Unit 2 课后培优分级练（原卷版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页Unit2课后培优分级练重要词组influence

our

moods影响我们的情绪be

painted

blue被刷成蓝色bring

peaceto...

给带来平静represent

sadness代表悲伤on

their

wedding

day在她们婚礼那一天people

in

cold

areas寒冷地区的人们prefer

warm

colours更喜欢暖色cheersbup使某人振作起来remind

sbof...使某久想起hope

for

success希望成功green

with

envy妒忌的，眼红的requirestrength需要力量be

of

some

helptosb对某人有些帮助have

difficulty

(in)

doing

sth做某事费劲make

a

decision做一个决定make

sbcalmer/sadder使某人更镇定/伤心calmdown

(使)平静，镇静make

sbfeel

relaxed让某人感觉放松depend

on

personal

taste取决于个人爱好in

ancient

China/Europe在古代中国/欧洲be

used

for

celebrations被用于庆典get

...

back取get

angry

easily容易生气be

dressed

inblue穿蓝色would

rather

dosth宁愿/更喜欢做某事feel

a

little

bit

stressed感到有点儿压力重要句型1.

But

there's

nothing

wrong

with

pink,

you

know.但是你知道粉色没什么不好。2.

AndI'm

not

sure

if

blue

looks

good

onyou.而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。3.

Do

you

know

how

many

colours

there

are

in

a

rainbow?你知道彩虹有几种颜色吗?

This

article

explains

what

colours

can

do

and

what

characteristics

they

represent.这篇文章阐明了颜色能起什么作用以及它们代表什么样的性格特征。5.

It

could

be

because

the

walls

were

painted

blue.

可能是因为墙壁被刷成了蓝色的缘故。6.

People

in

cold

areas

prefer

warm

colours

in

their

homes

to

create

a

warm

and

comfortablefeeling.寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家里用暖色以营造一种温暖舒适的感觉。7.

Green

can

give

you

energy,

as

it

is

the

colour

of

nature

and

represents

new

life.绿色能给你能量，因为它是自然界的颜色，代表新生命。8.

Wearing

red

can

also

make

it

easier

to

take

action.

穿红色也更容易采取行动。9.

True,

but

it

depends

on

personal

taste.是的，但这取决于个人品味。10.

Anyway,

we

should

choose

the

colour

which

makes

us

feel

comfortable.不过我们还是应该选择让我们感觉舒服的颜色。11.

You

may

wonder

if/whether

it

represents

anything

else.你或许想知道它是不是代表别的东西。12.

Discover

how

the

power

of

colours

canchange

your

moods

and

improve

your

life.发现颜色的力量如何改变你的情绪，改善你的生活。13.

We

promise

that

this

therapy

can

help

you

change

your

moods,

or

you

will

get

your

money

back.

我们承诺这个疗法能帮你改变情绪，否则你可以拿回你的钱。14.

People

dressed

baby

boys

blue

in

the

hope

that

boys'

would

be

protected.人们给男孩子穿蓝色。15.

Maybe

she

feels

weak,

and

that

iswhy

she

is

wearing

red.

可能她感觉虚弱，那是她为什么穿着红色衣服的原因。16.

Red

and

white

are

a

good

match

...

