2022中考考前信息卷（四川专用）必刷卷01（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考考前信息卷（四川专用）必刷卷01（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。A卷（共100分）第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)1．A．Youarewelcome. B．Withpleasure. C．Thanksalot2A．Verybeautiful. B．Aboutaday. C．InShaoyang.3A．Forhalfanhour. B．Onceaday. C．Inthemorning.4A．Idon’tthinkso. B．It’sexciting. C．I’mlucky.5A．Noway. B．Havefun. C．Yes.Volunteeringisgreat!二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)A．B．

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D．E.6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。11．A．Autumn. B．Spring. C．Winter.12．A．Onfoot. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.13．A．Ontheplayground. B．Inthelibrary. C．Inthemeetingroom.14．A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Relaxed.15．A．Makingacake. B．Drawingapicture. C．Takingaphoto.16．A．OnMondays. B．OnWednesdays. C．OnThursdays.17．A．Expensive. B．Popular. C．Comfortable.18．A．Atashop. B．Attheschoolgate. C．Atthebusstop.19．A．Adoctorandapatient. B．Amotherandadaughter. C．Ateacherandastudent.20．A．At7:30. B．At8:00. C．At8:30.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）21．Whendoesthespeakerliketositbytheriver?A．Everyafternoon.B．LastSundayafternoon.C．Onsunnyafternoons.22．Whatwerethechildrendoingwhilethespeakerwassittingontheriverbank?A．Theywererowingaboat.B．Theywererunning.C．Theywereplayingballgames.23．Whathappenedtothemanontheboataftertheballhithim?A．Hewasstillontheboat.B．Hehitthechildren.C．Hefellintotheriver.24．Whatdidthechildrendoaftertheykickedtheballsohard?A．Theystayedthereandwaitedfortheman.B．Theylaughedhappily.C．Theyranawayquickly.25．Howdidthemanfeelwhenheknewwhathadhappened?A．Hefeltsorryforthat.B．Hefeltalittleangry.C．Hefelthappyandthoughtitfunny.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）SchoolLeavers’PartyWhereIhave____26____therestaurantthisevening.WhenTheguestswillarriveat____27____.WhatKathywillbuysome____28____forourteachers.____29____musicwillbebetterfortheparty.Peoplewillbe____30____tohavesomeicecreamafterdinner.【答案】1-5BCBBC6-10EACDB11-15BCAAC16-20BBCBC21-25CCACC26．booked27．7##seven28．flowers29．Pop30．happier【解析】【21-25原文】TheWayleisasmallriverthatcutsacrosstheparknearmyhome.IlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons.ItwaswarmlastSunday,soIwentandsatontheriverbankasusual.Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebank,andthereweresomepeoplerowingontheriver.Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhard,anditwenttowardsapassingboat.Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemanintheboat,buthedidnothearthem.Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.Iturnedtolookatthechildren,butthereweren’tanyinsight:Theyhadallrunaway!Themanlaughedwhenherealizedwhathadhappened.Hecalledouttothechildrenandthrewtheballbacktothebank.