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专题强化练(二)细节理解题——间接细节题A(2024·淄博一模)Intheyear-and-a-halfsinceBroadwayreopened,tourismandticketsaleshavenotreturneditsformallevel.So,youneverknowwhat'sgoingtobeahitormiss.Oftenallyoucandowhentryingtopredictwhatwillbeworthseeingistolookatwhowrotethescriptandwho'sdirectingandstarring.HerearefourBroadwayandoff-BroadwayshowsI'mkeepinganeyeon.BadCinderellaImperialTheatre;beginspreviewsFebruary17,opensMarch23ComposerAndrewLloydWebberbringshislatestshow,acontemporaryretellingoftheCinderellastory,toNewYork.WillLordLloydWebberfindsuccesswiththisnewmusical?TheJungleSt.Ann'sWarehouse;beginsperformancesFebruary18Thisimmersiveproduction,firstseenin2018,putstheaudiencerightinsidethetentsofarefugee(难民)campinCalais,France.Ittellstheheart-breakingstoriesofrefugeesfromtheMiddleEastandAfrica.FatHamAmericanAirlinesTheatre;beginspreviewsMarch21,opensApril12JamesIjames'PulitzerPrize-winningcomedywasahitonasmallstagein2022.AsaretellingofHamlet,setataBlackfamilycookout,itdealswithquestionsofmanlinessandisbothfunnyandjoyous.PrimaFacieGoldenTheatre;beginspreviewsApril11,opensApril23EmmyAward-winningactressJodieComer,whoactsasalawyer,appearsinthisone-personplaybySuzieMiller,whichwasahitinLondon.Itwillbeexcitingtoseethisactressinperson.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部百老汇和百老汇外的剧目。1.Whichisputonshowforthefirsttime?A.BadCinderella. B.TheJungle.C.FatHam. D.PrimaFacie.A细节理解题。根据BadCinderella部分中的“ComposerAndrewLloydWebberbringshislatestshow,acontemporaryretellingoftheCinderellastory,toNewYork.”可知,《坏灰姑娘》这部戏剧第一次上映。2.Onwhichdaycanyouenjoyashowwithamusingplots?A.February18. B.March23.C.April12. D.April23.C细节理解题。根据FatHam部分中的“AsaretellingofHamlet...isbothfunnyandjoyous.”及opensApril12可知,在《胖哈姆》中,你能欣赏有趣的情节,这部戏剧在4月12日上映。3.WherecanaudiencesmeetJodieComeronthespot?A.ImperialTheatre.B.St.Ann'sWarehouse.C.AmericanAirlinesTheatre.D.GoldenTheatre.D细节理解题。根据PrimaFacie部分中的GoldenTheatre及“EmmyAward-winningactressJodieComer...appearsinthisone-personplaybySuzieMiller”可知,观众可以在黄金剧院见到朱迪·科默。B(2024·汕头毕业班质监)AsmallaccidentledtoprofoundchangesinthelifeofYangLi,anartisan(手艺人),whoisfromtheMiaoethnicgroup.In2011,Yang,fromTongrencityinGuizhouProvince,createdleafvein(脉络)embroidery(刺绣)threemonthsafteraleafcutherhand.Theworkisaperfectcombinationoftraditionalembroiderypatternsandthenaturaltextures(纹理)oftheleaves.Ithasauniqueaestheticappealoftraditionalembroiderymatchedwiththecharacteristicsofcontemporarycraftsmanship.AsanativeMiaowomanwithaninbornloveofembroidery,Yangopenedafolkcultureproductsshopwithhersisterin2011.“Peoplearebecominglessfamiliarwithtraditionalhandicrafts,andIwanttocontributeallIcantochangethissituation,”Yangsays.Atfirst,thesmallshopdidnotearnasignificantincomeasthereweremanysimilarproductsonthemarket.Shegraduallyrealizedthatitwasimportanttoestablishherownbrandandlaunchproductswithdistinctfeatures.That'swhenshewasinspiredbythecut.InJuly2011,YangaccidentallycutherhandonathornyleafwhenshewashikinginFanjingMountain.Aboldideacameintoherhead:“Thereareleaf-veinbookmarksandleaf-veinpaintings.Whyhasnobodycreatedleaf-veinembroideryet?”Obviously,thereasonbehindthisisthatembroideringonleavesrequiresdelicateskillsthatfewpossess.ThebiggesttechnicalchallengeYangfacedwasimprovingtheflexibilityoftheleavesandmakingthemassoftascloth.OnOct.16,adayshewillneverforget,Yangfinallycreatedashiny,thinandunbreakablepieceofleafvein.Herideaofleaf-veinembroiderycametocompletionafterhundredsofexperiments.Twoyearslater,Yangopenedanembroideryprocessingfactoryandofferedjobstomorethan500laid-offfemaleworkers,ruralwomenandpeoplewithdisabilities.