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北京海淀区2023届高三年级其次学期期中练习

英语试题

本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。

留意事项:

1-考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

2.答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。

3.答题卡上选择题必需用2B铅笔作答,将选中项涂满涂黑,黑度以盖住框内字母为

准,修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必需用黑色字迹的签字笔依据题号依次在各题目

的答题区域内作答,未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题I.5分,共7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有io秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读卜.一小题。每段对

话你将听一遍。

1.WholikesClintEastwoodmovies?

A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman'sfather,C.Thewoman's

mother.

2.What'sthemandoing?

A.Offeringsuggestions.

B.Askingforhelp.

C.Expressingwishes.

3.Whatarctheymainlytalkingabout?

A.Scubadiving.B.Thespringbreak.C.Anicehotel.

4.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inahotel.B.Inacar.C.Inahospital.

5.What'sAlicenow?

A.Asaleswoman.B.Aninsuranceagent.C.Alawyer.

其次节(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个

选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个

小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Roommates.B.Relatives.C.Classmates.

7.WhydoesTomgetfullmarksaccordingtotheman?

A.Heworksreallyhard.

B.Hehasgoodlivinghabits.

C.Heisafavoriteofteachers.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题.

8.Whenwillthereportprobablybeready?

A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextMonday.

9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sidea?

A.Annoyed.B.Satisfied.C.Uninterested.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Wherewillthepartybeheld?

A.InNewcastle.B.AttheHillPeak.C.AttheCentral

Park.

11.WhatgiftwillthewomantakeforJenny?

A.Anicecreamcake.B.Someflowers.C.Ateddybear.

12.Howwillthewomanprobablygothere?

A.Bycar.B.Bytube.C.Bytram.

听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。

13.WhatdothevolunteersneedtodotoboardtheBoat?

A.Payforthetrips.B.Taketheirpassports,C.Joininallthe

activities

14.Whydoparticipantsvisitdifferentcountries?

A.Toadvocatepeace.B.Toexchangecultures.C.Toteach

languages.

15.Whatskillismostusefulforapplicants?

A.Playingsoccer.B.SpeakingEnglish.C.Teaching

sports.

第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

听下面一段对话,完成第16至20题,每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前,你将有20秒

钟的时间阅读试题,听完后,你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

Applicant'sInformationForm

NameCristinaForsett

Age16

M^jor17____Relations

CurrentjobA18____inBoston

ForeignlanguagesFrench&19

TimeforinterviewNext201■■■■■"afternoon

其次部分:英语学问运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Tomisadeterminedperson.Heneverallowstoleadhimbythenose.

A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.somebody

22.一Hi,Lily.Don'tforgettowatchI'maSingerat10:00thisFridaynight!

-Whatapity!IinaplanetoHainanforameetingthen.

A.willsitB.willbesittingC.amsittingD.sit

23.Aftergraduation,Frankoftenthoughtof(hosewhohadhelpedhimhisschoollife.

A.ofB.acrossC.alD.through

24.Maryhastroubleinspeaking,whichmakesitdifficultherthoughtsandfeelings.

A.expressB.expressingC.expressedD.toexpress

25.Veryoften,yoursuccessdependsonyouhandlefailurealongtheway.

A.whenB.thatC.howD.what

26.—Sir,youparkyourcaratthisFireEngineAccess?

Sorry,Ididn'tnoticethat.

A.canB.mustC.willD.may

27.Amandahopestoliveasimplelifeshecanjustenjoyheractivitiesratherthanrushing

tomeetthedeadline.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that

28.ThefilmLifeofPi,byLiAn,hasattractedtheaudienceforitsamazingvisualeffects.

A.beingdirectedB.directedC.havingdirectedD.directing

29.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuturewecanfaceallthe

challengeswithconfidence.

A.inthatB.sothatC.evenifD.ifonly

30.Forthesakeofstudents'health,outdooractivitiesinsomeareaslatelastyearbecause

ofthesmogpollution.

A.donotallowB.didnolallow

C.werenotallowedD.arenotallowed

31.leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn'thavemuchmoney.

A.WheneverB.However

C.WhateverD.Whoever

32.—Sarahisbusyadaptinghernovelintoamovie.

—Oh!NowonderIheraroundthesedays.

A.haven'tseenB.hadn'tseen

C.didn'tseeD.won'tsee

33.Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarketinfluencesstudents'choicesofcollege

miijors.

