湖南天壹名校联盟2024届高三下学期三模英语试题

湖南天壹名校联盟2024届高三下学期三模英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Whatiswrongwiththeman'smarkerpen?A．Itisoutofink.B．Itistoosmall.C．Itisofthewrongcolor.2．Whatisthewoman'splan?A．Tousethefastestrunnerfirst.B．Tousethefastestrunnerinthemiddle.C．Tousethefastestrunnerattheend.3．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Inaphotographystudio.B．Inaphotographyclass.C．Ataphotographyexhibition.4．Howlonghasthewomanbeencoughing?A．Forthreemonths. B．Fortwomonths. C．Foramonth.5．Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A．$30. B．$60. C．$90.二、第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)，第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听录音，回答问题。6．Whydoesthemangiveupplayingsoccer?A．Theparkisclosed.B．Theweatherisbad.C．Hehastoattendawedding.7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Brotherandsister.C．Husbandandwife.听录音，回答问题。8．WhyisthemaninLondon?A．Forabusinesstrip.B．Forsightseeing.C．Forafamilyvisit.9．Whichplacewillthespeakersgotonext?A．NaturalHistoryMuseum.B．TheLondonEye.C．TowerBridge.听录音，回答问题。10．Whatwillthemandoafterfinishinghisdegree?A．Gotograduateschool.B．Starthisownbusiness.C．Workatacompany11．WhatdoesTonyprobablydo?A．He'sarepairman. B．He'sanengineer. C．He'sachairman.12．WhatdoesTony'scompanysell?A．Software. B．Computerparts. C．Internetservices.听录音，回答问题。13．Whatkindofracewillthewomanrun?A．Shortdistance. B．Mediumdistance. C．Amarathon.14．Whichseasonisitnowprobably?A．Spring. B．Summer C．Fall.15．Whydidn'tthewomanexercisetoday?A．Thegymwastoofar.B．Thegymwasclosed.C．Thegymwasfullybooked.16．Howwillthewomancomplain?A．Throughthewebsite.B．Throughemail.C．Throughthephone.听录音，回答问题。17．WhendidBrittwanttobuildawebsiteoriginally?A．Afteruniversity. B．Athighschool. C．Atuniversity18．WhydidBrittchangethenameofherwebsite?A．Theoriginalnamewasn'tsuitable.B．Shewantedtoincludeothergames.C．Thewebsitewasn'tsuccessfulatfirst.19．Whatcanwelearnaboutthecontentofthewebsite?A．It'sold-fashioned.B．It'swide-rangingC．It'sstudent-targeted.20．Whatisthemainfocusofthewebsite?A．Make-upandfashion.B．Teamsports.C．Computergames.三、第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ServiceLeadershipthroughServingChildrenandFamilieswithSpecialNeeds(APSS2S09)RegistrationPeriod4-8January2024AbouttheSubjectAPSS2S09isa3-credit2-semesterService-LearningsubjectofferedbytheDepartmentofAppliedSocialSciences.Thissubjectisdesignedtoenablestudentstounderstandthecorequalitiesofserviceleadersintermsofcompetenceandcharacter.Uponcompletionofthesubject,studentswillbeabletoidentifyandaddresstheneedsoftheservicebeneficiariesthroughusingserviceleadershipskills.Requirements·Full-timeundergraduatestudents·AnintermediatelevelofPutonghuaisrequiredforeffectivedeliveryofservicesinHangzhou.SpecialconsiderationcanbegiventointernationalstudentswhoarenotfluentinPutonghua.SubjectRegistrationandSubjectGroupineStudentServiceSiteHongKongXi'anChengduSubjectGroup2024/2025/20262050N/2051N2001N/2002NServiceTargets&OutboundExperienceStudentswillberequiredtoprovideservicetochildrenandadolescentsthroughdesignandconductofserviceprojectinoneofthefollowingservicesettings:ForCommunityServiceinHongKong(S23)·HeepHongSociety(servingchildrenandadolescentswithspecialeducationneeds)·SocietyofBoys'Centres(servingchildrenandadolescentswithsocialandemotionalproblems)·WharfsProjectWeCan(servingthedisadvantagedsecondaryschoolstudents)ForCommunityServicesinXi'anorChengdu(S23)IncooperationwithXi'anJiaotongUniversityorSichuanUniversityAnoutboundtripwillbearrangedforaround10daysinthesummertermforstudentstocompletetheeducationalandsupportiveservices(e.g.,summercamps,classes)fordisadvantagedchildrenandadolescentsinMainlandChina.21．