2019-2020学年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernheroSectionCUsingLanguage课件新人教版必修1

Unit5NelsonMandela

—amodernhero

SectionCUsingLanguageⅠ阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.WhydidMrMandelaallowtheprisonguardstostudytoo?A.Becauseheneededtheguards’help.B.Becausehethoughttheguardshadtheirrightstostudy.C.Becausetheguardswereblackpeopletoo.D.Becausetheguardscouldpasstheirexams.课文预习自测○2.WhydidEliasstudyonRobbenIsland?A.Tokilltime. B.TohelpMandela.C.Tofightagainstthegovernment. D.Togetadegree.3.Aboutthejoboftakingtouristsaroundtheoldprison，Elias

.A.waswillingtoacceptitatonceB.wroteletterstoMandelaforitC.wasencouragedbyhisfamilytorefuseitD.recalledhisterribleexperiencesinthepast4.HowdoesEliasfeelnowwhenheworksonRobbenIsland?A.Frightened.

B.Proud.

C.Excited.

D.Upset.○○○Ⅱ语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）

［金星原创］RobbenIslandwasaprisonfrom1

nooneescaped.WhenEliasgottoRobbenIsland，Mandelawasalsothereandhelpedhim.MrMandelabeganaschoolandtaughtthemduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenthey2

（be）asleep.Inorder3

seethewordstheyusedanythingtheycouldfind4

（make）candles.MrMandela5

（allow）theprisonguardstojointhemandsaidtheyshouldnotbestoppedfromstudyingfortheirdegrees.AfterEliaswassetfreefromtheprison，hefoundajobsincehewasbetter6

（educate）.Buthelosthisjobafterthepolicefoundoutandtoldhisbossabouthis7

（experience）.WhenMrMandelaandtheANCcametopower，hewasgivenajob8

（take）touristsaroundtheprisononRobbenIsland.Thoughhefeltbadthefirsttimehetalkedto9

group，nowheisproud10

（show）visitorsovertheprison，becausehehelpedtomakeblackpeoplefreeintheirownland.whichshouldhavebeentotomakeallowededucatedexperiencestakingatoshowⅢ概要写作重新阅读UsingLanguage中的Readinganddiscussing，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：

EliasspentahardtimeinRobbenIsland.（要点1）Mandelataughtthoseofthemwhohadlittlelearning.Eliasbecameagoodstudent.（要点2）Eliasdidn’tworkfor20yearsafterlosinghisjobandhisfamilylivedamiserablelife.WhenMandelaandtheANCcametopower，MandelagaveEliasajobtakingtouristsaroundtheoldprison.（要点3）Withthehelpandsupportofhisfamily，Eliascoulddothegoodjob.（要点4）核心词汇词汇一escape（1）vi.逃走，逃跑；（气体、液体等）漏出

（2）vt.避开，避免（不愉快或危险的事物）

（3）vt.被忘掉，被忽视，未被注意（不用于被动语态）

（4）n.逃跑；逃脱

【教材原句】Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。 题组练·领悟方法【要点比较1】escapefrom从……逃跑escapefromprison越狱逃跑escapebeingdone没有被……，逃脱被……escapedeath死里逃生escapeone’sattention/notice逃过某人的注意Hisnameescapesme.我记不起他的名字了。 【要点比较2】haveanarrowescape死里逃生makeone’sescape逃跑 单句语法填空（1）Inordertoescape

（catch），thethiefattemptedtohidehimselfamongthetreesbutfailed.（2）Noonecanescape

（punish）ifhebreaksthelaw.（3）［词汇复现］Henarrowlyescaped

thetraincrashwithoutinjuries.单句写作（4）［词汇复现］Thelittlegirl

（死里逃生）whentheearthquakehappened.（5）Thepartywasboring—we

（迫不及待要逃离）.

beingcaughtpunishment/beingpunishedfromhadanarrowescapecouldn’twaittomakeourescape词汇二cometopower当权；上台，执政

【教材原句】IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994.在曼德拉先生和非国大于1994年掌权之前，我有20年没有再工作。【误区警示】cometopower表动作，不可与时间段连用beinpower表状态，可与时间段连用 【要点必记】

beinpower执政，掌权returntopower重掌政权take/seizepower掌握/夺取政权losepower失掉政权withinone’spower在某人的能力/权力范围之内beyondone’spower超出某人的能力/权力 单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Afterhecame

power，themandevotedmostofhistime

societywork.单句写作（2）［词汇复现］Theeconomy（经济）ofthiscountryhasgreatlyimprovedeversincehe_______________（执政）.（3）［词汇复现］EverytimeIgetintotroubleandturntoJames，he’lldoeverything

_________________（他力所能及的）tohelpmeout.同义句转换（4）Thegovernmentcametopowertwoyearsago.=Thegovernment

fortwoyears.

totocametopowerwithinhispowerhasbeeninpower词汇三begvt.&vi.乞讨，行乞；恳求，乞求

【教材原句】Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.在那期间，我的妻儿只得从亲戚或朋友处讨饭吃，并乞求帮助。【要点必记】beg—begged—begged—beggingbegfor恳求（begforfood讨饭）begsb.forsth.向某人恳求某物beghimforhelp向他求援begtodosth.恳求做某事begsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事begthat...恳求……（从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略）【归纳拓展】Ibegyourpardon?请原谅。/请再说一遍。Ibegtodiffer恕我不敢苟同Ibegtodifferonthispoint.在这一点上，恕我不敢苟同。 单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Theflooddidgreatdamagetothecrops.Somepeopletherehadtobeg______food.（2）［2019·四川成都七中高一期中］Oneday，asI

