广东省深圳市龙华区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测试卷英语试题（含答案）VIP

保密★启用前龙华区2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷高一英语说明：1.本试卷共8页，满分130分，测试用时120分钟；考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。2.答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上；非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的，其答案一律无效。4.答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。第一部分基础知识(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.InEnglishreading,itisessentialtounderstandtheinwhichawordorphraseisusedtofullycomprehenditsmeaning.A.method B.region C.custom D.context2.Environmentalpollutionhasbecomeasignificantglobalthatrequiresimmediateattention.A.facility B.issue C.request D.feature3.Toimprovehishealth,Marktendstohimselffromunhealthyfoodsandeatmorevegetables.A.explore B.approach C.distance D.represent4.Alateststudythatregularphysicalactivitynotonlybenefitsphysicalhealthbutalsoplaysacrucialroleinenhancingmentalwell-being.A.indicates B.replaces C.recommends D.ignores5.Theteamcameacrossseveralunpleasantproblems,buttheyfoundasolutionandmetthedeadline.A.indeed B.rather C.somehow D.regardless6.AlthoughtheTheoryofRelativityseemedtomanyscientistsatfirst,itgraduallygainedacceptanceafterfurtherevidencewaspresented.A.narrow B.general C.odd D.familiar7.Tomakepublictransportationmoreefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly,severalimprovementsbythecityplannersinrecentyears.A.aremade B.havebeenmade C.weremade D.willbemade8.Thecompanysheappliedlastmonthhasnotrespondedyet.A.where B.which C.inwhich D.towhich9.Tombeathomenow,becauseIjustsawhimatthesupermarket.A.can't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.couldn't10.—Whydidyousparenoefforttodoeverything?—Well,Iwantedthemtobespecial,soI.A.mademyfortune B.bravedtheelementsC.feltathomewiththem D.wenttothetroubletodothem第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOne-dayLongshengRiceTerracesTourTheupcomingweekmarkstheCulturalPromotionWeekoftheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.JoinusanddiscoverthevillagelifeandChineseminoritycultureswithaprivatetourofLongshengRiceTerraces.Basicinformation·Ages0-99,12peoplepergroupatthemost.·Price:$80perperson.·Timespent:9hours.·Starttime:8:30am.What'sincluded·English-speakingprivateguide.·Onebottleofwaterperperson.·Lunch.·Air-conditionedvehicle.Whattoexpect·VisitingLongjiRiceTerraceswhichlooklikethebackboneofadragontwistingandturningintothedistance.·VisitingHuangluoYaoVillageandPing’anVillagetolearnmoreaboutcustomsandtraditionsofdifferentminoritiessuchasYaoandZhuang.·HavinglunchinPing’anVillagetotastebamboorice,localricewine,smokedporkandotherlocalfoods.Additionalinformation·Confirmationwillbereceivedatthetimeofbooking.·Aminimumof2peopleperbookingisrequired.·Vegetarian(素食的)optionisavailable.·Travelersshouldhaveanormalphysicalfitnesslevel.Refundpolicy·FullRefund:Cancelatleast10daysbeforetheexperience.·HalfRefund:Cancelbetween5and10days.·NoRefund:Cancelwithin5daysorfailtoattend.·SpecialCircumstances:Afullrefundorreschedulingmayapplyincaseofextremeweather.·ProcessingTime:Refundswillbeprocessedwithin5-7businessdaysafterconfirmation.HelpIfyouhavequestionsaboutthistourorneedhelpmakingyourbooking,we’dbehappytohelp.Justcallthenumberonourwebsiteandprovidetheproductcode:36448P3.11.Whattimewillthetourendaccordingtothetext?A.At3:30pm. B.At4:30pm. C.At5:30pm. D.At6:30pm.12.Whatcanvisitorsexperienceduringthistour?A.Farmingactivities. B.Localmarkets.C.Urbanlandscapes. D.Minoritytraditions.13.Howmuchwillafamilyofthreeberefundediftheycancelaweekbeforethetour?A.