浙江省精诚联盟2024届高三下学期三模英语试题

浙江省精诚联盟2024届高三下学期三模英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whatdidthemandojustnow?A．Hequithisjob.B．HewashedaT-shirt.C．Hehitthegym.2．Whatarethespeakersheadedfor?A．Theoffice.B．Theconcert.C．Thedepartmentstore.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inastudy. B．Inabookstore. C．Inalibrary.4．Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A．Providethemanwithcare.B．Informthemanoftheweather.C．Identifytheman'saccommodation.5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Over30peopleremainhospitalized.B．Atleast21peoplewereslightlyinjured.C．Therewerenoreportsofdeathsinthefire.二、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听录音，回答问题。6．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthepopularityoftabletennisinChina?A．Itisonlypopularamongyoungpeopleinthecities.B．Itisasportthathasalwaysbeenintheleadworldwide.C．ItisfavoredbypeopleofallagesandbothgendersinChina.7．WhatarethespeakersplanningtodoonWednesdayafternoon?A．Watchtabletennisgames.B．Playtabletennistogether.C．Takecoursesinping-pong.听录音，回答问题。8．Whatisthewomandoingnow?A．Updatingthelabresults.B．Waitingforthediagnosis.C．Preparingforabusinesstrip.9．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Goonthetrip.B．Stayinthehospital.C．Seethedoctorimmediately.听录音，回答问题。10．Whoisthewoman?A．Ahost. B．Aguest. C．Atraveler.11．Whatcanweinferaboutthecapsulehotel?A．It'sdearbutconvenient.B．Itsspaceisquitelimited.C．Ithasmanysmallrealrooms.12．Howdoesthemanintroducethecapsulehotel?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bygivingadefinition.C．Bysharingexperiences.听录音，回答问题。13．Whatdoesthewomanexpecttodo?A．Managehomeonherown.B．Shareahousewithothers.C．Liveindependently.14．Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetuitionfee?A．$300. B．$400. C．$500.15．Howwillthemanreducetheexpenses?A．Byeatingless.B．Bycyclingtoschool.C．Bybuyingcheapbooks.16．Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Parentandkid.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Fellowstudents.听录音，回答问题题。17．WhyisJeremyBenthamviewedasthespiritualfatherofUCL?A．BecausehecontributedhisideastoUCL'sfounders.B．Becauseheadmittedmenonequaltermswithwomen.C．BecausehedirectlyfoundedUniversityCollegeLondon.18．WhatislocatedintheBloomsburyarea?A．UCL'smuseum.B．UCL'smaincampus.C．UCL'steachinghospital.19．Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?A．InternationalemployersfavorUCL'sgraduates.B．Itsgraduateshavelittleinfluenceontheworld.C．Itisresponsibleforamuseumthemedwithagriculture.20．HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutUCL?A．Curious. B．Disappointed. C．Proud.三、第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Halfofallpeoplewillhavesignificantamountsofgreyhairbytheageof50.Ifgreyingoccursbeforetheageof30,itisknownasprematuregreying.Possiblereasonsforthishappening:·genetics·long-termdieting·lackofproteinandnutrients·extremementalandemotionalstress·lackofiron,copper,zinc,andVitaminB12"Ifyoucoloryourhairtoooftenwithstrongchemicalsandputthemonscalps（头皮）thatarestillgrowing,thecellsinyourhairmightgetdamaged.Thiscanchangehowmelanocytes（生黑色素细胞）work.Becauseofthis,theymaystopmakingcolorearlierthannormal,"saysTrichologistandDirectorofHariandScalpClinic,HairMantra,DrPadmajaRedekar.Sherecommendsyearlyscalpcheck-upsshouldbeasroutineasannualmedicals."AtHairMantra,youwillreceiveexpertadvicewithsolutionsforyourwholelifestyle,productsandsupplementsforyourhairproblems,andahaircareroutinetouseathome.Callustodayandbalanceyourhairhealthfromtheinsideout,"Padmajaadds.21．