2022中考三轮冲刺 题型强化07-完形填空（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考三轮冲刺题型强化07-完形填空一、完形填空。（一）Aboylosthisarmsinanaccident.Sincethen,hehashadtodependonhisyoungerbrother.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewas____1____todoanythingelse.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirownproblemsandwouldoftenquarrel(争吵).Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrother____2____andlivedalone.Theboywasheart-brokenanddidn’tknowwhattodo.A____3____thinghappenedtoagirl.Onenight,thegirlwaspreparingdinnerwhenitcausedafire.Thefiretookherhandsaway.____4____hereldersisterwantedtotakecareofher,sherefused.Atschool,shestudiedhard.Shelearnedtobeself-reliant(自力更生的).“Iamlucky.Thoughmyarmsarebroken,myheartcanstillfly,”sheoncewrote.Oneday,theboyandthegirlwere____5____invitedtoaTVprogram.TheboytoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertain____6____,whilethegirlwasfullofenthusiasm(热情)forherlife.Theywereaskedto____7____somethingonapieceofpaper____8____theirtoes.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms.Whilethegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Theyhadboth____9____thesamehardtimes,buttheirdifferentattitudesdetermined(决定)thenatureoftheirlives.Itistruethat____10____isunpredictable(不可预知的).Disasterscanstrikeatanytime.Howyouhandlethemisfortune(不幸)whenfacedwithitisthetestofyourcharacter.1．A．unfortunate B．uncertain C．unable2．A．putaway B．wentaway C．gaveaway3．A．similar B．strange C．different4．A．Because B．Though C．Since5．A．all B．neither C．both6．A．accident B．decision C．future7．A．write B．draw C．circle8．A．on B．by C．with9．A．goneover B．turnedover C．gonethrough10．A．weather B．life C．behavior【导语】本文讲的是一个男孩和一个女孩因为事故都失去了双手，以及他们对生活不同的态度。1．【答案】C【解析】句意：除了用脚趾写字，他不能做其他任何事。unfortunate不幸运的；uncertain犹豫的；unable不会的。根据“Sincethen,hehashadtodependonhisyoungerbrother.”可知一切靠弟弟，不会做其他事情。故选C。2．【答案】B【解析】句意：后来有一天，他的弟弟离开了，独自生活。putaway收起来；wentaway离开；gaveaway赠送。根据“livedalone”可知弟弟离开了。故选B。3．【答案】A【解析】句意：类似的事情也发生在一个女孩身上。similar相似的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根据“Thefiretookherhandsaway.”可知女孩和男孩类似，都失去了双手。故选A。4．【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管她姐姐想照顾她，她还是拒绝了。Because因为；Though尽管；Since自从。“hereldersisterwantedtotakecareofher”表示让步，此处表示让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。5．【答案】C【解析】句意：一天，男孩和女孩都被邀请去一个电视节目。all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“Theywereaskedto...”可知两人都被邀请参加节目，用both。故选C。6．【答案】C【解析】句意：男孩对主持人说他前途未定，而女孩对生活充满了热情。accident事故；decision决定；future未来。根据“uncertain”可推出是对未来不确定。故选C。7．【答案】A【解析】句意：他们被要求用脚趾在一张纸上写些东西。write写；draw画；circle圈起。根据“Theboywrote:...Whilethegirlwrote:...”可知让他们写些东西。故选A。8．【答案】C【解析】句意：他们被要求用脚趾在一张纸上写些东西。on在……上面；by通过；with用。根据“Exceptforwritingwithhistoes”可知此处指用脚趾写字。故选C。9．【答案】C【解析】句意：他们都经历了同样的困难时期，但他们不同的态度决定了他们生活的本质。goneover复习；turnedover把……翻过来；gonethrough经受。根据“thesamehardtimes”可知此处指经历了同样的困难时期。故选C。10．【答案】B【解析】句意：生活是不可预测的，这是事实。weather天气；life生活；behavior行为。根据“Disasterscanstrikeatanytime.”可知灾难随时可能发生，生活是不可预测的。故选B。（二）Whenten-year-oldReeseOsterberglostherhomeinFresnoCounty,California,inalargewildfireearlylastautumn,shehadaveryserious____11____:Didanyonegetherbaseballcards?Noonedid.Beingbusysendingkids,dogsandhorsesto____12____places,thefamilyforgotthecardsbecauseofthestress.Whenshe____13____theGiants’matchesonTV,Reese,theGiants’fan,wouldlayouteachplayer’scardonthefloor.