2019届高考英语大一轮复习-结构法记词-26讲义

结构法记词-260102高考词汇精讲well串记

|wide串记

|will串记

wind串记

|wing串记

|wire串记

wise串记

|wonder串记

|wood串记

wool串记

|world串记

|word串记worry串记

|worth串记

|write串记

young串记

|zip串记

|谐音法记词高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.介词填空VI.单句写作高考词汇精讲well串记

well/wel/[例]studywell，digawellwelcome/'welkəm/[记]wel＋come好＋来→来得好→受欢迎的[例]welcomethemwelfare/'welfeə/[记]wel(l)＋fare好＋过活→“福利”让生活更好[例]enjoyadmirablewelfareadv.很好地adj.健康的n.井adj.受欢迎的vt.欢迎n.福利well串记

fare/feə/[例]refundone'sfareswell/swel/[例]swellinstantlyn.车费，船费vi.过活vi.膨胀，肿胀wide串记

wide/waɪd/[例]driveajeeponawideroad[反]narrowwidely/'waɪdlɪ/[例]influencethreegenerationswidelyadj.宽广的adv.宽广地，广泛地widespread/'waɪdspred/[记]wide＋spread宽广＋流传[例]recallawidespreadpopsongadj.流传广泛的will串记

will/wɪl/[例]spitatwillwilling/'wɪlɪŋ/[记]will＋ing意愿＋的[例]bewillingtoloseone'sfacen.意志；遗书v.将adj.愿意的wind串记

wind/waɪnd/[例]windaropearoundtheneckofawildhorse

[辨]wind/wɪnd/n.风rewind/rɪ'waɪnd/[记]re＋wind重复＋缠绕[例]rewindthetapeandreplayitvt.缠绕vt.重绕，倒带wing串记

wing/wɪŋ/[例]eatchickenwings，onwingsswing/swɪŋ/[记]s＋wing绳子＋翅膀→“秋千”像套着绳子的翅膀n.翅膀n.秋千；摇摆vi.摇摆wire串记

wire/'waɪə/[例]iron/steel/bronzewirewireless/'waɪəlɪs/[记]wire＋less电线＋无[例]sendawirelesstelegraphn.金属丝，电线adj.无线电的wise串记

wise/'waɪz/[例]worshipawiseleaderwisdom/'wɪzdəm/[记]wis(e)＋dom聪明＋状态[例]extraordinarywisdom

[关]freedom，kingdomadj.聪明的n.智慧wonder串记

wonder/'wʌndə/[例]wonderwhetherJackwaslateornotwonderful/'wʌndəfl/[记]wonder＋ful奇观＋充满的→很棒的[例]awonderfulplanvt.不知道，想知道n.奇观adj.很棒的，非常好的wood串记

wood/wʊd/[例]burnwood，inthewoodswooden/'wʊndn/[记]wood＋en木头＋的[例]enlightenawoodenheadn.木头；树林adj.木制的wool串记

wool/wʊl/[例]cutwoolfromasheepwool(l)en/'wʊlən/[记]wool＋en羊毛＋的[例]wearathickwoolensweatern.羊毛adj.羊毛的world串记

world/wɜːld/[例]reportworldnewsworldwide/'wɜːldwaɪd/[记]world＋wide世界＋宽广的[例]worldwidecompetitionn.世界adj.世界范围的word串记

word/wɜːd/[例]memorize50wordsadaypassword/'pɑːswɜːd/[记]pass＋word过关＋单词→密码[例]enterawrongpasswordn.单词；话语n.口令；密码sword/sɔːd//[记]s＋word似＋词语→似词语一样犀利的“剑”[例]waveaswordn.大刀，剑worry串记

worry/'wʌrɪ/[例]worryaboutexamresultsworried/'wʌrɪd/[记]worr(y)＋ed担心＋的[例]getworriedatbadnewsn./v.担心，犯愁adj.担心的worth串记

worth/wɜːθ/[例]beworth3,000dollarsworthwhile/ˌwɜːθ'waɪl/[记]worth＋while值得＋同时[例]dowellanythingworthwhileprep.值得n.价值adj.值得做的worthy/'wɜːðɪ/[记]worth＋y值得＋的[例]beworthyofgreateffortsadj.值得的write串记

write/raɪt/[例]writeanEnglishcompositionwriter/'raɪtə/[记]writ(e)＋er写＋人[例]ayoungbutfamousfemalewriterrewrite/rɪ'raɪt/[记]re＋write重复＋写[例]rewriteanarticlev.写n.作者，作家vt.重写，改写write串记