红色和白色是很好的搭配课后培优课后培优培优第一阶——基础过关练一、根据汉语提示填空1.He’sverykindtoothers.Hetreatseveryonewith_________(温暖).2.Ihaven’tdecided________(是否)I’llgotothesupermarketbybusornot.3.Teamworkisbasedon__________（信任）.Weunderstandeachotherandworktogetherforthesamegoal.4.Look!TherobotcalledXiaobaiismovingaroundto________（提醒）peopletowearmasks.5.WillLiuhasbeenfamousonDouyinasalive________trainer.（个人的）6.Hefelt________（放松的）andconfidentbeforethematch.7.Thosefriendshaveagreat________（影响）onher.8.Themoderndevelopmentisattractive,butwhatIlikeinBeijingisthe________(古老的)culturalcharacteristics.9.Themedicinetastesverybitter(味苦的)butit________(奏效)well.10.Theskirt________(与……相配)yourblouseverywell.11.Wouldyou________（宁愿）walkortakethebus?12.Whichonedoyou_________(更喜欢),anappleoranorange?13.Whenwereadthestory,wecanfeel________（力量）fromit.14.DwenDwen（墩墩）isacommonnicknameinChinaforchildrenthat________（表明；暗示）health.15.Thehouseisfartooexpensive,thoughit’s________(无疑地)verycomfortable.16.InhismailDavid_________(承诺)tovisithisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.17.Wearewhowearetodaybecauseofthe________(选择)wehavemade.18.Themothersaidgoodbyewithasmile,buthereyescouldn’thideher________(伤心).19.Youlooktired._________workingindoorsyoushouldbeoutforawalk.（代替；反而）20.Americanscanhardly_________(避免)buyingproductsmadeinChina.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空21.—I’vepreparedhand-madechocolateforLucyasabirthdaypresent.Butwhatifshedoesn’tlikeit?—Don’tworry.Whenyourgiftisfulloflove,yourfriendwill________(certain)behappytoreceiveit.22.Daisy!Sinceyou________(promise)tostudyhard,youaresupposedtoputyoureffortintoit,oryouwillregretsoonerorlater.23.Researchersoften______thatstudentsspendmoretimedoingoutdooractivities.(suggestion)24.—Lily,Ihavedifficulty__________(read)comicstripsinEnglish.—Don’tworry.Let’sreadsometogether.25.Itis________oftheboytokeepabalancebetweenstudyandsports.（wisdom）26.It’ssaidthatcamping________(remain)themostpopularchoicefortravellersduringMayDaythisyearinChina.27.Theoldmantreatseveryonewithkindnessand________(warm).28.It’ssaidthat5Gnetwork________(influence)people’sdailylifeinmanywaysinthenearfuture.29.China’sachievementsaretheresultofthehardwork,________(wise)andcourageoftheChinesepeople.30.Amongallthosegirls,nobodybutthetwins________(prefer)countrymusic.31.Doyouknowifhe________(see)thefilmbefore?32.Theteacher’sencouragementgavemealotof________(strong).33.IalwaysdoexercisewhenI’mfeeling________(stress).34.Nowallthepeoplearewaitingforyour________(decide)inthemeetingroom.35.NextMonday,anystudentwhoshowsuptoschoolwithouttheirschooluniforms________(require)tochangeclothes.三、完成句子36.我想知道你是否能够把你的相机借给我。Iwonder_____________________________________________.37.安娜将来想当一名护士，因为护士被誉为“白衣天使”。Annawantstobeanurse____________,becausenursesare____________“anglesinwhite”.38.玛丽去上学了，而不是待在家里。Marywenttoschool___________________________athome.39.在印度，人们把英语作为第二语言讲。Englishis________________________________________inIndia.40.他想知道怎样可以在爱好和学业之间获得平衡。Hewondershowhecan___________________________betweenschoolworkandhobbies.41.我的任务是建议吃什么食物以保持健康。Mytaskis________________________________.42.我不确定第一个进入太空的飞行员是不是仍然活着。I’mnotsure________________________stillalive.43.一杯咖啡好坏主要和咖啡豆有关。Whatmakesagoodcupofcoffeemainly________________________________________thebeans.44.使她振奋起来真的很困难，但我们必须帮助她。It’s________to________her________,butwe________helpher.45.不管道路上有什么困难人类总是要奋勇前进。Mankindhasalwaysstruggledforward________________________________liesinitsway.培优第二阶——拓展培优一、单项选择1.—Ms.Miller,Iwonderifwe________toJunshanIslandtomorrow?—Ifit________tomorrow,wewillgothere.A.willgo;doesn’train B.go;willnotrain C.willgo;willnotrain2.—Whycouldyouwritesowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrong________onmeasachild.A.attention B.explanation C.situation D.influence3.—Excuseme,Iamwondering________.—Sure,thereisabookstoredownthestreet.A.whendoesthebookstoreopen B.whatshouldIdonextC.whetheryoucanhelpmebuyamagazine D.whereIcangetadictionary4.—Howcanwegotothestation?—I________goinginmycar.A.practise B.suggest C.invite D.introduce5.Hangzhouisfamous________theWestLake.A.in B.for C.as D.at6.—Whatsweetmusic!—Soitis.Softmusicusuallymakesus________.A.relaxing B.nervous C.relaxed D.upset7.—Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?—Goodidea!Treescan________thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.A.accept B.prevent C.discover D.choose8.Cathyfelt________becauseshewonthefirstprizeintheschoolsingingcompetition.A.interested B.proud C.angry D.worried9.—Peteroftenanswerstheteacher’s________inclass,doesn’the?—Yes,heisveryactive.A.problems B.questions C.messages D.difficulties10.Ihavenointerestinthingslikefashionableclothes.Newfashionssoongooutof_________,don’tthey?A.place B.mind C.work D.date11.Thisshirt_________yourtrouserswell.Theircoloursreallygotogether.A.catches B.matches C.agrees D.mixes12.InChina,peoplehavethe________ofshousuionNewYear’sEve.A.education B.tradition C.condition D.decision13.—What’syour________yourholidayplan?—I’vedecidedtotraveltoBeijing.A.decisionabout B.interestin C.purposeof D.successin14.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasscoreda“completevictory”inits________againstpoverty.A.fight B.match C.chance D.search15.Peterissimilar________hisfatherinmanyways.A.from B.with C.to D.as二、完形填空Oneday,colorsstartedtoargue.Allofthemthoughtthattheywerethebestandmostbeautiful.Greensaid,“____16____Iamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandhope.I’mthecolorofgrass,treesandleaves.____17____me,allanimalswoulddie.”Blueinterrupted(插嘴),“Don’tjust____18____theearth.Whatisthecoloroftheskyandthesea?Isn’twaterthemost____19____thingforlife?”Yellowlaughed,“Youarebothsoserious.I____20____laughterandhappinessintotheworld.Everytimepeoplelookatayellowsunflower,theystartto____21____.Withoutme,therewouldbenofun.”Orangesaidloudly,“Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength,andIcarrythemostimportantvitamins(维生素).Thinkofcarrotsandoranges.