Whatisconsideredapossiblereasonforgreyhairshowingupearly?A．Occasionaldieting.B．Geneticproblems.C．Extremephysicalstress.D．Insufficientproteinandnutrient.22．WhatwouldDrPadmajaRedekarmostlikelytorecommend?A．Coloringyourhairasyouwish.B．Changinghowmelanocyteswork.C．Protectingthecellsinyourhairearlier.D．Gettingyourscalpcheckedeveryyear.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anencyclopedia. B．Ahealthcarereport.C．Anadvertisement. D．Amedicalbrochure.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In2017,IrishPresidentMichaelD.HigginsandhiswifeSabinastartedtheYoungIrishPhilosopherAwards,thepurposeofwhichistoinvitestudentsfromthroughoutthatcountrytoreflectoninterestingquestionsandparticipateinphilosophicalthinkinganddiscussion.In2023,over500youngthinkerscametogetheratUniversityCollegeDublinforthesixthannualgathering.ThegrandprizewinnerwasSeánRadeliffefromCork,forhisessay‘HasPlato'staleofthecavebeenwarningusofsocialmediafor2,500years?'AndspeakingofPlato,in2022,anaward-winningdocumentaryfilmentitledYoungPlatoreceivedinternationalrecognition.ItfocusesonhowKevinMcArevey,theheadmasterofaprimaryschoolinBelfast'sArdoynehousingestates,usescriticalthinkingtechniquestoempoweryoungchildrentolookbeyondtheboundariesoftheirviolence（Formore,seeYoungPlato.com）.Asonecansee,philosophyisaliveandwellinboththeRepublicofIrelandandtheUKconstituentcountryofNorthernIreland.IrelandhastraditionallybeenknownastheLandofSaintsandScholars.InthiseditionofPhilosophyNow,we'llcastacoldeyeonthestateofphilosophypast,presentandfutureintheEmeraldIsle,withafocusonThomasDuddy'sidea,inhisbookAHistoryofIrishThought,thatsuchanexplorationmustbebothpracticalandcreative.ThisissueisdedicatedtomylatefriendSeánMoran,aPhilosophyNowwriterandamodernIrishphilosopherwhomImetinWaterfordmanyyearsago,andwhosehumor,charm,andfriendlinessenrichedmylife.LikeTomDuddy,Seándiedmuchtooyoung.HedemonstratedtomethetruemeaningofWilliamButlerYeats'sclosingwordsfromhispoem‘TheMunicipalGalleryRevisited':"Thinkwhereman'sglorymostbeginsandendsAndsaymyglorywasIhadsuchfriends."Prof.TimothyJ.MadiganStJohnFisherUniversity24．WhatcanreadersprobablygetonYoungPlato.com?A．Howcriticalthinkinghelpsstudentsreflectontheirviolence.B．HowPlato'sstoriesinfluencesocialmediaeverynowandthen.C．HowHigginsandhiswifestartedtheYoungIrishPhilosopherAwards.D．Howyoungthinkerstryphilosophicalthinkinganddiscussionannually.25．WhatwillbehighlightedinthiseditionofPhilosophyNow?A．Ireland'sPhilosophicalEvolution.B．ThomasDuddy'sideasonhistory.C．ThegrowingreputationofIreland.D．Theidealwayofexploringphilosophy.26．WhydoestheauthorquoteYeats'spoem?A．TocompareSeán'sachievementwithTomDuddy's.B．Toexpresstheauthor'ssorrowforSeán'searlydeath.C．ToappreciatethefriendshipbetweentheauthorandSeán.D．Todemonstratetheauthor'sunderstandingofphilosophy.27．Whatbestshowstheauthor'sviewonphilosophy?A．Creative. B．Reflective. C．Skeptical. D．Confused.