2025年译林版八年级英语寒假复习 专题03 过去进行时（五大考点）

专题03过去进行时（五大考点）考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破考点一过去进行时的结构考点一过去进行时的结构肯定句：主语+was/were+现在分词.Iwasdoingmylessonsthen.那时，我在做功课。Wewerecleaningthehouse.我们在打扫房子。否定句：主语+was/werenot+现在分词.Iwasn’twalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded.疑问句：Was/Werenot+主语+现在分词?WereyouwalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/werenot+主语+现在分词?WhatwereyoudoingwhenaUFOlanded?考点二过去进行时的标志词考点二过去进行时的标志词at8o’clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)考点三过去进行时的用法考点三过去进行时的用法(1)表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then,atthattime,thistime,yesterday等。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercametohome.(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While。Iwasstudyingatcollegewhilemybrotherwasteachingatuniversity.(3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。Theywereexpectingyouyesterday,butyoudidn’tturnup.考点四过去进行时的特殊用法考点四过去进行时的特殊用法1.表示临时性即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。IthappenedwhileIwaslivinginParislastyear.这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。2.表示计划即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。HesaidthathissisterwasgettingmarriednextDecember.他说他妹妹12月结婚。用arrive,come,go,leave,takeoff等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常含有将来意义。Hesaidhewasleavingforhomeinadayortwo.他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。Sheknewtheplanewastakingoffinfiveminutes.她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。3.表示委婉语气动词hope,wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。Iwashopingyouwouldgivemesomeadvice.我希望你给我出点主意。Goodmorning.Iwaswonderingifyouhadtwosinglerooms.早上好，我不知道你们是否有两个单人间。一般过去时也有类似用法，相比之处，一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。4.表示重复过去进行时有时可以与always,constantly,continually,forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的。Theywerealwaysquarrelling.他们老是吵架。Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.她老是想到别人。Shewasforevercomplaining.她老是抱怨。注意：现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作，而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。考点五过去进行时VS一般过去时考点五过去进行时VS一般过去时区别一：过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。Hewaswritinghiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)Hewrotehiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)区别二：表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be,like,love,hate,fear,own,hear,see,know,want,notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。Ihateditwhenamanspokewithhismouthfulloffood.我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。区别三：一般过去时与always,constantly,forever,continually等连用，表示＂过去经常性、习惯性的动作＂；而过去进行时与always,constantly,forever,continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。Healwaysgotupatsix.他过去总是六点起床。Hewasalwaysthinkingofhiswork.他总是一心想到工作。区别四：有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。Ithoughtthathewouldagreewithus.我原以为它会同意我们的。Iwasthinkingofpersuadinghimtofollowmyadvice.我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。【考点再现】1．（24-25八年级上·江苏·名校名卷）—Isawyourlightstillonat11o’clocklastnight.—Oh,I________thefilmMeandMyMotherlandatthattime.A．waswatching B．watched C．amwatching D．watch2．（24-25八年级上·江苏·名校名卷）—Imissmyeldersisterverymuch.Shehasbeenabroadforthreeyearsbutshewillbebackinaweek.—Pardon?I________aboutsomethingelsejustnow.________willshecomeback?A．wasthinking;Howlong B．thought;HowoftenC．wasthinking;Howsoon D．thought;When3．（24-25八年级上·江苏·名校名卷）Whatbook________you________whenyou________meatfouro’clockyesterdayafternoon?A．did;read;wasseeing B．did;read;sawC．were;reading;saw D．were;reading;wasseeing4．（24-25八年级上·江苏·名校名卷）WhileAlanwaswritingaletter,thechildren________outside.A．play B．wereplaying C．willplay D．playing5．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Whydidn’tyouwatchthefinalofthefootballmatchlastnight,John?—Well,I________thehistoryprojectwithmyfriendsatthattime.A．discuss B．discussed C．amdiscussing D．wasdiscussing6．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Ididn’tnoticetheoldman________in.I________mybook.A．walk;wasreading B．walking;wasreading C．walk;read D．walking,read7．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Mum,whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

—Sorry,I________ofsomethingelse.A．thought B．think C．willthink D．wasthinking8．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—I________himaquestion,buthedidn’tanswer.—Maybehe________aboutotherimportantthingswhileyouwereasking.A．asked;thought B．asked;wasthinkingC．wasasking;thought D．wasasking;wasthinking9．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Whendidyoucometomyroom?—I________toyourroomwhileyou________IAmaSinger.A．come;arewatching B．come;werewatching C．came;arewatching D．came;werewatching10．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）WhenIwalkedpasttheplayground,Class1________.Butlater,studentstoldmethattheylost________only2points.A．hadwon;at B．werewinning;by C．hadwon;by D．werewinning;at11．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Whydidn’tyouanswermycalllastnight?Iwantedtoborrowyournotebook.—Sorry.I________atthattime.A．sleep B．slept C．issleeping D．wassleeping12．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—IcalledyouathalfpasteightlastSaturdayevening,butnobodyansweredme.—Oh,sorry.I________thefilmHomecoming（《万里征途》）withmycousininthecinema.A．watch B．waswatching C．watched D．willwatch13．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—Irangyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswerit.—Oh!I________abathatthattime.A．take B．took C．wastaking D．amtaking14．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Didyounoticehimcomein?—No.I________afootballgame.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．amwatching15．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Thistimeyesterdaywe________asnowman.A．aremaking B．willmake C．weremaking D．make16．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）We________aboatonthelakewhenitstartedtorain.A．arerowing B．rowed C．wererowing D．row17．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon?—I________theprojectwithmyfriendsthewholeafternoon.A．discussed B．amdiscussing C．wasdiscussing D．willdiscuss18．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）IthoughtIheardhimcomeinwhilewe________dinner.A．washaving B．werehaving C．having D．had19．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Allthevillagersintheirhouses________whentheearthquakehappened.A．aresleeping B．weresleeping C．sleep D．slept20．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Theengineer________thecomputerinourclassroomthewholemorning.A．wasfixing B．fixed C．hasfixed D．isfixing21．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Icalledyouat8:00yesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.

