2022中考完形填空话题分类训练 专题14 家庭生活_第1页
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PAGE6PAGE72022中考完形填空话题分类训练专题14家庭生活Passage1(2019·广东·中考真题)Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,“Mom,where'sCharlie?"Hehadjust1hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismotherheard2inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"Shecameoutside3."Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don’tworry.I'msurehe'scloseby.Bothsonandmotherwere4now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem5thelostdog.Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill6TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie’s7Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnhearda8andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.JohnwasgreetedwithabigwetkissCharliehadbeen9inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso10inhislife!1.A.decided B.forgotten C.understood D.realized2.A.anger B.hope C.fear D.warning3.A.actively B.quickly C.carelessly D.annoyingly4.A.shouting B.talking C.fighting D.thinking5.A.giveup B.lookfor C.runafter D.takecareof6.A.missing B.asleep C.take D.quiet7.A.address B.character C.name D.picture8.A.mess B.noise C.voice D.song9.A.shut B.woke C.tied D.saved10.A.afraid B.silly C.happy D.proudPassage2(2020·山东济南·中考真题)Davidgotanewjob,sohehadtomoveto11citywithhiswifeandtwosons.Theyboughtabighousewithabeautifulgarden.Oneday,Davidwasteachinghis7-year-oldson,Jack,howto12alawnmower(割草机).Whenhewasteaching"howtoturnthelawnmoweraround",hiswifeMonacalledhimand13himaboutsomething.DavidturnedtoanswerMona'squestion,whilethenaughtyJackpushedthelawnmowerintotheflowerbednexttothelawn.Atfirst,hejustwantedto14howtoturnthelawnmoweraround.But15hesawthathisfatherhadnotcome,hedecidedtoshowtheskillshehadjust16intheflowerbed.Whereverthelawnmowerwent,theflowersandleaveswereeverywhere.Thebeautifulandperfectflowerbedsoonbecamea17.WhenDavidturnedandsawthescene18him,hewasjustangrytodeath!Youmustknowhowmuchtimeand19hehadputintothisflowerbed!ButitwasdestroyedbyJackinjustafew20."Oh!Jack,whatareyoudoing!"he21toJack.Justashewaspreparingtopunishhisson,hiswiferantohimandsaid22,"David,don'tdothis.Youknow,weare23children,notflowers!"Hearinghiswife'swordsandlookingatthesonwhowasscared,Davidfeltvery24.Heloweredhisheadtocalmhimselfdown,andthenhe25Jacktightinhisarmsandsaid,"It'sOK.We'llfixit."11.A.another B.theother C.other D.others12.A.use B.make C.repair D.buy13.A.visited B.interviewed C.asked D.showed14.A.leave B.jump C.practice D.run15.A.how B.where C.why D.when16.A.taught B.learned C.sold D.lent17.A.garden B.model C.park D.mess18.A.infrontof B.on C.outof D.from19.A.pain B.effort C.study D.sadness20.A.minutes B.days C.weeks D.months21.A.moved