“Ilikebaseballcards____14____theyarepicturesofpeopledoingsomethinghappy—doingwhattheylove,andwhatIlove,”saysReese.Reese’slosstouchedthe____15____oftheFresnoCountyFireDepartment.Theypostedherstoryonlineaskingpeople____16____Reesefillupherbaseballcardcollection.That,inturn,touchedtheheartofKevinAshford.AshfordknewwhereReesecouldfindsome____17____inhisgarage.Hehasover25,000cardswhichwere____18____about$35,000to$50,000.Ashfordwasthinkingabout____19____themwhenhesawthefiredepartment’spost.“Iwasn’treallydoinganythingwiththem,”saysAshford.“IthoughtIcould____20____thisproblemratherquickly.”ThefirementookthecardsfromAshford’sgaragetotheirsandthen____21____Reeseduringatourofthefirehouse.Ashford’scardswere____22____infrontofthefirehouse.Then,Reese____23____sharedthebaseballcardsshegotfromAshfordandpeopleacrossthecountrywithotherkidsinfluencedbyCalifornia’sCreekFire.She’sgottensomany,infact,thatshestartedCardsfromReese,a(an)____24____thatcollectscardsandgivesthemtothoseinneed.Reeseisspecially____25____togiveawaythecards.Assheexplains,it’sluckytoshare.11．A．sport B．problem C．lesson D．idea12．A．safe B．clean C．big D．cool13．A．watched B．saw C．looked D．found14．A．although B．because C．if D．when15．A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．hearts16．A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped17．A．cards B．magazines C．pens D．maps18．A．cost B．paid C．worth D．taken19．A．throwing B．selling C．making D．getting20．A．makeup B．lookfor C．workout D．pickup21．A．worried B．surprised C．scared D．interested22．A．thrown B．put C．poured D．pushed23．A．quickly B．angrily C．sadly D．clearly24．A．situation B．tradition C．organization D．condition25．A．busy B．happy C．sorry D．angry【导语】本文主要讲Reese在火灾中失去了自己的棒球卡，看到消防部门发的信息，KevinAshford将自己珍藏的卡片给了Reese，Reese之后建立了一个组织，收集并将卡片捐赠给有需要的人。11．【答案】B【解析】句意：去年秋初，10岁的ReeseOsterberg在加利福尼亚州弗雷斯诺县的一场大火中失去了她的家，她遇到了一个非常严重的问题：……sport运动；problem问题；lesson课程；idea主意。根据“Didanyonegetherbaseballcards?Noonedid.”可知失去了她的棒球卡，这是一个非常严重的问题。故选B。12．【答案】A【解析】句意：由于忙于把孩子、狗和马送到安全的地方，这家人因为压力而忘记了卡片。safe安全的；clean干净的；big大的；cool凉爽的。根据“inalargewildfire”可知着火了要去安全的地方。故选A。13．【答案】A【解析】句意：当她在电视上观看巨人队的比赛时，巨人队的球迷里斯会把每个球员的牌放在地板上。watched观看；saw看到；looked看；found发现。根据“theGiants’matchesonTV”可知在电视上观看比赛，用watched。故选A。14．【答案】B【解析】句意：“我喜欢棒球卡，因为照片上的人都在做着快乐的事——做着他们喜欢的事，也是我喜欢的事，”Reese说。although尽管；because因为；if如果；when当……时候。根据“theyarepicturesofpeopledoingsomethinghappy—doingwhattheylove,andwhatIlove”是喜欢棒球卡的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。15．【答案】D【解析】句意：Reese的失落触动了弗雷斯诺县消防部门的心。eyes眼睛；hands手；ears耳朵；hearts心。根据“Reese’sloss”可推出触动的是人心。故选D。16．【答案】B【解析】句意：他们把她的故事发布到网上，请人们帮助Reese填满她的棒球卡收藏。help动词原形；tohelp动词不定式；helping动名词或现在分词；helped动词过去式或过去分词。asksb.todosth.“请求某人做某事，要求某人做某事”。故选B。17．【答案】A【解析】句意：Ashford知道Reese能在他的车库里找到一些卡片。cards卡片；magazines杂志；pens钢笔；maps地图。根据“Hehasover25,000cards”可知在他的车库能找到卡片。故选A。18．【答案】C【解析】句意：他有两万五千多张卡，价值三万五千到五万美元。cost花费；paid支付；worth值……钱的；taken花费（时间）。根据“about$35,000to$50,000”可知此处介绍卡片值多少钱。故选C。19．【答案】B【解析】句意：Ashford看到消防局的海报时正考虑卖掉它们。throwing扔掉；selling卖出；making制作；getting获取。