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MyHeritagehasannouncedthereleaseoftwonewAIfeatureswhichitpromiseswill‘revolutionisegenealogy（系谱学）'research,similartohowChatGPTrevolutionisedsearchingtheInternet.Thefirstfeature,AIRecordFinderTM,isaninteractivechatbotthathelpsfamilyhistoriansfindrelevanthistoricalrecordsaboutapersonofinterestwithinMyHeritage'sdatabaseof20billionrecords.Thisfree-textchattoolenablesuserstotalktoanintelligentassistanttofindinformationabouttheirancestors,relatives,orotherpeoplewhohavepassedaway.InadditiontoAIRecordFinderTM,MyHeritagehasalsointroducedAIBiographerTM,anotherinnovativefeaturethatautomaticallygeneratesanarrativebiographyaboutanancestor'slifeusinginformationfromhistoricalrecordsthatmatchtheperson.ThiscreatesaWikipedia-likebiography,whichgivesusersacompleteunderstandingoftheirancestor'slifestory.Thesetwonewfeaturesareintegrated,allowingMyHeritageuserstocreateanAIBiographyfortheirancestorsusingtheAIRecordFinderTM.Withthisintegration,userscaneasilyuseaconversationalAItosearchforhistoricalrecords.Thismakesitfasterandeasiertofindinformationabouttheirfamilymembers.GiladJaphet,FounderandCEOofMyHeritage,saidofthenewfeatures,"We'reconstantlypushingtheboundariesofgenealogytoreinventthewaypeoplecandiscovertheirfamilyhistoryasweaimtoreshapegenealogyinthe21stcentury.Together,theseadvancedfeaturesstrengthenMyHeritage'spositionastheindustryleaderforinnovativegenealogyandcontinueourmissiontomakefamilyhistoryeasier,moreaccessible,andmorefunforeveryone."AIRecordFinderTMisadisruptivefeaturethatsimplifiesthewaypeoplecanfindinformationabouttheirancestorsbymakingthesearcheasier.AIBiographertMtumsaperson'slifedetailsintoafascinatingstory.Notallourancestorswerefamous,buttheyalldeservetoberemembered!28．WhatisatypicalfeatureofAIRecordFinderTM?A．ItupdatesMyHeritage'sdatabase.B．Itgeneratesanarrativebiography.C．Itnarrowsdownthetargetinformation.D．Ithelpsusersinteractwithintelligentpeople.29．WhichofthefollowingwouldGiladJaphetprobablyagreewith?A．ThatAIgenealogypromotesfamilyhistorycreation.B．ThatthenewAI-drivenfeaturesgivewaytoMyHeritage.C．ThatMyHeritagesparesnoefforttoadvancegenealogy.D．ThatmorewillbedonetostrengthenMyHeritage'sposition.30．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"disruptive"inthelastparagraph?A．Relevant. B．Pioneering. C．Disturbing. D．Comprehensive.31．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MyHeritageLeadsinAIGenealogyB．MyHeritagePromisestoRevolutioniseC．AIFeatures:ANewEraforGenealogyD．AIRecordFinder:SmartSearchforFamilyHistories阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Astronomershaveexaminedthestarsthatanewspacetelescopemighttarget,toprepareforoneofthemostadvancedsearchesforlifeonotherplanets.Theyfoundoutwhichstarsystemsmightbemoresuitabletohuntforpotentiallife.Inthe2040s,NASAplanstolaunchtheHabitableWorldsObservatory（HWO）.Itsbiggoalistoimageabout25Earth-likeplanetsinthehabitablezonesofsun-likestars-wherewaterandevenlifecouldexist.BeforebuildingtheHWO,scientistsareworkingonsignificantchallengesitwillface.Oneofthoseischoosingstarswithinaround100lightyearsfromEarththatthetelescopemighttarget.CalebHaradaattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhisteamanalyzed164potentialstarstodeterminetheircharacteristics.Thesestarscouldbecomesomeofthemoststudiedstarsever.Haradaandhisteamdiscoveredthat102ofthestarsarebinaries（双子星）,whichcouldmakethesearchforlifemorecomplex.TheHWOtelescopewilluseatooltoblockoutthestars'lighttoattempttoimageplanetsinorbitandstudythegasesintheiratmospheres."Ifbinariesaretooclosetogether,thelightfromtheunblockedstarwillbesobrightthatit'llcoveruptheplanetsandmakethemhardtosee,"explainsBruceMacintoshfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaObservatories.Outofallthestars,33havedustringsthatcouldmakeithardtoseeplanetsclearly."Thismakesexploringharder,"saysHarada."Somestarsalsosometimesburstintobrightflames,likeoursun'sflares,whicharen'talwaysdeadly.Butweneedtocheckcloselythatthey'renottoostrong,becausethesecanaffectlifeandlivingconditions,"explainsHarada.32．