中考语法-各地中考试题及答案解析

PAGEPAGEPart1基础巩固 )1.Look!The atthepiano,readytoplay.(广西南宁中考A. B.will C.issittingD.was )2.MyChineseteacher ustoreadmorebooks.(辽宁阜新中考 B.tellsC.will 3.Hesaidthat toBeijingthenextmonth.(黑龙江绥化中考A.travelB.wouldtravel 4.Sofarhigh-speed mostofthebigcitiesinChina.(四川资阳中考A.haveconnectedB. C.willconnect 5.Bythetimetheteachercame, cleaningtheclassroom.(黑龙江绥化中考 B.havefinishedC.hadfinished )6.Great sincewemovedtothetown10yearsago.(江苏镇江中考模拟A.took B.havebeentakenC.havetaken D.take )7.Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimei manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan. B.ishelpingC.has D.will 8.Bytheendoflastmonth enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.(上海中考 B.would C.had D.has 9.TomorrowI'mflyingtoBeijing thereforthefollowingthreeweeks.(吉林中考A. B.have C.will )10.-Listen! inthenext (四川雅安期末A.issinging;doB.issinging;doesC.sings;do D.sings;does )11.-Herecomesthebus.Iseveryonehere?- ameetingintheschoolhall (江苏淮安中考A.have C.willhaveD.is )12.-Icalledyoulastnightbutnobody-Oh abathatthattime.湖南郴州中考A.was B.am C.havetaken )13.-HaveyouevervisitedShenyangEXPO itlast (黑龙江牡丹江中考A.havevisitedB.will )14.-Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstorm- atthelibraryafter (湖北黄石中考A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.was )15.-Dad,Ican'tfindmyschoolIDcard.DidyouseeNoIdidn't.Ithink (湖北黄冈中考A.loseB.willloseC.havelost DarelosingPart2难点突破一、单项选择。 1.Don'tworryThe eat8a.mThereisstilltimeleft.(河南郑州期末A. B.will )2. thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.(广西百色中考 C.haveboughtD.have )3. adresswhenshecutherfinger.(北京房山区月考A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmaking )4.As thenewspaper A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;C.wasreading;wasfallingD.read; )5.WhileLindawasstillsleeping,hermother reakfastinthekitchen.A.wasmakingB.ismakingC.has 6.TheconcertcomesafterschoolIf Iwillgo,too.(河北沧州期末A.isgoingB.goesC.wentD.will )7.Inmyschooldays,I alotofreadinginEnglisheverydayThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime. A.do C.havedone D.willdo )8.-Hepromisedtocometoseeyou.-But I'vebeenalone.山西太原月考A.doesn'tB. )9.-DoyouknowMountWudangin ittwiceIt'sfantastic.(湖北十堰中考A.hadclimbedB.climbC.climbedD.have )10.-The thedriverforbreakingthetraffic-That'sright.He'sexplainingtoherloudlyover (湖北襄阳中考A.ispunishingB.waspunishingC.wouldpunishD.isThe (sweep)thestreetanditisquitecleannow.(西藏中考Ididn'thearthethephonebecausemyfather (watch)TVthen.(西藏中考) (send)upseveralShenzhoumannedspacecraftintospacesince2003.Bythetimethefactorywasshutdown,it (dump)itswasteintothelakeforyears.(江苏无锡中考)Theofficerpromisedthey (keep)searchingforthemissingplaneuntilitwasfound.(江苏无锡中考)三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空,Mike (洗)clothesbyhimself湖北咸宁期末Look!Theyoungchildren (踢)aballaroundthepark.(安徽阜阳期末Maryiscrazyaboutreading.Sheb alotofbooksfromtheschoollibraryeverytime.(浙江杭州中考模拟)-WhereisOh,he'sw alettertohispenpal.(湖北咸宁期末)5.-Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?-Ofcourse.Weall ourselves.(湖北咸宁期末Part1的时态是现在进行时，themusician后谓语动词用现在分词形式,C选项。Balways,teacher是单数，tells,B选项。