—I’msorryforit.MymotherandI________inthesupermarket.A．shopped B．areshopping C．wasshopping D．wereshopping22．（23-24八年级上·江苏·期末）Peopleweresleeping________theearthquakehappened,somanyofthemlosttheirlives.A．when B．while C．because D．as23．（23-24八年级上·江苏·期末）—Linda,Icalledyouthismorningbutnobodyansweredthephone.—I’msorry.I________footballwithmyfriendsontheschoolplaygroundthen.A．play B．played C．amplaying D．wasplaying24．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—WhatdidthereportersayabouttheWinterOlympicGamesjustnow?—Oh,sorry.Idon’tknoweither.Iaphonethen.A．answered B．amanswering C．willanswer D．wasanswering25．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Ididn’tseeyourmotherwhenvisitingyourhomeyesterdayafternoon.一She________inthesupermarketnearmyhome.A．shops B．shopped C．isshopping D．wasshopping26．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—HasDavidfinishedhisprojectyet?—Iguessnot.He________onitatlunchtime.Doyouwantmetocheckitforyou?A．isworking B．wasworking C．hasworked D．hadworked27．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Samwaswashingthedishesinthekitchen________DavidwaswatchingTVintheroom.A．if B．when C．as D．while28．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·开学考试）—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilewe_______aphysicslesson.A．have B．werehaving C．arehaving D．havehad29．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—Whatdoyouthinkofmyanswertothequestions?—Sorry.I________aboutsomethingelse.A．thought B．hadthought C．amthinking D．wasthinking30．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A．amwashing B．washed C．waswashing D．wash真题感知31．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Whydidn’tyoucometoourpartyyesterday?—Sorry.I________afootballmatchonTVfrom7p.m.to8:30p.m.andforgotthetime.A．waswatching B．watched C．amwatching D．willwatch32．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Somebodyknockedatthedoorjustnow.—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.I________tothemusicatthattime.A．listened B．amlistening C．waslistening D．listen33．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）NobodyexceptSandyandNancy________whentheteachercamein.A．hasread B．isreading C．wasreading D．werereading34．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Hasyourfatherfinishedthereportyet?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.He_________itthismorning.A．waswriting B．wrote C．haswritten D．iswriting35．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Youarelateagain,Tony.—NobustoourschoolwentbywhileI________atthebusstop.A．amwaiting B．wait C．willwait D．waswaiting36．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—It’sapitythatyoudidn’twatchthefootballmatchyesterdayevening.Whathappened?—SteveisgoingtoLondon,sohe_______meaboutthemannersinEnglandthewholeevening.A．isasking B．wasasking C．asked D．hasasked37．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Suzy,youlooksotired.What’swrong?—Myfather________theWorldCupallnight.Itwastoonoisy.A．watches B．watched C．waswatching D．willwatch38．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）I________anewspaperwhenmycousincametoseemeyesterdayevening.A．amreading B．willread C．wasreading D．read39．（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）—Andy,Icalledyouat4:00p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswerit.—Sorry.I________mybedroom.A．tidyup B．willtidyup C．amtidyingup D．wastidyingup40．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—DidyouseeMissLijustnow?—Yes.Butshe________someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A．phones B．isphoning C．wasphoning D．willphone41．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme?—Sorry.I________afootballmatchanddidn’thearyou.A．watched B．waswatching C．willwatch D．amwatching42．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Whatdoyouplantodointhecomingnewyear?—Sorry,butwhatdidyousay?I________aboutsomethingelse.A．think B．thought C．amthinking D．wasthinking43．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Atnoon,Itookaphotoofsomeswanswhilethey________onthelake.A．dance B．aredancing C．havedanced D．weredancing44．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）I________afootballmatchinmyroomwhenmycousinrushedin.A．amwatching B．waswatching C．watched D．watch45．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Jim,Icametoyourclassroomyesterdayafternoon,butIdidn’tseeyou.—Oh,I________runningforthecomingsportsmeetingattheplaygroundthewholeafternoon.A．practiced B．practice C．waspracticing D．ampracticing46．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Thedriver________ane-bookonhismobilephonewhiledriving.A．isreading B．read C．reads D．wasreading47．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Simon,Icalledyouthismorningbuttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I________onlinecoursesathome.A．took B．willtake C．istaking D．wastaking48．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）I________myhomeworkat8p.m.lastnight.A．