2022中考热点话题作文 专题24 建党百年（解析版）

PAGEPAGE132022中考热点话题作文专题24建党百年一、电子邮件1．2021年是建党100周年。你们学校开展了“学党史”系列活动，假如你是Andy，请根据下面的表格提示，写一封电子邮件给你的美国网友Millie，介绍相关情况。要点内容学习渠道书报杂志，电视电影，讲座网络（或自拟内容）学习活动写作比赛，党史故事，手抄小报（或自拟内容）学习感悟……（请自拟至少一点内容）注意：1.词数90词左右，开头和结尾已给出的部分不计入总词数。2.语句通顺、意思连贯，适当发挥；3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名参考词汇：theCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)中国共产党hand-writtenpaper手抄报DearMillie,I’mhappytotellyousomethingaboutlearningthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChinainourschool.OurPartywasfoundedin1921anditishe100thbirthdaythisyear.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyoucancometovisitusifpossible.Thenwe’llshowyouarealChina,apeacefulandprosperous(繁荣的)China.【答案】例文:DearMillie,I’mhappytotellyousomethingaboutlearningthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChinainourschool.OurPartywasfoundedin1921anditisthe100thbirthdaythisyear.WelearntsomethingaboutthePartyfrombooksandmagazines.WewatchedsomevideosonTVandsawsomefilms.IwasdeeplymovedbythemovieMyPeople,MyCountry.WelistenedtothelecturenamedIloveyou,ChinaontheInternet.Wealsoorganizedallkindsofactivities.Somestudentstookpartinthehand-writtenpapercompetition.Somestudentsjoinedinthewritingcontest.OthersparticipatedinthespeechandtoldstoriesaboutthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Ilearnedalotfromtheseactivities.I’msoproudofmycountryandtheParty.IwanttobeamemberofthePartyoneday.Hopeyoucancometovisitusifpossible.Thenwe’llshowyouarealChina,apeacefulandprosperousChina.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于邮件写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述学习党史的渠道，举办的各种活动及自己的感想。2.写作指导：本文用第一人称和第三人称来写作，时态采用一般过去时为主，讲述学习党史的渠道，举办的各种活动及自己的感想叙述完整，条理清晰。二、讲稿2．百年建党之际，铜仁市各个学校都在开展爱国爱党主题教育活动。假设你是张华，将参加你们学校举行的英语演讲比赛庆祝党的生日，请根据以下内容提示及要求，以“Howtobearesponsiblestudent”为题写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何做一个有作为、有责任感的学生。要求：1.80词左右，开头结尾已给，不计入总词数；2.句子通顺，语意连贯，符合逻辑；3.包含所有提示内容，但不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；4.书写正确规范，卷面整洁。提示：1.爱国爱党，有理想，诚实守信，善良感恩；2.努力学习，树立节约意识，不要浪费(如:食物，纸张，水电等)；3.保持身心健康，多参加课外活动和体育锻炼；4.热爱自然，保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，爱护动植物。参考词汇keepone’spromise,bethankfultosb,setthemindofsavingBoysandgirls,July1stwillbeourParty’s100thbirthday.Asteenagers,wearethefutureofourmotherland.Wehaveasenseofdutytomakeourcountrymoreandmorepowerful.Whatshouldwedotobearesponsiblestudent?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!【答案】例文：Boysandgirls,July1stwillbeourParty’s100thbirthday.Asteenagers,wearethefutureofourmotherland.Wehaveasenseofdutytomakeourcountrymoreandmorepowerful.Whatshouldwedotobearesponsiblestudent?First

of

all,we

must

love

our

country

and

home.Weshouldhaveourowndreams.And

we

should

also

keepourpromiseand

bethankful

to

the

people

who

help

us.Secondly,we

should

work

hard

andbe

creative

in

study.Weshouldsetthemindofsavingandnotwastefood,paper,waterandsoon.Next,exercise

can

make

us

strong

and

confident.

We

shoulddo

more

exercise

and

keep

healthy.Afterthat,weshouldlovenature.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldn’tthrowlittereverywhere,andweshouldloveanimalsandplants.If

we

pay

attention

to

the

nature,we

will

find

the

beauty

everywhere.All

in

all,if

we

show

our

love

in

our

daily

life,we

can

be

anything

we

want.Thanksforlistening!【详解】1.

题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和要点，写出应该如何做一个有作为、有责任感的学生，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。

2.

