2019届高考英语大一轮复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Module-4-Sandstorms-in-Asi讲义-外研版必修

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1.核心词汇①________vt.预报；预告②________n.大气；大气层；气氛③________n.环境④________n.根据；证明⑤________adv.绝对地；完全地⑥________adj.关心的；担心的；有关的→________n.&vt.关心；担心→________prep.关于；就……而言⑦________adj.紧急的→________vt.催促；极力主张→________n.紧急情况⑧________vt.污染→________n.污染⑨________vi.抱怨；发牢骚→________n.抱怨⑩________n.保护→________vt.保护答案①forecast

②atmosphere

③environment

④evidence

⑤absolutely

⑥concerned；concern；concerning

⑦urgent；urge；urgency

⑧pollute；pollution

⑨complain；complaint

⑩protection；protect2.常考词汇①massadj.________________②processn.________________③recyclev.________________④strengthn.________→strengthen

vt.________⑤frighteningadj.______→frightened

adj.________→frighten

vt.________→fright

n.________答案①大量的；大规模的②进程；过程③重新利用；再循环④力量；力气加强⑤吓人的；可怕的害怕的使害怕害怕；恐惧用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thisisdespite________(evident)thatadollarspentonrisk-reductionsavesatleasttwoonreconstruction.(2016·江苏，阅读C)2.Othersare________(concern)aboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).(2016·全国Ⅱ，七选五)3.Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatare________(urgent)neededforapatient—please，please，you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读C)4.The________scene________theboy.Hefelt________buthetriedtohidehis________.(fright)5.Lackingproper________againstcold，wetrytomakeafireto________usfromthecoldnight.(protect)6.We________feelthatmanyfactorsdeterminewhetherwecansucceed，includinga________bodyandagoodpersonality.Knowingour________isalsoveryimportantto________thetieswiththepeoplearoundus.(strong)答案1.evidence

2.concerned

3.urgently

4.frightening；frightened；frightened；fright

5.protection；protect

6.strongly；strong；strength；

strengthen❶“可怕的”高频词大观园①frighteningadj.吓人的；可怕的②scaryadj.恐怖的；吓人的③terribleadj.可怕的④horribleadj.恐怖的⑤terrifyingadj.令人惊恐的；吓人的⑥awfuladj.可怕的；惊人的【联想·积累】❷后缀-th高频词集锦①strengthn.力量；力气

②lengthn.长度③warmthn.温暖

④healthn.健康⑤faithn.信念；信仰

⑥depthn.深度❸后缀-th名词集锦①strength力量

②length长度③warmth温暖

④truth真理⑤youth青春❹en-开头名词大团圆①environment环境②encouragement鼓励③endurance忍耐力④engagement约定⑤entertainment招待Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用根据汉语意思补全下列短语1.cut________砍倒；减少，缩减2.becaught________突然遭遇(风暴等)3.one________another一个接一个地4.haveabadeffect________对……有坏影响5.take________吸收；欺骗；理解6.give________放出；发出；停止运转7.______anutshell简言之；概括地讲8.look________浏览；翻阅；翻找答案1.down

2.in

3.after

4.on

5.in

6.away

7.in

8.through用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Themorefatyou______________beforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.(2016·四川，阅读D)2.Therearemanypeoplewhowanttoearnsomemoneyby________________trees.3.Onmywayhomeyesterday，I______________theheavyrain.4.Hehasformedahabitof________________eveningpapersinhissparetime.答案1.takein

2.cuttingdown

3.wascaughtin

4.lookingthrough【联想·积累】❶由oneafteranother所想到的①onebyone一个接一个地②oneaftertheother相继地；一个接一个地③oneandall全都④oneandonly独一无二的❷look短语一览①lookthrough浏览；翻阅；翻找②lookup抬头看；查找；查阅③lookupto尊敬；敬仰④lookinto朝里看；调查；深入了解Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1.Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.沙尘暴有时候持续一整天，浓密的沙尘使得能见度很低，因此来往车辆行驶得很慢。2.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand，ifpossible，recycled.然后垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，再被回收利用。句型公式仿写1.makeit＋adj./n.＋todo...TheInternet________________(使人们更容易地获取信息)theywant.2.if引导的条件状语从句中的省略Hewill，________________(如果可能的话)，transfertoabetteruniversity.答案1.makesiteasierforpeopletogettheinformation

2.ifpossible【联想·积累】make＋复合宾语的常用结构(1)make＋宾语＋名词/代词/形容词/介词短语(作宾语补足语)(2)make＋宾语＋不带to的不定式(作宾语补足语)/过去分词(3)make＋宾语＋从句(作宾语补足语)(4)make＋形式宾语it＋形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)＋带to的不定式(作真正的宾语)[单

词

点

睛]1.concernedadj.关心的；担心的；有关的

[教材原句]Ican’thelpbutfeelveryconcerned.