根据“about$35,000to$50,000”可推出卡片值钱，应是考虑卖掉。故选B。20．【答案】C【解析】句意：我想我能很解决这个问题。makeup编造；lookfor寻找；workout解决；pickup捡起。根据“Theypostedherstoryonlineaskingpeople...Reesefillupherbaseballcardcollection.”结合“Hehasover25,000cards”可知Ashford能解决Reese的问题。故选C。21．【答案】B【解析】句意：消防员们把这些卡片从Ashford的车库拿到了自己的车库，然后在Reese参观消防站时给了她一个惊喜。worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“ThefirementookthecardsfromAshford’sgaragetotheirs”结合上下文可知卡片是给Reese的，一次这么多卡片，Reese应是惊讶的。故选B。22．【答案】B【解析】句意：Ashford的卡片放在消防站前面。thrown扔；put放；poured倒出；pushed推。根据“infrontofthefirehouse”可推出是被放在消防站前面。故选B。23．【答案】A【解析】句意：然后，Reese很快把她从Ashford和全国各地的人那里得到的棒球卡分享给了其他受加州克里克大火影响的孩子。quickly快速地；angrily生气地；sadly难过地；clearly清楚地。根据“sharedthebaseballcards”可推出是快速与其他孩子分享。故选A。24．【答案】C【解析】句意：事实上，她收到了很多卡片，于是她创办了个叫做CardsfromReese的组织，收集卡片并将它们分发给需要的人。situation情况；tradition传统；organization组织；condition条件。根据“CardsfromReese,a(an)...thatcollectscardsandgivesthemtothoseinneed”可知此处指创办了一个组织。故选C。25．【答案】B【解析】句意：Reese在送出这些卡片时特别高兴。busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；sorry对不起的；angry生气的。根据“Assheexplains,it’sluckytoshare.”可知Reese认为分享是幸运的，送出卡片时应是高兴的。故选B。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将代表字母填写在相应位置。（三）Tohelpvillagersinsomepoorplaces,ourcountrymakessomepovertyalleviationpolicies(政策).Somepeoplealsovolunteerto___26___thevillagers.YangFeiisoneofthem.However,Yangtellsstoriesabouthisworkina___27___way.YangcomesfromYunnan.___28___hefinishedcollegeinShanxiin2009,hestartedtoworkintheculturehouseofLijiang,Yunnan.In2017,asavolunteer,hewenttoJinjiangVillageandtoldthevillagersaboutpovertyalleviationpolicies.He___29___thereforamonth.TheninAugust2020,hewenttothevillageagaintohelp.Thelifeinthevillagewasdifficultbut___30___.“Manythingsinthevillagearedifferentnow.Afterstayingthereformorethan20daysthisyear,Iwasquiteexcitedaboutthegreat___31___.ThenIcameupwiththeideaofdrawingcartoonstotellotherstheexcitingstories.”Yangsaid.BaoshanVillagewasYang’s____32____workplace.Aftergettingbackthere,heworkedonthecartoonsintheevenings.Aftertwoweeksofhardwork,he___33___drawingmorethan30cartoons.Asavolunteer,Yangtriedtokeepandrememberhis___34___bydrawingcartoons.Hisfriendsaskedhimtodrawmoreinhisfreetime.Yang___35___theadviceandplannedtodrawsomenewcartoonstellinghisvolunteerstoriesinBaoshanVillage.26．A．refuse B．forget C．help D．hit27．A．noisy B．special C．strong D．serious28．A．If B．After C．Though D．Unless29．A．played B．rested C．worked D．lay30．A．boring B．normal C．dangerous D．meaningful31．A．calendars B．temperatures C．changes D．meetings32．A．other B．another C．theothers D．others33．A．started B．minded C．stopped D．finished34．A．experiences B．mistakes C．invitations D．breaks35．A．accepted B．printed C．deleted D．controlled【导语】本文主要讲述了来自云南的杨先生通过画卡通画这种特别的方式讲述他的经历。26．【答案】C【解析】句意：有些人还自愿帮助村民。refuse拒绝；forget忘记；help帮助；hit击打。根据“Somepeoplealsovolunteerto…thevillagers”可知，帮助这些村民，故选C。27．【答案】B【解析】句意：然而，杨以一种特殊的方式讲述了他的工作。noisy吵闹的；special特别的；strong强壮的；serious严重的。根据“tellsstoriesabouthisworkina…way”可知，以特别的方式讲述有关工作的内容，故选B。28．【答案】B【解析】句意：2009年在山西大学毕业后，他开始在云南丽江文化馆工作。If如果；After在……之后；Though尽管；Unless除非。根据“hefinishedcollegeinShanxiin2009,hestartedtoworkintheculturehouseofLijiang,Yunnan”可知，毕业后在文化馆工作，故选B。29．【答案】C【解析】句意：他在那里工作了一个月。played玩；rested休息；worked工作；lay躺。