2019届高考英语大一轮复习-顺序法记词-7讲义

顺序法记词-70102高考词汇精讲powder～precise|pregnant～principle|private～pulse|psychologist～purpose|pyramid～queue|random～recipe|reflect～reputation|rescue～rhyme|riddle～rigid|rough～ruin|salute～schedule|scratch～section|seize～setting|severe～shelter|shrink～sigh

skeptical～slide|slip～sniff

高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.单词活用IV.介词填空V.单句写作高考词汇精讲powder～precise

powder/'paʊdə/[例]abagofwashingpowderprecious/'preʃəs/[记]preci＋ous价值＋的→宝贵的[例]apreciousgift

[同]valuablen.粉末adj.宝贵的precise/prɪ'saɪs/[记]pre＋cise在前＋切→提前切好的→精确的[例]precisemeasurementadj.精确的pregnant～principle

pregnant/'preɡnənt/[记]pregn＋ant余＋人→多出一个人→怀孕的[例]apregnantwomanprevious/'priːvɪəs/[记]pre＋vi＋ous前＋路＋的→以前的路→以前的[例]previouschaptersprinciple/'prɪnsəpl/[记]prin＋cip＋le第一＋拿＋东西→首先采取的东西→原则[例]sticktoprinciplesadj.怀孕的adj.以前的，前面的n.原则private～pulse

private/'praɪvət/[记]priv＋ate单个＋的→私人的[例]inaprivateenterprise

[反]publicprivilege/'prɪvəlɪdʒ/[记]priv＋i＋leg＋e单个＋人＋法律→法律给个人特别的权利→特权adj.私人的n.特权pulse/pʌls/[例]feelsb'spulsen.脉搏psychologist～purpose

psychologist/saɪ'kɒlədʒɪst/[记]psycholog(y)＋ist心理学＋专门家[例]inviteapsychologistpump/pʌmp/[例]pumpwateruptothericefieldspurpose/'pɜːpəs/[记]pur＋pose纯洁＋放置→放到纯洁的位置→目的[例]onpurposen.心理学家n.水泵v.用泵抽n.目的，意图pyramid～queue

pyramid/'pɪrəmɪd/[例]climbupapyramidinEgyptquarter/'kwɔːtə/[记]谐音“犯难事”→资金是很多企业犯难的事→资金[例]aquartertoninen.金字塔n.四分之一；季度；一刻钟queue/kjuː/[例]standinalongqueue

[同]linen.队random～recipe

random/'rændəm/[记]谐音“乱蹬”→胡乱的[例]throwthingsaboutatrandomrapid/'ræpɪd/[记]发音像rabbit，像兔子跑的一样“快”[例]rapiddevelopmentofeconomyrecipe/'resəpɪ/[例]cookdishesaccordingtorecipen.胡乱adj.胡乱的adj.迅速的n.菜谱reflect～reputation

reflect/rɪ'flekt/[记]re＋flect返回＋弯曲→反射[例]Adropofwatercanreflectsunshine.register/'redʒɪstə/[记]re＋gist＋er回＋送＋东西→留下记录→登记[例]registerataschoolv.反射；反映n.登记簿v.登记reputation/ˌrepjʊ'teɪʃən/[记]re＋put＋ation重复＋想→反复想，得到名声→名声n.名声rescue～rhyme

rescue/'reskjuː/[例]rescueadangerouslysickpatientresemble/rɪ'zembl/[记]re＋semble重复＋相像[例]resembleaformerclassmaterhyme/raɪm/[例]writepoemsinrhymevt./n.抢救vt.与······相似n.押韵；押韵的词riddle～rigid

riddle/'rɪdl/[例]answerasimpleriddleridiculous/rɪ'dɪkjuləs/[记]rid＋ic＋ulous笑＋的＋多→可笑的[例]Mike'sridiculousresponsen.谜语adj.可笑的rigid/'rɪdʒɪd/[例]arigidmanwithrigidideasadj.刻板的rough～ruin

rough/rʌf/[例]rideatricycleonaroughroad

[反]smoothroyal/'rɔɪəl/[例]visittheroyalfamilyruin/'ruːɪn/[例]ruinone'sreputationasasuperstaradj.粗糙的；表面不平的adj.皇家的vt.毁掉salute～schedule

salute/sə'luːt/[例]saluteafive-starredflageverymorningscan/skæn/[例]scanthetwolungsvt.向······致敬vt.扫描；扫视schedule/'ʃedjuːl/[例]setacomprehensivescheduleforreforms