____22____Ifilltheskyatsunriseorsunset,everyoneisamazedatmybeautyand____23____thinksofanyofyou.”____24____couldstand(忍受)itnolonger,soheshouted,“Iamthecolorofdangerandcourage.Ibringfireintopeople’sblood.”Purpleroseupandsaid,“Iamthecolorof______25______.Kingshavealwayschosenme.”Indigo(靛蓝色的)spoke,“Iamthecolorofsilence.Silenceisgold.”Their______26______becamelouderandlouder.Suddenlytherainstartedto______27______.Thecolorswereso______28______thattheystayedclosetooneanother.Thentherainbegantosay,“You______29______colors,don’tyouknowthateachofyouisunique(独一无二的)?Joinhandsandfollowme.”Theydidwhattheyweretoldandtogether______30______themostbeautifulrainbow.16.A.Hardly B.Clearly C.Possibly D.Luckily.17.A.With B.For C.Without D.Except18.A.talkabout B.bringabout C.worryabout D.thinkabout19.A.important B.beautiful C.interesting D.successful20.A.get B.drive C.bring D.force21.A.dream B.sleep C.cry D.smile22.A.Until B.When C.Unless D.Though23.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody24.A.Red B.Black C.White D.Brown25.A.strength B.power C.talent D.value26.A.voices B.sounds C.noises D.speech27.A.godown B.lookdown C.pourdown D.jumpdown28.A.worried B.scared C.afraid D.terrible29.A.brave B.stupid C.wonderful D.dangerous30.A.watched B.found C.touched D.made三、阅读单选AScientistsunderstandwhysummerleavesaregreenandwhytheychangetoyellowororangeintheautumn.Butautumnredsaredifferent.Someleavesturnred.Othersdon’t.It’samystery.Scientistswanttofindtheanswers.Allsummerlong,agreenchemicalcalledchlorophyllcatchesenergyfromsunlightforphotosynthesis,aprocessthatmakesfoodfortheplant.Yellowandorangechemicalscalledcarotenoidsaretherethroughthesummer,hiddenbythechlorophyll.Intheautumn,photosynthesisstops,andchlorophyllbreaksdown.Thencarotenoidsshowthroughintheleaves.Thisexplainstheautumncoloursofyellowandorange,butnottheredsoftrees.Thesourceoftheredsisanthocyaninwhichtheleafdoesn’tstartmakinguntilautumn.Butwhydotreesusealotofenergytomakeanthocyaninsintheleavesasthetreesarepreparingtodropthemforthewinter?Perhapsanthocyaninshelpaleafsavenutrientsitstoredupinthegrowingseason.Dr.Eppesandherstudentsranastudytotestthatidea.InaprotectedareainNorthCarolina,theycountedthetypesoftreesthatliveinrichsoillowonthehillsides,andthetypesthatliveinpoorhilltopsoils.Lowonthehillsides,theyfoundmorebirchesandothertreesthatcan’tmakeanthocyanins.Thesetreeshaveyelloworbrownautumnleaves.Onthehilltops,mostofthetreeswereredmaplesandothersthatcanmakeanthocyanins,givingthemredleavesintheautumn.“Treesthatdon’tmakeanthocvaninsseemtonaturallyliveatplaceswherenutrientsgetaddedtothesoileverytimetheriverfloods,”Dr.Eppessays.“Treesthatmakeanthocyaninsseemtoliveinplaceswithoutthisspecial‘meal’.”Sheguessestheanthocyaninsmaylieinthesoilafterheleavesdrop,fertilizingthetreeinthespring,Otherscientistsfindthatfortreesthatmakeanthocyanins,theleavesthatgetmoresuntendtoturnredderthanthoseinshade.Theythinktheanthocyaninsworklikesunscreen,protectingtheleafwhenitmovesnutrientsintothetreeandstoresthemforthewinter.Scientistsarenotsureaboutwhynaturepaintssomeautumnleavesredyet,buttheyareafewstepscloser!31.Theunderlinedword“mystery”inParagraph1means“something________”.A.useless B.unknown C.incorrect D.impossible32.Anthocyanininsidealeaf________.A.getsplentyofenergyfromsunlightB.makesleavesturnredintheautumnC.helpschangesolarenergyintofoodfortreesD.ishiddenbythechlorophyllallsummerlong33.AccordingtoDr.Eppes’sresearch,treesthatmakeanthocyanins________.A.maygetnutrientsfromtheirfallenredleavesB.aremorelikelytobefoundlowonthehillsidesC.mainlyliveinthesoilwithnutrientsfromriverwaterD.canprotecttheirautumnleavesagainststrongsunlight34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Dr.Eppesdidtheresearchonautumntreesonherown.B.Scientistshaveknownthesecretofredautumnleaves.C.Scientistshavedifferentideasonthefunctionofanthocyanins.D.Dr.Eppesfindstreesthatmakeanthocyaninshavedifferentreds.BIfyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls——therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirlsanddark-coloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,ifyouwanttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink,it’snoteasy.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecaptivatedaboutthepink.They’dliketojustchoosethatcolorallthetime.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffectthechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworried,too,forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy.“Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I’mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,”shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn’tworriedatall.“Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,”hesays.“Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange.”Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore.“Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,”headds.“It’sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestateddressinggirls—inpinkbeforethatitwasacolorforboys.”35.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.36.Theunderlinedphrase“arecaptivatedabout”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.areafraidof B.aretiredofC.arestronglyattractedby D.arenervousabout37.AccordingtoGraysonTurner,________.A.alllittlekidslovethecolorpinkB.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblueC.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirlsD.parentsneedn’tworryaboutpinktoys38.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.explainwhygirlsarefondofthecolorpinkB.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkC.encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysD.showpeople’sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink四、阅读还原7选5Somepeoplebelievethatcolorscaninfluenceourmoods.____39____Infact,colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.Thisarticleexplainswhatcolorscandoandwhatcharacteristics(特点)theyrepresent(代表).