写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，用第一人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，提出建议可以多使用should来表达，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。3．“没有共产党，就没有新中国。”值此中国共产党成立100周年之际，你们学校将举行“我爱你——邵阳”为主题的大型英语沙龙活动。假如你是李华，请根据所给提示写一篇介绍邵阳变化的发言稿。要点提示：Inthepast•oldandlowhouses•dirtystreets•poor;livedahardlifeNow•tallbuildings•wideandcleanstreets•beautifulparks•manyfreewaysandanairportShaoyangYourfeeling...要求：1.需包含提示中的相关内容，可适当发挥；2.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；3.80词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.IwasborninShaoyang,abeautifulcityinSouthernChina.Now,I’dliketosaysomethingaboutthegreatchangesinShaoyang.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】例文：Hello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.IwasborninShaoyang,abeautifulcityinSouthernChina.Now,I’dliketosaysomethingaboutthegreatchangesinShaoyang.Inthepast,thehousesinShaoyangusedtobeoldandlow.Thestreetsweredirty.ThepeopleofShaoyangwereverypoorandlivedahardlife.Butnow,everythinghaschanged.Anumberoftallbuildingsareseeneverywhere.Thestreetsarewideandclean.Therearealsomanybeautifulparksforpeopletowalkandplay.YoucanseemanyfreewaysandanairportinShaoyang.TheconvenienttransportationmakesmoreandmorepeoplevisitShaoyang.Whatgreatchanges!Ilovemyhometown—Shaoyang.That’sall.Thankyou!【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“我爱你——邵阳”为主题写发言稿，介绍邵阳发生的变化，要包含所有要点，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，使用一般过去时写邵阳的过去，使用一般现在时讲邵阳现在的变化。最后讲一讲自己的感受。要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。三、材料作文4．正值中国共产党（theCommunistPartyofChina）建党100周年，“感党恩、学史力行”。作为中学生，我们应该怎么做呢？请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。内容要点：1.学习党史，了解红色文化，弘扬（carryforward)共产党精神；2.尊敬师长、团结同学、刻苦学习；3.积极参加各项有意义的活动：唱红歌，讲红色故事等；4.你的感想。参考词汇：（仅供参考）要求：1.内容完整，语法正确，行文连贯，可适当发挥。2.80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）3.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。Itisthe100thanniversary（周年纪念）ofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChinathisyear.WemustgivethankstothePartyandpracticewhatyouhavelearnedfromhistory._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：Itisthe100thanniversary（周年纪念）ofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChinathisyear.WemustgivethankstothePartyandpracticewhatyouhavelearnedfromhistory.Weshouldstartfromthefollowingaspects.

Firstofall,weshouldstudythehistoryofthePartytounderstandtheredculture,andthencarryforwardthespiritoftheCommunistParty.

Second,weshouldrespectteachers.

Weshouldgetonwellwithourclassmatesandstudyhard.

Finally,weshouldtakeanactivepartinallkindsofmeaningfulactivities,suchassingingredsongs,tellingredstoriesandsoon.

UndertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,people’slifeisgettingbetterandbetter.

Wemustloveourmotherlandandourpartyevenmore.