【26-30原文】Hello,everyone.Hereisthefinalinformationaboutourschool–leavers’party.I’vebookedtherestaurantthisevening.Youneedtogetthereatabout6:00,sothatwe’llhavetimetopreparebeforetheguestsarriveat7o’clock.Katthywillbuysomeflowersforteachers.Billmustgetthemusicreadyfortheparty.Ithinkpopmusicwillbebetterthancountrymusicorjazzfortheparty.AsforfoodIknowwetalkedaboutservinghotfoodbutIthinkpeoplewillbehappiertohavesomeicecreamafterdinner.BettyisbringingcakesandI’mhappytobuysomedrinks.Pleasecomeontimeandhaveagoodtime.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）六、选择填空。（共15小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）31．—Congratulations!John,youcanskatesowellandyoumusthaveagreat__________insport.—No.Onlyloveandkeeponpracticingit.A．treat B．talent C．trade【答案】B【解析】句意：——John，祝贺你！你滑雪滑得如此的好，你在运动方面一定很有天赋。——不，唯有热爱和坚持不断的练习。考查名词辨析。treat款待；talent天赋；trade贸易。根据“Congratulations!John,youcanskatesowellandyoumusthaveagreat…insport”以及结合选项可知，是在运动方面有天赋。横线处缺的汉意是“天赋”talent。故选B。32．—We’llhavetheP.E.testnextweek.Ifeelalittlenervous.—Relax!Believein________andpracticemore.A．myself B．himself C．yourself【答案】C【解析】句意：——我们下周有体育考试。我觉得有点紧张。——放松！相信你自己，多练习。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。此处是believeinoneself短语，意为“信任某人自己”，祈使句默认的主语是“you”，故选C。33．ZhongNanshansets________goodexampletoyoungpeople.Everyoneshouldbeproudofhim.A．a B．an C．the【答案】A【解析】句意：钟南山为年轻人树立了一个好榜样。每个人都应该为他感到骄傲。考查冠词的用法。example是可数名词，句中用的是单数形式，所以此处是泛指“一个榜样”，且空后good是辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。34．Happinessisveryimportant.________youlive,________youare.Sotryyourbesttomakeyourselfhappyeveryday.A．Thehappier,thehealthier B．Thehappier,themorehealthy C．Themorehappily,thehealthier【答案】C【解析】句意：幸福很重要。你生活得越幸福，你就越健康。所以，每天都要努力让自己快乐。考查比较级结构。这里是“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”的结构，表示“越……就越……”；第一个空是修饰动词live用副词happily；第二个空是形容词作表语，故选C。35．—DoyouknowwhentheNationalPeople’sCongressandtheChinesePoliticalConsultativeConference(两会)washeld?—Ofcourse.ItwasheldinBeijing________March5th,2022,lastingfiveandahalfdays.A．on B．in C．at【答案】A【解析】句意：——你知道全国人民代表大会和中国政治协商会议是什么时候召开的吗？——当然。2022年3月5日在北京举行，为期五天半。考查介词。in用于泛指的年、月、季节等前；on用于具体的某一天前；at用于具体的钟点前；根据“March5th,2022”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故选A。36．—WorldEnvironmentDayisonJune5theveryyear.Doyouknowwhatweshoulddotoprotecttheenvironmentofourcity?—Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,we________throwtherubbishabout.A．must B．mustn’t C．don’tneed【答案】B【解析】句意：——世界环境日是每年的6月5日。你知道我们应该做些什么来保护我们城市的环境吗？——为了使我们的城市更美丽，我们不能乱扔垃圾。考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t不能，禁止；don’tneed没有必要。结合句意及根据“Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful”可知，这里指不能乱扔垃圾，故选B。37．—HaveyoueverbeentoDunhuang?—Yes.Ithereafewweeksago.A．havebeen B．went C．havegone【答案】B【解析】句意：——你去过敦煌吗？——是的。我几个星期前去的。考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“afewweeksago”可知，指的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。38．Thelittlebaby________goodcareof.Don’tlethimherebyhimself.A．shouldtake B．shouldtook C．shouldbetaken【答案】C【解析】句意：小宝宝应该被好好照顾。不要让他自己在那。考查被动语态。根据“Don’tlethimherebyhimself.”