$240. B.$120. C.$80. D.$0.BAsIwasabouttoheadbacktomyroom,mymomcalledout,“Emma,you'vegotmail.”Excited,Ihurrieddownstairsandsawasmallenvelopewaitingformeonthetable.Itwasfrommypenpal,Sarah,wholivesinSanFrancisco.Wemetonlinethroughagroupforbooklovers,andafterhearingotherstalkabouthowfunitwastohaveapenpal,wedecidedtotryitourselves.Inherfirstlettertome,shewrote,“Theideaofhavingapenpalseemssoromantictome.WhileIappreciatetheconveniencesofthemodernworld,certaintraditionscarryatimelessbeauty.”Icouldn'tagreemore.Myloveforhandwrittennoteswasn'tnew.I'vealwaysenjoyedwritingpersonalletterstofriends.WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ievenwrotetoeachofmyfriends,reflectingonourmemoriesandwishingthemwellaswewentourseparateways.ButmyexchangewithSarahfeltdifferent.Wewerestrangersgettingtoknoweachotherthroughletters.Sarahtoldmethatshelovesbakingandthatherfavoritethingtomakeischocolatechipcookies.Shealsosaidsheenjoyswatchingsunsetsbythebeachandthatshethinksthey'rethemostpeacefulmomentsofherday.Fromherletters,IlearnedalotaboutSanFrancisco,too.Inreturn,IsharedstoriesaboutmylifeinBoston.Ialsotoldheraboutmyfavoriteseason,fall,andhowthetreesturnbeautifulshadesofredandorange.WritingtoSarahhasbecomeacherishedhobby.Whiletextingoremailingisquick,there'ssomethingmagicalaboutopeningahandwrittenletter.Thethoughtfulchoiceofwordsandthecarebehindeachdetailmakeitunique.Ilookforwardtoeveryenvelopethatarrives,knowingitcarriesabitofSarah'sworldintomine.14.WhatledEmmatobeginwritingletterstoSarah?A.Fondnessofhandwrittenletters. B.Inspirationbyotherpeople'sexperiences.C.Eagernesstoknowmoreabouteachother.D.Longingforacompletelydifferentlifestyle.15.WhydidEmmamentionwritingletterstoherhighschoolfriends?A.Tocompareherhabitsonletterwriting. B.Toexpressheraimsatwritingletters.C.Torevealherjoyfromletterwriting. D.Tohighlighthereffortstowriteletters.16.WhatdoesEmmathinkofletterwriting?A.Anactivitytocollectinformation. B.Astrategytojoinothers'socialcircles.C.AfightagainsttheoveruseofInternet. D.Awaytomakeclosepersonalconnection.17.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleofthetext?A.TheTouchofInk B.TheTimelessCharmofLettersC.FromMemoriestoMessages D.FromSanFranciscotoBostonCNowadays,usingentertainmenttofeelbetter,relax,andescapefromstressiscommon,andholidaymoviesareapopularchoiceforthispurpose.Manymediacompanieshavenoticedthistrendandarecreatingmoreholiday“feel-good”movies.Why?Holidaymoviesmakeushappy.Psychologistsexplainhappinessintwoways:Hedonichappinessiswhatwegetfromfeelingsofpleasureandenjoyment.Ittendstobemoretransitory,likeeatingchocolate.Eudaimonichappiness,however,comesfromexperiencesthatcreateasenseofmeaningandpurposeandtendstobewithuslonger.Holidaymoviescangiveusbothkindsofhappiness.Theymakeusfeelgoodwithhumor,lovestories,beautifulsettings,likableactors,andhappyendings.Andtheyalsoremindusofimportantthingslikehope,love,andbeingconnectedtoothers,whichaddsdeepersenseofmeaning.Althoughholidaymoviesarewell-knownforbeingpredictableorsimple,that'spartofwhatmakesthemcomforting.Theyareguiltypleasuresthatmakeusfeelgood—wedon'texpectcriticalpraise.Wejustwanttomakesurethattheworldwillbeputright.Thecharactersfacechallenges.Adisappointedherostruggles,makesgreatefforts,andfinallyachievesnotjusthappinessbutthetruemeaningoftheholidayspiritthroughloveorfamilysupport.Thepredictabilityalsoprovidescomfort.Nomatterhowunbelievableorsimpleitis,theplottouchesrealemotions.Thepredictabilitymeanswealsoenjoyre-watchingfavoriteholidaymovies,becausethefamiliarityfeelsgoodandsafe,knowingeverythingwillendwellandfeelingconnectedto“home”onholidays.Thesemoviescanrefreshmemoriesandsharedexperiencesthatmaketheholidaysmoremeaningful.So,ifyoufeelguiltyaboutlikingholidaymoviesnexttime,don'tbe!Theycombinehappyandemotionalmoments,whicharegoodforbothyourmindandbody.Theyhelpuslaugh,feelempathy,andenjoytheholidayspirit.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transitory”inparagraph2mean?A.Shortandquick. B.Realanddeep.C.Thrillingandartistic. D.Emotionalandstrong.19.Whydoestheauthorcallholidaymovies“guiltypleasures”?A.Theyshowfakehappiness. B.Theyavoidrealproblems.C.Theyareonlyaboutfeelings. D.Theyaresimplebutenjoyable.20.Howdoesthefamiliarityofholidaymoviesaffectviewers?A.Itcreatesunrealisticholidayexpectations. B.Ithelpstoconnectwithsharedmemories.C.Itencouragesviewerstofocusonmeaning. D.Itmakesthepredictableplotslessattractive.21.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofholidaymovies?A.Theyrelyonpredictableplots. B.Theylackcreativityanddepth.C.Theyfocusonperfectholidaystories. D.Theyprovidecomfortandemotionalvalue.DWhenwethinkaboutaging,grayhairandwrinklesoftencometomind,usuallyconnectedtopoorhealth.Butcanlookinghealthieractuallymeanbeinghealthier?PsychologistLauraCarstensenfromStanfordUniversitythinksso.Shebelievesthatfeelinggoodaboutagingcanencouragepeopletotakebettercareofthemselves.Sheexplainsthathavingapositiveself-imagemightleadtobetterhabits,whichcanbenefitboththebodyandthemind.Thisideahasresultedinmoreinterestintheroleofskinhealthinoverallwell-being.Scientistshavediscoveredthatproteins(蛋白质)calledsirtuins,whichexistinmanylivingcreatures,playanimportantroleinhowcellsageandreacttostress.Theseproteinshelpcontrolcell(细胞)activity,makingsurecellsworkproperlyandrepairdamage.AssirtuinlevelsgodownwithagebecauseofthingslikeUVraysandunhealthyhabits,theskin'sabilitytoresistdamagedecreases.AtEstéeLauder,researchershavebeenstudyingsirtuinsformorethan15yearstofindwaystoslowdownthisprocess.Theywantto“remind”agingskincellstobehavelikeyoungeronesbyactivatingsirtuinactivity.Forexample,increasingSirt1helpsrebuildelasticfibers,whichcanreducesagging(下垂),whileactivatingSirt3increasesenergyproductionincellsandbooststheproductionofacertainprotein.Anotherprotein,Sirt6,slowsdowntheshorteningofDNA,whichcanextendthe“healthylife”ofskincellsandreducesignsofaging.Thesediscoveriescouldchangeskincareforever,offeringwaystoachievefirmer,smootherskinwithfewerwrinklesandagespots.Buttheimpactgoesbeyondjustappearance.AsCarstensenemphasizes,“Tohelppeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves,howtheylook,whattheirskinislike,couldbeanincrediblypositivecontributionforpublichealth.Whatwecandonowisrethinkhowweliveourlives,sothatlongerlivesarehigher-qualitylives.Notjustinoldage,butineverystageoflife.”Bylookingatboththescienceofaginganditsemotionaleffects,researchersarenotonlyhelpingtoextendlifespansbutalsoimprovingthequalityofthoseyears.Afterall,alongerlifeismostmeaningfulwhenitislivedwell.22.Whatistheroleofsirtuinsinagingprocess?A.Theyspeedupcellgrowth. B.Theyrepairdamagedcells.C.Theyproducemoreskincells. D.Theyremoveharmfulelements.23.Whatdidresearchersdotoslowdownagingprocess?A.Boostenergystorage. B.Rebuildskinstructure.C.Activateskincellfunction. D.IncreasesDNAproduction.24.WhatcanbeinferredfromCarstensen'swordsinparagraph4?A.Peopleshouldcarelessaboutappearance.B.Agingismainlydeterminedbyphysicalhealth.C.Skincareproductisessentialtohigher-qualitylives.D.Apositiveself-imagecanimprovehealthinoldage.25.Wherecanyoumostlikelytofindthetext?A.ModernPainters B.Runner'sWorldC.ScientificAmerican D.NationalGeographic第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HugaTreeWeknowthatspendingtimeinnaturereducesstressandimprovesourmood.Wealsoknowthattheactofhuggingourselvesoranotherlivingthingcanimproveourwell-being.26That'sexactlywhathuggingatreedoes!Readontolearnmoreaboutthebenefitsofhuggingatree!TakeaFreshBreath27So,whenyouareclosetoatreeandhugitinaforest,youarenaturallyinamoreoxygen-richenvironment.Youarealsomorelikelytobebreathinginfewerpollutants,especiallyiftheforestorwoodsareawayfromamainroadorairline.ImproveHeartHealthOnestudyfoundthatwhenweexperiencenature—whetherbyhikinginnearbymountainsorsimplylookingattreesandbirdsonthewaytowork—wecanincreaseourheartratevariability.28FightAgainstDepressionTrees’positiveeffectsonourmentalhealthhavebeenwelldocumented.Researchersareevencallingtreesnature’sProzac.Theynotethatfeelinggroundedorconnectedtonaturecanreduceanxietyanddepression.Whenyouhugatree,youbecomegroundedtoitspowerfulroots,receivingenergythatcanhelptofightseasonalaffectivedisorderordepressionyear-round.29Treesareoneofnature'sgreateststress-reducers.Itworksbyconnectingyoutotheenvironmentandallowingyoutofeelgroundedinbothspaceandtime.Whenyouhugatree,youreceivegroundingenergythroughitsroots.Thishasproveneffectiveforpeoplewhohavehighlevelsofanxietyorfear,orthosewhosufferfromnervousnessandworry.Ifyoudon'thaveatreeinyouryard,govisitthelocalparkorthebotanicgardensorhikeintheclosestwoodlands.Findatreethatspeakstoyouorisimpressiveinitsappearance.Gogiveitahug.30Sowhatifpassers-bylaughatyou?Thehugyougiveisnotjusttothetreebuttoyourselfandyourspirit.Reducestress.Receivemoreenergy.Getoveryourfearofembarrassment.Bothmethodsrequirelittleeffortortime.E.Itiswellknownthattreesproduceoxygen.F.Combiningthetwocancreateevengreatereffects.G.Thiscanlowertherisksofmanyheart-relateddiseases.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Luckywasahomelessdogthatlivedonthestreets.Thoughhehadnorealhome,hewaslovedbymanyinthesmalltownwhoadmiredhis31nature.Hewasparticularlyfondofchildren,oftenplayingintheparkwiththem.Onecoldeveningwithheavyrain,whenLuckywaslyingunderabridge,hehearda32soundcomingfromtheriver.33andworried,Luckyrantoseewhathappened.Reachingthere,Luckyfoundayoungboy34inthewater.Theboyhadfallen35whiletryingtocrossthebridge.Luckyimmediately36thedangerandknewhehadtoactfast.Withoutasecond37,hejumpedintotheriver.Luckyswamtowardtheboyand38hisjacketwithhisteeth.Theboy,too39tomove,heldontightlyforsupport.Withgreateffort,Luckypulledtheboytowardtheriverbank.Itwasdifficultandthewaterwascold,buthedidn't40.Whentheyreachedtheriverbank,Luckybarkedloudlyto41someonenearby.Soon,amanpassingbyheardthebarkingandrantooffer42.Hequicklycarriedtheboytodrylandandkepthimwarm.Theboywassafelyrescuedandhisfamilywasincredibly43toLuckyforsavinghim.ThevillagerspraisedLucky’s44,andhebecametheheroofthevillage.Lucky'sstoryremindsusthattrue45cancomefromunexpectedplaces.31.A.polite