A.thatB.which

C.whatD.who

34.1didn'trealizemymotherlovesmesosuchuntilIreceivedhergiftformy18thbirthday,a

diary

theprocessofmygrowth.

A.recordedB.torecord

C.recordingD.havingrecorded

35.Withoutjointeffortsofallthemembers,weourtaskinsuchashorttime.

A.shouldn'taccomplishB.shouldn'thaveaccomplished

C.couldn'taccomplishD.couldn'thaveaccomplished

其次节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,

并在答题卡上涂黑。

The“Doorman”

OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetothe

restaurant,aman,witha36beardanddirtyhair,jurr.pcdupfromabenchandopenedthe

doorforus.Regardlessofhis37.hegreetedusinafriendlyway.

Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,"Mom,he38"Afterwcorderedourlunch,I

explained,tellingthekidstolook39thedirt.Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproach

therestaurantbutmany40him.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.ThedayIbecamea

mother,Ihadresolvedtosetagood41tormychildren.Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn't

goright,beingagoodexamplewas42Whenourmealarrived.IrealizedIhadleftthe

car-sickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI43myself

fromthemealandwenttogetthem.

Justthen,the"doorman"wasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpasthimwithout

evenacknowledginghis44Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud"thankyou"tohimasI

45.

WhenIreturned,wetalkedahit.Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside46hepurchased

food.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis47.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesou?and

sandwich.Thekidslooked48aswchadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe

"doorman",theysmiled.Whenitwastimeto49ourtrip,Inoticedthe^doorman"enjoying

hismeal.Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen50hishandfora

handshakeandIgratefullyaccepted.Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes-tearsof

51.Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment:Igavethe"doorman"a52IHepulled

away,withtears53downhisface.

Backintnick.Ifellir.todeepthought.Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecan

choosewhentoshowgratitude.Isaidthankstoamanwhohad54heldopenadoorforme,

andalsosaidihanksforthat55toleachmychildrenbyexample.

36.A.heavyB.longC.messyD.grey

37.A.serviceB.appearanceC.statusD.attitude

38.A.smokesB.smilesC.sniffsD.smells

39.A.beyondB.overC.aroundD.into

40.A.hatedB.ignoredC.missedD.refused

41.A.targetB.ruleC.recordD.example

42.A.stressfulB.accessibleC.awkwardD.tough

43.A.excusedB.freedC.preventedD.withdrew

44.A.companyB.presenceC.effortD.attempt

45.A.quittedB.marchedC.exitedD.approached

46.A.beforeB.unlessC.thoughD.since

47.A.storyB.deedC.experienceD.demand

48.A.concernedB.shockedC.puzzledD.bored

49.A.makeB.startC.takeD.continue

50.A.extendedB.washedC.raisedD.waved

51.A.approvalB.affectionC.sympathyD.gratitude

52.A.hugB.nodC.liftD.clap

53.A.slippingB.streamingC.rushinsD.breaking

54.A.firmlyB.constantlyC.simplyD.politely

55.A.journeyB.wisdomC.opportunityD.coincidence

第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Bertieknewtherewassomethinginthewind.Hismotherhadbeensadinrecentdays,not

sick,juststrangelysad.Thelionhadjustlaindownbesidehim,hisheadwarmonBertie'sfeet

whenFatherclearedhisthroatandbegan,"You'llsoonbeeight,Bertie.Aboyneedsaproper

education.We'vefoundtherightplaceforyou,aschoolnearSalisburyinEngland."

Hisheartfilledwithaterriblefear,allBertiecouldthinkofwashiswhitelion."But(helion,"

hecried,"Whataboutthelion?"

"I'mafraidthere'ssomethingelseIhavetotellyou,"hisfathersaid.Lookingacrossat

Bertie'smother,hetookadeepbreath.ThenhetoldBertiehehadmetacircusownerfromFrance,

whowasoverinAfricalookingforlionstobuy.Hewouldcomelotheirfarminafewdays.

"No!Youcan'tsendhimtoacircus!"saidBertie."Peoplewillcometoseehim.He'llbeshut

upbehindbars.Ipromisedhimheneverwouldbe.Andtheywilllaughathim.He'drather

die.Anyanimalwould!"Butashelookedacrossthetabcatthem,heknewtheirmindswcre

quitemadeup.