Howlongdoesthesubjectlast?A．5days. B．10days. C．2terms. D．3months.22．Whichgroupareyoulikelyinifyouservekidswithsocialdifficulties?A．S23. B．2026.C．2050N. D．2001N.23．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Acampusbillboardadvertisement.B．Aguidebooktofreshmanregistration.C．Asocialservicewebsitearticle.D．Adevelopmentplanforaspecialschool.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ZachHackett,33,was12,000feetupaColoradomountainlastMaywhenheheardafaintsound.Ashewalkedthroughaclearing,hefoundthesource:ablack-and-whiteShetlandsheepdog,shakingbehindfallenpinetrees."Hey,buddy,"hecalledout."Youwantacookie?Canyoucomewithme?"Thedogwastooweaktomove.Fiveweeksearlier,MikeKrugman,74,hadlethisdogRileyoutforapredinnerwalkonhisnearby36-acreproperty.WhenKrugmancouldn'tfindhisdog,hebecameconcerned.Hethought,"MaybeRileyhasgonelookingforPam."Hiswife,PamKrugman,haddiedofaheartconditionmonthsearlier.Thenextmorning,KrugmanlookedforRiley'stracksinthesnowandaskedalocalanimalsheltertohelpsearch.Avolunteerposted"missing"postersandsearchedtheareaforRiley.Butinvain.Krugmanevenleftouthiswife'shousecoat,thinkinghersmellmightbringRileyback.WrappingRileyinawindbreakerandcradlinghimlikeababy,HackettcarefullypickedhiswaydownfortwohoursbeforereachingtheBlueRiverarounddusk.HecarriedRileythroughtheknee-deepwater.Thecurrentwasstrong,buthefelthehadtocrosstheriverinsteadofwalkingaroundit,oritwouldtaketoolong,andRileyneededtobewarmedup.Whenhereachedhisapartment,heranawarmbathforRileyandturnedonaheater.HackettcaredforRileythroughthenight.thendrovehimtoanearbyshelterinthemorning.PeopleattheshelterwereshockedwhentheycheckedtherecordsandlearnedRileyhadbeengoneforfiveweeksandoneday.Inthatmoment,HackettrealizedwhyRileywassoweakwhenhefoundhim—Rileyweighed24poundswhenhewentmissing,andhadlosthalfofhisbodyweight.ThemomentKrugmangotthecallfromtheshelter,sayingRileywasfound,hecried.KrugmanpickedupRileyanddrovehimstraighttoavetandwasjustsothankfulforwhathedidandfortheeffortsofallthepeoplewhosearchedforRiley.24．WheredidHackettfindthedog?A．Inthewoods. B．Inthelocalanimalshelter.C．AroundPam'stomb. D．Atthefootofthemountain.25．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．DailyroutesofRiley. B．AttemptstofindRiley.C．ReasonsforRiley'smissing. D．Krugman'sloveforRiley.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHackett'spersonality?A．Generousandhonest. B．Controlledandkind-hearted.C．Determinedandsympathetic. D．Ambitiousandopen-minded.27．HowdidKrugmanreactwhenheheardthatRileywasfound?A．Hefeltpuzzledandindifferent.B．Hefearedtolosethedogagain.C．Hewasshakingwithexcitement.D．Heweptforjoyandfeltgrateful.