale每天变装，但是只花了50美元，这是令人吃惊的，故选C。20．句意：他从家庭的化装服收藏中得到了很多服装，然后有几个朋友很乐意帮助他。come来；help帮助；watch观看；save拯救。根据“therewereseveralfriendshappyto…”可知，Dale得到了很多朋友的帮助，故选B。21．句意：Rick的一些朋友并不觉得有趣，但大多数人都很想看看Dale会穿什么。interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；surprising令人惊讶的；wonderful极好的。根据后文“EvenRickwasfinallyabletoseethefunnyside”可知，是觉得这件事不是有趣的，故选A。22．句意：Dale也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝，因为Carol每天都给她的丈夫拍照，并把照片贴在他们的博客上，这在互联网上引起了轰动。paid付款；thanked感谢；found发现；satisfied满足。根据“AndDalealso…internationalfansforhisdressinguptoo”可知，是Dale发现的事，故选C。23．句意：Dale也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝，因为Carol每天都给她的丈夫拍照，并把照片贴在他们的博客上，这在互联网上引起了轰动。posted邮寄，发布；stuck陷入；typed打字；threw扔。根据“…itontheirblog(博客)”可知，是发布到博客上，故选A。24．句意：就连Rick也终于看到了有趣的一面，意识到他爸爸其实很酷。kind善良的；brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的；cool酷的。根据前文“whichbecameahitontheInternet”可知，在网上成为热点，所以Rick也发现了爸爸很酷，故选D。25．句意：但是天下没有不散的筵席，在学校的最后一天，Dale作为一名士兵出现了，他站在一个牌子旁边，上面写着“向公共汽车挥手很有趣。祝你暑假愉快。”suggesting建议；saying说；writing写；warning警告。根据“Daleshowedupasasoldierandstoodnexttoasign…”可知，是牌子上写的话，用say，故选B。26．B27．C28．B29．D30．A31．A32．C33．D34．C35．B36．A37．C38．A39．B40．D【解析】【分析】本文通过布朗先生给Larry盐水的故事，告诉我们：虽然不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。26．句意：他的老师布朗先生注意到了这一点。enjoyed欣赏；noticed注意；believed相信；forgot忘记。根据“Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriend.”可知，Larry总是沉默寡言，没有一个朋友，这是老师注意到的事情，故选B。27．句意：我看到你不和任何人说话，对任何事都不感兴趣。fear害怕；anger生气；interest兴趣；politeness礼貌。根据“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyone”可知，Larry不和任何人说话，对什么都没兴趣，showinterestin，固定短语，故选C。28．句意：先生，我的生活很艰难。simple简单的；difficult困难的；quiet安静的；common共同的。根据“Ihavetofacesomeverysadincidents”可知，生活艰难，故选B。29．句意：我不得不面对一些非常悲伤的事件，我一直在想它们。lookingfor寻找；learningfrom向……学习；laughingat嘲笑；thinkingabout考虑。根据“IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep…them.”可知，忍不住一直想悲伤的事情，故选D。30．句意：因此，我不能集中我的注意力在任何事情上，甚至不想和任何人说话。anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据前文“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyone”可知，不跟任何人讲话，故选A。31．句意：Larry有点吃惊地回答说：“是的，谢谢！”surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的；shamed羞愧的。前文Larry正在抱怨自己的生活艰难，但是老师突然问他要不要喝柠檬水，所以他很惊讶，故选A。32．句意：在准备柠檬水时，布朗先生故意加了更多的盐，并保持低糖的量。buying买；cooking做饭；preparing准备；drinking喝。根据“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（柠檬汽水）?”可知，布朗先生去准备柠檬水，故选C。33．句意：Larry喝了一口柠檬水，就做了一个奇怪的表情。serious严肃的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的；strange奇怪的。根据“Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.”可知，多盐少糖，所以味道很奇怪，故选D。34．句意：Larry回答说：“太咸了。”sugar糖；water水；salt盐；lemonade柠檬水。根据“Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.”可知，多盐，所以很咸，故选C。35．句意：当老师举起杯子要把它拿走时，Larry拦住他说：“老师，请不要扔掉它。”keepitaway保持距离；takeitaway拿走；drinkitup喝光；useitup用光。根据“Iwillthrowitaway.”可知，布朗先生要把它扔掉，故选B。36．句意：如果我们在柠檬水里多放一点糖，就可以喝了。If如果；Since因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。“weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade”是“itwillbefinetodrink”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。37．