B.rushed C.smiled D.nodded22.A.easily B.happily C.proudly D.seriously23.A.saving B.raising C.greeting D.leading24.A.impossible B.unlucky C.embarrassed D.unbelievable25.A.pulled B.touched C.pushed D.heldPassage3(2021·湖北武汉·中考真题)Itallstartedon16-year-oldRick’sfirstdayathighschool.Likemanyproud26.CarolandDale,Rick’smumanddad,sawhimofftoschoolwithbigwave(挥手)fromthedoorstep.ThateveningRickcomplainedabouthow27theywere.ThisgaveDalewhohasanartificiallimb(假肢)agreat28.ThenextmorningasRicksteppedontothebusoutsidehishouse,hecouldhearallofhisschoolfriends29something.Heturnedaroundandtohisgreatsurprise,therewashisdad,30asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballandhelmet(头盔).Butthatwasjusta31.Forthenext180schooldays,rainorshine.Daleappearedthereina32costume.Onedayhewaskingwavinghissword(剑),thenextacookinhiscookinghat,thefollowingWonderWoman.Daleevenmadeothermembersofthe33takepart,usingRick’syoungerbrothertoplayBatmanalongsidehisRobin.34,Daleonlyspent$50onallofhiscostumes.Hegotlotsofcostumesfromthefamilyfancy-dresscollectionandthentherewereseveralfriendshappyto35.SomeofRick’sfriendsdidn’tfindit36butmostofthemlookedforwardtoseeingwhatDalewouldbewearing.AndDalealso37internationalfansforhisdressinguptoo,aseachdayCaroltookphotoofherhusbandinfancydressand38itontheirblog(博客)whichbecameahitontheInternet.EvenRickwasfinallyabletoseethefunnysideandrealizedhisdadwasvery39afterall.Butallgoodthingsmustcometoanendandonthelastdayofschool,Daleshowedupasasoldierandstoodnexttoasign40“It’sbeenfunwavingatthebus.Haveagreatsummer.”HehasnoplanstowaveRickoftoschoolnextyear.Instead,he’goingtodosomethingelse.26.A.friends B.neighbors C.teachers D.parents27.A.frightening B.embarrassing C.disappointing D.tiring28.A.idea B.lesson C.gift D.dream29.A.arguingabout B.askingfor C.laughingat D.showingoff30.A.behaving B.working C.dressed D.known31.A.start B.sign C.try D.joke32.A.popular B.traditional C.modern D.different33.A.school B.family C.company D.community34.A.Specially B.Luckily C.Amazingly D.Gradually35.A.come B.help C.watch D.save36.A.interesting B.beautiful C.surprising D.wonderful37.A.paid B.thanked C.found D.satisfied38.A.posted B.stuck C.typed D.threw39.A.kind B.brave C.silly D.cool40.A.suggesting B.saying C.writing D.warningPassage4(2021·浙江杭州·中考真题)SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect(尊重)forotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusand41satdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme“42immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon’tneedtositdown.”AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldof43,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave44thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile45peoplearestanding.Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable46.Forexample,weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal47theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay“thankyou”whenourfoodwas48,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould49thetable.Wecouldn’tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonly50tohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial51ifwehadbeengood.Althoughmyupbringing(养育)wasperhapsabit52comparedwithmodernchildren,I’mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear53inlife.EventhoughIwassometimes54,Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith55peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.41.A.they B.you C.I D.she42.A.Getup B.Situp C.Giveup D.Lookup43.A.inorder B.inpublic C.insurprise D.inperson44.A.won B.shown C.wasted D.lost45.A.older B.richer C.taller D.heavier46.A.designs B.manners C.materials D.sizes47.A.if B.because C.until D.though48.A.cooked B.eaten C.prepared D.served49.A.move B.book C.leave D.lay50.A.allowed B.forced C.warned D.advised51.A.lesson B.treat C.choice D.need52.A.simple B.interesting C.normal D.strict53.A.direction B.answer C.introduction D.plan54.A.protected B.encouraged C.fooled D.punished55.A.some B.other C.few D.severalPassage5(2020·贵州遵义·中考真题)JimandSteveweretwins.Theyplayedonthesamefootballteam,andsharedallthesametoys,thesamebedroomandthesamefriends.Theyshared56.OneSunday,JimandStevewent57toridetheirbluebike,buttheywantedtogotodifferentplaces.Theirmotherheardthetwoboysarguingandcameoutside.Shetold58totaketurnstoridethebike.However,theydidn'twanttoshareit.Afewdayslater,theirmotherbroughtapet59homefortheboys."Can'tweeachhaveourowncat?"askedtheboysangrily.Theywere60ofsharingeverything."I'msorry,butyoumustshareonecat,"themothersaid."Youwillhaveto61thecatandmakesureithasenoughfoodanddoesn'tdoanythingwrong."Thentheboysbegantosharethejobs.Oneday,thecatgotintothemother'sbedroom.Afterafewminutes,thecathadfunplayingwiththeballofyarn(线)and62awaytheyarnallovertheroom.StevesawitandquicklywenttofindJim,tellinghim63thecathaddone."Oh,no!It'sourjobtocleanupthemess,"criedJim.Theboysquicklypickeduptheyarnand64."Justthink,Jim,ifwehadtwocats,theywouldhavemadea65mess,"saidSteve."That'sright,"laughedJim."Maybesharingisn'tsobad!"56.A.anyone B.someone C.nothing D.everything57.A.outside B.inside C.upstairs D.downstairs58.A.us B.them C.him D.her59.A.dog B.cat C.fish D.bird60.A.tired B.full C.short D.proud61.A.catch B.meet C.feed D.beat62.A.throwing B.giving C.running D.going63.A.where B.why C.what D.who64.A.putitup B.putitback C.putiton D.putitoff65.A.happier B.easier C.smaller