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whiledogownershavebeenabletovaccinate(接种疫苗)theirpetsagainstLymediseasesincethe1990s,thefirsthumanLymevaccine,LYMErix,wastakenoffthemarketin2002,afteronlyfouryears.Atthetime,saleswerelow,partlybecausethemarketwassmall—about20,000casesayearintheUnitedStates-andpartlybecauseofunprovenclaimsthatthevaccinecausedjointpains.Sincethen,caseshaveskyrocketedinAmerica.Climatechangesplayafactor:ticks(蜱虫)multiplyinwarm,humidenvironments,andtheirhabitatisexpanding.Theyliveinwoodedareas,ontheedgesofforests,andintallgrasses.Fortunately,newvaccinestopreventinfectionareunderway.That'sgreatnewsforpeoplelikeRyannMelntire,whobeganexperiencingseverejointpain,unstablebloodsugarlevels,brainfogandothersymptomswhilestudyingabroadinAustraliain2016.ItgotsobadthatsheflewhometoMassachusettsearlyandbeganafrustratingquestforadiagnosis.Morethanonedoctorattributedhersymptomstostress.Afterafriendaskedwhethershe'dbeentestedforLymedisease,Mclntirerequestedabloodtest,whichconfirmedshehadtheantibodiesinhersystem.Thatresult,aswellashersymptoms,ledherdoctortoconcludethatMcIntirehadbeenlivingwithLymeformorethanadecade.Lymedisease,whichwasfirstidentifiedinLyme,Connecticut,inthe1970s,comesfromblack-leggedticks.Symptomsincludefever,jointpain,headacheandchills,andtheycanappearanywherefromthreeto30daysafterabite.Thatmakesdiagnosisachallenge,asdoesthefactthatthesymptomsarecommonforotherillnesses,saysJanetSperling,thepresidentoftheCanadianLymeDiseaseFoundation.TheonedefinitivesymptomofLymedisease,abull's-eyeshapedrash(疹).doesn'talwaysshowup.Ifleftundiagnosed,Lymediseasecanaffectthecentralnervoussystem,resultinginahard-to-treatcondition.Itssymptomsincludebrainfog,painandmuscleweakness."Untilavaccineiswidelyavailable,yourbestdefenseagainstLymediseaseistoavoidgettingbittenbyablack-leggedtick",saysSperling.28．WhatmightcontributetothelowsalesofhumanLymevaccine?A．Expandinghabitats.B．Rareextremeweather.C．Insufficientdiseasecases.D．Solidevidenceofsideeffects.29．WhatcanwelearnfromRyannMclntire'sexperience?A．HerfriendwasoncecuredofLymedisease.B．Homesicknesscontributedtohermentaldisease.C．Sheexperiencedjointpainafterbeingvaccinated.D．Amedicalexaminationfacilitatedmoreaccuratediagnosis.30．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesymptomsofLymedisease?A．Acute. B．Changeable. C．Invisible. D．Untypical.31．What'sthebesttitleforthistext?A．Black-LeggedTick:TheCarrierofLymeDiseaseB．RyannMclntire:ALuckyLymeDiseaseSurvivorC．LymeDisease:ARisingThreatwithNewVaccinesinSightD．Bull's-EyeShapedRash:AChallengeforAccurateDiagnosis阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Astheholidaysrolledaroundthisyear,I(Susie)toldmyhusband(James)nottobuymeanything.Ialreadyhavetoomuchstuff.Ihavenoroomforyetanotheritemthatwilltakeupcherishedspaceinourcityhome.However,Imentionedthereisoneexception:Iwillacceptanythingthatcanbeconsumed,likewine,chocolate,orflowers,somethingthatdoesn'tleaveafootprintandthatIdon'thavetoworryaboutbreaking,losing,ormaintaining.Oursoncutintowiselysuggestmeadding"experiences"tomylistsincetheyaremoremeaningfulthanthingsandaresomethingthatourfamilyallenjoyed.Icouldn'tagreemoreandwashappyhebroughtthisup.Thememoriesofexperiencesliveoninourheartsandupliftus,whichisinstrikingcontrasttothedustthatcollectsonthenumerousitemsweacquireovertheyearsthatoftenendupstressingusout.I'vealwaystoldJamesthatadditionalthingsclutter(堆砌)mymind,likeadditionalwordsclutterhis.Asaphilosopherwhoisverydeliberateandprecisewithhiswords,hegotthatinstantly.So,weareonapersonalmissiontocleanoutourhome.Scienceseemstosupportthissimplificationmethodaswell.Ina2021experimentalliteraturereviewof23studiesthatinvolvedmorethan10,000participants,researchersfoundapositiverelationshipbetween"voluntarysimplicity"(oftenusedinterchangeablywithminimalism)andwell-being.Definedas"alifestylelimitingpossessionsandcluttertolivedeliberatelyaccordingtoone'spurpose,"thetermwasfirstcoinedbysocialphilosopherRichardGregg,whowroteapopularbooktitledTheValueofVoluntarySimplicityin1936.Sincethattime,othershaveexpandedontheideaandthatofminimalismwithwhichitoverlaps.Bothtermssharethecorevaluesofreducingconsumptionandredirectingone'sattentionfromphysicalaccumulationandgoodstopersonalgrowthandhumangood.Practicingvoluntarysimplicityisassociatedwithanumberofpsychologicalbenefits,includingenhancedmood,increasedmindfulness,lowerstressandanxiety,andbetterrelationships,asreportedintherecentJournalofPositivePsychologyliteraturereviewstudy.32．AccordingtoSusie,herson'ssuggestionwas____A．awisecomment B．avaluablereferenceC．anannoyinginterruption D．anunforgettablememory33．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3imply?A．Jamesbrokehiswordsdeliberately.B．Jamesboughtthedesiredgiftinstantly.C．Jamesdecidedtocleantheirhouseimmediately.D．Jamesrealizedthesignificanceofminimalismdirectly.34．WhatisTheValueofVoluntarySimplicityprobablyintendedtodo?A．Changingpublicviewpoints.B．Raisingagrowingpublicconcern.C．Improvingpeople'sphysicalhealth.D．Restrictingconsumptionofdailyessentials.35．Whataspectwillbeprobablytalkedaboutnext?A．Advantagesofacollectedmind.B．Mentalinfluencesofminimalism.C．Proceduresofthepsychologystudy.D．Waystoimprovepeople'spositiveattitude.四、第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)，第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhaveapassionfortellingavisualstorytomusic,youmaybewonderinghowtobecomeamusicvideodirector.Toaccomplishyourdreamofbecomingamusicvideodirector,you'llhavetoequipyourselftobeamusicvideodirectorfirst.Learnthebasicsoffilm-makingwithphotography.Photographywillintroduceyoutothebasicsofmanyimportantaspectsoffilmmaking,likethedifferentkindsoflenses(镜头),shotcomposition,lightingeffects,andframing.36．Forexample,ifyoulikerockandroll,youmighttakepicturesoforforalocalbandtogetabetterfeelforcapturingthatkindofimage.Purchasesuitableequipment.Filmingequipmentisquiteexpensive,soyou'llhavetodeterminewhichcamerawillbethebestforyoursituationandbudgetaccordingly.37．Itcanaddseveralhundredsofdollarsofexpensetoyourpurchase.Inmanycases,youcanbuysecond-handorlike-newmodelsfromelectronicsstoresoronlineforafractionoftheretailvalue.38．Somelike-newcamerashavedamagethatisn'tobvious.Studydifferentstylesofmusicvideo.Ifyouwanttobecomeatrulygreatmusicvideodirector,youshouldexposeyourselftoothergreatvideostolearnfromthem.39．Whilewatching,beonthelookoutforthingsliketheuseoflightinginthevideo,thecompositionofthevideoandtheframingofthevideo.40．Inmanycases,therearephotography/filmclassesofferedatlocalcommunitycenters,communitycolleges,anduniversities.Youcanattendthesetogiveyourselfmoreformalknowledgeaboutshootingandfilmmaking.You'lllikelywanttofocusonthetechniques,likeacourseonlightingeffects.A.Takeaclass.B.Visitlocalcommunities.C.However,youshouldbecautiouswhenyougothisroute.D.It'slikelyyou'llalsohavetoaccountforthecostoflenses.E.Youcangetpermissiontotakepicturesoflocalorlesserknownbands.F.Thisway,you'llbeabletodeconstructthedifferencesbetweenvariousstyles.G.Evenwhilelearningthese,youshouldbeginfocusingonthestyleyouaremostinterested.五、第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)，第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"Isthereanythingyouwantfromgrandma'sflat?"Myuncletextedmelastweek.Grandmotherhadpassedawaytheweekbefore.He'dbegunthe41．