“Iwillkeepdoingtheleaf-veinembroideryfortherestofmylifebecauseitismeaningful,”shesays.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位苗族绣娘杨丽因手指被树叶划破而创作出“叶脉绣”的故事。4.WhatdoweknowaboutYangLi'sfolkcultureproductsshop?A.Itwasinspiredbyacutbyaleafinherhand.B.Itwasafailurebeforeshebegantosellsimilarproducts.C.ItwasintendedtopreservetraditionalChinesehandicrafts.D.ItperfectlycombinedtraditionalChinesebooksanddrawings.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Peoplearebecominglessfamiliarwithtraditionalhandicrafts,andIwanttocontributeallIcantochangethissituation”可知,杨丽的民俗文化特产店是为了保护中国的传统手工艺。5.WhatisYangLi'sdifficultyinmakingherleaf-veinembroidery?A.Findingclothwithvein-liketextures.B.Creatinganewembroiderypattern.C.Changingleavesintounbreakablecloth.D.Softeningupleavesforbetterflexibility.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ThebiggesttechnicalchallengeYangfacedwasimprovingtheflexibilityoftheleavesandmakingthemassoftascloth.”可知,杨丽在制作叶脉绣时遇到的困境是如何软化叶子以获得更好的灵活性。6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYangLi?A.Ambitiousandinnovative.B.Caringandpatient.C.Persistentanddemanding.D.Humorousandoptimistic.A推理判断题。通读全文可知,杨丽创作出了“叶脉绣”并开设了自己的工厂,由此可推知,杨丽有雄心并且有创造力。7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anembroideryskill.B.Apromisingcareer.C.Aculturalshop.D.Anadmirableartisan.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了一位苗族绣娘杨丽因手指被树叶划破而创作出“叶脉绣”,并致力于发展刺绣产业,帮助传承民族传统技艺的故事。D项能够总结文章大意。C(2024·江门一模)AcityinDenmarkisabouttobecomethefirstintheworldtoprovidemostofitscitizenswithfreshwaterusingonlytheenergycreatedfromhouseholdwastewater.TheMarselisborgWastewaterTreatmentPlant(MWTP)inAarhushasundergoneimprovementsthatmeanitcannowproducemorethan150percentoftheelectricityneededtoruntheplant.Theextrapowercanbeusedtopumpdrinkingwateraroundthecity.Aswellasregularlypoweringtheentirewatersystemof200,000peoplelivingintheinnercityarea,anyunwantedelectricitycouldbesoldintothelocalpowernetwork.Theplantproducesenergyfromthebiogas(沼气)whichcreatesoutofhouseholdwastewater.Carbonisremovedfromthewastewaterandpumpedintodigesters(沼气池)keptat38℃filledwithbacteria.Theseproducebiogas—mostlymethane(甲烷)—thatisthenburnedtomakeheatandelectricity.UpgradingthefacilitiesinMarselisborgrequirednearly3million,butAarhusWaterexpectsthattoberecoveredinjustfiveyears.OthercitiesinDenmark,includingCopenhagen,havebeentryingtocopytheexampleofAarhus.WhentalkingaboutcopyingDenmark'sexperience,MollyWalton,energyanalystatInternationalEnergyAgency,says,scientistsandengineerswouldfirstlyhavetoimproveenergyefficiency;anditrequiresanenormousamountofmoneythatcouldconsiderablyincreasethepriceofthewater.Moreover,towork,thewastewaterplantneedstobebigenoughtoproduceenoughbiogas,andeventhewastewaterhastobetherightmix.Ifit'swatereddownbymuchstormorgroundwater,itwillbealmostimpossibletorecoverenergy,Waltonsays.Withrisingglobaltemperatures,moreenergywillbeneededtoprovidefreshwaterfromothersourcessuchasseawater.Thecity'sactionmaynotsolvetheproblems,butitisabigstepintherightdirection.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了丹麦奥胡斯的马塞利堡污水处理厂将废水转化为能源。8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecityAarhus?A.AarhuscansellgreenenergytoDenmark.B.TheplantinAarhuscanproduceextrapower.C.TheplantinAarhusmake
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