可知,thenextmonth可知,指的是将来的事实,所以用过去将来时，结构为“主语+would动词原形”,B选项。A:“到目前为止,”Sofar判断句子是现在完成时，结构为“主语have/has+动词过去分词”,A选项。Bythetimetheteachercame可知,句子的时态是过去完成时,hadfinished,答案C选项。C。本题考查现在完成时。takeplace意为“发生”,为不及物动词,没有被动语态。根据时间状sincewemovedtothetown10yearsago可知，应用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成为“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”,C选项。过去分词”,C选项。的钱。”Bytheendoflastmonth可知此处的动作指的是“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时，结构为“主语+had+过去分词”C选项。要飞往北京。我将在那里待三个星期。”tomorrow可知,句子的时态是一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”C选项。B听!谁在隔壁房间唱歌是莉莉,根据句意和Len可知,前一句表达正在发生的事情,要用现在进行时,排除选项C、D。根据句意eeryday可知,,动词用第三人称单数形式,排除A项,B选项。开会”根据句中的now可知要用现在进行结构为“主语+be+现在分词”,故答案为D选项。行时，结构为“主语+was/weredoing”,A选项。lastyear可知时态是一般过去时,应用过去式visited,C选项。答句也要用过去进行时结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语为I,系动词用was,故答案为Bhave,CPart2主语plane是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数arrives,D选项。是非延续性动作动词,不能与一段时间连用，故用have,D选项。were/was+doing,C选项。B.奶奶在看报纸的时候睡着了。as相当于hen或he,意为当……的时候,用过去进行,表示一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句中的felfal的过去时是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,B选项。根据题干可知,该句是while引导的时间状语从句,主从句动作在过去的时间同时发生,应用过去进行时,其结构为“主语+was/were+现在分词”,A选项。B。本题考查一般现在时表将来。句意为:“音乐会在放学后举行。如果珍妮去,我也会去。”根据题意可知，f,引导条件状语从句,主句Illo,too为一般将来时。f,Jenn,,oes形式,B选项。就是这样学英语的。”由下文“ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.”可知是过去发生的事情,所以要用一般过去时,Beveryday虽然常与一般现在时连用,但此句语境是说过去每天发生的事情,B选项。事情,不强调对现在的影响,此题目只是强调客观现实“他没来”,B选项。twice,再结合语境可知该句要用现在完成时,其结构为“主语+have/has+过去分词”,故答案D选项。惩罚违反交通规则的司机。”,描述正在进行的事情,用现在进行时,A选项。二、1.haveswept。本题考查现在完成时态的一种用法,表示过去发生的事对现在造成了影响haveswept。waswatching。根据句意可知,没听到电话的原因是爸爸在看电视,didn't可知应用过去进行时，myfatherwaswatching.hassenthaddumped.bythetime+过去时间或一般过去时态,作过去完成时的时间状语,表示过去的过去,是过去完成时,haddumped。wouldkeepuntilitwasfoundpromised可知应用过去将来时，故填wouldkeep。1.washes“洗”可知,washoften可知,时态是一般现在时态,kicking。根据提示“踢”可知,kick。根据“Look!”判断句子时态为现在进行时，故应填kickkicking。借……”可以把句子连接起来,borrow...from.everytime是一般现在时的时间状语,she,borrows.writingaletter及首字母提示可知,writeis可知,这里是现在进行时态,故填writewriting。enjoyed。根据“Didyouhaveagoodtimeat过去时,enjoyed。PAGEPAGEPart1基础巩固 1.Whereweshould next A.isdecided B.wasdecidedCwillbedecidedD.hasbeendecided )2.Halfofthework bynow广西柳州中考)A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenfinished C.havebeenfinished D.hadbeenfinished()3.Thesegreatbooks bypeopleallovertheworldtoday.(广西桂林中考)A.were B.readC.arereadD.is )4.These bychildrenintheirlastsummer A.madeB.were C.makeD.are 5.MyhairistoolongI atonce.(湖南长沙期中A.getitcuttingB.gotitcuttingC.getitcutD.gotit )6.The19thAsianGames inHangzhouinSeptember2022.Ican'twait!(江苏徐州中考)A.wereheldB.willbeheldC.haveheld D.areheld )7.ChinaPandaTrainfromChengdutoZunyi touseonMarch28,2021.(吉林长春中考)A.isputB.wasput C.willbeput )8.Tianwen-1 intospacelastyearandlandedsuccessfullyonMarsrecently.(四川资阳中考)A.sentB.issent C.wassentD.hadsent9.Moredinosaurfossils(化石includingfootprints,bonesoreggs,thefuture.(江苏镇江中考A.discoverB.be C.havediscoveredD.be )10.Ifthesciencefiction intoEnglish,itwillbepopulararoundtheworld.(辽宁盘锦中考)A.translatesB.istranslatedC.translated D.wastranslated(11.