根据“hestartedtoworkintheculturehouseofLijiang”可知，在这工作了一个月，故选C。30．【答案】D【解析】句意：村子里的生活虽然艰苦，但却很有意义。boring无聊的；normal正常的；dangerous危险的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Manythingsinthevillagearedifferentnow”可知，看到这些变化会认为虽然艰苦，但还是有意义的，故选D。31．【答案】C【解析】句意：今年在那里待了20多天，我对这里的巨大变化感到非常兴奋。calendars日历；temperatures温度；changes改变；meetings会议。根据“Manythingsinthevillagearedifferentnow”可知，对变化感到兴奋，故选C。32．【答案】B【解析】句意：宝山村是杨的另一个工作地点。other其他的；another另一个；theothers其他的人或物（特指剩余的全部）；others其他的人或物。此空后接单数名词workplace，且不确定数量中的另一个，应填another，故选B。33．【答案】D【解析】句意：经过两周的艰苦工作，他完成了30多幅漫画。started开始；minded介意；stopped停止；finished完成。根据“Aftertwoweeksofhardwork,he…drawingmorethan30cartoons”可知，两周后完成了这些漫画，故选D。34．【答案】A【解析】句意：作为一名志愿者，杨试图通过画漫画来记住自己的经历。experiences经历；mistakes错误；invitations邀请；breaks休息。根据“Yangtriedtokeepandrememberhis…bydrawingcartoons”可知，通过这种特殊的方式来记住自己的经历，故选A。35．【答案】A【解析】句意：杨接受了这个建议，并计划画一些新的漫画，讲述他在宝山村做志愿者的故事。accepted接受；printed印刷；deleted删除；controlled控制。根据“Hisfriendsaskedhimtodrawmoreinhisfreetime”以及“theadvice”可知，接受了朋友这个建议，故选A。（四）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Weweresilentlywaitingontheplatforminthelateafternoon.Therehewas,my80-year-old___36___withhisgreyhairandthereIwas,ateenagergirlinmyjeansandT-shirt.Hisaged___37___stillclearblueeyesweretakinginthescene.Iwaswondering___38___wasgoingtogetthroughthenexttwodays.“WhydidIagreetobewithmystrangegrandpaona___39___ridefromourcitytoanother?”Iaskedmyself.Nooneelsewantedtobethefellowtravelersincemygrandfather___40___totakeaplane.___41___him,IlovedtoflybecauseIwantedtogettothedestinationasquicklyaspossible.Nomatterwhatanyonetoldmygrandfatheraboutthecomfortandsafetyofflying,herefusedto___42___aflight,saying,“It’snotjustthetrip.It’stheadventureofgettingthere.”Withmyfirststepontothetrain,thejourneywasalready___43___whatIexpected.Thetrainwasmodernanditwasfilledwith___44___travelers.Weallsmiledandnoddedtogreeteachother.MygrandpaandIseatedourselvesinthe___45___car.Whilewatchingthescenerypass,wecouldenjoyfoodanddrinks.___46___listeningtomymusic,IbecameawillingaudienceandIlearnedfamilyhistorythatIhadneverhadthetimeorpatiencetolearnabout.IfeltI___47___himforthefirsttime.Iwas___48___forourtimetogetheronthetrain.Inthisrapidlychangingworld,weoften___49___importantmoments.Itisnecessaryforusto___50___andlistentoelderswhoofferapieceoftheirhistoryorexperience.Lifeisn’tjustaboutthedestination;it’saboutthejourney.36．A．teacher B．neighbour C．grandmother D．grandfather37．A．and B．but C．as D．so38．A．how B．what C．why D．that39．A．plane B．ship C．coach D．train40．A．prepared B．agreed C．refused D．afforded41．A．Unlike B．Expect C．Against D．With42．A．order B．keep C．book D．check43．A．goodfor B．differentfrom C．similarto D．thesameas44．A．patient B．curious C．friendly D．generous45．A．dining B．sleeping C．soft-seat D．hard-seat46．A．Thanksto B．Accordingto C．Becauseof D．Insteadof47．A．forgive B．understood C．believe D．trust48．A．thankful B．regretful C．careful D．hopeful49．A．enjoy B．offer C．miss D．accept50．A．breakdown B．sitdown C．calmdown D．slowdown【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者通过讲述自己和爷爷坐火车的经历，说明了聆听长者讲述他们的历史和经历，意义重大。36．【答案】D【解析】句意：他就在那里，我80岁的祖父，满头银发。我就在那里，一个穿着牛仔裤和t恤的十几岁女孩。teacher老师；neighbour邻居；grandmother奶奶；grandfather爷爷。根据“WhydidIagreetobewithmystrangegrandpa”可知，这里是在说作者的爷爷，故选D。37．【答案】B【解析】句意：他那双上了年纪但仍然清澈的蓝眼睛注视着眼前的情景。and和；but但是；as由于；so所以。根据“Hisaged…stillclearblueeyes