可知宝宝不能自己在那，应该有人照顾，baby与takecareof之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选C。39．—________isitfromWandaPlazatoRenminSquare?—It’sabout30minutesbysubway.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften【答案】A【解析】句意：——从万达广场到人民广场有多远？——坐地铁大约30分钟的时间。考查特殊疑问词组。Howfar多远；Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次。根据“It’sabout30minutesbysubway.”可知，坐地铁大概30分钟的路程，本题学生容易误认为30minutesbysubway是时间，而错误地选择了B选项，此处答语应该是距离，对距离提问用howfar“多远”。故选A。40．Payingattentiontoeverything________youarelearninginclassisveryimportantforeverystudent.A．which B．what C．that【答案】C【解析】句意：注意你在课堂上学习的每一件事对每个学生都是非常重要的。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词是“everything”，因此用关系代词that，故选C。B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共5小题。每小题2分；计10分）A:Ben,Iknowyouliketravelingsomuch.DidyougoanywhereinterestingduringtheMayDay?B:Yes,Iwenttothelargestpalace,thePalaceMuseumwithmyfamily.___41___A:That’sright!Thendoyouknowhowolditis?B:___42___A:It’s600yearsold.___43___It’sapitythatIhavetostayathometoprepareformyentranceexamination.B:Well,youdon’thavetogotheretovisitit.A:___44___B:YoucancheckoutthePanoramic(全景的)PalaceMuseumonitswebsite.It’llonlytakeyouafewminutes.A:___45___Ican’twaittovisitthewebsiterightnow.A．I’mnotsure.B．Soundsamazing!C．Whatdoyoumean?D．It’salsoknownastheForbiddenCity.E．Ireallywanttovisitit【答案】41．D42．A43．E44．C45．B【解析】本文主要是A和Ben关于五一假期的活动的对话，并介绍了故宫的相关信息以及可以在网上看到故宫的全景。41．根据“Iwenttothelargestpalace,thePalaceMuseumwithmyfamily”可知接下来介绍和故宫相关的内容，选项D“它也被称为紫禁城”符合语境。故选D。42．根据“Thendoyouknowhowolditis”以及“It’s600yearsold”可知Ben不知道故宫有多长时间的历史，选项A“我不确定”符合语境。故选A。43．根据“It’sapitythatIhavetostayathometoprepareformyentranceexamination.”可知前文应说自己也想去参观故宫，选项E“我真的很想去参观”符合语境。故选E。44．根据“youdon’thavetogotheretovisitit”可知下文应询问他这句话是什么意思，选项C“你是什么意思”符合语境。故选C。45．根据“YoucancheckoutthePanoramic(全景的)PalaceMuseumonitswebsite”以及“Ican’twaittovisitthewebsiterightnow”可知此处表达对能在网站上看到全景故宫的评价，选项B“听起来很棒”符合语境。故选B。七、完形填空。通过阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（A篇5小题，每小题2分，计10分；B篇10小题，每小题1分，计10分；共20分）AHooray!Herecomes2022,theYearoftheTiger!ForChinesepeople,thetigeristhekingofalltheanimals.SoinChineseculture,tigersstandforbeingbrave,strongandpowerful!That’s____46____inChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses.Theyaretoprotecttheseplacesfrombadaccidentsanddanger.In____47____

times,somegreatgeneralswerecalledthe“tigergenerals”.InRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三国演义》),thereare“FiveTigerGenerals”.Atiger-shapedtally(符木)calledhufucouldgivegeneralsgreat____48____.Madeupoftwohalves,it’sassmallasyour____49____.It’seasytohold.Theemperorkepttherighthalf.Andhegavethelefthalftothegeneral.Ifthetwohalveswereabletobeputtogether,thegeneralcould____50____anarmy.46．A．how B．why C．reason47．A．recent B．modern C．ancient48．A．power B．pleasure C．time49．A．head B．hand C．face50．A．fight B．carry C．move【答案】46．B47．C48．A49．B50．C【解析】本文主要介绍了老虎在中国文化中的意义。46．句意：这就是为什么在中国你可以在寺庙和房子的墙上看到老虎的图片。how怎样；why为什么；reason理由。