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelievealltheproblemscanintheend.(贵州省毕节中考)A.solveB.besolvedC.answerD.beanswered()12.-Howcleanyourbikeis!Thankyou. veryoften.(湖北仙桃中考A.iswashed C.waswashingD.washed )13.-InChina,drivingafterdrinking Youareright.That'sagainstthe (内蒙古呼和浩特中考A.isnot B.wasnotC.arenotallowedD.werenot ) toJim'sbirthdaypartylastYes,Iwas.ButIwastoobusytobethere.(辽宁朝阳中考A.Did;invitedB.Were;inviteC.Was;invitedD.Were;invited )15.-Howcleantheroadsare!- A.arecleanedB.cleanC.willcleanD.cleansPart2难点突破 1.Theplay bythefamousChinesewriterLaoShe.(海南中考A.wroteB.was C.was D.were ) whensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthe B. C.are D.were )3.Allcustomers totaketheirtemperatureswhentheyenterthesupermarket.(广西河池中考)A.isaskedB.wasasked C.areasked D.wereasked 4.Somenewairports

inthewestofourcountry.ItwillsaveourtimetoA.buildB.willbuildC.willbe D.were )5.Ourschoollibrary withplants,lovelydesksandchairs,soIfeelrelaxedwhilestudyingorreadingthere.江苏南京中考)A. B. C.isdecoratedD.was )6.Paper,oneofthefourgreatestinventionsinancientChina, byCaiLunabout2,000yearsago.(广西百色中考)A.wasinventedB.is C.wereinventedD.are )7.-Sir,Ihavetroubledoingthevoluntaryworkforthe20thGamesofJiangsuProvinceinTaizhou.Don'tworry.Alotof A.is B.willbeofferedC.wasofferedD.wereoffered(江苏泰州中考 )8.-Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong tocomeintoserviceThat'sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierfor (江苏南通中考A.willbeexpectedB.isexpected C.expectsD.isexpecting )9.-Lily,carsareincreasingveryfastnowadays. forus.(湖南省邵阳中考A.provideB.providedC.isprovided D.areprovided )10.-Mum,couldIhelpyoutakeouttherubbish?Sure.But intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.(广西贵港中考A. B.shouldseparateC.was D.shouldbe二、根据首字母提示填空,BothEnglishandFrenchare inthis Thebrushesare ofbambooandanimalshair.(内蒙古乌兰察布期中It'ssnowingandalltheyardis PleaseuseyourownbikeMinewas toJackjustnow.(内蒙古乌兰察布期中Theriversnearthatfactoryarep andwecanoftenseedeadfishintheriver.三、改写句子。将下面的句子改为被动语态,WeusethecameratotakeThe totakephotosbyus.黑龙江绥化月考)MycousinsentmesomefunnybooksSomefunny tomeyesterday. StudentsshouldfinishtheirhomeworkonTheir bystudentsontime.(新疆乌鲁木齐期末)Dr.StonegavesomemedicinetothepatientforhisSome tothepatientforhiscoughbyDr.Stone.(上海金山期末)TomwroteseveralarticlesaboutmemorylastSeveralarticlesabout byTomlastmonth.(上海市徐汇区校级月考)Part1C。本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为:“我们去哪里将在下周五决定。”nextFriday是一般将来时常用的时间状语,主语Whereweshouldgodecide是被动关系,表示“被决定”,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是“主语+willbedone”,C选项。B。本题现在完成时的被动语态。句意为:“到现在为止,工作已经完成了一半。”bynow可知,这是现在完成时的标志,halfoftheworkfinish的承受者,二者属于被动关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为“主语+have/hasbeen+过去分词”。work是不可数名词,是单数,所以hasbeenfinished,B根据语境，题干主语books“书籍”和其谓语read“阅读”之间是被动关系,且题干关键信息是today,故题干语境是现在时态,areread符合语境,C选项。Thesegiftsmakelastsummerholidays可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为“主语+was/were+过去分词”B选项。了。”getsth.doneget作为使役动词的用法，理解为“使某人/物……”,含有被动意味,cut的cut,情态动词后面动词用原形,getitcut,C选项。B本题考查一般将来时的被动语态句意为:“第19届亚运会将于2022年9月在杭州举行,我等不及了!”The19thAsianGames“第十九届亚运会”hold“举行”之间是被动关系,inSeptember2022及can'twait,可知设空处应用一般将来时态的willbeheld,B选项。