Bertiefeltcompletelybetrayed.Hewaiteduntilheheardhisfather'sdeepbreathingnext

door.Withhiswhitelionathisheels,hecreptdownstairsinhispyjamas,tookdownhisfather's

riflefromtherackandsteppedoutintothenight.Heranandrantillhislegscouldrunno

more.Asthesuncameupoverthegrassland,heclimbedtothetopofahillandsatdown,his

armsroundthelion'sneck.Thetimehadcome.

"Bewildnow,"hewhispered."You'vego(tobewild.Don'tevercomehome.AllmylifeI'll

thinkofyou.IpromiseIwill."Heburiedhisheadinthelion'sneck.Then,Bertieclambered

downthehillandwalkedaway.

Whenhelookedback,thelionwasstillsittingtherewatchinghim;butthenhestoodup,

yawned,stretched,andsprangdownafterhim.Bertieshoutedathim,buthekeptcoming.He

threwsticks.Hethrewstones.Nothingworked.

Therewasonlyonethinglefttodo.Withtearsfillinghiseyesandhismouth,heliftedthe

rifletohisshoulderandfiredoverthelion'shead.

56.Bertie'smotherwassadprobablybecauseshe.

A.hadbeenseriouslyillrecently

B.haddecidedtosendBertietoschool

C.knewsellingthelionwouldupsetBertie

D.knewBertiewouldhatetogotoEngland

57.Theunderlinedword"ihey"inPara.4probablyrefersto.

A.someaudienceB.otheranimals

C.Bertie'sparentsD.circusowners

58.Inthelastparagraph,theboyliftedtherifleto.

A.killthelionoutoffear

B.threaten(helionbacktothewild

C.protecthimselffromthelion

D.showhisangertowardshisfather

59.Thepassageintendstoshowthat.

A.animal-huntingispopularinAfrica

B.parentsaresometimescrueltotheirchildren

C.animalsusuallyleadamiserablelifeincircuses

D.peopleandanimalscanbefaithfultoeachother

B

FOODMONEYCOMMUNITY

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toinerea»eby100millionrat-hdubs(Georgia),a1,9tX)%AccordingtoTimemagazine,il

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whorefuselab<*dislurbedcan!SladMtrks.iTunes*,e中八,4Mmodifiedpayments.

Gndcomfortandgoodadvicealicom.amazMi.com、«n<i

QWQylogarden.com.,CabelaW

60.Tofindadviceonvegetableplanting,youcanlogonto

A.awaytogarden.comB.slate,com

C.amazon.comD.overstock,com

61.WhenyouchangecoinsatCoinstanyou.

A.mayhavetopayextra8%tax

B.shallchangeatleast$90eachtime

C.cansaveservicechargebychoosingagiftcard

D.willgetgiftsasarewardfromparticipatingmerchants

62.Thispassageiswrittento.

A.expresssomeopinionsB.providesomeinformation

C.givesomesuggestionsD.introducesomewebsites

C

Doctorssometimesprescribelighttherapytotreataformofdepressioninpeoplewhogettoo

littlemorningsun.Buttoomuchlightatothertimesmayactuallycausesuchmood

disorders.Long-lastingexposuretolightatnightbringsdepression,anewstudyfinds,atleastin

animals.

Thenewdataconfirmobservationsfromstudiesofpeoplewhoworknightshifts,says

RichardStevensoftheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenter.Mooddisordersjoinagrowing

listofproblems,includingcancer,obesityanddiabetes槐hatcanoccurwhenlightthrowslifeout

ofbalancebydisturbing(hebiologicalclockanditstimingofdailyrhythms.

Inthenewstudy,TracyBedrosianandRandyNelsoncfOhioStateUniversityexposedmice

tonormallightanddarkcyclesforfourweeks.For(henextfourweeks,halfofthemiceremained

onthisschedule,andtherestreceivedcontinuousdimlightthroughouttheirnight.Comparedwith

miceexposedtonormalnighttimedarkness,thosegettingdimlightatnightlosttheirstrong

preferenceforsweetdrinks,"asigntheynolongergetpleasureoutofactivitiestheyonce

enjoyed,"Bedrosiansays.