D.biggerPassage6(2020·浙江湖州·一模)InBrazil,itisverycommonforhomelesspeopletocollectrecyclablewasteonthestreetstosellandmakealiving—66it’snotsocommontoseethemsitdowninarestaurantwhereeventhecheapestmealgenerallycosts$100.Butthat’s67whathappenedwhenamanwhoappearedtobehomelesswalkedintoBenvindo;ahigh-end68inBeloHorizonteandaskedforameal.Eventhoughthe21-yearoldwaiterFelipeRodriguesFontes,thoughtthiswas69,hecontinuedtoservethemanasheservedeveryotherguest.Theman70astarter,maindishanddessert.AccordingtoFontes,thebilladdedupto$121.80.Whenthemanaskedforthebill,the71oftherestauranttoldthewaitertolethimeatforfree.Insteadofacceptingthefreemeal,themanpolitely72andinsisted(执意要求)onpayingforthemealwiththemoney.Hehadmadebypickingupthecans:asingle$50bill.“HetrulywantedtopayforitandI73topersuade(说服)him,”Fontestoldhisboss.Whenitbecameclearthatthemanwouldnotliketohaveafreemeal,thebossandthewaiterfinallyreacheda(n)74andchargedhim$10.Butthemanthoughtthepriceofthefoodwasfarmorethan$10andinsistedonpaying$50.A75fromEnglandRadiohavinglunchwithherfriendstookapictureofthemanandthewaiterand76itontheInternet,saying,“Wejustwatchedagreatexampleofgoodqualities.Theease(悠闲自在)ofthisguymademethinkaboutmanywayswe77inlifetobehappy.Andmanytimes,happinesscomesinthe78andmosttruthfulway.”Nobodyknowsany79detailsaboutthehomelessman,butFontessaidthathesimplywantedto80anactofkindnessforanhonestandhard-workingman.66.A.but B.and C.so D.for67.A.mostly B.exactly C.nearly D.completely68.A.apartment B.supermarket C.shop D.restaurant69.A.interesting B.dangerous C.dirty D.strange70.A.called B.invited C.ordered D.prepared71.A.customer B.cook C.owner D.partner72.A.refused B.stopped C.replied D.left73.A.volunteered B.failed C.managed D.regretted74.A.aim B.point C.level D.agreement75.A.reporter B.teenager C.boss D.director76.A.sold B.pushed C.posted D.sent77.A.decide B.meet C.choose D.own78.A.heaviest B.funniest C.quickest D.simplest79.A.further B.true C.final D.fewer80.A.admire B.perform C.watch D.knowPAGE20PAGE19参考答案1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.A10.C【分析】John新养了一只小狗叫Charlie,这一天Charlie突然不见了,John和妈妈怎么喊它都没有回应。他们的呼喊引来了他们的邻居Joe和他的两个女儿,他们帮助John一起找,但是还是没有找到。他们决定张贴海报寻找Charlie,就在John去房间拿Charlie的照片时,他在卧室里找到了Charlie,John真的很开心。1.句意:他刚刚意识到他有一个多小时没有见到他新养的小狗了。考查动词辨析。decided决定;forgotten忘记;understood理解;realized意识到。根据句意hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour可知,“他没有看到小狗”这件事是John突然意识到的,故应选D。2.句意:当他第二次叫她的时候,他的妈妈从他的声音中听到了恐惧。考查名词辨析。anger生气;hope希望;fear恐惧,害怕;warning警告。根据文意"Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"可知,John找不到他的小狗了,因此他心里应该感到害怕,故选C。3.句意:她马上出来了。考查副词辨析。actively积极地;quickly快速地;carelessly粗心地;annoyingly令人恼火地,烦人地。根据上文Nodog!Hismotherheard___2___inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"可知,妈妈听到了John的声音里带着恐惧,他害怕小狗找不到了,所以妈妈应该“赶紧”出来,故应选A。4.