句意：听到这些，布朗先生高兴地说：“这就是我想听你说的话。bravely勇敢地；coldly冷漠地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.”可知，布朗先生得到了想要的回答，所以很开心，故选C。38．句意：为了改善柠檬水的味道，我们不需要去掉盐，我们可以加一些糖进去。taste味道；color颜色；shape形状；smell气味。根据“wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit”可知，是为了改善柠檬水的味道，故选A。39．句意：同样地，我们不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。never从不；already已经；nearly几乎；seldom很少。根据“wecannotremovesadthingsthathave…happenedtous”可知，已经发生的事不能更改，故选B。40．句意：如果你一直为过去哭泣，那你的现在和未来都不会变好。style风格；habit习惯；decision决定；past过去。根据“Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour…”可知，不要沉溺于过去的痛苦，故选D。41．B42．A43．B44．A45．A46．C47．B48．A49．A50．C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了一个生意失败的人正度过人生中的艰难时期，想要放弃一切，一个老人用蕨类植物和竹子的生长告诉他不要放弃。41．句意：在他一次又一次的尝试之后，他把一切都抛在脑后，走进了一片森林。field田地；forest森林；garden花园；根据“Intheforest...”可知，这个男人走进森林，故选B。42．句意：他和老人分享了他的故事。shared分享；left离开；took拿；根据with可知，此处使用share，表示“男子把自己的故事和老人分享了”，故选A。43．句意：你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？growup成长；giveup放弃；wakeup醒来；根据“...helefteverythingbehindandwentinto...”以及“ButIdidnotgiveup”可知，男子想要放弃生活，故选B。44．句意：“看，”老人指着两株植物说。plants植物；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜；根据“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothere”可知，这是两株植物，故选A。45．句意：我种蕨类植物和竹子种子时，对它们照顾得很好。them它们；him他；it它；根据“Iplantedthefernandbambooseeds”可知，此处指代的是seeds，应用them代替，故选A。46．句意：在很短的时间内，蕨类植物很快就从地上长出来了。hardly几乎不；slowly慢地；quickly快地；“Withinashortperiodoftime”可知，蕨类很快就长出来了，故选C。47．句意：我给竹子种子浇水照顾了好几年，但竹子种子没有发芽。or或者；but但是；so因此；空格前后表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。48．句意：但我没有放弃，继续照顾它。lookingafter照顾；runningafter追赶；lookingfor寻找；根据“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears...itdidn’tsprout(发芽).”可知，继续照顾竹子种子，故选A。49．句意：这棵小竹子在地下生长了四年。four四；five五；six六；根据“Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.”可知，在地下长了四年，故选A。50．句意：所以，你知道，你一直在努力，你实际上是在坚实你强壮的根基。young年轻的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；根据“Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.”可知，此处说的是没有改变的几年实际上是为了坚实根基，故选C。51．C52．D53．B54．C55．A56．B57．D58．C59．A60．D【解析】【分析】本文通过老人和让孩子们折断棍子的故事告诉我们，无论是家庭、城市还是国家，只要人们齐心协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强。51．句意：一些敌人决定通过让他们争吵来骗取他们的财产。on在……上；in在……中；by通过；for为了。分析“Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutoftheirproperty…makingthemquarrelaboutit.”可知，此处强调方式，故选C。52．句意：有一天，这位善良的老人把他的儿子们叫到身边。her她；them他们；us我们；him他。根据“Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround…”可知，老人把孩子们叫到自己身边，故选D。53．句意：他把七根用绳子捆在一起的棍子放在他们面前。candles蜡烛；sticks棍子；pencils铅笔；rulers尺子。根据后文“brokethesticks”可知，是棍子，故选B。54．句意：他们试了很多次，但都失败了。missed思念，错过；wondered想知道；failed失败；refused拒绝。根据“Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone.”可知，他们认为不可能完成，所以失败了，故选C。55．句意：“可是，孩子们，”父亲说，“没有比这更容易的事了。”boys男孩；daughters女儿；enemies敌人；students学生。根据前文“Anoldmanhadsevensons”可知，是七个男孩，故选A。56．句意：然后他解开那捆棍子，很容易地一根一根地折断了。quietly安静地；easily容易地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。根据“nothingiseasiertodo”可知，是很容易折断了，故选B。57．句意：只要你们一起努力，互相帮助，你们就会做得很好，没有人能伤害你们。out向外；alone独自；hard努力地；together一起。