”可知，他年纪大和有着清澈的眼睛之间是转折关系，故选B。38．【答案】A【解析】句意：我在想接下来的两天我将如何度过。how怎么；what什么；why为什么；that那个。根据“Iwaswondering”可知，我是在想接下来的两天如何度过，用how，故选A。39．【答案】D【解析】句意：为什么我要答应陪我暴躁的爷爷坐火车从我们的城市去另一个城市?plane飞机；ship船；coach马车；train火车。根据“Withmyfirststepontothetrain”可知，我们是坐火车去的，故选D。40．【答案】C【解析】句意：自从我祖父拒绝坐飞机以来，没有人愿意和我一起旅行。prepared准备；agreed同意；refused拒绝；afforded负担得起。根据“herefusedto…aflight”可知，爷爷是拒绝坐飞机的，故选C。41．【答案】A【解析】句意：不像爷爷，我喜欢坐飞机，因为我想尽快到达目的地。Unlike不像；Expect除了；Against反对；With和。根据“Ilovedtofly”可知，我喜欢坐飞机，所以我和爷爷不一样，故选A。42．【答案】C【解析】句意：不管别人怎么跟我祖父说飞行的舒适和安全，他都拒绝预订航班。order命令；keep保持；book预定；check检查。根据“aflight”可知，此处表示预定航班，用book，故选C。43．【答案】B【解析】句意：当我踏上火车的第一步，旅程已经和我想象的不一样了。goodfor有利于；differentfrom不同；similarto相似；thesameas和……相同。根据“Thetrainwasmodernanditwasfilledwith…

travelers.Weallsmiledandnoddedtogreeteachother.”可知，火车很现代化，车上的人也很友善，所以和我预料的是不一样的，故选B。44．【答案】C【解析】句意：火车很现代化，挤满了友好的旅客。patient耐心的；curious好奇的；friendly友好的；generous慷慨的。根据“Weallsmiledandnoddedtogreeteachother.”可知，我们会互相微笑点头示意，所以人们很友好，故选C。45．【答案】A【解析】句意：我和爷爷在餐车里坐了下来。dining吃饭；sleeping睡觉；soft-seat软座；hard-seat硬座。根据“wecouldenjoyfoodanddrinks.”可知，我们吃东西，所以是来到了餐车，故选A。46．【答案】D【解析】句意：没听我的音乐，我成为了一名心甘情愿的听众，我还了解了我从未有时间或耐心去了解的家族史。Thanksto；Accordingto根据；Becauseof因为；Insteadof。根据“IbecameawillingaudienceandIlearnedfamilyhistorythatIhadneverhadthetimeorpatiencetolearnabout.”可知，我是在听爷爷讲过去的事情，没有听音乐，故选D。47．【答案】B【解析】句意：我感觉我第一次理解了他。forgive原谅；understood理解；believe相信；trust信任。根据上文可知，我听爷爷讲过去的事，所以我是开始理解他，故选B。48．【答案】A【解析】句意：我很感激我们在火车上度过的时光。thankful感激的；regretful后悔的；careful小心的；hopeful有希望的。根据文章可知，我听爷爷讲了过去的故事，感悟到人生是一场旅行，所以我是感谢这次旅行的，故选A。49．【答案】C【解析】句意：在这个快节奏的世界里，我们经常会错过一些重要的时刻。enjoy喜欢；offer提供；miss想念；accept接受。根据“Inthisrapidlychangingworld”可知，因为世界的节奏很快，所以我们会错过一些东西，故选C。50．【答案】D【解析】句意：我们有必要放慢脚步，倾听长者讲述他们的历史或经历。breakdown分解；sitdown坐下；calmdown冷静；slowdown减缓。根据“Inthisrapidlychangingworld,

weoften…importantmoments.”可知，因为世界的节奏很快，我们经常会错过一些重要时刻，所以我们需要放缓脚步，来聆听老人的历史和经验，故选D。（五）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Twolittlegirls,14-year-oldCindyand12-year-oldLucy,wrotetoanewspaperoffice,askingsomefast-foodrestaurantstostop___51___freeplastictoys.Manypeoplereadtheletterand___52___them.“Wehavebeenleaningallabouttheenvironmentatschoolandtheproblemscausedbyplastic.Itmakesusvery___53___toseehowplasticharmswildlifeandpollutestheocean.Wewantto

___54___this.That’swhywewantthefast-foodrestaurantstothinkabouttheenvironment___55___andstopgivingplastictoystothekidswhocometoeat,”thetwogirlswroteintheir___56___.“Weliketogotoeatinfastfoodrestaurants,but___57___onlyplaywiththeplastictoysforafewminutesbeforethetoysarethrownaway.Intheend,theywillharmanimalsandpollutethesea.Wewantanythingtheygiveustobesustainable(可持续发展的),sowecan___58___theearthforourselvesandforfuturehumans,”theycontinued.Itmadethem___59___thatthelettermadealargenumberofreaderspayattentiontothem.Thenumberofpeoplewhosupportedthemalmostdoubledafterreportersfollowedthetwolittlegirls.Sincethelittlegirls’storystartedbeingpickedupbynewsreporters,thefastfoodrestaurantshadtogivea___60___tothenewspaperoffice,tellingabouttheirplansformakingtheirfreetoysmoresustainable.51．