yetnecessarytaskof42．herbelongings.Dividingthemintodifferent43．:Retain,Sell,andDonate."Yes,Iwouldlikeheraloevera(芦荟)plant,please."Sometimearound1975,Grandma44．thealoeveraasagift.Itcamecourtesy(礼貌)ofthelocalbutcherin45．ofherregularcustom.Grandma,whoalwayshadgreenfingers,appreciatedandplacedthepleasantplantinher46．.Fiveyearslater,mymum47．thebutcher'sson.Andhadme.Whenmyfather'smotherdiedin1993,Grandma48．tomehowthisparticularplantwas49．fromthedozensofothersshehadinherhome.Itwas,shesuggested,a(n)-50．exampleoftherelationshipthatexistedbetweenthetwosidesofmyfamilyNumeroustimes,Grandmagavemeclippings(剪下物)ofthissacredplant,inthehopeImightgrowmyownandcontinuethestory.Yet,everytime,they51．neglect.Aloeveraisreasonably52．,but,asI'velearned,ifyouunder-orover-waterit,itdies.Butthatdidn'tuseto.53．,becauseIcouldaskGrandmaforanotherclippingandtryagain.NowIcan't.Therearevarious54．fromaperson'slifeonecankeeptorememberthemby.Photos,recipes,jewellery,fragrance—allofthesecandothetrick.ButI'm55．withthealoeverapotplantfromGrandma'sdoorway—MyFamilyTree.41．A．painful B．simple C．complicated D．repetitive42．A．settingaside B．pickingupC．turningover D．sortingthrough43．A．backgrounds B．races C．piles D．contexts44．A．exchanged B．planted C．received D．won45．A．recognition B．possession C．support D．command46．A．study B．bedroom C．kitchen D．doorway47．A．struck B．married C．discovered D．attracted48．A．signaled B．delivered C．revealed D．distributed49．A．free B．different C．absent D．disconnected50．A．ordinary B．extreme C．practical D．living51．A．disappearedfrom B．diedofC．sufferedfrom D．mixedwith52．A．adaptable B．sensitive C．delicate D．beautiful53．A．happen B．amount C．matter D．approve54．A．plants B．souvenirs C．adventures D．occasions55．A．surrounded B．familiar C．occupied D．content六、第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)，第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theancientcraftofmakingvelvetflower,alsoknownasronghua,hasalonghistoryinChina.Asakindoffineart,velvetfloweris56．(incredible)charmingnotonlybecauseoftheaesthetic(美学的)tasteitcontains,butalsobecauseofits57．(make)techniquesandfolkfunctions.Overthepastfewhundredyears,velvetflowersthatwereintegratedintothetraditionalfolkcultures.58．(play)animportantroleinthedailylifeoftheChinesepeopleAccordingly,velvetfloweroriginatedintheTangDynasty,anditwasatribute(贡品)59．(provide)forthecourt.ItwasintheMingandQingDynasties60．velvetflowerfirstappearedinhistoricalrecords.61．theroyalhouseholdtothecommonpeople,velvetflowerswereusedtomakeupindifferentfestivalsandlifescenes.Notonlywasvelvetflowerakindof62．(decorate),butalsoitreflectedthefashionandaesthetictasteatthattime.It63．(consider)thatbrightlycoloredandsweetflowerscoulddriveawayevilspiritsandbroughtgoodlucktopeople.Sincethebeginningofthe21stcentury,64．producingtechniqueofvelvetflowerhasrevived(复兴)inintangibleculturalheritageprotectionprojectsalloverChina,aswellashasalsoattractedsomeyoungpeopletojoinin,realizingcross-borderinnovationwithcurrentcultureandfashionin65．(variety)forms,andspreadingthisuniqueChinesecultureandartformtotheworld.七、第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66．5月25日为心理健康日，你校英语社团将举办主题为EmbraceAnxietyPositively的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.认识焦虑；2.缓解方法；3.发出号召。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。