根据“SoinChineseculture,tigersstandforbeingbrave,strongandpowerful”以及“That’s…inChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses”可知，此处是解释在寺庙和房子的墙上看到老虎的图片的原因，用that’swhy表示“这就是为什么”，故选B。47．句意：在古代，一些伟大的将军被称为“虎将军”。recent最近的；modern现代的；ancient古代的。根据“InRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三国演义》),thereare“FiveTigerGenerals””可知，此处介绍古代的时候将军如何称呼，故选C。48．句意：一种被称为虎符的虎形符木可以给将军们带来巨大的权力。power权力；pleasure乐趣；time时间。根据下文“Theemperorkepttherighthalf.Andhegavethelefthalftothegeneral”及常识可知，“虎符”是人们权力的象征，故选A。49．句意：它由两半组成，和你的手一样小。head头；hand手；face脸。根据“It’seasytohold”可知，跟手一样小，故选B。50．句意：如果这两部分能够结合在一起，将军就能调动一支军队。fight作斗争；carry携带；move调动。根据“Ifthetwohalveswereabletobeputtogether,thegeneralcould…anarmy”及常识可知，如果把两块虎符结合在一起，能够调动军队，故选C。BItwasmy14thbirthdayandIwouldhavethebiggestparty.Thenumberofthe___51___hadquicklygrownfromseventoseventeen.Nearlyeverygirlinmyclasswasinvited.Wheneachguestexcitedly___52___theinvitation,Iwasparticularlyhappy.Thelivingroomwasfullofshoutsandlaughter.WehadjustfinishedagameofTwisterwhenthedoorbellrang.Iwasso___53___andIcouldfeelmyfaceturningred,becausewhenIopenedthedoor,thereinthefrontofthedoorandstoodSarahWestly—thequietgirlwhosatnexttomeinmusicclass—andshewasholdinga___54___.Ithoughtabouttheguestlist.HowdidI___55___toinviteSarah?IrememberedthatIonlyaddedanametothe___56___whensomeoneshowedaninterestinme.ButSarahhad___57___donethat.Iacceptedthebox,agiftfromSarah,andaskedhertojointheparty.“Ican’t___58___,”shesaid.“Mydadiswaitinginthecar.”AtthatmomentIfeltbadaboutforgettingtoinviteSarahandreallywantedhertorestforsometimeinmyroom.“Thanks,butIhavetogo,”shesaid,turning___59___towardsthedoor.“SeeyouMonday.”Ididn’topentheboxuntilthepartywasover.Insidethesmallboxwasaceramic（陶瓷）tabbydog.ItwasthebestgiftIhadreceived___60___Ididn’tlikedogs.LaterIfoundoutthatthegiftlookedexactlylikeSarah’sdog,Seymour.Ididn’tknowitthen,butnowIrealizethatSarahwasmybestfriend.51．A．boys B．guests C．visitors52．A．made B．found C．accepted53．A．surprised B．frightened C．bored54．A．cat B．toy C．box55．A．forget B．stop C．hope56．A．gift B．list C．diary57．A．never B．ever C．even58．A．stand B．stay C．wait59．A．quickly B．carefully C．finally60．A．because B．until C．though【答案】51．B52．C53．A54．C55．A56．B57．A58．B59．A60．C【解析】本文讲述了作者忘记邀请在音乐课上坐在他旁边的女孩参加他的生日派对，但是女孩还是带着礼物来到作者的家里，给他送上了生日礼物，作者被这个举动深深感动了。51．句意：客人的人数很快地从7人增加到17人。boys男孩；guests客人；visitors游客。根据“Wheneachguest”可知，此处指参加派对的客人，故选B。52．句意：当每个客人都兴奋地接受邀请时，我特别高兴。made制造；found发现；accepted接受。根据“Iwasparticularlyhappy”及上文客人人数的增加可知，此处指看到客人接受邀请，作者很高兴。故选C。53．句意：我很惊讶，我可以感觉到我的脸变红了，因为当我打开门我很惊讶，我可以感觉到我的脸变红了，因为当我打开门，在门口站着莎拉·韦斯特——音乐课上坐在我旁边的那个安静的女孩——她手里拿着一个盒子。surprised意外的；frightened害怕的；bored无聊的。联系下文“AtthatmomentIfeltbadaboutforgettingtoinviteSarah”可知，作者没有邀请萨拉，所以当打开门看到萨拉站在门口时，应是感到很惊讶的，故选A。54．句意：我很惊讶，我可以感觉到我的脸变红了，因为当我打开门我很惊讶，我可以感觉到我的脸变红了，因为当我打开门，在门口站着莎拉·韦斯特——音乐课上坐在我旁边的那个安静的女孩——她手里拿着一个盒子。cat猫；toy玩具；box盒子。根据“Iacceptedthebox,agiftfromSarah,”可知，此处指盒子。故选C。55．句意：我怎么会忘了邀请莎拉？forget忘记；stop停止；hope希望。根据“AtthatmomentIfeltbadaboutforgettingtoinviteSarah”可知，此处指忘记邀请莎拉。故选A。56．句意：我记得我只在有人对我感兴趣的时候才在名单上加了一个名字。