WhyisHWOtobebuilt?A．Totakepicturesofplanets.B．Tofindouthabitableplanets.C．ToidentifyEarth-likeplanets.D．Toprepareforthesearchforlife.33．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theapplicationofthetelescope.B．Thecharacteristicsofstudiedstars.C．Theanalysisofpotentialsun-likestars.D．Thechallengeoffindingtherightstars.34．Whatchallengesplanetdetectionaroundbinarystars?A．TheHWOtelescope.B．Tightlyspacedbinarystars.C．Thebrightnessofunblockedstars.D．Thegasesinplanets'atmospheres.35．Whatfactormightpreventtheformationoflifeaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Spaceexploration. B．Stars'intensebursts.C．Frequentsolarflares. D．Dustringsonplanets.四、第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weloveourpets.Infact,formostpeopletheyaremorethanmerepetsandbecomemorelikefamilymembers.Itislikelythenthattheirowners,atsomepoint,aregoingtowantphotographsoftheirfurryfriends.However,petphotographypresentsitsownspecialproblems.36．Ifyou'rethinkingoftryingpetphotography,hereareafewpointerstogetyoustarted.Findoutaboutyoursubject'spersonalityandhabits.Wheredoesitnodoffifthesunisout?Whatisitsfavouritetoy?37．It'salsoworthspendingalittletimegettingtoknowtheanimalyourself.Cats,dogs,horses,theyallhavepersonality,andyouneedtoensuretheyarecomfortablebeingaroundyou,andyouaroundthem.38．Ifthepetiscomfortablewithyou,andifitisn'ttoonervous,filltheframewiththepet'sface.Gettheeyesniceandsharp.Justlikehumans,thisisanaturalpointoffocus,althoughfocusingonthenoseormouthofadogorcatcanalsomakeforaninterestingimageinitsownright.Seetheworldfrompets'perspective.Ifyouphotographapetwhileyou'restandingup,allyou'regoingtoseeisthetopoftheirheadandtheirbacks,notwhatyouwantforaportrait.Getdowntotheireyelevel.Trypre-focusingyourcameraandjustholdingitatgroundlevelsoyoucanlookupatthepet.39．.Bringaflashwiththeowner'spermission.Whilegreetingorplayingwithanewpet,fireacoupleoftestflashesawayfromthemtoseetheirreaction.Indaylightparticularly,theyneverseemtomindtheflashatall.40．.A.Thinkaboutgettinginclosetoyoursubject.B.It'sworthatryjustforanewangleonthings.C.Animalscanbeunpredictable,lazy,aggressiveandexcitable.D.Agoodphotographfocusesonthesubjectandnotthebackground.E.Iftheydomind,thenstickwithnaturallightanduseawhitereflector.F.Themoreyoushoot,thegreateryourchancesofhittingthatperfectshot!G.Taketimetochatwiththeownerandobserveyoursubjecttogainsomeinsight.五、第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thepathtopottery（制陶）wasfarfromdirectforKaleyBlack.Herfirst41．wasasaproducerinthefilmindustry,aroleshefoundunfulfilling.WhilelivinginPoland,Blank42．aroutineofregularlyvisitingacafe,passingaceramics（陶艺）studioonherway.43．shehadnoexposureandtraininginrunningabusinessorceramics,eachtrippastthestudioawakenedhercuriositycloserto44．.AfterreturningtotheUS,Blank45．asix-weekpotterycourse.Then,sheboughtherownpotterytools.Bythespringof2022,Blankhad46．herskillsandopenedherownstudio,BlankCeramics,whichisnowhercareer.Blank47．