B.strict C.gentle D.confident32.A.deep B.loud C.sweet D.soft33.A.Curious B.Annoyed C.Bored D.Serious34.A.lying B.fishing C.swimming D.struggling35.A.accidentally B.repeatedly C.lightly D.heavily36.A.managed B.noticed C.expected D.feared37.A.word B.chance C.guess D.thought38.A.checked B.dragged C.washed D.packed39.A.sleepy B.smart C.scared D.strong40.A.giveup B.turndown C.fallbehind D.losefocus41.A.warn B.attract C.frighten D.protect42.A.advice B.services C.assistance D.apologies43.A.close B.sensitive C.friendly D.grateful44.A.strength B.speed C.courage D.honesty45.A.winner B.hero C.leader D.fighter第二节补全语篇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。注意：(1)每个选项只能使用一次(2)方框中有一个多余选项A.identifyB.windupC.eventuallyD.sweatyE.creativityF.wonderatG.reliefH.inharmonywithI.shallowJ.biteK.complainaboutNatureprovidesuswithcountlessbenefits,andwhenwestopto46itsbeauty—thecolorfulsunsets,thesongsofbirds,themajestyofmountains—webegintoappreciateitmoredeeply.However,despitethisbeauty,manypeoplehavea47understandingofenvironmentalissues,whichcanleadtoharmfulresults.Topreventsuchconsequences,weneedto48howourchoicesimpacttheplanet.Ifweignoretheproblems,wemay49facingseriousconsequenceslikepollutionandclimatechange.Thismakesitevenmorecrucialtobeawareoftheeffectsofouractions,sothatwecanmakebetterchoicestomoveforward.Thesolutiontotheseproblemsliesinour50:wemustfindwaystolive51nature.Thisincludesreducingwaste,conservingresources,andprotectingwildlife.Evensmallchangesinourdailylivescanhaveabigimpactonpreservingtheenvironment.Tofurtherprotectnature,wecanuseour52todevelopnewtechnologiesthatreducepollutionandconserveenergy.Spendingtimeoutdoorsmightmakeus53,butithelpsusconnectwiththeenvironmentandunderstanditsimportance.Infact,evenaninsect54canremindusthatwesharethisplanetwithmanyothercreatures.Ifwecontinuetoignoretheenvironment,wewill55facetheresultsofouractions.Thismakesitmoreurgentforustoworktogethertocareforourplanet.Bytakingactionnow,wecanensureahealthyEarthforfuturegenerations.第三节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsoneoftherepresentativefiguresinpromotingChineseculture,LiZiqihasreceivedhighpraisefromthemediaandthepublic.Afterthreeyearsofsilence,shereturnedtotheinternet56twonewvideosonTuesdayafternoon.Shesharedthemonseveralsocialmediaplatforms,includingDouyinandSinaWeibo.HerDouyinvideosquicklygained57(popular),touchingmillionsofviewersandreceivingover2millionlikesinjusttwohours.OnevideoshowsLiturningawoodshedintoabeautifulcloakroom,whiletheothershowsherskillsincreatingtraditionalChineselacquerware(漆器).On10pmonTuesday,thelacquerwarevideo58sheusedancienttechniquestomakeamazingpieces,received100millionviewsonSinaWeiboand1.6millioninteractions.Hervideos59(draw)greatattentioninjustafewhours.Manyfans60missedhervideosforyearsleftmessagesofsupport.Oneofthefanscommentedonherreturn,“Yourvideosareback!Ireallymissyouandyourgrandmother.Watchingyourvideos61(true)makesmefeelrelaxed.”Listartedpostingvideosin201662(show)herrurallifeandculturalpractices.Herabilitytocombinecreativitywithtraditionhasmadeheroneofthemost63(influence)Chinesesocialmediapersonalities6