Weshouldmakecontributionstothecountry!【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，在写作时应承接短文开头，根据汉语提示的内容，介绍作为中学生，我们应该做的事情：学习党史，了解红色文化，弘扬共产党精神；尊敬师长、团结同学、刻苦学习；积极参加各项有意义的活动：唱红歌，讲红色故事等，最后表达自己的感想等。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，内容全面，保证条理清晰，行文连贯。5．为迎接党的第100个生日，学校将开展丰富多彩的庆祝活动，现在学校招募一名活动组织人。请你根据下列内容写一篇英语短文来参加竞选吧。内容：1.你打算组织一次什么活动及其原因；2.表达你对祖国和党的热爱之情；3.你打算今后如何为祖国和党的建设贡献力量。要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，包括所有相关信息，可作适当发挥；2.文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.字数：80-100.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Ourpartywillbe100yearsold.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：Ourpartywillbe100yearsold.Tocelebratethe100thbirthdayofourmotherland,ourschoolwillholdallkindsofcolourfulactivities.Iwanttobeanorganizer.I’llorganizeanactivity.Myclassmatescantellstoriesaboutourmotherland,becauseitcanexpressyourloveforthemotherlandandtheparty.Ithinktheactivityisverymeaningful.Ilovemymotherlandverymuch.Iamproudofit.Fromnowon,IwillkeepworkinghardandtrymybesttolearnallmysubjectssothatIcanhelpourmotherlandandmakeadifferencetoourcountryinthefuture.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头，表达自己想成为活动组织人，介绍将要组织的活动和原因，以及表达对祖国和党的热爱之情及今后的打算。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述内容；时态采用一般将来时和一般现在时；在叙述内容时，力求语言正确，行文连贯，保证条理清晰，有号召力。6．为了迎接建党100周年，学校开展了“我爱我家乡”的教育活动，并组织学生参观了历史博物馆。请根据以下提示写一篇介绍博物馆的英语短文。博物馆概况建馆时间：1973年开放时间：周一闭馆，周二至周日9:00-16:30注意事项：入场：免费一楼：英雄人物照片及事迹二楼：城市的变迁（家乡过去与现在的变化），至少2点三楼：设想家乡今后的发展规划，至少2点要求：1．必须包含表格中所有信息，并适当发挥。2．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。3．文章90词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。4．不得出现真实姓名、校名等。Themuseumisinthecentreofthecity.Itscollectionofculturalrelicsisrichinvariety._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Themuseumisinthecentreofthecity.Itscollectionofculturalrelicsisrichinvariety.Itwassetupin1973.Itisopentovisitorsfrom9a.m.to16:30p.m.everydayexceptMonday.Peoplecanvisititforfreeandtheyshouldbequiet,buttheycan’tsmoke,takepetsortakephotosthere.Therearethreefloorsinthemuseum.Visitorscanenjoyphotosandstoriesofheroesonthefirstfloor.Onthesecondfloor,theycanexperienceourhometownschange,suchaslesspollutionandbetterlivingconditions.Thefuturedevelopmentofourhometowncanbeexpectedonthetopfloor.Theenvironmentandthetransportarementioned.Ithinkthemuseumisworthavisit.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格提示信息，介绍历史博物馆；注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据表格内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。7．为庆祝建党100周年，你校英语社团拟举办以“NewlooksinChina”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。注意事项：★词数80个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。★必须包括以上要点提示，可适当发挥。语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。★文中不得出现真实人名、校名和其它地名，否则不得分。NewlooksinChinaChinahasshownnewlookstotheworld.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThankstotheParty,ourlifehasbecomebetterandwearefacingabrighterfuture.【答案】例文NewlooksinChinaChinahasshownnewlookstotheworld.Sincethereformandopening-upofourcountry,ourlivingconditionshavegreatlyimproved.Mostofushavemovedintocomfortablehouses.Morethanenoughfoodandclotheshavebeenproducedtosatisfypeople’sneeds.What’smore,technologyhavedevelopedquickly.Forexample,5Gtechnologymakesourlifeeasierandmorecolorful.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthastakenmeasuretoprotecttheenvironment.Therefore,theairhasbecomefreshandwatergreen.Inaword,theenvironmenthaschangedforthebetter.ThankstotheParty,ourlifehasbecomebetterandwearefacingabrighterfuture.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍中国的新面貌。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时和现在完成时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍中国的生活条件、技术和环境的变化；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。四、书信作文8．假如你是中学生李华，你校将举办庆祝建党100周年的演出活动，活动也会同步进行网络直播（），你打算邀请你的外国朋友Peter来现场观看。请根据以下要点写一封邀请信。要点：邀请函（1）演出时间：6月25日下午2点；（2）演出地点：学校大礼堂；（3）演出形式：歌曲、舞蹈、书法、武术等；（4）演出意义：……要求：✧文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名；✧语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充；✧词数不少于60，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：书法calligraphy武术martialartDearPeter,Therewillbeashowtocelebratethe100birthdayoftheChineseCommunistPartyinourschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Peter【答案】例文：DearPeter,Therewillbeashowtocelebratethe100birthdayoftheChineseCommunistPartyinourschool.Theactivitywillbewebcastatthesametime.Isincerelywanttoinviteyoutoattend.Theshowwillbeginat2p.m.onJune25.Theperformancewillbeheldintheschoolhall.Therearemanyformsofperformance.Therearesongs,dance,calligraphy,martialarts,etc.TheactivitywasorganizedbytheschoolCommunistYouthLeague.Thisactivityistoencourageourstudentstolearnmoreaboutpartyhistory.Asstudents,weshouldkeepourmissioninmindandstudyhard.Thisactivitywillhaveprofoundeducationalsignificanceforstudents.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Peter【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信作文，写作时要按邮件格式写。要求我们以李华的身份，给外国朋友Peter写一封邀请信，来观看学校即将举办庆祝建党100周年的演出活动。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时或者一般将来时为主；文章开头先点名写信的目的是什么，然后再告知朋友演出的时间、地点以及演出内容等，最后再对Peter发出邀请。注意单词的书写不能有错，语法运用得当；上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。9．方志敏烈士简介：（1899年8月21日—1935年8月6日），江西省弋阳人，中国共产党的优秀党员，江西党组织的创始人之一，闽、浙、皖、赣革命根据地的创建者。他历任县委书记、特委书记、省委书记、军区司令员、红十军政委、闽浙赣省苏维埃政府主席，中华苏维埃共和国中央主席团委员，党中央委员。1934年，红七军团和红十军团合编为北上抗日先遣队，方志敏任总司令。1935年1月27日，他不幸被俘人狱，在狱中坚贞不屈，写下了《可爱的中国》、《清贫》等名著。1935年8月6日，方志敏在南昌英勇就义，时年36岁。假如你是Daming，昨天你刚看了电影《可爱的中国》（CuteChina），深受感动。于是你想写封信告慰方志敏烈士。信中主要涉及三个方面：1.问烈士：为什么这么多共产党员为了信仰选择牺牲而无所畏惧？(choosetodieforMarxismwithoutfear)今天你找到了答案；2.告慰烈士：他的theDreamofCuteChina已经实现，现在的中国比他书中写的更美丽、更强大；3.告慰烈士：作为一名中学生，你的梦想和责任。要求：1.信件须语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；2.字数80。文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：CPCmembers（共产党员）；faith(信念)；comrade(同志)；feelpuzzled(困惑)；torealizethegreatriseoftheChinesenation(实现中华民族伟大复兴)DearUncleFang,DoyouagreeIcallyouUncleFang?I’mDaming,a15-year-oldstudent.Yesterday,IsawthemovieCuteChina.Yourstorydeeplytouchedme.SoI’mwritingthis