howourancestorsviewedceramicsasbothanartandatool.Thismeansthatshealwaysmakessurethe48．useofherpiecescomesfirstintheirdesign.Forher,potteryisspecialbecauseitinvolvesusingaskillfromthepastto49．artfromnature.Shegetsherclay50．fromtheground,justlikeherideasfornewart."Handmadepotteryisoneofthefirsthumanskills,"explainsBlank."Itfeelssofulfillingtolearnskills,aswellasto51．storiesandart."Inadditiontobeingavailablefor52．online,Blank'sfinishedpotterycanalsobeboughtatshopsoffline.Assheconsidershowherstudiomight53．.Blankhasawideperspective:"Aceramicpiecethathasbeenfiredwilllastforever;itdoesn'tfadeovertime.Myworkwillfar54．me,whichIfindtrulyfascinating.Itkeepsme55．andintentionalaboutwhatpiecesIcreate."41．A．task B．dream C．agenda D．career42．A．adopted B．varied C．broke D．changed43．A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Before44．A．belief B．hope C．decision D．action45．A．droppedoutof B．signedupforC．caughtupon D．lookedforwardto46．A．corrected B．assessed C．adjusted D．perfected47．A．doubts B．pities C．respects D．anticipates48．A．private B．practical C．official D．commercial49．A．create B．absorb C．describe D．interpret50．A．hardly B．slowly C．directly D．occasionally51．A．read B．display C．relate D．spread52．A．entertainment B．appreciationC．storage D．purchase53．A．finish B．survive C．expand D．transform54．A．outlast B．outshine C．outnumber D．outperform55．A．humble B．emotional C．discouraged D．astonished六、第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。"XixiTonight",areimaginedperformanceatHangzhou'sXixiWetlandPark,56．（return）withafresh,multi-sensoryexperiencerecently.57．（base）onSongDynasty（960-1279）andlocalHangzhouculture,theshowtellsthetaleoftheHongfamilyduringtheSouthernSongera,58．（highlight）HongHao'sdiplomaticmissionsandhiswife's59．（devote）totheirchildren'seducation.Theshowusedthenaturalsceneryoftheparkasabackdrop60．moderntechnologiestoemphasize61．（it）uniquebeauty,applyingdigitaltechnology,indoor-outdoorperformancesand62．（engage）audio-visualeffects.Intheviewingarea,visitorscouldfeelthefreshair63．watchingtheshow.Thisinnovativecombinationofartandnature64．（perfect）createsanexceptionaltourismattraction,whichoffersvisitorsauniqueencounter65．thebeautyofbothcultureandwetlandecology.七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假如你是李华，刚结束了为期两周的英国交换生项目。学校英语报邀请你写一篇英语文章，分享你的见闻。内容包括：1.你的经历（学习、生活等）；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。InsightsfromaUKExchange八、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InNewEngland,afewyearsago,apartyofboysdecidedtostartagrandsleigh（雪橇）ride.Thesleighwasalargeone,pulledbysixgrayhorses.Thenextday,astheteacherenteredtheschoolroom,hefoundhisstudentsinhighspirits,chatteringexcitedlyabouttheirjourney.Oneoftheboysrecountedtheirtripanditsvariousincidents.Ashereachedtheendofhisstory,heexclaimed,"Ohsir,therewasonethingIhadalmostforgotten.Aswewerecominghome,wesawastrangesightontheroad.Itturnedouttobearustyoldsleighattachedtoacoveredwagon（四轮运货车）,movingataveryslowpaceandtakinguptheentireroad."Theboyshadgrownimpatientwiththeslow-movingvehicleaheadofthemanddecidedtotakeaction.Theythrewsnowballsatthewagonandshouted,makingtheoldhorsestarttorunquickly.Theoldmaninthewagoncriedout,askingwhytheywerefrighteninghishorse.Aboyreplied,"Whydon'tyouturnout,then?"andgavehimthreemoreloudcheers.Hishorsewasfrightenedagainandranintoaloadedwagon,almostmakingtheoldmanfallover.Theteacherlistenedcarefullytotheboy'sstorybeforeresponding,"Takeyourseats,boys,andIwilltellyouastoryaboutasleighride,too."Yesterdayafternoon,averyelderlymanwastravelingfromBostontoSalemtospendthewinterathisson'shouse.Hehadbroughthiswagonforthejourneyandhissleighforthewinter.Hisvisionandhearingwerenotwhattheyusedtobeduetohisage.Hewastravelingslowly,ashishorsewasoldandweaklikehimself.Suddenly,hewasfrightenedbyloudcheersandrapidsnowballshittinghiswagon.Inhispanic,hedroppedthereinsandhishorseranwildly.Amidsthistroubles,alargegroupofboysinasleighpulledbysixhorsesrushedpasthim,shoutinganddemandingthathegivethemtheroad.注意：续写词数应为150左右；请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1Theoldmanbeggedthemnottofrightenhishorse.Paragraph2Theboyslistenedquietly,reflectingontheiractions.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,William.YouonlywearaT-shirtonsuchacoldday?M:Hello,Susan.I'mquitestressedfromworkrecently.AndIjusthadalotofsweatinthegym.【分析】问题：男士刚才做了什么？根据"AndIjusthadalotofsweatinthegym."我只是在健身房里出了很多汗。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,we'dhavearrivedattheconcert,nottrappedhere,atthedepartmentstore.Weshouldhavelefttheofficeearlier.W:Ididn'texpectthetrafficjamatthedepartmentstore.【分析】问题：谈话人去哪里？根据"Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,we'dhavearrivedattheconcert"如果你采纳了我的建议，我们早就到音乐会现场了，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Sorry,magazinescannotbetakenout.Theymustbereadinthereadingsection.W:Sorry.I'mnewhere.Idon'tknowtherules.【分析】问题：谈话人可能发生在哪里？根据"Sorry,magazinescannotbetakenout.Theymustbereadinthereadingsection."对不起，杂志不能拿出来。它们必须在阅读区阅读；以及"Sorry.I'mnewhere.Idon'tknowtherules."很抱歉我是新来的。我不知道规则。可推知他们可能在图书馆，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Make,Ijustcalledtoremindyoutobringanumbrella.It'sverycloudyoutsiderightnow.M:Thanks,Mom,butIliveintheUniversity,whichismorethan500kilometersawayfromhome.It'squiteclearoutside.【分析】问题：女士打算做什么？根据"Ijustcalledtoremindyoutobringanumbrella.It'sverycloudyoutsiderightnow."我只是打电话提醒你带把伞。现在外面阴天。故选A。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Haveyouheardthenewsofyesterday'sfire?M:Yeah,itissaidthatatleast21werekilled,30severelyinjuredand15slightlyinjured.Theseriouslyinjuredarestillinhospital.【分析】问题：我们能从对话中了解到什么？根据"itissaidthatatleast21werekilled,30severelyinjuredand15slightlyinjured.Theseriouslyinjuredarestillinhospital."据称，至少有21人死亡，30人重伤，15人轻伤。重伤者仍在医院。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Wow,thatwasagreatmatch.Ireallylikewatchingtabletennisgames.W:SodoI.Ithinktabletennisisanexcitingsport.ItisChina'snationalgame.Itisverypopularincitiesandruralareas.Itissuitableforpeopleofallages,regardlessofgender.M:Yourcountryhasmanyoftheworld'stopplayers.Ithasalwaysbeenintheleadintheworld.Doyouplaytabletennis?W:Yes,butnotverywell.Andyou?M:Alittle.Iampartofanexchangestudentprogramwhichofferssomecoursesincludinglearningtoplayping-pong.HowaboutagameonWednesdayafternoon?W:Sure.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：关于乒乓球在中国的流行可以推断出什么？根据"ItisChina'snationalgame.Itisverypopularincitiesandruralareas.Itissuitableforpeopleofallages,regardlessofgender."这是中国的全国性项目。它在城市和农村地区很受欢迎。它适合所有年龄段的人，不分性别。故选C。7．问题：谈话人计划在周三下午做什么？根据"Iampartofanexchangestudentprogramwhichofferssomecoursesincludinglearningtoplayping-pong.HowaboutagameonWednesdayafternoon"我参加了一个交换生项目，该项目提供一些课程，包括学习打乒乓球。星期三下午的比赛怎么样；以及"Sure."