A．givingup B．givingaway C．givingoff D．givingback52．A．supported B．refused C．agreed D．canceled53．A．happy B．encourage C．sad D．tired54．A．change B．teach C．remain D．develop55．A．simply B．lightly C．successfully D．deeply56．A．letter B．story C．book D．plan57．A．workers B．reporters C．children D．visitors58．A．stop B．help C．protect D．keep59．A．bored B．interested C．moved D．surprised60．A．reply B．job C．chance D．speech【导语】本文主要讲述了两个小女孩写信给一家报社，要求一些快餐店停止免费赠送塑料玩具。许多人读了这封信并支持他们。51．【答案】B【解析】句意：两个小女孩，14岁的辛迪和12岁的露西，写信给一家报社，要求一些快餐店停止免费赠送塑料玩具。givingup放弃；givingaway赠送；givingoff发出（光、气味）；givingback归还。根据下文“stopgivingplastictoystothekidswhocometoeat,”可知此处是指赠送塑料玩具，故选B。52．【答案】A【解析】句意：许多人读了这封信并支持他们。supported支持；refused拒绝；agreed同意；canceled取消。根据“Manypeoplereadtheletterand...them”结合语境可知许多人支持她们这样的行为，故选A。53．【答案】C【解析】句意：看到塑料如何危害野生动物和污染海洋，我们感到非常难过。happy开心；encourage鼓励；sad伤心；tired疲惫的。根据“howplasticharmswildlifeandpollutestheocean.”可知塑料危害了动物和海洋，所以对此应该是感到伤心的，故选C。54．【答案】A【解析】句意：我们想要改变这一点。change改变；teach教授；remain保持；develop发展。根据“Wewantto...this”结合上文看到塑料如何危害野生动物和污染海洋，所以想去改变这个现状，故选A。55．【答案】D【解析】句意：这就是为什么我们希望快餐店深入考虑环境问题，停止给来吃饭的孩子们塑料玩具。simply仅仅；lightly轻地；successfully成功地；deeply深深地。根据“That’swhywewantthefast-foodrestaurantstothinkabouttheenvironment...andstopgivingplastictoystothekidswhocometoeat”可知是指两个女孩希望快餐店对于塑料污染环境的这个问题进行深刻思考，deeply表示程度，符合语境，故选D。56．【答案】A【解析】句意：两个女孩在信中写道。letter信；story故事；book书本；plan计划。根据上文“14-year-oldCindyand12-year-oldLucy,wrotetoanewspaperoffice”可知是指写信，故选A57．【答案】C【解析】句意：我们喜欢去快餐店吃饭，但孩子们只玩几分钟的塑料玩具，然后就扔掉了。workers工人；reporters记者；children孩子；visitors参观者。根据上文“stopgivingplastictoystothekidswhocometoeat”可知是指孩子，故选C。58．【答案】C【解析】句意：我们希望他们给我们的一切都是可持续的，这样我们就可以为自己和未来的人类保护地球。stop停止；help帮助；protect保护；keep保持。根据“Wewantanythingtheygiveustobesustainable(可持续发展的),sowecan...theearthforourselvesandforfuturehumans,”结合语境可知此处是指保护地球，故选C。59．【答案】D【解析】句意：令他们惊讶的是，这封信引起了大量读者的关注。bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；moved感动的；surprised惊讶的。根据“thelettermadealargenumberofreaderspayattentiontothem”可知这这封信引起了很多人的关注，所以两个女孩应该是感到惊讶的，故选D。60．【答案】A【解析】句意：由于小女孩的故事开始被新闻记者报道，快餐店不得不给报社回复，告诉他们计划让他们的免费玩具更具可持续性。reply回复；job工作；chance机会；speech演讲。根据“Sincethelittlegirls’storystartedbeingpickedupbynewsreporters,thefastfoodrestaurantshadtogivea...tothenewspaperoffice”可知因为这件事情被新闻记者报道了，所以快餐店要给出一个答复，reply符合句意，故选A。（六）MostkidsspendtheirweekendsplayingorwatchingTV—butforan11-year-oldboy,Thiago,inBrazil,Saturdaysare____61____helpingstreetdogs.Thiagohasalwayslovedanimals.Hewishedhecoulddosomethingforthe30millionhomelessdogsandcatsinBrazil.Sohedecidedtogivethem____62____tohelpthemlivebetter.Attheendof2020,Thiago____63____theproject“I’mhomelessbutI’mclean”withhisfatherandstartedtochangethelivesofthestreetdogsaroundhim.“Whiletalkingtomyfather,Itoldhimaboutmyideaofbathingstreetdogssotheycouldstaycleanandpeoplewouldlookatthem____64____onthestreet,”ThiagotoldTheDodo.Theprojectgotofftoadifficultstart.“Catchingdogsonthestreetisverydifficult,sincetheyarealways____65____andmanysufferfromabuse(虐待),”Thiagosaid.“Sowecouldn’treallystartthework____66____myfatherspoketoNoah’sArk—ananimalprotectionorganization.Westartedtobathethedogstheyhadjustfound.”Afterthedogshavetheirbaths,theyeachtakea____67____withThiago.Thiago’sfatherpoststhepicturesonsocialmediatohighlight(突出)eachone.