gift礼物；list列表；diary日记。根据“addedanametothe...”及“Ithoughtabouttheguestlist.”可知，此处指名单，故选B。57．句意：但萨拉从来没有这样做过。never从不；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“IrememberedthatIonlyaddedanametothe...whensomeoneshowedaninterestinme.”及作者忘记邀请莎拉可知，此处指莎拉从来没有表现出对作者感兴趣，所以作者没有将她添加到邀请的名单上。故选A。58．句意：我不能停留。stand站；stay停留；wait等待。根据“askedhertojointheparty”和“Mydadiswaitinginthecar”可知，作者邀请莎拉加入派对，但是因为她爸爸在等她，所以不能留下来，故选B。59．句意：她说着，迅速转身朝门口走去。quickly讯速地；carefully仔细地；finally最后。根据“Mydadiswaitinginthecar”和“butIhavetogo”可知，莎拉不能留下来，而且她爸爸在等着，所以应是快速转身走了，故选A。60．句意：这是我收到的最好的礼物，尽管我不喜欢狗。because因为；until直到；though尽管。空前空后在句意上是一种让步关系，所以空处用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂＂A＂，错误的涂＂B＂。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）Schoolbullying（欺凌）hasbecomeaseriousprobleminoursociety.Luckily,dealingwithbullyingsisnotashardasyouthink.Thefirststepistounderstandthem.Mostbulliesmakeothersfeelbadsotheyfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Theirmaingoalistomakeyouupsetsotheyfeelincontrol.Thebestwaytodealwiththisistoavoidthem.Iftheycomeuptoyou,justwalkaway.Whenitisimpossibletoavoidbullies,youwillhavetotakeafurtherstep.Bulliesprefertoaimatkidswhotheythinkarevulnerable.Sobehavebravelyandconfidentlywhenabullypicksonyouorsomeoneelse.Iftheystillpicksonyou,thenextstepistoreportthebulliestoateacher.Bullieshavebeenaroundforalongtime,soexperiencedteacherswillknowhowtodealwiththem.Bulliescangiveyouabigtrouble.However,ifyouactquickly,youcanalmostalwayskeepthemfromtroublingyou.Justremembertonevergetintoafightwithabully.Fightingalwaysmakesthesituationworse.Besmartwhendealingwithbullies,soyoucouldsurvive（生存）withoutgettinghurt!61．Bulliesfeelbetteraboutthemselveswhentheycontrolothers.62．Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”means“patient’’inthearticle.63．Ifyouarebullied,trytodealwithitbyyourselfbeforeturningtoteachers.64．Thewriterthinksfightingagainstbulliesisnotagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.65．Therearethreewaysmentionedtodealwithbulliesinthearticle.【答案】61．A62．B63．A64．A65．A【解析】本文就如何解决校园欺凌提出了三条建议。61．细节理解题。根据“Mostbulliesmakeothersfeelbadsotheyfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Theirmaingoalistomakeyouupsetsotheyfeelincontrol”可知，当霸凌者控制他人时，他们自我感觉更好，此句表述正确，故答案为A。62．词义猜测题。根据“Bulliesprefertoaimatkidswhotheythinkarevulnerable”可知，霸凌者更喜欢把目标对准他们认为脆弱的孩子，所以vulnerable表示“脆弱的”，此句表示错误，故答案为B。63．细节理解题。根据“Sobehavebravelyandconfidentlywhenabullypicksonyouorsomeoneelse”以及“Iftheystillpicksonyou,thenextstepistoreportthebulliestoateacher”可知，遇见校园欺凌先自己勇敢地站出来，如果解决不了再向老师求助，此处表述正确，故答案为A。64．细节理解题。根据“Justremembertonevergetintoafightwithabully.Fightingalwaysmakesthesituationworse”可知，作者认为打击恶霸并不是解决问题的好方法，此句表述正确，故答案为A。65．细节理解题。根据“Thefirststepistounderstandthem”“Whenitisimpossibletoavoidbullies,youwillhavetotakeafurtherstep”“Iftheystillpicksonyou,thenextstepistoreportthebulliestoateacher”可知，本文给出了三条建议，此句表述正确，故答案为A。