EnergeticcolorsWhenyoufeeltiredorweak,youshouldwearenergeticcolorslikegreen.Greencangiveyouenergy,____40____StrongcolorsIfyourequirestrengthineitherbodyormind,redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Redisthecolorofheat.Itrepresentspowerandstrongfeelings.Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction.____41____CalmcolorsHaveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue.Blueisacalmcolor.Itbringspeacetoourmindandbody.Bluecanalsorepresentsadness.____42____WarmcolorsSomecolors,suchasorangeandyellow,canmakeyoufeelwarm.Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcolorsintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling.Orangerepresentsjoy.____43____Yellowisthecolorofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.Yellowisthecolorofwisdom.Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheyhopeforsuccess.A.Youmaywonderwhetheritistrue.B.Itcancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.C.asitisasymbolofpeaceandmakesyourelaxed.D.asitisthecolorofnatureandrepresentsnewlife.E.Othersthinkthatcolorscanchangepeople’smoods.F.soyoumaysay“I’mfeelingblue”whenyouarefeelingsad.G.Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、单项选择1.—Iwonder________.—Whynot?A.thatyou’dliketocomewithus B.whetheryou’dliketocomewithusC.whenwouldyouliketocomewithus D.howwouldyouliketocomewithus2.It’samazing!Ican’tbelieve________youcouldmakeittothetopinsuchashorttime!A.which B.what C.that D.if3.Wedon’tknowifourfriend_________.Ifhe________,we’llletyouknow.A.comes;comes B.comes;willcome C.willcome;comes4.—Tonywasn’tchosenfortheteam.Thatwasabad________.—Youareright.Welostthegameafterall.A.information B.promise C.decision D.introduction5.InSwitzerland,keepingonlyonegoldfishisn’t________,becausethegovernmentbelievesitisverybadtomakesuchsocialanimalslivealone.A.stopped B.doubted C.refused D.allowed6.Poorsleephasan________onourmemoryandlearning.A.influence B.introduction C.instruction D.information7.—Liangliang,areyouactiveinclass?—Yes,butoftenIdon’thave________toshowmyselfinasixty-­studentclass.A.reasons B.chances C.choices D.abilities8.Thisis________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.A.what B.whether C.if D.where9.Childrenabove14yearsoldwhobuyticketsinareal-name-basedticketsystem(车票实名制)willbe________topayfullpriceinthenearfuture.A.required B.translated C.received D.managed10.Though

Zhong

Nanshan

is

86

years

old,

he

makes

a

great________to

the

medical

development.A.celebration B.contribution C.conversation D.collection11.TheQueqiaosatellite(卫星)hasbeena________bridgebetweentheEarthandtheMoon.A.competition B.contribut