28日投入使用。”根据语境可知,题干主语是Train“列车”,和谓语动词短语puttouse“投入使用”之间是被动关系,表“被投入使用”,onMarch28,2021表过去,因此设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态,wasput,B选项。星。”结合时间状语lastyear可知本句应用一般过去时，主语Tianwen-1“天问一号”和谓语动词send“发送”是被动关系,所以要用被动语态wassent,C选项。在未来可以被发现。”Moredinosaurfossilsdiscover的承受者,用含有情态动词couldcouldbediscovered,B选项。各地受到欢迎。”根据语境,thesciencefiction“科幻小说”和其谓语“翻译”之间是被动即B选项。终都能解决。”根据语境,题干主语是problems“问题”，结合选项,谓语动词表“解决”之意,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,表“问题被解决”solve,answerproblem搭配。设can,因此应用情态动词的被动语态,canbesolved,B选项。“你的自行车真干净!”“谢谢。它经常被清洗”veryoften可确定句子时态是一般现在时,It和动词wash是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是“am/is/are/+过去分词”,wash的过去分词为washed,A选项。那是违法的。”drivingafterdrinking是动词allow的承受者,根据语境可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态“主语+am/is/are+过去分词”,动名词作主语，beis,A选项。的，我是。但我太忙了,没时间去。”主语you是动词invitelastnight可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是“主语was/were+过去分词”,主语是you,bewere，wereD选项。工打扫。”everyday是一般现在时常用的时间状语,Theyroads,clean是被动关系,表示“被打扫”,则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是“主语+is/am/aredone”,故A选项。Part2用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“主语+was/were+过去分词”,C选项。根据句意判断,Rainbowsproduce“产生”areproduced,C选项。句子可知,allcustomers“所有的顾客”ask“要求”之间是被动关系,且根据/分词,C选项。们的时间。”根据题干中的“Itwillsaveourtimetogothere.”可知此处描述的是将要发生的事情,airportsbuild是被动关系,表示“被修建”,则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“主语+willbedone”,willbebuilt,C选项。饰的，所以我在那里学习或阅读时感到轻松。”根据句意判断,Ourschoollibrary和动词动语态,结构为“主语+am/is/are+过去分词”,Ourschoollibraryisdecorated,故答C选项。A。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为:“纸是中国古代四大发明之一,由蔡伦在2000”Paperinvent是被动关系,表示“被发明”2,000yearsago是一般过去时常用的时间状语,故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“主语+wasweredone",paper是不可数名词,be动词应使用was,wasinvented,A选项。support与offer之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态willbeoffered,B选项。Line1,expect之间为被动关系,,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,isexpected,Bconvenience是不可数名词,是动作provide的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成为“主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词”C选项。但是首先它应该被分成不同的种类来回收利用。”主语it是动词separate的承受者，结合上下文及选项可知用情态动词的被动语态,其构成为“情态动词+be+过去分词”,D选项。1.taughtEnglishandFrench“英语和法语”及首字母提示可知,应是“在这所学校被教”,过去分词”,teachtaught。语+be+动词过去分词”，bemadeof表示“由……制成”,make的过去分词是made。4.lent。Mine代指前面的bike,根据句意可知空格处填lend,是被动语态,lend的过去分词是5.polluted。根据and后的句意“经常在河里看到死鱼”可知,“pollute”beare,pollutepolluted三、1.isuseduse可知句子的时态是一般现在时,thecamerabeis，useusedweresent。改为被动语态,要将动作的承受者充当主语,谓语动词采用被动形式。yesterdaysomefunnybooksbewere,send的过去分词是shouldbefinishedshould推断句子为含情态动词的陈述句,其被动语态结构为“shouldbe+过去分词”,finish的过去分词是finished。wasgivengaveSomemedicine是单数，was,givegiven。werewrittenlastmonthSeveral是复数,were,writewrittenPAGEPAGE时态语态篇-Part1基础巩固 )1.-Whatshouldwepayattention mistakesduringtheSomedetails.四川广元中考A.avoidingmakingB.avoidtomakeC.toavoidmakingD.avoidingmake )2.-ItriedtomakeAlice hermindbutIfounditdifficult.WellIsaw thatwhenIwentpast.(四川南充中考A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;todoD.change;doing )3.Ourteacheroftenasksus time.