句意:儿子和母亲两个人现在都在大喊,但是还是找不到Charlie。考查动词辨析。shouting大喊;talking谈话;fighting打架;thinking思考,认为。根据文意可知,John的小狗找不到了,所以他们应该大声呼喊,让小狗听见。下句话下文Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.也提到了Theircalls“他们的呼喊”,故应选A。5.句意:不过他们的叫喊并没有完全被浪费,隔壁邻居Joe和他的两个女儿Tania和Julie马上来帮助他们寻找丢失的小狗。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃;lookfor寻找;runafter追逐;takecareof照顾。根据下文Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets可知,John的妈妈以及邻居Joe和他的两个女儿都来帮助John找小狗。故应选B。6.句意:Charlie仍然不知所踪。考查形容词辨析。missing失踪的,不见的;asleep睡着的;take拿走;quiet安静的。根据上文Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck可知,五个人去大街上找小狗,但是他们没有好运气,即他们没有找到小狗。这里应表示Charlie仍然是失踪的,故应选A。7.句意:Tania建议他们用Charlie的照片制作海报。考查名词辨析。address地址;character性格,特点;name名字;picture照片。根据下文Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie可知,他们想用Charlie的照片做海报。故应选D。8.句意:然后John听到了一个声音,他打开了他的卧室门。考查名词辨析。mess混乱,乱七八糟;noise噪音,响声;voice声音,指人的声音;song歌声。根据空前Johnheard…可知A不对,D不符合情景。根据下文ItwasCharlie可知,声音是John的小狗Charlie制造出来的,故C不对,应选B。9.句意:Charlie在这个时间里一直被关在卧室里睡觉。考查动词辨析。shut关闭;woke醒;tied系,捆,扎;saved拯救。根据上文Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnhearda___8___andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.和句意Charliehadbeen___9___inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping可知,Charlie被关在了卧室里面,故应选A。10.句意:John的生活中没有来这么开心过。考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的;silly傻的,愚蠢的;happy开心的;proud骄傲的。根据文意可知,John最后找到了他的小狗,因此他应该是感到很开心的。故应选C。【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了John如何找到他的小狗的,文章是一篇记叙文,叙事清晰,脉络清楚,短文按照事情发展的顺序记叙,内容也贴近学生们的日常生活,因此比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文章大意;然后根据上下文语境做题,先易后难,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题,考查副词辨析。actively积极地;quickly快速地;carelessly粗心地;annoyingly令人恼火地,烦人地。根据上文Nodog!Hismotherheard___2___inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"可知,妈妈听到了John的声音里带着恐惧,他害怕小狗找不到了,所以妈妈应该“赶紧”出来,故应选A。再如第7小题,考查名词辨析。address地址;character性格,特点;name名字;picture照片。根据下文Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie可知,他们想用Charlie的照片做海报。故应选D。11.A12.A13.C14.C15.D16.B17.D18.A19.B20.A21.B22.D23.B24.C25.D【分析】本文主要讲述大卫的儿子杰克把大卫精心培育的花坛搞得一团糟,大卫本想发火,但是妻子的话让他明白重要的是孩子而不是花坛。11.句意:大卫找到了一份新工作,所以他不得不带着妻子和两个儿子搬到另一个城市。another(三者及以上的)另一个;theother(两者中的)另一个;other其他的;others其他人。根据“Davidgotanewjob,sohehadtomoveto…”可知,此处指搬到另一个城市,city使用名词单数,所以用another。故选A。12.句意:一天,大卫在教他7岁的儿子杰克如何使用割草机。use使用;make制作;repair修理;buy买。根据“Whenhewasteaching‘howtoturnthelawnmoweraround’”可知,大卫教儿子如何转动割草机,所以是教如何“使用”。故选A。13.句意:当他正在教“如何转动割草机”时,他的妻子莫娜叫他,问他事情。visited参观;interviewed采访;asked问;showed展示。根据语境,此处构成“asksbaboutsth”短语,意为“询问某人关于某事”。故选C。14.句意:一开始,他只是想练习如何转动割草机。leave离开;jump跳;practice练习;run跑。根据“Whenhewasteaching‘howtoturnthelawnmoweraround’”可知,杰克在学习如何转动割草机,所以他想要练习。故选C。15.句意:但当他看到他的父亲没有来,他决定展示他在花坛刚学会的技巧。