Inasecondtest,micewereclockedonhowlong(heyactivelytried(oescapeapoolof

water.Thoseexposedtonightlightsstoppedstrugglingandjustfloatedinthewater,asignof

"behavioraldespair",10timesaslongasthemicethathadexperiencednormalnighttime

darkness.Allsymptomsofdepressiondisappearedwithintwoweeksofthemicereturningtoa

normallight-darkcycle,theresearchersreport.Thescientistsalsocouldauashthebehavioral

symptomsbyinjecting(i主射)thebrainsofanimalswithadrugthatprohibitstheactivityof

certainmoleculeslinkedwithhumandepression.Thisfindingfurthersuggeststhatlightatnight

maycausesomethingrelatedtodepression.

Humanstudieslinkingnighttimelightandmooddisordersareimportantbutcan'teasily

detectmolecularunderpinnings(分子基右出)asanimalstudiescan,saysGeorgeBrainardof

ThomasJeffersonUniversity.Thenewwork,hesays,suggeststhatthechangeofthebiological

clockbylightatnightcanbe"anextremelypowerfulforceinregulatingbiologyandbehavior.

63.Afterbeingexposedtocontinuousnighttimelight,themice.

A.changedtheirpreferencesB.escapedfromthewatermoreeagerly

C.remainedactiveasbeforeD.showedlessinterestintheirfavorites

64.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"quash'*inPara.4probablymean?

A.studyB.predict

C.easeD.cause

65.Wecanleamfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.lightatnightmayhavepracticalvalue

B.thebiologicalclockisbeneficialtohumans

C.humanmooddisorderscannotbehealedeasily

D.humanstudiesarcmoreimportantthananimalstudies

66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Nighttimelightmayfosterdepression.

B.Adrughasbeenfoundtocuremooddisorders.

C.Thestudyonanimalscanbeappliedtohumans.

D.Humanbiologicalclockcanbecontrolledbylieht.

D

WhyDoesn'tAnybodyCopyApple?

Apple'sproductsaretheenvyof(heworld.Theyhavebeen

spectacularlysuccessfulandarewidelyimitated,ifnotcopied.The

minuteApplecrystallizesaproduct,everyoneknowshowtocompete.

ThisideathatthebasisofcompetitionissetbyAppleandthenthe

raceisontoclimbthepathofimprovementisunquestionable.When

Applereleasesaproductthatdefinesacategoryordramatically

changesthestructureofanindustry,itbecomesobviouswhatneedstobe

bult.ButwhatIwonderiswhyeveryonewantstocopyApple'sproducts

bu(nobodywantstocopybeingApple?

Icanthinkoftworeasons.Firstly,Appleisnotworthcopyingbecauseit'snotsuccessful;

secondly,Apple'ssuccesscannotbecopiedbecauseitisamagicalprocess.

Thereisagreatdealofevidencefbrthefirsthypothesis.TheideaofApplebeingsuccessful

isnotsomethingreflectedinitsstockprice.Beingvaluedlowerthantheaveragecompanyinthe

S&P(标准普尔)50()indicatesthattowhateverdegreeApplewassuccessfulinthepast,it'snot

seenby(hevastmajorityofobserversassuccessfulinthefuture.Whyshouldonebothercopying

Appleifitresultsinbeingpunishedwithalowvaluation?Ifoneworksreallyhardatinnovation

andthenthatinnovationbecomescommoditized(商品化)veryquickly,whyshouldonebother?

WheninnovationpractitionersareaskedwhatmakesApplesuccessful,theanswersregarding

thecauseofthissuccessborderonthemythical.Theclimaxofthishypothesisisthe"

chief-sorcerer"theoiyofsuccesswhichplacesonemagician,likeSteveJobs,inchargeofcasting

alltherightspells(符咒).

WhataboutApple'sownopinionofwhatmakesittick?TimCookreferstoagreatleanand

integrationofhardware,softwareandservicesasuniqueAppleadvantages.It'sabetter

explanation.Integrationissomethingthatcantakealongtime,butitispossiblewithgreat

effort.Afewcompaniesarestartingtomakemovesinthatdirection,buteffortsare

half-hearted.Thereisno"movetheEarth"panictobecomeanintegratedcompanyfromSamsung,

GoogleorMicrosoft.

MyownsuspicionisthatAppleismoreawareofwliatmakesitspecialthanitlets

out.However,asTimpointsout,it'snotaformula.It'scomplex,it'ssubtle,butit'snotmagic.It's

aprocessthatrequiresadegreeoffaithandcourage.