amdoing B．wasdoing C．do D．did49．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Theywererowingboats________wewereclimbingthehill.A．since B．while C．as D．when50．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—DidTinafinishherreportonwildanimals?—Iguessnot.She________onitwhenIwalkedpastherroom.A．wasworking B．worked C．isworking D．works51．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—WhendidtheShiningShoppingMallhaveapowercut?—At9pmlastnight,whileI________afilmwithmybrotheratthecinema.A．haveseen B．wereseeing C．wasseeing D．saw52．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Youlooktired!—I________theWorldCupallnight.YouknowI’mafootballfan.A．watch B．waswatchingC．willwatch D．amwatching53．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—WhatdidthereportersayabouttheWorldCupjustnow?—Oh,sorry.Idon’tknoweither.I________aphonethen.A．answered B．amanswering C．willanswer D．wasanswering54．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）I______inthestreetwhenmyoldfriendcalledme.Wewereveryhappytoseeeachother.A．walk B．walking C．waswalking D．amwalking55．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Atnoon,Itookaphotoofsomeswanswhilethey________onthelake.A．dance B．aredancing C．danced D．weredancing提升专练56．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Icalledyouathalfpastninethismorningbutnobodyansweredme.—Oh,sorry.I_________withmycousininthesupermarket.A．shop B．wasshopping C．shopped D．willshop57．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog58．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Whendidyourhousehaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilemymother______breakfastforus.A．made B．ismaking C．wasmaking D．makes59．（23-24八年级上·江苏·期末）—ItwasGrandma’scall.Whydidn’tyouanswerit?—Sorry,Dad.I________mybicycleinthegarden.A．amrepairing B．wasrepairing C．repair D．repaired60．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I’msorry.I________dinneratarestaurantatthattime.A．having B．washaving C．had D．amhaving61．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoonbutyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry.I________areportaboutanimalprotection.A．workon B．workedon C．amworkingon D．wasworkingon62．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Whyareyousolatetoday？—ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI________atthebusstop.A．amwaiting B．wait C．waited D．waswaiting63．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Icalledyouathalfpasttenthismorning,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,sorry,I________withmycousininthesupermarket.A．shop B．wasshopping C．shopped D．willshop64．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Whendidyourroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whenI________themathproblemwithmyfriend.A．discuss B．discussed C．isdiscussing D．wasdiscussing65．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—DidyouseeAnneoutsidethedoorjustnow?—Sure.She________someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A．phoned B．isphoning C．wasphoning D．phones66．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Whydidn’tyouattendthemeetingthismorning?—I__________theproblemswithMr.Chen.A．discuss B．wasdiscussing C．isdiscussing D．discussing67．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—ItwasGrandma’scall.Whydidn’tyouanswerit?—Sorry,Dad.I________mybicycleinthegarden.A．repaired B．amrepairing C．wasrepairing D．willrepair68．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Tom,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?—Mymotherwasreading________myfatherwasplayingcomputergames.A．while B．when C．as D．since69．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Whendidyourhousehaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilemymother________breakfastforus.A．made B．wasmaking C．ismaking D．makes70．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Whatdoyouthinkofthetalkongiantpandaslastnight?—Ididn’tlistentoit.I________mymumwiththehousework.A．helped B．washelping C．havehelped D．wouldhelp71．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A．waswashing B．washed C．amwashing D．wash72．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Whenitsuddenlyrained,I________theballwithmyfriendsinthepark.A．kick B．kicked C．amkicking D．waskicking73．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Icalledyouatfouryesterdayafternoon,butnoreply.—Sorry,I________basketballwithmyfriendsatthatmoment.A．amplaying B．wasplaying C．played D．willplay74．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Didyouseeagirlinredpassbyjustnow?—Sorry,I________gamesonthephoneatthattime.A．played B．amplaying C．wasplaying D．amgoingtoplay75．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Tommy,didyouhearwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry,Lora.I________theWorldCupwithmybrothers.A．watch B．amwatching C．willwatch D．waswatching76．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Whereisyourfather?Ishecleaningthecar?