“Theprojecthasreallybornfruit,becausemostofthedogsareadopted(领养),”Thiagosaid.“Thisisreallyencouraging.”Thiagohopesthathiseffortswillchangethewaypeople____68____thehomelessanimals,andwillconvince(说服)morepeopletoopentheirhomestothem.Andforthosewhodon’thavethespaceorabilitytoadoptadog,Thiagoencourages____69____tohelpinotherways—suchasdonating,volunteeringatashelterorputtingoutsmallbowlsoffoodandwaterontheirsidewalk.Eventhe____70____effortcanmakeadifference.61．A．with B．in C．for D．to62．A．water B．food C．clothes D．baths63．A．found B．changed C．created D．kept64．A．seriously B．differently C．angrily D．carefully65．A．excited B．surprised C．scared D．interested66．A．after B．when C．as D．until67．A．walk B．break C．ride D．photo68．A．worryabout B．thinkof C．lookfor D．hearabout69．A．it B．him C．them D．us70．A．best B．hardest C．newest D．smallest【导语】本文主要讲11岁的巴西男孩蒂亚戈和爸爸一起改变周围流浪狗的生活的事情。61．【答案】C【解析】句意：大多数孩子周末都在玩耍或看电视，但对巴西11岁的蒂亚戈来说，周六是帮助流浪狗的日子。with和；in在……里面；for为了；to朝。根据“Saturdaysare...helpingstreetdogs”可知此处表示“周六是用来帮助流浪狗的”，befordoingsth.“是用来做某事的”。故选C。62．【答案】D【解析】句意：所以他决定给它们洗澡，帮助它们生活得更好。water水；food食物；clothes衣服；baths洗澡。根据“Itoldhimaboutmyideaofbathingstreetdogs”可知决定给流浪狗洗澡。故选D。63．【答案】C【解析】句意：2020年底，蒂亚戈和他的父亲一起创建了“我无家可归，但我很干净”的项目，并开始改变他周围流浪狗的生活。found找到；changed改变；created创建；kept保持。根据“theproject”可知此处表示创建项目。故选C。64．【答案】B【解析】句意：蒂亚戈告诉《渡渡鸟报》：“在和父亲交谈时，我告诉他我想给流浪狗洗澡，这样它们就能保持干净，人们在街上也会以不同的方式看待它们。”seriously严重地；differently不同地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。根据“bathingstreetdogssotheycouldstayclean”可知流浪狗边干净了人们会以不同的眼光看到它们。故选B。65．【答案】C【解析】句意：蒂亚戈说：“在街上抓狗是非常困难的，因为它们总是很害怕，很多都遭受虐待。”excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“manysufferfromabuse”可知流浪狗们应是很害怕。故选C。66．【答案】D【解析】句意：所以，直到父亲与动物保护组织诺亚方舟进行了交谈，我们才能真正开始这项工作。after在……之后；when当……时候；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“Catchingdogsonthestreetisverydifficult”可知在和诺亚方舟组织交谈之前没有真正开始工作，此处用not...until表示“直到……才”。故选D。67．【答案】D【解析】句意：流浪狗洗完澡后，各自和蒂亚戈拍了张照片。walk步行；break休息；ride骑行；photo照片。根据“Thiago’sfatherpoststhepicturesonsocialmedia”可知是拍了照片发在社交平台上。故选D。68．【答案】B【解析】句意：蒂亚戈希望他的努力将改变人们对这些无家可归的动物的态度，并将说服更多的人向它们开放家园。worryabout担心；thinkof认为，想起；lookfor寻找；hearabout听说。根据“willconvincemorepeopletoopentheirhomestothem”可知要改变人们对无家可归的动物的看法或态度，用thinkof符合语境。故选B。69．【答案】C【解析】句意：蒂亚戈鼓励他们以其他方式提供帮助——比如捐赠，在收容所做志愿者，或者在他们的人行道上分发小碗食物和水。it它；him他；them他们；us我们。此处指代上文“thosewhodon’thavethespaceorabilitytoadoptadog”，结合“ontheirsidewalk”可知用them指代没有空间或能力收养流浪狗的人。故选C。70．【答案】D【解析】句意：即使是最小的努力也会有所不同。best最好的；hardest最难的；newest最新的；smallest最小的。根据“Even”可知即使最小的努力也能有作用。故选D。（七）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。Alongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Timewentby.Thelittleboyhad____71____andhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandlookedsad.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“Iam____72____akid,Idon’tplayaroundtreesanymore.”Theboyrelied,“Iwanttoys.”“Sorry,butIdon’thave____73____.Butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.”Theboywassoexcited.Hepickedalltheapplesandleft____74____.Theboydidn’tcomebackafterhepickedtheapples,Thetreewassad.Onehotsummerday,theboy____75____andthetreewasglad.