how如何;where哪里;why为什么;when何时。根据“…hesawthathisfatherhadnotcome”可知,此处用于句中强调时间,使用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。16.句意:但当他看到他的父亲没有来,他决定展示他在花坛刚学会的技巧。taught教;learned学习;sold卖;lent借。根据“Oneday,Davidwasteachinghis7-year-oldson,Jack,howto…alawnmower(割草机).”可知,杰克在学习,所以是展示自己学到的技巧。故选B。17.句意:美丽完美的花坛很快就变得一团糟。garden花园;model模特;park公园;mess混乱。根据“ButitwasdestroyedbyJack…”可知,花坛被毁了,所以是一团糟。故选D。18.句意:当大卫转过身,看到眼前的景象时,他气得要死!infrontof在……前面;on在……上;outof由于;from来自。分析“WhenDavidturnedandsawthescene”可知,是当父亲转过身,看到眼前的景象,强调“在……前面”。故选A。19.句意:你一定知道他在这个花坛上花了多少时间和努力!pain痛苦;effort努力;study学习;sadness悲伤。根据“…hewasjustangrytodeath!Youmustknowhowmuchtimeand…hehadputintothisflowerbed!”可知,父亲很生气,因为他投入了很多时间在上面,此处与“time时间”并列,“努力”符合语境。故选B。20.句意:但它在几分钟内就被杰克摧毁了。minutes分钟;days天;weeks周;months月。根据上文内容可知,杰克在父亲跟母亲说话的几分钟内毁了花坛,时间间隔不长,其他三项不符合语境。故选A。21.句意:“哦!杰克,你在干什么?”他向杰克冲过去。moved移动;rushed冲;smiled微笑;nodded点头。根据“hewasjustangrytodeath”可知,父亲气得要死,所以是“冲过去”。故选B。22.句意:正当他准备惩罚儿子的时候,他妻子跑过来严肃地说:“大卫,不要这样做,我们是在养孩子,不是在养花!”easily简单地;happily开心地;proudly骄傲地;seriously严肃地。根据“Justashewaspreparingtopunishhisson”可知,大卫准备惩罚儿子,所以妻子很严肃地跟他说道理。故选D。23.句意:正当他准备惩罚儿子的时候,他妻子跑过来严肃地说:“大卫,不要这样做,我们是在养孩子,不是在养花!”saving救;raising养育;greeting问候;leading引导。根据前文“Youmustknowhowmuchtimeand…”可知,父亲花了很多时间养花,且根据其后children可知,此处指“养育孩子”。故选B。24.句意:听着妻子的话,看着害怕的儿子,大卫感到很尴尬。impossible不可能的;unlucky不幸运的;embarrassed尴尬的;unbelievable难以置信的。分析语境可知,当大卫听到妻子的话时,感到自己做得不对,所以很“尴尬,窘迫”。故选C。25.句意:他低下头让自己冷静下来,然后紧紧地把杰克抱在怀里说:“没关系。我们会修复它。”pulled拉;touched触摸;pushed推;held握住。根据“It'sOK.We'llfixit.”可知,父亲镇静下来安慰儿子,此处构成“holdsbtightinone’sarms”,意为“把某人紧紧抱在怀里”,故选D。【点睛】26.D27.B28.A29.C30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B36.A37.C38.A39.D40.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,向我们介绍Dale每天换不同的装扮在门口送Rick去上学。26.句意:就像许多自豪的父母一样。friends朋友;neighbors邻居;teachers老师;parents父母。根据“CarolandDale,Rick’smumanddad”可知,是父母,故选D。27.句意:那天晚上,Rick抱怨他们太无聊了。frightening令人恐惧的;embarrassing令人尴尬的;disappointing令人失望的;tiring累人的,无聊的。根据后文父亲的变装可知,Rick抱怨父母太无聊,没新意,故选B。28.句意:这给了戴假肢的Dale一个好主意。idea想法;lesson课;gift礼物;dream梦想。根据后文Dale的做法可知,Dale想到了一个好主意,故选A。29.句意:第二天早上,当Rick在家门口登上公共汽车时,他听到学校里所有的朋友都在笑什么。arguingabout争论;askingfor请求;laughingat嘲笑;showingoff炫耀。根据“asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballandhelmet”可知,Dale的装扮受到了同学们的议论和嘲笑,故选C。30.句意:他转过身来,让他大吃一惊的是,他的爸爸,穿着美式足球运动员的衣服,带着球和头盔。behaving表现;working工作;dressed穿;known知道。根据“asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballandhelmet”可知,是Dale的装扮,故选C。31.句意:但这仅仅是个开始。start开始;sign标志;try尝试;joke玩笑。根据“Forthenext180schooldays”可知,这只是个开始,故选A。32.句意:Dale穿着不同的服装出现在那里。popular流行的;traditional传统的;modern现代的;different不同的。根据后文“Onedayhewaskingwavinghissword(剑),thenextacookinhiscookinghat,thefollowingWonderWoman…”可知,是不同的装扮,故选D。33.句意:Dale甚至让其他家庭成员参与进来,让Rick的弟弟和Robin一起扮演蝙蝠侠。school学校;family家庭;company公司;community社区。根据“usingRick’syoungerbrothertoplayBatmanalongsidehisRobin”可知,是让家庭成员参与进来,故选B。34.句意:令人惊讶的是,Dale所有的服装只花了50美元。Specially特殊地;Luckily幸运地;Amazingly惊人地;Gradually逐渐地。根据“Daleonlyspent$50onallofhiscostumes.”可知,Dale每天变装,但是只花了50美元,这是令人吃惊的,故选C。35.句意:他从家庭的化装服收藏中得到了很多服装,然后有几个朋友很乐意帮助他。come来;help帮助;watch观看;save拯救。根据“therewereseveralfriendshappyto…”可知,Dale得到了很多朋友的帮助,故选B。36.句意:Rick的一些朋友并不觉得有趣,但大多数人都很想看看Dale会穿什么。interesting有趣的;beautiful美丽的;surprising令人惊讶的;wonderful极好的。根据后文“EvenRickwasfinallyabletoseethefunnyside”可知,是觉得这件事不是有趣的,故选A。37.句意:Dale也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝,因为Carol每天都给她的丈夫拍照,并把照片贴在他们的博客上,这在互联网上引起了轰动。paid付款;thanked感谢;found发现;satisfied满足。根据“AndDalealso…internationalfansforhisdressinguptoo”可知,是Dale发现的事,故选C。38.句意:Dale也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝,因为Carol每天都给她的丈夫拍照,并把照片贴在他们的博客上,这在互联网上引起了轰动。posted邮寄,发布;stuck陷入;typed打字;threw扔。根据“…itontheirblog(博客)”可知,是发布到博客上,故选A。39.句意:就连Rick也终于看到了有趣的一面,意识到他爸爸其实很酷。kind善良的;brave勇敢的;silly愚蠢的;cool酷的。根据前文“whichbecameahitontheInternet”可知,在网上成为热点,所以Rick也发现了爸爸很酷,故选D。40.句意:但是天下没有不散的筵席,在学校的最后一天,Dale作为一名士兵出现了,他站在一个牌子旁边,上面写着“向公共汽车挥手很有趣。祝你暑假愉快。”suggesting建议;saying说;writing写;warning警告。根据“Daleshowedupasasoldierandstoodnexttoasign…”可知,是牌子上写的话,用say,故选B。41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.C50.A51.B52.D53.A54.D55.B【分析】文章讲述了作者从小就从父母那里学会了尊重他人的重要性,作者认为孩子们需要明确的规则,更重要的是,要学会如何与他人相处,并意识到自己不是世界的中心。41.句意:我坐着,其他人都站着。the他们;you你;I我;she她;根据“Mymothershoutedatme...immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon’tneedtositdown.””可知,这里说的是“我”坐着,其他人站着,因此我被妈妈训斥。故选C。42.句意:马上起来!Getup起身;Situp坐直;Giveup放弃;Lookup查阅;根据“youdon’tneedtositdown”可知,妈妈要我起身,故选A。43.句意:当时我对在公共场合被人说感到尴尬,但现在我明白了。inorder按顺序;inpublic公共场合;insurprise惊奇地;inperson亲自;根据“whenweweretravellingonabus”可知,是在公共场合被训斥而感到尴尬,故选B。44.句意:我认为现在的孩子们已经失去了这种尊重。won赢得;shown展示;wasted浪费;lost失去;根据“itreallymakesmeangry...”可知,孩子们失去了这种尊重,故选D。45.句意:如果我看到孩子们坐着而老人们站着,我真的很生气。older更老的;richer更富有的;taller更高的;heavier更重的;根据“childrensittingdownwhile...peoplearestanding.”可知,此处是说孩子们坐着而老人们站着时,表示两种情况对比,作者会很生气,故选A。46.句意:我们有很多规矩的一个领域是餐桌礼仪。designs设计;manners礼仪,风俗;materials材料;sizes大小;根据“Forexample,weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal...theoldestpersonhadstarted...”可知,这里说的是餐桌礼仪,故选B。47.句意:例如,在最年长的人开始吃饭之前,我们不能开始吃饭。if如果;because因为;until直到;though虽然;根据“weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal...theoldestpersonhadstarted”可知,此处表达的是“直到……才……”,应用not……until引导时间状语从句,故选C。48.句意:当我们的食物端上来时,我们必须说声“谢谢”。cooked做饭;eaten吃;prepared准备;served服务,上桌;根据“ourfood”可知,此处指的是食物被端上来,故选D。49.句意:在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃了。move移动;book预定;leave离开;lay放置;根据“eateverythingonourplates”可知,此处说的是在离开餐桌之前要吃完自己的盘子里的食物,故选C。