（walk）throughalocalmarket，aten-year-oldboycameoverandbeggedme

（buy）abook. forwaswalkingtobuy单句写作（3）［词汇复现］He

（恳求我说服）hisfathertogiveupsmoking.（4）［词汇复现］Thethieffeltfrightenedandnervous；he______________________________（恳求法官释放他）.（5）［词汇复现］Themotherbeggedthatthesoldiers

（从……中解救她的儿子）theruinsaftertheearthquake.（6）Thechildrenbeggedthatthey

.孩子们请求加入使我们城市更美的活动。 beggedmetopersuadebeggedthejudgetosethimfree（should）rescuehersonfrom（should）joinintheactivitytomakeourcitymorebeautiful词汇四reward（1）n.［C，U］奖励，回报，报酬；悬赏金

（2）vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 【教材原句】...thejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.……从南非新政府得到的这份工作和报酬是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。 【要点必记】inreward酬谢，奖赏；作为报酬，作为报答inrewardfor作为对……的回报/酬谢/报答asarewardfor作为对……回报/酬谢/报答give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.为某事而给某人奖励

rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖励某人rewardsb.for（doing）sth.因为（做）某事而奖励某人【词义辨析】reward，prize与award·reward含前缀re-“再、又、回”，有“返还”之意。是“以回报的方式奖励、奖赏”，因此常译为“回报、报答、酬谢”等。·prize指在比赛、竞赛中获得的奖。·award多指奖励、奖赏、奖品，都与“奖”有关，作动词时意为“授予，颁发”。 单句写作（1）Hereceivedamedal

（奖励）hisbravery. （2）Hegavetheboyatoycar

（作为奖励）hishelp.单句语法填空（3）［词汇复现］Thebossdecidedtogivearewardtohim

hispositiveattitudetowardswork.（4）［词汇复现］Thecompanyrewardedhim

ajourneytoChinalastyear.（5）［词汇复现］Thegovernmentrewardedhim

rescuingaboyfromariver.（6）［2016·北京卷］Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswill_______________（reward）withsuccessintheend. inrewardforasarewardforforwithforberewarded选词填空（reward/award/prize）（7）Anyonewhocanfindmylostdogandreturnittomecanreceivea＄500

.（8）TheScottishgirlwithblueeyeswonfirst

intherecentChineseSpeechContest.（9）Hismoviewonseveral

atthefilmfestival，whichwasbeyondhiswildestdream（做梦也想不到）.

rewardprizeawards词汇五setup建立，成立；建起，设立；安装好，装配好

【教材原句】setuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg...成立法律事务所来帮助约翰内斯堡贫苦的黑人……【要点必记1】setupone’sbusiness成立公司setuproadblocks设置路障setuptheequipment安装设备 【要点必记2】“v.+up”型短语putup建造；张贴；提供住宿buildup逐步增加；使发展makeup构成；编造；化妆pickup捡起；学会；搭载bringup抚养，养育turnup出现；调高 写出句中setup的含义（1）［词汇复现］Afterhecametopower，themansetupanewgovernment.

_____________（2）［词汇复现］Aftergraduatingfromcollege，hesetuphisownbusiness.

___________（3）Shesetuphercomputerinherbedroom.

_____________用“v.+up”型短语完成句子（4）Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.（5）She

afewGermanphraseswhilestayinginBerlin.

成立成立安装好broughtuppickedup词汇六sentence（1）vt.判决，宣判；（2）n.判决，判刑

【教材原句】sentencedtofiveyears’hardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainstanti-blacklaws因为鼓励用暴力反对抵制黑人的法律而被判处五年的苦役【要点必记】besentencedto...被判处……besentencedtodeath被判处死刑besentencedtoafine被判罚款 besentencedtotenyearsinprison被判十年监禁aheavy/lightsentence重判/轻判serveasentence服刑 单句写作（1）［词汇复现］Theofficial

（被判处）sixyearsinprisonbecauseofaterribleaccidentinthecoalmine.（2）［词汇复现］Themurderer

（被判处死刑）becausehekilledtwopeopleonpurpose.单句语法填空（3）Hewassentenced

afineof7，000yuan. （4）［词汇复现］Aprisoner

（serve）asentenceforrobberytriedtoescapefromprisonlastnight.wassentencedtowassentencedtodeathtoserving词汇七opinionn.［C，U］意见，看法，主张 【教材原句】ASKINGFOROPINIONS询问观点【要点必记】one’sopinionabout/on/of某人对……的看法inone’sopinion（=inone’sview）在某人看来haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionof对……评价好/差/高/低askforone’sopinion询问某人的观点give/expressone’sopinion发表意见What’syouropinionof...?你认为……怎么样？ 单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］

myopinion，youshouldchangeyourmindrightaway.Afterall，hisadvicesoundsreasonable.（2）Thebosshasaveryhighopinion

her.（3）［词汇复现］Thereisnodoubt，

myopinion，

whatmattersisnotthespeed，butthequalityoftheproduct.单句写作（4）

（在许多人看来），thatcompany，thoughrelatively（相对地）small，ispleasanttodealwith.（5）—Mary

（对……评价不好）George.—

（在我看来），sheisright.

InofinthatInmanypeople’sopinion/viewhasabadopinionofInmyopinion/view重点句式句式thefirsttime第一次……时

【教材原句】IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。【句式分析】thefirsttime是名词词组，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。 【误区警示】（1）thefirsttime引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”，forthefirsttime是介词短语，只能作状语，意为“第一次”。（2）This/That/Itis+thefirsttime+that从句（现在完成时）.This/That/Itwas+thefirsttime+that从句（过去完成时）.【归纳拓展】下列名词词组也可以引导时间状语从句：·thesecondtime/thelasttime/everytime（each