根据后文“whentheyworktogether”可知，强调团队的重要性，故选D。58．句意：但是如果你们吵架和打仗，你们就会像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样。jump跳；play玩；fight打仗，竞争；run跑。分析“Butifyouquarreland…”可知，此处与quarrel意思相近，故选C。59．句意：但是如果你们吵架和打仗，你们就会像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样。broken破碎的；separated分离的；beaten打败的；hidden隐藏的。根据前文“Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethesticks”可知，棍子被折断了，故选A。60．句意：事实上，无论是家庭、城市还是国家，只要人们齐心协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强。how如何；what什么；either二者之一；whether不论，是否。分析“Infact…itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherandhelpeachother.”可知，无论在什么范围内，齐心协力都是重要的，故选D。61．A62．C63．C64．A65．D66．C67．D68．A69．B70．A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述一个小男孩因为母亲脸上的伤疤，在家长会上感觉很窘迫，在得知母亲脸上的伤疤是因为保护自己而留下的之后深受感动。61．句意：令小男孩吃惊的是，妈妈说她愿意去。surprise惊讶；disappointment失望；enjoyment乐趣；excitement激动。根据“Tothelittleboy’s…shesaidshewouldgo.”可知，此处是toone’ssurprise短语，意为“令某人吃惊的是”，故选A。62．句意：同学们和老师将是第一次见到妈妈，他为妈妈的长相感到难过。noticed注意；greeted欢迎；met遇见；mentioned提及。根据“Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.”可知，这是第一次家长会，所以是同学们和老师第一次见到他妈妈，故选C。63．句意：虽然母亲很漂亮，但她的右脸上有一道严重的伤疤。If如果；As因为；Although虽然；While当……时。根据“…shewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseriousscar（疤痕）onherrightface.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，可用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。64．句意：小男孩从未想过要谈论她的伤疤是怎么来的。talkabout谈论；thinkabout考虑；worryabout担心；hearabout听说。根据“Theboyneverwantedto…whyorhowshegotthescar.”可知，是谈论母亲的伤疤是怎么来的，故选A。65．句意：但是小男孩还是觉得不好意思，他躲着大家。bored无聊的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“hidhimselffromeveryone”可知，男孩因为母亲脸上的伤疤而感到尴尬，故选D。66．句意：就在这时，他听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。made制作；continued继续；heard听见；replied回复。根据“…aconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher”可知，是听到了对话，故选C。67．句意：每个人都不敢进他的房间，但我进了。Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“…wastooscaredtogetintohisroom,butIdid.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，其他人都不敢进，母亲进了，故选D。68．句意：最后，当我醒来时，我发现我在医院里。wokeup叫醒；climbedup爬；putup举起；thoughtup想出。根据前文内容可知，母亲冒着危险救了儿子，再次醒来已是在医院，故选A。69．句意：听到这些，小男孩伤心地哭着跑到妈妈身边。normally正常地；sadly悲伤地；exactly确切地；simply简单地。根据前文和“Hearingthat,thelittleboycried…andrantohismother.”可知，男孩得知这件事后，很伤心地跑去妈妈那里，故选B。70．句意：他拥抱了他的母亲，感受了来自母亲的伟大的爱。from从；for为了；with和；between在……之间。根据“Hehuggedhismotherandfeltgreatlove…hismother.”可知，男孩感受到来自妈妈的爱，故选A。71．B72．A73．B74．B75．C76．D77．A78．B79．C80．B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了一个生意失败的人正度过人生中的艰难时期，一个老人用蕨类植物和竹子的生长告诉他不要放弃。71．句意：尽管他工作很努力，但失败是他所看到的一切。success成功；failure失败；business生意；happiness幸福。根据“Hisbusinessfailedafteronlyayear.”可知，尽管他很努力，看到的也都是失败。故选B。72．句意：不知道该怎么办，他把一切都抛在脑后，走进了森林。forest森林；farm农场；garden花园；park公园。根据“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothereintheforest?”可知，他走进了森林。故选A。73．句意：“你能给我一个不放弃的理由吗？”他问老人。giveaway赠送；giveup放弃；giveout分发；giveback归还。根据“ButIdidnotgiveuponthebambooseed”可知，老人没有放弃竹子的种子，所以此处他问老人“你能给我一个不放弃的理由吗？”。故选B。74．句意：“看，”老人指着两株植物说你看到森林里的蕨类植物和竹子了吗？”birds鸟；