九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）ADearreaders,Eachday,therearehundredsofstudentsinourcityhelpingothersintheirsparetime.Thesevolunteersworkindifferentplaces,includinghospitals,homelesssheltersandgardens.Whydidtheychoosetobevolunteers?Somestudentsvolunteerbecausetheywishtomakeadifferencetosomebodyelse’slife.Othersvolunteersothattheycanimpresstheirdreamcolleges,andtheybelievethatvolunteeringisnolongeranactivitythatstudentswishtodo,butonethatstudentsneedtodo.InthebookYouthWorkshop,westudyintomindsofseveralstudentvolunteers.Hopefully,thesearticleswillhelpthosewhoareconsideringbecomingvolunteersandsharedifferentwaysofvolunteering.EditorThecontentUnexpectedSurpriseByChristinaLin……………Page5Ioncehelpedpeoplethathadsomuchvaluablelifeexperiencesincetheyweretheoneswhohadexperiencedsomanyyearsofupsanddowns.ADreamThatWasTurnedintoRealityByJaneLiu………………Page14Mydreamfinallycametrue.Wepreparedfoodforaround200homelesspeople.Theworkwasheavybutwefinisheditsmoothly.Becausethereweresomanyofus.SimpleJoyofLifeByLindaPeng……Page18KnowingthatIhadbrightenedaperson’sdayandmadealittledifferencetotheworld,Ileftthehospital,feelingsatisfied.TheFunofVolunteeringByHansWeidman………………Page24Manyteenagerswhohelpathospitalsandnursinghomesareforced(强迫)tovolunteerbytheirparents.Ortheyaretryingtoimpressthecollegeswhichtheydreamofgoingtoafterhighschool.However,oncetheyexperienceit,theyallfindgreatfun.66．Whichofthefollowingmighttheeditoragree?A．Studentschoosetobevolunteerstorelaxthemselves.B．Thosewhowanttogotocollegemustdovolunteerwork.C．Volunteerworkishelpfulforboththeonesinneedandthevolunteersthemselves.67．WheredidChristinaLinprobablyvolunteer?A．Ataschool. B．Atahomelessshelter. C．Atanoldpeople’shome,68．HowdidJaneLiuandLindaPengfeelaftervolunteering?A．Tired. B．Satisfied. C．Relaxed.69．Whichpageshouldyoureadifyouhatetobeforcedtovolunteer?A．Page24. B．Page14. C．Page5.70．Whowillprobablybuythisbook?A．Abby,whoistoobusytovolunteer.B．Dave,whoplanstosetupaclubathisschool.C．Cindy,whoiswritingareportaboutvolunteers.【答案】66．C67．C68．B69．A70．C【解析】本文主要介绍了《YouthWorkshop》这本书中几个人做志愿者的经历，编辑希望这些文章能帮助那些正在考虑成为志愿者的人，并分享不同的志愿服务方式。66．细节理解题。根据“KnowingthatIhadbrightenedaperson’sdayandmadealittledifferencetotheworld,Ileftthehospital,feelingsatisfied.”可知做志愿者不仅照亮了一个人的一天，自己也感到很满足，所以志愿工作对有需要的人和志愿者自己都有帮助。故选C。67．推理判断题。根据“Ioncehelpedpeoplethathadsomuchvaluablelifeexperience”可知他帮助的是有很多珍贵生活经验的人，很有可能是在敬老院做志愿者。故选C。68．推理判断题。根据“Mydreamfinallycametrue”以及“Ileftthehospital,feelingsatisfied.”可知他们两个都很满足。故选B。69．细节理解题。根据“Manyteenagerswhohelpathospitalsandnursinghomesareforced(强迫)tovolunteerbytheirparents”可知如果你是被迫做志愿者，可以阅读第24页的文章。故选A。70．推理判断题。根据“Hopefully,thesearticleswillhelpthosewhoareconsideringbecomingvolunteersandsharedifferentwaysofvolunteering.”可知这本书分享了做志愿者的经历以及不同的做志愿者的方式，选项C“Cindy，正在写一份关于志愿者的报告”最有可能会对这本书感兴趣。故选C。BHowwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat’swhat’shappeninginmycommunity.There’saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse.LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit’sabadidea.First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn’tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment（设施）willhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.Itisalsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon’thaveanywheretogoandtheywon’thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn’titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining（维护）itcostsalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan’taffordtojoinagolfclub?Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.71．Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto________.A．agolfclub B．agolfcourse C．askatingplace72．Whatdoes“It”inboldinparagraph3referto________.A．maintainingagolfcourseB．openingacommunityparkC．movingorknockingdownplaygroundequipment73．Accordingtoparagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildren________.A．fallinlovewithgolf B．gotogetsomeexercise C．playvideogamesathome74．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）A． B． C．75．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.B．Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.C．Toencouragechildrentogetmoreexercise.【答案】71．B72．C73．C74．A75．B【解析】本文从4个方面论述了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，想要由此来阻止高尔夫球场的建设。71．细节理解题。根据“There’saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse”可知，有人想把一个公园转变成为一个高尔夫球场。故选B。72．词义猜测题。根据“Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipmentwillhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney”以及“Itisalsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment”可知，大量的操场设备将不得不被移动或推倒，也是一种浪费，所以it指代“movingorknockingdownplaygroundequipment”。故选C。73．细节理解题。根据“Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise”可知，这就意味着他们将会待在家里玩电子游戏而不是去锻炼。故选C。74．文章结构题。第一段引出主题，接着文章二、三、四、五段分别用first首先；second第二；third第三；finally最后，分别列举理由；最后一段总结概括，属于总——分——总。故选A。75．主旨大意题。文章主要从四个方面讲解了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，从而想阻止高尔夫球场的建造。故选B。B卷（共50分）一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）76．Allstudentsaret________forknowledgebecauseitwillgivethemwingstofly.【答案】(t)hirsty【解析】句意：所有的学生都渴望知识，因为知识会给他们飞翔的翅膀。be动词are后接形容词作表语。根据“Allstudentsare…forknowledgebecauseitwillgivethemwingstofly”及首字母可知，此处指渴望知识，bethirstyfor“渴望”，故填(t)hirsty。77．Don’tberude.Weshouldspeaktoothersp________.【答案】(p)olitely【解析】句意：别那么粗鲁。我们应该礼貌地和别人说话。此空为副词修饰动词，根据“Don’tberude.”可知要有礼貌，politely表示“礼貌地”。故填(p)olitely。78．Tree-plantingDayisonthet________ofMarch.Thegovernmentalwaysencouragespeopletoplantmoretrees.【答案】(t)welfth【解析】句意：植树节在三月十二日。政府总是鼓励人们种植更多的树。根据生活常识可知，植树节在三月十二日，结合“the”，此处需要序数词，twelfth“第十二”，故填(t)welfth。79．Tobeh________,Ireallydon’tlikethisTVprogram,it’ssoboring.【答案】(h)onest【解析】句意：老实说，我真的不喜欢这个电视节目，太无聊了。根据“Tobeh...,Ireallydon’tlikethisTVprogram,it’ssoboring.”可知，此处发表自己的看法，tobehonest“老实说”符合语境，故填(h)onest。80．FromourhistorybookweknowZhengHeisagreate________.【答案】(e)xplorer【解析】句意：从我们的历史书中，我们知道郑和是一个伟大的探险家。根据“FromourhistorybookweknowZhengHeisagreate...”和常识可知，郑和是一个探险家，explorer“探险家”符合语境，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(e)xplorer。