50.句意:更糟糕的是,我们只允许在周末吃甜食。allowed允许;forced强迫;warned警告;advised建议;根据“tohavesweetsattheweekend”及语境可知,此处说的是只允许我们在周末吃甜食,beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事,故选A。51.句意:如果我们表现好的话,这是一种特殊的待遇。lesson课程;treat款待;choice选择;need需要;根据“ifwehadbeengood.”可知,这里说的是如果表现好了,周末才能吃甜食,这是一种特殊的款待,故选B。52.句意:虽然我的成长环境和现代的孩子相比可能有点严格。simple简单的;interesting有趣的;normal正常的;strict严格的;根据上文的描述“Wehadtosay“thankyou”whenourfood...ifwehadbeengood.”可知,作者的成长环境比现代孩子们的更加严格,故选D。53.句意:但我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生指导。direction方向/指导;answer答案;introduction介绍;plan计划;根据“Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith...peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.”可知,父母给了明确的人生指导,故选A。54.句意:尽管我有时会受到惩罚,但我认为这让我成为了一个更好的人。protected保护;encouraged鼓励;fooled愚弄;punished惩罚;根据“Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.”以及句子是由eventhough引导的让步状语从句,此处表达的是转折关系,应该是说虽然会受到惩罚,但是都是为我好,故选D。55.句意:他们需要学会如何与他人相处。some一些;other其他的;few几乎没有;several几个;根据“howtogetonwith...people”可知,学会了如何与别人相处,故选B。56.D57.A58.B59.B60.A61.C62.A63.C64.B65.D【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲双胞胎兄弟Jim和Steve厌倦了分享所有东西,妈妈为他们买了只宠物猫,猫玩线团把妈妈的屋子弄得一团糟,他们赶去清扫,意识到分享也并没有很糟糕,若是有两只猫,屋子将会更乱。56.句意:他们分享一切。

anyone任何人;someone某人;nothing没有事物;everything一切。根据上文“Theyplayedonthesamefootballteam,andsharedallthesametoys,thesamebedroomandthesamefriends.”及下文“Theywere____ofsharingeverything.”可知他们是分享一切。故选D。

57.句意:一个星期天,吉姆和史蒂夫出去骑他们的蓝色自行车,但他们想去不同的地方。

outside在外面;inside在里面;upstairs上楼;downstairs下楼。根据下文“Theirmotherheardthetwoboysarguingandcameoutside.”可知他们是要出去骑车,用outside符合题意。故选A。58.句意:她告诉他们轮流骑自行车。

us我们;them他们;him他;her她。根据上文“Theirmotherheardthetwoboysarguingandcameoutside.”可知妈妈是告诉吉姆和史蒂夫轮流骑车,用them符合题意。故选B。59.句意:几天后,他们的妈妈给他们带了一只宠物猫回家。

dog狗;cat猫;fish鱼;bird鸟。根据下文“Can'tweeachhaveourowncat?”可知妈妈带回来的是只宠物猫。故选B。60.句意:他们厌倦了分享一切。

betiredof厌倦;befullof充满……;beshortof缺乏;beproudof为……感到自豪。根据上文“‘Can'tweeachhaveourowncat?’askedtheboysangrily.”可知男孩们厌倦了分享一切。故选A。61.句意:你们必须喂猫,确保它有足够的食物,没有做错任何事。

catch抓住;meet遇见;feed喂养;beat击败。根据题干中“makesureithasenoughfood”可知是必须喂猫。故选C。62.句意:几分钟后,猫玩线团玩得很开心,且把线扔得满屋子都是。

throwaway扔掉;giveaway赠送;runaway逃跑;goaway走开。根据题干中“theyarnallovertheroom”可知是把线扔得满屋子都是,用throwing符合题意。故选A。63.句意:史蒂夫看到了它,很快就去找吉姆,告诉他猫做了什么。

where在哪里;why为什么;what什么;who谁。根据空后“thecathaddone”可知此处要用what作done的宾语,结合语境可知是告诉吉姆猫做了什么。故选C。64.句意:男孩们迅速把线捡起来放回去。

putup张贴;putback放回原处;puton穿上;putoff推迟。上文讲猫把线扔得满屋子都是,由此可推出捡起来后要放回原处,用putitback符合题意。故选B。65.句意:史蒂夫说:“吉姆,想想看,如果我们养了两只猫,它们会把事情弄得更糟。”

happier更高兴的;easier更容易的;smaller更小的;bigger更大的。根据题干中“ifwehadtwocats”,结合常识可知两只猫会弄得更乱,mess常用big来修饰,此处用bigger表示比有一只猫时更乱。故选D。66.A67.B68.D69.D70.C71.C72.A73.B74.D75.A76.C77.C78.D79.A80.B【分析】本文主要讲述了一个流浪汉到高档餐厅就餐,餐后,老板想给他免单,但是

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