EmbraceAnxietyPositively八、第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第二节(满分25分)67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasTamika'sturntotellherclasswhereshewentthissummer.Shestoodupproudly."ThissummerIwenttoBradley,"Tamikaannounced."Theyhaveabigmarketthere.MymomboughtapaintingandIgotsecond-handinlineskates.Wehadagreattimethere.""That'snotatrip,"Jeremywhisperedloudlytohispartner."It'sonlyhalfanhourfromhere.MydadandIoftengotoBradleytobuytoolsforhisrepairshop.""Jeremy,nointerrupting,"saidMissSnowden,theirteacher."AndBradleyhasafinemarket.I'mgladthatTamikacantellusaboutit.Goahead,Tamika."MissSnowdensmiledwarmlyather,encouraginghertocontinue.ButTamikadidn'tfeelproudofherfamily'striptoBradleyanymoreandshedroppedherheadandsaidinalowvoicethatshewasfinished,andthenhurriedbacktoherdesk.Shehopedthattheotherkidsdidn'tnoticeherfaceturningred.TamikalistenedasPetertalkedabouthiscruise(航行)toJamaical.SheheardaboutMary'stripacrosstheAtlantictoIreland...Itseemedasifeveryonebutherhadtakenabigtripoverthesummer.Asenseofsadnesscloudedherthewholeday.Afterschoolthingsgotworse.OneofthewheelsonTamika'sskatescameloose.Nowshecouldn'tevenskate.Sittingonthesidewalk,Tamikatriedtofixherwheelbutdidnotknowhow.ThenMissSnowdenhappenedtopassby.Shewalkedupwithasmileonherface,asking."Youlookunhappy,Tamika.Whyareyousittinghere?"Tamikaloweredherhead,tearsbuildingupinsidehereyes."Wanttotalkaboutit?"MissSnowdenaskedkindly.Tamikanodded,tryingtoavoidMissSnowden'seyes!Bendingdown,MissSnowdensaidinawhisper:"Youknow.Tamika,actuallywedon'talwayshavetotravelfartolearnanything."TamikalookedupwithwateringeyesandwonderedwhatMissSnowdenmeant.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Rightatthismoment,Jeremywaswalkingbyandsawthem."Yes.Icanfixit,"Jeremysaidwithconfidence.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Canyougetmeanotherblackmarkerpenfortheblackboard?Thisoneisdry.W:Sure.Whichonedoyouneed?Thebigoneorthesmallone?Wehaveseveralhere.M:IthinkIneedabigone.Thankyou.【分析】问题：男士的记号笔怎么了？根据"Canyougetmeanotherblackmarkerpenfortheblackboard?Thisoneisdry."你能给我另一支黑板用的黑色记号笔吗？这个是干的。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Forty-fiveminutesleftuntilthestartoftherace!Justremember,theotherteamsusuallyusetheirfastestrunnersfirst.Thistime,we'regoingtosaveourfastestrunnerforthelast.Mark,areyouready?M:Yes,coach!I'msurewecanwintoday!【分析】问题：女士的计划是什么？根据"Thistime,we'regoingtosaveourfastestrunnerforthelast."这一次，我们要把跑得最快的人留到最后。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:OK,justbestillandsmile.Holdon.IthinkthiscameraisnotgoodforwhatIamdoing.M:Youshouldtrythatoneinstead.Iheardit'sgoodinlowlightconditions.Ormaybeyoucanuseyourassistant's.【分析】问题：谈话人可能在哪里？根据"OK,justbestillandsmile.Holdon.IthinkthiscameraisnotgoodforwhatIamdoing."好吧，保持安静，微笑。等一下。我认为这台相机不适合我的工作；以及"Youshouldtrythatoneinstead.Iheardit'sgoodinlowlightconditions.Ormaybeyoucanuseyourassistant's."你应该试试那个。我听说它在弱光条件下很好。或者你可以用你助理的。可推知他们可能在摄影棚里。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Mary,you'vehadacoughforalongtime.Ithinkyoushouldseeadoctor.W:Yes,itstartedamonthago.AndIbeganmyjobatthefactorytwomonthsago.Itmightbesomethingintheair.Weworkwithalotofchemicals.【分析】问题：女士咳嗽了多久了？根据"itstartedamonthago."开始于一个月前。故选C。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:CouldIhavethreereturnticketstoNewYorkplease?M:Theyare$30eachifyouwanttopayincashor$20eachifyouarepayingbycreditcard.W:OK,inthatcaseIllpaybycard.【分析】问题：女士应该付多少钱？根据"CouldIhavethreereturnticketstoNewYorkplease?"能给我三张去纽约的回程票好吗？；"Theyare$30eachifyouwanttopayincashor$20eachifyouarepayingbycreditcard."如果你想用现金支付，每张30美元，如果你用信用卡支付，每张20美元；以及"OK,inthatcaseIllpaybycard."好的，那样的话，我用信用卡付款。可知她应付$20X3=$60，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。