二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）Alice,acollegestudentfromUK,istalkingwithaChinesegirlMeimei.Alice:Hi,Meimei.DidyoureadanybookswrittenbyLuXun?Meimei:Well,Ireadsomeofhisbooks,likeAMadman’sDiary.MyHometown.Alice:SodidI.I’velearnedalotfromhisbook.Butit’sa___81___thatIonlyreadthetranslation,nottheorigin(原版).Meimei:Chinaisatreasureboxofcultureandhistory.Butmanypeoplefromothercountriesknow___82___aboutChina,exceptmaybefortheGreatWall,giantpandasorkungfu.Alice:Wecanlearnmoreaboutacountrybyreadingitsliterature(文学).Literatureisa___83___ofsocietyandculture.Ha-Ha,Ifirst___84___theChineseliteraryworldthroughLuXun’sAMadman’sDiary.Meimei:AsIreada“madman”whoworriesthateveryonearoundhimwantstoeathim.Ievenkept___85___whetherhewasreallymad.Alice:Thesameasyou.LaterIfoundoutthatLuXunusedthemadmanasasymbolofthemadnessofhissociety.Meimei:Yes.Athistime,therulers___86___commonpeoplebadly.LuXunwasveryunhappyaboutthisandwantedtoexpresshis___87___,sohewrotethenovel.Bytheway,aretheremanypeopleinterestedinChineseliteratureinyourcountry?Alice:Yes.NowmanypeopleinmycountrysharetheirstoriesofChineseliterature.Theytellushowreadinghashelpedthemgetadeeper___88___ofChineseculture,societyandhistory.Meimei:HowdoyouthinkChinacan___89___tellitsstoriestotheworld?Alice:Maybeyouneedtosetmoreexchangeprograms.AndChinacanofferchancestomore_____90_____studentstostudyinChina.【答案】81．pity##regret82．little83．mirror##reflection84．entered85．wondering86．treated##ruled87．feelings##anger##thoughts88．understanding89．better90．foreign【解析】本文主要是英国大学生Alice和中国学生Meimei关于中国文学方面之间的谈话。81．根据“Butit’sa…that”可知，此处是转折，表示“很遗憾的是”，英文表达是“it’sapity/regretthat…”。故填pity/regret。82．根据“Butmanypeoplefromothercountriesknow”可知，此处表示转折，意为许多人对中国了解很少，修饰不可数名词，表示“少的”，用little。故填little。83．根据“Literatureisa…ofsocietyandculture.”可知，此处表示文学是社会和文化的“反映/镜子”；a和of之间需要填名词。故填mirror/reflection。84．根据“theChineseliteraryworld”可知，此处表示第一次“进入”中国文坛，“第一次”表示过去的时间，因此这里填动词过去式。故填entered。85．根据“Ievenkept…whether…”可知，此处表示“一直怀疑”；keepdoing“一直做某事”；wonder“想知道”。故填wondering。86．根据“therulers…commonpeoplebadly.”可知，此处表示在他那个年代，统治者对人们很残暴；treat/rule表示“对待，统治”；根据“Athistime”可知，这里是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填treated/ruled。87．根据“wantedtoexpresshis…”可知，鲁迅对统治的残暴很不高兴，因此写这部小说是想表达他的想法或愤怒或者感情；此处表示泛指，可数名词需要用复数形式。故填feelings/anger/thoughts。88．根据“helpedthemgetadeeper…ofChineseculture,societyandhistory”可知，此处表示帮助他们更深入的“理解”；a和of之间需要用名词，understanding“了解，认识”。故填understanding。89．根据“HowdoyouthinkChinacan...tellitsstoriestotheworld?”可知，此处句子成分完整，应该填一个副词修饰动词tell，表示如何“更好地”讲述。故填better。90．根据“…tellitsstoriestotheworld?”以及“Maybeyouneedtosetmoreexchangeprograms.AndChinacanofferchances…studyinChina.”可知，这里是说把中国文化向世界传播，因此应该是为“外国学生”提供学习机会。故填foreign。三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）create,good,read,rule,send,lonely,real,mistake,about,paint,call,workAI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierand___91___.Let’sseetheamazingAI.Cooldriverlessbus

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