“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreesaid,“Iwanttogo____76____torelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunk(树干)tobuildtheboat.”Sotheboycutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailinganddidnot____77____foralonglime.____78____,theboycomebackafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thave____79____foryouanymore.Theonlythingleftismydyingroots.”Thetreesaid_____80_____tears.“Idon’tneedmuchnow,justa_____81_____torest.”Theboyreplied.“Good!Oldtreerootsarethe_____82_____placetorelax.Comehere,pleasesitdownwithmeandhavearest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladand_____83_____withtears.Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeisour_____84_____.Whenwewereyoung,welovedtoplaywithMomandDad.Whenwegrowup,weleave_____85_____,andonlycometothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenweareintrouble.Nomatterwhat,parentswillalwaysbethereandgiveeverythingtheycouldtomakeyouhappy.71．A．grownup B．pickedup C．climbedup D．giveup72．A．noway B．nolonger C．nowonder D．nomatter73．A．time B．information C．money D．place74．A．carefully B．sadly C．luckily D．happily75．A．moved B．returned C．left D．cried76．A．fishing B．shopping C．walking D．sailing77．A．appear B．need C．find D．rest78．A．Then B．First C．Actually D．Finally79．A．anywhere B．anybody C．anything D．anyway80．A．from B．with C．along D．about81．A．room B．boat C．time D．place82．A．smallest B．biggest C．best D．worst83．A．cried B．shouted C．replied D．smiled84．A．child B．friend C．parent D．teacher85．A．them B．her C．him D．us【导语】本文通过小男孩和苹果树的故事告诉我们这棵树就是我们的父母。当我们小的时候，我们喜欢和爸爸妈妈玩。长大后，我们就离开他们，只有在我们需要什么东西的时候，或者遇到了麻烦的时候，我们才会回到他们身边。71．【答案】A【解析】句意：小男孩长大了，不再到树下玩耍。grownup长大；pickedup捡起；climbedup攀爬；giveup放弃。根据“Timewentby...Thelittleboyhad...andhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.”可知随着时间的流逝，小男孩应该是长大了，故选A。72．【答案】B【解析】句意：我不再是孩子了，我不会再到树下玩了。noway绝不；nolonger不再；nowonder难怪；nomatter不管怎样。根据“Iam...akid,Idon’tplayaroundtreesanymore.”结合语境可知此处是指小男孩不再是一个小孩子了，故选B。73．【答案】C【解析】句意：对不起，我没有钱。time时间；information信息；money金钱；place地方。根据“Butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.”可知男孩子没有钱，所以苹果树让他摘下苹果去卖，故选C。74．【答案】D【解析】句意：摘下所有的苹果，高高兴兴地离开了。carefully仔细地；sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据“Theboywassoexcited.”可知他开心的走了，故选D。75．【答案】B【解析】句意：一个炎热的夏天，男孩回来了，树很高兴。moved搬家；returned返回；left离开；cried哭。根据上文“Theboydidn’tcomebackafterhepickedtheapples,Thetreewassad.”可知男孩摘了苹果后没有回来，苹果树很伤心，所以现在男孩子回来了，所以苹果树很开心，故选B。76．【答案】D【解析】句意：我想去航海放松自己。fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；walking走路；sailing航行。根据“Hewentsailing”可知此处是指航海，故选D。77．【答案】A【解析】句意：他去航海了，很长时间没有露面。appear出现；need需要；find找到；rest休息。根据下文“theboycomebackafterheleftforsomanyyears.”可知男孩子很久没有出现了，故选A。78．【答案】D【解析】句意：许多年后，男孩终于回来了。Then然后；First首先；Actually事实上；Finally最后。根据“theboycomebackafterheleftforsomanyyears”结合语境可知最终很多年后男孩子回来了，故选D。79．【答案】C【解析】句意：对不起,我的孩子。但我已经没有东西给你了。anywhere任何地方；anybody任何人；anything任何东西；anyway无论如何。根据“Theonlythingleftismydyingroots.”可知苹果树没有任何东西可以给男孩了，故选C。80．【答案】B【解析】句意：树含着眼泪说。from从；with带有；along沿着；about关于。根据“Thetreesaid...tears.”可知此处应用介词with表示树带着眼泪说话，故选B。81．【答案】D【解析】句意：我现在不需要什么了，只要一个休息的地方。room空间；boat船；time时间；place地方。根据““Good!Oldtree