handwrite/'hændraɪt/[记]hand＋write手＋写[例]handwriteaFrenchletterhandwriting/'hændraɪtɪŋ/[记]hand＋writing手＋书写[例]improveuglyhandwritingv.手写n.手迹，笔迹young串记

young/jʌŋ/[例]ayounglawyer

[反]oldyoungster/'jʌŋstə/[记]young＋ster年轻的＋人[例]vigorousyoungstersadj.年轻的n.年轻人，小伙子youth/juːθ/[记]you(ng)＋th年轻＋名词后缀[例]avoidwastingyouthn.青年；青春zip串记

zip/zɪp/[例]ametalzipandaplasticzipzipper/'zɪpə/[例]changeabrokenzippern.拉链n.拉链v.用拉链扣上谐音法记词

abandon/ə'bændən/[记]a＋bandon一个＋板凳→板凳队员有被抛弃的感觉→抛弃abolish/ə'bɒlɪʃ/[记]a＋bolish一个＋报(废)历史→废除[例]abolishslaveryannoy/'nɔɪ/[记]an＋noy一个＋恼→一个劲地烦人→使烦恼[例]annoyingautumnwindballet/'bæleɪ/[例]slimballetdancersvt.抛弃vt.废除vt.使烦恼n.芭蕾舞谐音法记词

bar/bɑː/[记]“吧”→酒吧[例]drinkbeerandwineatabarbeast/biːst/[记]“逼死它”→把野兽逼到一个角落里→野兽[例]cornerabeastbeach/biːtʃ/[记]“闭气”潜水在海滩旁→海滩[例]takeawalkonthebeachbench/bentʃ/[记]“奔驰”→和奔驰车一样可坐的东西→长凳[例]lieonastonebenchn.酒吧n.野兽n.海滩，沙滩n.长凳谐音法记词

bingo/'bɪŋɡəʊ/[记]“兵购”是一种赌博游戏[例]playbingoagainandagainbiscuit/'bɪskɪt/[记]“饼是给的”→饼干[例]eatcrispbiscuitsn.宾戈游戏n.饼干bowling/'bəʊlɪŋ/[记]“保龄”→保龄球[例]bebestatbowlingn.保龄球谐音法记词

bunch/bʌntʃ/[记]“绑起”来成一束[例]pickabunchofwildflowersbungalow/'bʌnɡələʊ/[记]想象要“半佝偻”低头走的是矮的“平房”[例]preferabungalowbush/bʊʃ/[记]联想“不湿”的是灌木丛[例]beataroundthebushn.束，捆n.平房n.灌木丛I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．____________adv.宽广地，广泛地2．____________adj.愿意的3．____________adj.聪明的4．____________n.智慧5．____________vt.不知道，想知道n.奇观6．____________adj.很棒的，非常好的7．____________v./n.担心，犯愁8．____________adj.担心的9．____________prep.值得n.价值10．____________adj.值得做的11．____________adj.值得的12．____________vt.使烦恼widely

willing

wise

wisdom

wonderwonderfulworry

worried

worth

worthwhile

worthy

annoyII.写出单词的正确含义1．welfaren．____________

2．faren./vi.____________

3．swellvi.____________

4．widespreadadj.____________

5．windvt.____________

6．rewindvt.____________

7．wingn．____________

8．swingn./vi.____________

9．woodenadj.____________

10．wool(l)en

adj.____________

11．worldwideadj.____________

12．passwordn．____________

13．swordn．____________

14．rewritevt.____________

15．handwritev．____________

16．youngstern．____________

17．youthn．____________

18．zipn．____________

福利车费，船费；过活膨胀，肿胀流传广泛的缠绕重绕，倒带翅膀秋千；摇摆；摇摆木制的羊毛的世界范围的口令；密码大刀，剑重写，改写手写年轻人，小伙子青年；青春拉链II.写出单词的正确含义19．zippern./v.____________

20．abandonvt.____________

21．abolishvt.____________

22．balletn．____________

23．beachn．____________

24．benchn．____________

25．bunchn．____________

26．bungalown．____________

拉链；用拉链扣上抛弃废除芭蕾舞海滩，沙滩长凳束，捆平房III.根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式1.Ourgoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhois____________(will)andcapable.2．Asiswellknowntousall,smartphoneandthewebare____________(wide)usedinaninformationage.3．Greatknowledge,experienceand____________(wise)willhelpamanachievehisambition.4．Althoughherdescriptionsounded____________(wonder),thepricewasbeyondourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealookatleast.willingwidelywisdomwonderfulIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Thegirlsatonaswing，____________(swing)backandforth.2．Thisarticleiswellworth__