67.WhenanewproductofApplecomesout,oftenit.

A.ruinsanindustrydramatically

B.startsarevolutionofanindustry

C.putsitselfinanunbeatableposition

D.issoonovertakenbyimitatedproducts

68.Accordingtothepassage,othercompaniesdon't"copybeingApple"because.

A.Appleisnotasuccessfulcompany

B.theyhavenoaccesstorelevantresources

C.it'shardtofindamagicianlikeSteveJobs

D.beingApplelakesmorethantimeandefforts

69.WecaninferfromPara.5that.

A.othercompaniesarededicatedtointegration

B.Appleitselfisfullyawareofitsuniqueadvantages

C.Applewillholdtheleadingpositioninthisindustry

D.othercompaniesdon'thaveagreatteamasAppledoes

70.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTimCook'sstatement?

A.Convincing.B.Disappointing.

C.Unquestionable.D.Acceptable.

其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

依据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Apathy

Apathyisastaleoflackinginterest,enthusiasmorconcern.71Theymayalso

exhibitunfeelingness.ChristianshavecondemnedapathyasalackofloveanddevotiontoGod

andHisworks.

72Alsomeaning"absenceofpassion"inGreek,theterm"apatheia"wasusedby(he

Stoics(禁欲主义者)toshowadesirablestateofindifferencetowardseventsandthingswhich

lieoutsideone'scontrol.

ThemodernconceptofapathybecamewellknownafterWorldWarLwheni(wascalled"

shellshock."Soldiers,livinginthetrenchesamongthebombingandgunfires,sawthe

battlefieldsfilledwithdeadandwoundedcompanions.73In1950,USnovelistPasses

wrote"Apathyisoneofthecharacteristicresponsesofanylivingbeingwhenitissubjectedto

somethingtootenseortoocomplicatedtodealwith."USphilosopherRobertM.Hutchins

summarizestheconcernsaboutpoliticalindifference.Heclaimsthatthedeathofdemocracyisnot

1汰clytobeasuddenmurderfromambush(埋伏).74

Theremaybeotherthingscontributing(oaperson'sapathy.ActivistDaveMeslinarguesthat

apathyisoftentheresultofsocialsystemsactivelyblockingengagementandinvolvement.He

describesvariousbarriersthatpreventpeoplefromknowinghoworwhytheymightgetinvolved

insomething.75Theseinclude:politicalmediathatmakeitdifficultfor

potentiallyinterestedpeopletofindrelevantinformation,andmediadescriptionsofheroesas"

chosen"byoutsideforcesratherthanself-motivated.Hesuggeststhatweredefinesocialapathyas

aresultofpoorlydesignedsystemsthatfailtoinviteotherstoparticipate.

A.Itwillbeaslowprocessoffadingawayfromapathyandindifference.

B.Apatheticpeoplemaylackasenseofpurposeormeaningintheirlife.

C.Hefocusesondesignedchoicesthatdeliberatelyorindeliberatelyexcludepeople.

D.Theword"dispassion"isusedfor"apatheia',,soasnottoconfuseitwithapathy.

E.So(heygraduallydevelopedasenseofdisconnectednumbnesstonormalsocial

interaction.

F.Althoughtheword"apathy"originatesfrom"apatheia",itisimportantnottoconfusethe

twoterms.

G.AuthorJohnMcManamyarguesapathyisapsychologicalproblemforsomedepressed

people,inwhichtheygetasensethat"nothingmatters".

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)

第一节情景作文(20分)

假设你是红星中学高三(I)班的学生李华。下面四幅图描述了上周六你陪外教Tim去

公园的经验。请依据图片的先后依次,将这件事以日记形式记述下来,向校报投稿。

留意:1.日记的开头己为你写好。

2.词数不少于60。

提示词:发票invoice

Saturday,March30Fine

Thismorning,

其次节开放作文(15分)

依据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50.

YouarediscussingthefollowingpicturewithyourEnglishfriendJim.Nowyouaretelling

himhowyouunderstandthepictureandwhatmakesyouthinkso.

海淀区高三年级其次学期期中练习

英语

参考答案及评分标准2023.04

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

I.C2.A3.B4.C5.B

其次节(共10小题;每小题1.3分,共13分)

6.C7.A8.A9.B10.B

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