我禁不住感到很担心。高考必备词汇——精讲精练

(1)beconcernedwith...与……有关；涉及beconcernedabout/for...关心/担心……asfaras...beconcerned就……而言/来说(2)concernn.&v.关心；担心expressone’sconcernabout对……表示关心/担心(3)concerningprep.关于

单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用①Theyfollowtherules，helpout，andareconcerned________thepeopletheyworkwith.②Heaskedseveralquestionsconcernedthefutureofthecompany.③________________，theyaremoreinterestedinhowtheotherwomendressthanotherthings.就女人而言，她们对别的女人的衣着打扮比对其他事情更感兴趣。答案①about/for

②concerned→concerning

③Asfaraswomenareconcerned[名师点津]

concerned充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的”；如果表示“有关的”，作定语要后置。如：aconcernedfather一位担心的父亲；allthepeopleconcerned所有相关的人员。2.urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的

[教材原句]Whatisthemosturgentproblemofall?

最要紧的事是什么？(1)inurgentneedof急需(2)urgevt.催促；极力主张urgesbtodosth/intodoingsth力劝/敦促某人做某事urge(sb)on力劝；强烈要求urgethat-clause强烈要求；极力主张(3)urgencyn.紧急；紧急情况单句语法填空①Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaare________urgentneedoffood，medicineandshelters.②Thepublicurgedthatthegovernment________(take)measurestopreventsuchcasesfromhappeningagain.答案①in

②(should)take[名师点津]

urge表示“极力主张，强烈要求”时接that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。3.complainv.抱怨；发牢骚；投诉[教材原句]Hedoesnothingbutcomplain.

他只知道抱怨。(1)complain(tosb)of/aboutsth/doingsth(向某人)投诉/抱怨某事；(向某人)发牢骚(2)complaintn.抱怨；投诉；控告makeacomplaintabout/ofsth抱怨/投诉某事makeacomplainttosb向某人抱怨/投诉单句语法填空/写作运用①Severalpassengerscomplained________theaircompany________thebadserviceontheflight.②Ifyouwantto________________that，youshouldseethemanager.如果你想投诉那件事，你应该去见经理。答案①to；about/of

②makeacomplaintabout※strengthn.力量；力气；长处；优势；强度[教材原句]TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing，butthestrengthofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.中国中央气象台能够在沙尘暴到达北京前几周预测到，但是有时沙尘暴的强度还是令人吃惊。常考必会词汇——理解辨认(1)buildupone’sstrength强身健体withallone’sstrength用尽全身的力气strengthsandweaknesses优势和劣势havethestrengthtodosth有力气/意志做某事(2)strengthenvt.加强；增强；改善单句语法填空/写作运用①WhileDNAtestwillhelp________(strength)people’shealthconsciousness，itismoreprobablethatitwillleadtoover-anxiety.(2015·广东，满分作文)②Havingfailedonceagain，hedidn’thavethestrength________________(have)anothertry.③Ipushedthecar________________butitdidn’tmoveatall.我用尽全力推那辆车，可它根本就不动。答案①strengthen

②tohave

③withallmystrength[短

语

点

拨]1.cutdown砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量)；驳倒

[教材原句]Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.

人们砍伐树木和铲除草地也会导致沙漠的形成。cutin插话；让某人分享利润cutup切碎；齐根切掉cutout删除cutoff切断，中止单句语法填空/写作运用①Becauseoftheterribleearthquake，theelectricityofthecityhasbeencut________.②________________whentheirseniorsaretalking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴讲话是不礼貌的。答案①off

②Itisimpoliteforchildrentocutin2.takein吸收；欺骗；包含；理解；留宿[教材原句]Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。takeoff起飞；脱掉(衣服等)；开始获得成功takeover接管；占领takeup拿起；占用；开始(从事)takeon承担；呈现；雇佣说出下列句中takein的含义/单句语法填空①Ifounditeasytotakeinwhattheprofessorhadsaid.②Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinhomelesspeople.③Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday，takingeverythingin.④Don’tbetakeninby