[同]timetablen.时间表scratch～section

scratch/skrætʃ/[例]scratchthebackofone'sheadsculpture/'skʌlptʃə/[记]sculp＋ture雕刻＋物品[例]displaynumerousstonesculpturessection/'sekʃən/[记]sect＋ion切断＋东西→节[例]repeatthelastsectionvt.抓痒n.雕刻；雕刻品n.(书、文章的)节，段；部分seize～setting

seize/siːz/[例]seizethecollarofapickpocketseminar/'semɪnɑː/[记]semin＋ar种子＋地方→传播思想种子的地方→研讨会[例]attendaseminarvt.抓住n.研讨会setting/setɪŋ/[记]set(t)＋ing落下＋地方→背景[例]findafavorablesettingn.背景；落下severe～shelter

severe/sɪ'vɪə/[例]comeunderseverecriticismshabby/'ʃæbɪ/[记]谐音“闪避”→有人看见穿着破烂的乞丐就闪避[例]ashabbygownshape/ʃeɪp/[例]diversecoloursandshapesadj.严厉的adj.衣服破烂的n.形状shelter/'ʃeltə/[例]takeshelterfromrainn.躲避所shrink～sigh

shrink/ʃrɪŋk/[例]Theclothwillshrinkalittleafterbeingwashedseveraltimes.shuttle/'ʃʌtl/[例]gotoandfromworkbyshuttlev.缩小；退缩n.(两点之间往返的)班车/班机；梭子sigh/saɪ/[例]sighaboutone'spastfrustrationsvt./n.叹息skeptical～slide

skeptical/'skeptɪkl/[例]beskepticalaboutthetestresultslice/slaɪs/[例]smallslicesoftomatoesslide/slaɪd/[例]slidedownasteepslopeadj.怀疑的n.片，切片v./n.滑动slip～sniff

slip/slɪp/[例]slipdownonbananapeelslogan/'sləʊɡən/[记]谐音“似楼高”→挂得和楼一样高→标语[例]putupasloganvi./n.滑倒n.标语，口号sniff/snɪf/[例]sniffacigarettev.嗅I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．____________adj.宝贵的2．____________adj.以前的，前面的3．____________n.原则4．____________n.特权5．____________n.目的，意图6．____________n.队7．____________adj.迅速的8．____________v.反射；反映9．____________n.名声10．____________n.抢救11．____________vt.毁掉12．____________n.时间表13．____________vt.抓住14．____________adj.严厉的15．____________adj.衣服破烂的16．____________n.形状precious

previous

principle

privilege

purpose

queue

rapid

reflect

reputation

rescueruin

schedule

seize

severeshabby

shapeII.写出单词的正确含义1．powdern．____________

2．preciseadj.____________

3．pregnantadj.____________

4．privateadj.____________

5．pulsen．____________

6．psychologistn．____________

7．pyramidn．____________

8．quartern．____________

9．randomn./adj.____________

10．recipen．____________

11．resemblevt.____________

12．rhymen．____________

13．riddlen．____________

14．ridiculousadj.____________

15．rigidadj.____________

16．roughadj.____________

粉末精确的怀孕的私人的脉搏心理学家金字塔四分之一；季度；一刻钟胡乱；胡乱的菜谱与······相似押韵；押韵的词谜语可笑的刻板的粗糙的；表面不平的II.写出单词的正确含义17．royaladj.____________

18．salutevt.____________

19．scanvt.____________

20．scratchvt.____________

21．sculpturen．____________

22．sectionn．____________

23．seminarn．____________

24．shrinkv．____________

25．shuttlen．____________

26．sighvi./n.____________

27．skeptical(sceptical)adj.____________

28．slicen．____________

29．slidev./n.____________

30．slipvi./n.____________

31．slogann．____________

32．sniffv．____________

皇家的向······致敬扫描；扫视抓痒雕刻；雕刻品(书、文章的)节，段；部分研讨会缩小；退缩(两点之间往返的)班车/班机；梭子

叹息

怀疑的片，切片滑动滑倒标语，口号嗅III.单词活用1．Usingthesesame____________(原则),scientistscouldtheoreticallydetectoceansondistantexoplanetsaswell.2．Heissaidtohaveresignedandtobeteachingina__________(私人的)schoolrecently.3．Chinaenjoysagood____________(名声)foritsbeautifulscenery.4．DuringWorldWarⅡ，whenLondonwasbombed,manyundergroundstationsfunctionedas___________(避难所)．5．Insteadofshoutingempty__________(口号),itismoremeaningfultodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.principlesprivatereputationsheltersslogansIV.介词填空1．Previous________leavingforFrance,hestudiedalotaboutthecountry.2．Jack'sbeenreallyannoyingmeandIthinkhe'sdoingit________purpose.3．Therearemanystudentsstanding________aqueuetowelcome