【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey,willyouandRobertplaysoccertoday?It'sgoingtorainsoon.That'swhyIask.M:No.Wefoundouttheparkisnotopenonholidays.It'sallrightthough,sincemyankleiskindofpainfulanyway.We'llarrangesomethingelse.W:That'stoobad.Youhaven'tseeneachotherforsolong.M:Iknow.Lasttimewasathiswedding.That'salmostayearago.W:Wecanaskhimtocomeovermoreoften.Ourfamiliesusedtobesuchgoodfriends.Ourkidslovehimsomuch.M:That'sagoodidea!【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：男士为什么放弃踢足球？根据"Wefoundouttheparkisnotopenonholidays."我们发现公园节假日不开放。故选A。7．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"Ourfamiliesusedtobesuchgoodfriends.Ourkidslovehimsomuch."我们的家人曾经是如此好的朋友。我们的孩子非常爱他。可推知他们是夫妇，故选C。【答案】8．B9．A【解析】【听力原文】W:CouldyoutellmethewaytoNaturalHistoryMuseum?M:I'msorry.I'mavisitortoLondonmyself.W:Ohsorry,IthoughtyoulookedEnglish.M:IamEnglishbutinLondonI'matouristlikeyou.Whereareyoufrom?W:IamfromShenzhen.Doyouknowit?M:Idoactually.IworkedfortwoyearsinanofficewithlotsofChinesepeople,aswellasAmericans,AustraliansandIndians.W:AndnowyouarevisitingfamilyinLondon?M:No,myfamilyisinthenorthofEngland.I'mhereonholiday,seeingthesightslikeyou.W:ThismorningwesawTowerBridgeandtheLondonEyeandnowwearetryingtofindthemuseum.M:Well,Illtellyouwhat.Ithinkwecanfindourwaytogether.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：为什么男士在伦敦？根据"I'mavisitortoLondonmyself."我自己也是伦敦的游客。故选B。9．问题：谈话人接下来将去哪个地方？根据"CouldyoutellmethewaytoNaturalHistoryMuseum?"你能告诉我去自然历史博物馆的路吗？；以及"nowwearetryingtofindthemuseum."现在我们正在努力寻找博物馆。故选A。【答案】10．C11．C12．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Computerscienceisaverypromisingfieldtostudy.I'mproudofyouforchoosingit.Alotofyourfriendsdecidedtostudyart.It'sinteresting,butitwillbehardtochooseacareeraftergraduatingfromschool.Asforyou,youcanevenstartyourownbusinessandmakealotofmoney.Softwareisindemand,andthat'syourfocus.M:Actually,Iwouldratherhavetheexperienceofbeingatalargecompanyfirst.ThenImightconsiderit.W:Well,inthatcase,youshouldtalktomycousinTony.Hehasbeenintheindustryfor20yearsmanagingcomputerengineers.Now,heheadsthelargestcomputermonitorcompanyinthestate.M:Allright,Ihaveheardalotabouthim.IthinkIwillreachouttohim.Whatishisemailaddress?W:I'mnotsure.Iwillcheckitupforyoulater.M:Thankyousomuch.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10．问题：男士完成学位后会做什么？根据"butitwillbehardtochooseacareeraftergraduatingfromschool.Asforyou,youcanevenstartyourownbusinessandmakealotofmoney."但从学校毕业后很难选择职业。至于你，你甚至可以自己创业，赚很多钱；以及"Actually,Iwouldratherhavetheexperienceofbeingatalargecompanyfirst.ThenImightconsiderit."事实上，我宁愿先有在大公司工作的经历。那我可以考虑一下。故选C。11．问题：Tony可能是做什么的？根据"Now,heheadsthelargestcomputermonitorcompanyinthestate."现在，他领导着该州最大的电脑显示器公司。故选C。12．问题：Tony的公司卖什么？根据"Now,heheadsthelargestcomputermonitorcompanyinthestate."现在，他领导着该州最大的电脑显示器公司，可知该公司卖电脑显示器，故选B。【答案】13．B14．A15．C16．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Susan,you'vebeenatthegymsooftensincethewinter.What'sgoingon?W:I'mtrainingforthebigracecomingup.Ihavealotofpreparationtodo.M:Butyo