当然。故选B。【答案】8．B9．A【解析】【听力原文】W:I'mstillwaitingonupdates,Brian.M:Sorry,butitwilltakeatleast48hoursforthelabresultstocomeout.W:Canyougivemeacalltomorrow?I'llbeonabusinesstripforthenextwholeweek.M:Noproblem.Thedoctordoesn'tthinkit'sserious.I'llsendyouthediagnosistoyou.W:Thatshouldbefine,aslongasyou'resayingIwon'thavetocomeintothehospital.M:Slimchanceforyoutobeinhospitalandyoucanvisitdoctoronceyoureturnifyouwant.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：女士现在在做什么？根据"I'mstillwaitingonupdates,Brian."我还在等最新消息，Brian；以及"Sorry,butitwilltakeatleast48hoursforthelabresultstocomeout."抱歉，但实验室结果至少需要48小时才能出来；以及"Thedoctordoesn'tthinkit'sserious.I'llsendyouthediagnosistoyou."医生认为不严重。我会把诊断结果发给你。故选B。9．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"Canyougivemeacalltomorrow?I'llbeonabusinesstripforthenextwholeweek."你明天能给我打个电话吗？接下来整整一周我都要出差；以及"Slimchanceforyoutobeinhospitalandyoucanvisitdoctoronceyoureturnifyouwant."你住院的机会很小，如果你愿意的话，回来后可以去看医生。可推知他建议女士出差旅行，故选A。【答案】10．A11．B12．B【解析】【听力原文】W:WelcometotheprogramYourHomeIsMyHome.OurguesttonightisJohnWhitefromNewYork.Andhewilltellussomethingaboutthecapsulehotel.M:Well,it'smypleasuretointroducethenew-typehoteltoyou.Capsulehotelisabuildingwithlotsofsmallrooms.Actually,they'renotrealrooms.They'respacesthataretwometerslongandonemeterwide,andonlyonemeterhigh.Butthespaceischeapandconvenient.Ofcourse,eachonlyhasasinglebedwithaTVonthewall.W:Okay,anythingelseinsideit?M:Um,areadinglight.Besides,thecapsulehotelisdesignedforpeoplewhomissthelasttrainhome,soitalsoprovidesanalarmclock.W:Soundsworthconsidering.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10．问题：女士是谁？根据"WelcometotheprogramYourHomeIsMyHome.OurguesttonightisJohnWhitefromNewYork.Andhewilltellussomethingaboutthecapsulehotel."欢迎收看"你的家就是我的家"节目。我们今晚的客人是来自纽约的约翰·怀特。他会告诉我们一些关于胶囊旅馆的事情。可推知她是一名主持人，故选A。11．问题：关于胶囊旅馆，我们能推断出什么？根据"Capsulehotelisabuildingwithlotsofsmallrooms.Actually,they'renotrealrooms.They'respacesthataretwometerslongandonemeterwide,andonlyonemeterhigh."胶囊旅馆是一座有许多小房间的建筑。事实上，它们不是真正的房间。它们是两米长、一米宽、只有一米高的空间。故选B。12．问题：男士是如何介绍胶囊旅馆的？根据"Capsulehotelisabuildingwithlotsofsmallrooms.Actually,they'renotrealrooms.They'respacesthataretwometerslongandonemeterwide,andonlyonemeterhigh."胶囊旅馆是一座有许多小房间的建筑。事实上，它们不是真正的房间。它们是两米长、一米宽、只有一米高的空间。可知男士是通过下定义介绍胶囊旅馆的。故选B。【答案】13．C14．C15．B16．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Sandra.Areyoureadyfortheindependentlife?W:Well,youknowhowIwasreallylookingforwardtogettingawayfromhome.I'mnowbeginningtowonderhowI'llmanagemymoneyandsurviveonmyown.M:Yes,Iknow.Myrentis$400amonthandthat'sinasharedhouse.W:Mineisthesame,butthatincludesallbills.M:Really?Notforme.Myparentsaregoingtopayformytuitionthisterm-about$500.W:Minetoo-Ithinkitcoststhesameasyours.I'mgoingtotrytofollowahealthydiet.Mymomthinksfoodwillcostabout$100aweek.M:Iwanttokeepmyfooddowntoabout$70aweek.I'malsogoingtobuyabikeandcycletocollege.ThatwayIwon'thaveanytransportationexpenses.W:Myaccommodationisonlyfiveminutes'walkfromthecollegesotransportexpenseswillonlybetrainfareshome.M:Iboughtenoughclothesfortheterm,soIdon'treallyexpecttohavetospendanythingonclothes.W:Iheardbookscanbequiteexpensive.Wemighthavetospend$300onbooks.M:That'salot.Anyway,I'vegottogonow.Bye!W:Bye!【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。13．问题：女士希望做什么？根据"youknowhowIwasreallylookingforwardtogettingawayfromhome.I'mnowbeginningt