(辽宁阜新中考)A.not B.don'twasteC.nottowasteD.doesn't )4.Ifthere'salotofwork I'dliketokeeponuntilitisfinished. B.todoC.done 5.Isaw hiskeyinthelock,turnitandopenthedoor.(江苏徐州中考 B. C.putsD.to )6.Lastnight,Ifoundaphotoinanoldbook.Itmademe ofmyprimaryschoollife.(山东济南中考)A.think D.to )7. Chineseculture,manycollegestudentsgotoforeigncountriesevery A. C.Spreads 8.YoucanaskLiu with B.togo )9.TheMid-AutumnFestivalmeansbeingOnthatdayweshouldcome withourfamilymembers A. B. C.stayD.to 10.I'llspendasmuchtimeasI inanoldpeople'shome.(山东菏泽中考A.helpB.to C.helping )11.Wetalked newwords.A.learnB.learnedClearningD.tolearn(甘肃武威中考 )12.Tomhasdecided apart-timejobafterhegraduatesfromschool. B.todoC.did )13.GuoDegang'sshowisveryfunny.Itoftenmakespeople C.tofeel )14.-Ialwayscan'thelp TVplayswithmymobilephonewhenI'mIt'snotagoodhabit.Youaresupposedto A.watching;correctingB.watch;correctC.watch;correctingD.watching; 15.Itmade toknowthathewasonthewinningteam.(四川德阳中考A.feellucky B.tofeelluckyCfeelunluckyDtofeelunluckyPart2难点突破 1.Ioftenseetheold quaredancinginthepark.(黑龙江中考 C.to )2.Usuallyparentsdon'tallowtheirchildren outsidetoolatealone.A.notto B.to C.stayD.aren't )3.Ourcountryencouragesmorestudents footballNowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.(江苏镇江中考)A.playB. C.to D.will )4.Annalikestogotothezooandwatchesthemonkeys aroundonweekends. B.climbingC.toclimb )5.I toBeijingwhenIwasa A.totake C.tobetakenD.beingtaken )6.-Jane'sspokenEnglishisprettygood.-Yeah,sheworkshardandpractices itbothinandoutofclass.A. B.tospeakC.speaking 7.Ifwe toagoodcollege,we'dbetterstudyhard.(湖南张家界中考 B.goingC.togoD.goes )8.-Whyareyouso-Nancyinvited onatriptoDongjiangLakejustnow.(湖南郴州中考A.togo )9.-MrLing.Ihavesome thearticle.- itthreeorfourtimesat (江苏泰州中考A.tounderstand; B.understanding;C.understanding;to D.tounderstand;to 10.It'ssaidthatwe'llhave atleastone toShanghai.(贵州黔南州中考A.take; B.takes;toflyC.spends;toflyD.spend;Theywon'tallow (leave)ourthingsthere.西藏中考Ourteachersoftentellus (calmdownfirstwhenweareindanger. (print)yourreportout,youonlyneedtoclickonthaticon.(江苏无锡中考Let'sstop (exercise)unhealthilyandwecanmakeabetterlife.Thedoctoradvisedmyfather(notsmoke)anymore.(贵州安顺中考 他第一个来到这儿 朗读是很有好处的 Partl“一些细节。”表示“注意某事”payattentiontodoing,avoiding作宾语。表示“避免做某事”avoiddoing,avoidingmakingmistakes表示“避免犯错误”,A选项。”ItriedtomakeAlicehermind,make的用法:makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”,后面跟动词原形;Isawyou...thatwhenIwentpast,see的用法，表示“看到某人正在做某事”seesb.doingsth.,在这里表示“Alice的想法”,D选项。asksustime可知这里考查了ask的用法asksb.todosth.告诉某人做某事;这里根据语境应该是“老师经常让我们不要浪费时间",asksb.todosth.的否定形式,to的前not,C选项。可以知道,本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法,todo不定式作后置定语,B选项。IsawTom...hiskeyinthelock,turnitandopenthedoor,可知“我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里,打开锁并打开了门”,seesb.dosth.表示“看到某人做了某事”,看到全过程,A选项。了我的小学生活。”根据关键词mademake的过去式,在此句的意思是“使得……”，是使役动词;结合选项,此句的意思是“它(照片)让我想起了我的小学生活”，thinkof为固定短语“想起”;结合makemakesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”,所以此处应用动词原形think，故A选项。意可知为了传播中国文化,to引导的不定式短语作目的状语，B选项。asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”B选项。起。”根据语境推测设空处在句子中表目的，所以用动词不定式形式,D选项。C:“”spend的用法，spend时间或金钱+ind