2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试题型组合练二阅读综合练Ⅱ

题型组合练（二）阅读综合练（Ⅱ)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·湖北5月联考)FourPeoplePushingAnamorphic(变形的)ArttoNewLimitsAdrydelRocioMexicanstreetartistAdrydelRociocreates3Dmurals(壁画).InapieceforDenHelderCityintheNetherlands,aplayfulsealintertwines(缠绕)betweenimpossiblecolumnstructuresthatremindspeopleofthemind-bendingimaginingsoftheclassicmodernistartistMCEscher.In2019,shecreatedtheaward-winning“SwimminginRed”fortheInternationalStreetArtFestivalinBrande,Denmark.ThekillingofwhalesintheFaroeIslandsismarkedbyherwork,wherethesebeautifulmammalsjumpandplayoutofaseaofcrimson,theirtailschangingintoflowers.JontyHurwitzUsingavarietyofmaterials,theLondonartist/scientistperformsanumberofcomputercalculations,enablinghimtowarp(扭曲),say,anendangeredfrogorhorseorevenbasketballplayersintounrecognizableobjects.JamesNizamJamesNizamworkswithlighttotransformaspace.In2016's“Frieze”，asinglebeamofsunlightentersacommonroomthroughacarefullymadehole.Theresultingfloodoflightintothespacecreatesanalmostdreamlikefeel,withtheshiningbeamscreatingcaptivatinglinesanddivisionsinwhatcannotnowbedescribedasanemptyroom.Nizamisalsoknownfortransformingroomsbyremovingwallsandfloorboardstocreateanamorphiceffectslikein“Orthodrome”．JohnPughInacareerextendingover30years,world-famousAmericanartistJohnPughhasbeencreatingshow-stoppingtrompeL'oeilmurals(Frenchfor“deceivingtheeye”)onagrandscale,whetheritbegiantsnakescrashingthroughsolidwallsorrevealinghiddentemplesandbuildingsby“peelingaway”completelyflatsurfaces.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了将变形艺术推向了新极限的四位艺术家。1．Whocreatedthework“Frieze”？A．AdrydelRocio. B．JontyHurwitz.C．JamesNizam. D．JohnPugh.C细节理解题。根据JamesNizam部分中的“In2016's‘Frieze’，asinglebeamofsunlightentersacommonroomthroughacarefullymadehole.”可知，作品“Frieze”是由詹姆斯·尼扎姆创作的。2．What'sthenationalityofJohnPugh?A．HeisFrench. B．HeisAmerican.C．HeisMexican. D．HeisBritish.B细节理解题。根据JohnPugh部分中的“world-famousAmericanartistJohnPugh”可知，约翰·皮尤是美国人。3．Whatdothefourartistshaveincommon?A．Theirworkswonmanyawards.B．Theyarefondofcreating3Dmurals.C．Theirworkshavereachedanewheight.D．Theyarefamousfortransformingrooms.C细节理解题。根据文章标题FourPeoplePushingAnamorphicArttoNewLimits以及全文内容可知，四位艺术家的作品都达到了一个新的高度。B(2024·淄博一模)MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn'tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurpriselandedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingaboutTheVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash(垃圾).Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.It'sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It'sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽却被塑料所污染的小岛。作者把看到的垃圾分享到网络上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，此后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。4．Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?A．Toraisefund.B．Toprotecttheenvironment.C．Tocovertravelexpenses.D．Toshootbeautifulbeaches.C细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者做宠物看护的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫去加勒比的旅行费用。5．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?A．Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.B．TheCaribbeanisanidealtraveldestination.C．Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.D．Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.D推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句和第四段第一句可推知，作者想通过自己的故事告诉读者必须采取行动应对塑料污染。6．HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?A．Significant. B．Challenging.C．Adventurous. D．Dreadful.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thisjourneyhasledus...inGrenada.”可知，作者的此次旅行不仅让她意识到应对塑料垃圾污染的重要性，还通过自己的行动影响了很多人。由此可推知，作者认为自己在加勒比的经历是有重大意义的。7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．ChangingLifestylesbyPetSittingB．UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravelC．DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentPollutionD．TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbeanB标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽却被塑料所污染的小岛。作者把看到的垃圾分享到网络上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。因此，B项最适合作本文的标题。C(2024·惠州二模)ChatGPT—aconversationallanguagemodelwhichwaslaunchedinNovemberandisfreeandsimpletouse—canswiftlyproducepoems,mathequationsoressaysontopics,bringingconcernthatstudentswillmisusethetechnology.Andbecauseitdoesn'tcopyanexistingtext,thereisnoeasywaytobecertainwhetherahumanorabotwrotetheanswer.AsmanyeducatorsbegantoworryaboutwhetherstudentsmayuseChatGPTtogeneratepapers,EdwardTianhadanidea.The22-year-oldstudent,whostudiescomputerscienceandjournalism,decidedtobuildanapptodetectwhetheratextwashuman-writtenorAI-written.OverafewdaysinaTorontocoffeeshopduringwinterbreak,hegottowork.OnJan.2,helaunchedGPTZero.Itanalyzesdifferentpropertiesofatextforits“perplexity”，whichistherandomnessofthetext,andthe“burstiness”，whichisthevariationofthetextovertime.So,ahuman-writtentextwouldhavehighperplexity,somethingveryunfamiliartoanAImodel,andexhibitpropertiesofburstiness,whicharenon-commonitemsthatappearinrandomclusters(集群),ratherthanbeinguniformlydistributed.Tiansaidheexpectedafewdozenpeopletoevertryit.Buthewokeupthenextmorningstunnedbytheresponse.Hehasevenheardfrompeopleallovertheworld—manyofthemareteachersorcollegeadmissionsofficers.ManypeoplehavesubscribedforupdatesfromTianasheworkstoimprovethetechnology.ThequickresponsetoTian'sefforthighlightedthebreakneckpaceatwhichtechnologyischangingclassrooms,teaching,andthewaysthatpeopledefineandunderstandlearning.TianbelievedeveryonedeservedtoreapthebenefitsofAI,butsafeguardswereneededtomakesurenewtechnologieswerenotabused.Tiansaiditwouldbesadif,yearsfromnow,peoplemostlyreliedonAIandwritingbecamefarmoreuniform.“There'ssomethingimplicitly(含蓄地)beautifulinhumanprose，”hesaid,“thatcomputerscannevercopy.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着ChatGPT的应用，教育工作者很担忧学生写论文时会滥用人工智能。主修计算机科学和新闻学的22岁学生爱德华·田开发了一款应用程序来检测文章是人类写的还是人工智能写的，并且取得成功。8．WhydidEdwardTiancreateGPTZero?A．TopredictabuseofChatGPT.B．Toanalysepropertiesoftexts.C．Torelieveeducatorsofanxiety.D．TorecognizeAI-generatedtexts.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The22-year-old...decidedtobuildanapptodetectwhetheratextwashuman-writtenorAI-written.”可知，爱德华·田编写该应用程序是为了辨识某文章是否使用了人工智能编写。9．Whatfeaturesdohuman-writtentextsshare?A．Theyarerandomandvaried.B．Theyareplainandunfamiliar.C．Theyarecommonanddiverse.D．Theyareuniformandcomplex.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ahuman-writtentextwouldhavehighperplexity...exhibitpropertiesofburstiness”可知，人类写的文章具有高度的困惑性和突发性，即随机性和多变性。10．WhatdoesthepublicthinkofTian'sinvention?A．Itissafelyguarded.B．Itishighlyanticipated.C．Itisquicklyupdated.D．Itisthoroughlydeveloped.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Buthewokeup...peoplehavesubscribedforupdatesfromTianasheworkstoimprovethetechnology.”可知，爱德华·田的发明备受期待。11．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．HumanwillwinthecompetitionagainstAI.B．MostpeoplewillbenefitfromAIinthefuture.C．Writingwillbecomemorecommonthanbefore.D．Thereisincomparablecharminhumanwritings.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，爱德华·田认为人类写作有着无与伦比的魅力。D(2024·镇江考前保温卷)Formanyconsumers,lowpricesareoftenequaltocheapproducts.Whileeveryonelovesagoodbargain(特价商品),lowpricescanharmhowyourproductisviewed.Insteadofgettingagreatdeal,customersoftenbelievethatyougetwhatyoupayfor.Thougheverydaylow-pricingstrategiescanworkforsomecompanies,they'renotalwaysthebestideaforcertainlinesofbusiness.Consumerperceptionsplayasignificantroleinstrategicpricing.Despiteallthepromotionssurroundinggreatdeals,itturnsoutthatcheaperisn'talwaysbetter.ResearchfromVanderbiltUniversitysuggeststhatlowpricescanbackfirebecauseconsumerssometimesseethemassignsoflow-qualityproducts.However,researchersalsofoundthatconsumerssometimesseelowpricesassimplygooddeals.Shoppers'perceptionsdependonwhatthey'rethinkingaboutwhendecidingwhetherornottobuyaproduct.Ifconsumerscomeacrossalow-pricedproductorservice,theymayseeitaseitheragooddealornotworththeirtimeandmoney.Howconsumersthinkaboutpriceisjustasimportantastheactualpriceitself.Consumersrarelyhavecompleteinformationandusevariousstrategiestofillgapsintheirknowledgewhenconsideringproducts.Onestrategyinvolvesusingnaivetheories：informalexplanationsusedbyconsumerstomakesenseoftheirenvironment.Aconsumermayperceiveanupscale(高档的)company'spricesaretoohighorassumediscountretailers'(零售店)productsareinferior(次的)duetoitsreputationbeingassociatedwithlowerqualityitemsthanotherstoressellingsimilargoods.Companiescaninfluencehowcustomersfeelabouttheirlowpricesbyconductingmarketresearchandimprovingmarketingstrategiesfocusedonhighlightingproductqualityratherthanjustvaluealonewhichtendstowardsmakingpeopleratecheaperproductsmorefavorably.Whencompaniesfocusontheproductqualityinmarketingmaterials,consumerslookmorefavorablyuponmoreexpensiveproducts.However,whencompaniesfocusonvalue,consumersratecheapproductsmorefavorably.Businessescanalsoidentifytheircustomerbaseandnarrowtheirmarketingeffortstobecomeperceivedasaspecialist.Thisleavescustomerslesslikelytoquestionpricingstrategiesbecausetheytrustthatthecompanyknowswhatit'sdoingandhasdoneitsresearchintowhatworksbestforthem.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虽然消费者喜欢特价商品，但是低价会损害消费者对于产品的看法，从而影响购买情况，对此公司会采取相应的营销策略来影响消费者对产品的看法。12．WhatdoesresearchfromVanderbiltUniversitysuggest?A．Strategicpricingdeterminesshoppers'perceptions.B．Promotionsarelinkedwithhigh-qualityproducts.C．Consumersonlyseelowpricesasarealbargain.D．Consumers'perceptionsoflowpricesvarygreatly.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“consumerssometimesseethemassignsoflow-qualityproducts...sometimesseelowpricesassimplygooddeals”可知，范德比尔特大学的研究表明消费者对低价的看法差别很大。13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backfire”meaninparagraph2?A．Produceanoppositeresult.B．Causeaseriousexplosion.C．Meetpeople'sexpectations.D．Haveapositiveeffect.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“itturnsoutthatcheaperisn'talwaysbetter”可知，低价促销不一定总是得到好的结果，因此，backfire意为“产生相反的结果、适得其反”。14．Howcancompaniesinfluenceconsumers'feelingsabouttheirlowprices?A．Byemphasizingproductquality.B．Bytargetingawideraudience.C．Byofferingmorepromotions.D．Byloweringpricesevenfurther.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Companies...focusedonhighlightingproductquality...makingpeopleratecheaperproductsmorefavorably.”可知，公司会通过强调产品质量来影响消费者对于低价的感受。15．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．LowPricesAreAlwaysaGoodThingforBusinessesB．LowPricesCanSometimesScareOffCustomersC．CompaniesShouldFocusonValueRatherthanQualityD．CompaniesShouldIgnoreConsumers'PerceptionsofPriceB标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了虽然消费者喜欢特价商品，但是低价会损害消费者对于产品的看法，从而影响购买情况。因此，B项最适合作文章标题。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·福建南平第三次质检)Carnival,afestivalmarkedbymerrymakingandprocessions,iscelebratedthroughoutBrazil,butthebiggestpartyisinRiodeJaneiro.16．_________Youmaywishtoparticipateinitwhenyouvisualizethousandsofpeopleincostumes,dancingtogether,followedbylights,musicalinstrumentsandsingingsongsaloudwiththehelpofacrowdofalmost100，000viewerssittingintheavenuestands.Buttheparade(游行)preparationsarenoteasy.17._________EverythingmustbedonebythetimetheparadeisheldinFebruary,summertimeinBrazil.Thesongcreationisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthecelebration.Thesambamusicisthelifeoftheparade.Agroupofmusi