—No,buthe________itthewholemorning.A．cleaned B．wascleaning C．iscleaning D．cleans77．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Thisstudent________hisbikeinfrontofthehousefrom2:30to3:30yesterday.A．wasrepairing B．repaired C．hasrepaired D．isrepairing78．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Whyareyousolatetoday?—ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI________atthebusstop.A．amwaiting B．wait C．havewaited D．waswaiting79．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Whatdoyouthinkoftheanswertothequestion?—Sorry.Whatisthat?I________aboutsomethingelse.A．thought B．havethought C．wasthinking D．amthinking80．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Canyoutellme________atthetimeoftherainstorm?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasn’twithhimatthattime.A．whatyourbrotherisdoing B．whatwasyourbrotherdoingC．Whatdidyourbrotherdo D．whatyourbrotherwasdoing

专题03过去进行时（五大考点）考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破考点一过去进行时的结构考点一过去进行时的结构肯定句：主语+was/were+现在分词.Iwasdoingmylessonsthen.那时，我在做功课。Wewerecleaningthehouse.我们在打扫房子。否定句：主语+was/werenot+现在分词.Iwasn’twalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded.疑问句：Was/Werenot+主语+现在分词?WereyouwalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/werenot+主语+现在分词?WhatwereyoudoingwhenaUFOlanded?考点二过去进行时的标志词考点二过去进行时的标志词at8o’clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)考点三过去进行时的用法考点三过去进行时的用法(1)表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then,atthattime,thistime,yesterday等。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercametohome.(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While。Iwasstudyingatcollegewhilemybrotherwasteachingatuniversity.(3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。Theywereexpectingyouyesterday,butyoudidn’tturnup.考点四过去进行时的特殊用法考点四过去进行时的特殊用法1.表示临时性即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。IthappenedwhileIwaslivinginParislastyear.这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。2.表示计划即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。HesaidthathissisterwasgettingmarriednextDecember.他说他妹妹12月结婚。用arrive,come,go,leave,takeoff等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常含有将来意义。Hesaidhewasleavingforhomeinadayortwo.他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。Sheknewtheplanewastakingoffinfiveminutes.她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。3.表示委婉语气动词hope,wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。Iwashopingyouwouldgivemesomeadvice.我希望你给我出点主意。Goodmorning.Iwaswonderingifyouhadtwosinglerooms.早上好，我不知道你们是否有两个单人间。一般过去时也有类似用法，相比之处，一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。4.表示重复过去进行时有时可以与always,constantly,continually,forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的。Theywerealwaysquarrelling.他们老是吵架。Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.她老是想到别人。Shewasforevercomplaining.她老是抱怨。注意：现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作，而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。考点五过去进行时VS一般过去时考点五过去进行时VS一般过去时区别一：过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。Hewaswritinghiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)Hewrotehiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)区别二：表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be,like,love,hate,fear,own,hear,see,know,want,notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。Ihateditwhenamanspokewithhismouthfulloffood.我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。区别三：一般过去时与always,constantly,forever,continually等连用，表示＂过去经常性、习惯性的动作＂；而过去进行时与always,constantly,forever,continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。Healwaysgotupatsix.他过去总是六点起床。Hewasalwaysthinkingofhiswork.他总是一心想到工作。区别四：有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。Ithoughtthathewouldagreewithus.我原以为它会同意我们的。Iwasthinkingofpersuadinghimtofollowmyadvice.我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。【考点再现】1．（24-25八年级上·江苏·名校名卷）—Isawyourlightstillonat11o’clocklastnight.—Oh,I________thefilmMeandMyMotherlandatthattime.A．waswatching B．watched C．amwatching D．watch【答案】A【详解】句意：——昨晚11点我看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在看电影《我和我的祖国》。考查动词时态。根据“lastnight”和“atthattime”可知，描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，因此使用过去进行时。其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选A。2．（24-25八年级上·江苏·名校名卷）—Imissmyeldersisterverymuch.Shehasbeenabroadforthreeyearsbutshewillbebackinaweek.—Pardon?I________aboutsomethingelsejustnow.________willshecomeback?A．wasthinking;Howlong B．thought;HowoftenC．wasthinking;Howsoon D．thought;When【答案】C【详解】句意：——我非常想念我的姐姐。她已经出国三年了，但她将在一周后回来。——再说一遍？我刚才正在想其他事情。她多久后回来？考查动词时态和特殊疑问句。根据“Pardon?I...aboutsomethingelsejustnow.”可知，此处表示刚刚正在想其他事情，描述的是刚才正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时(was/weredoing)，可排除BD选项；Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；When什么时候。根据“willshecomeback?”可知，此处是指多久后回来。故选C。3．（24-25八年级上·江苏·名校名卷）Whatbook________you________whenyou________meatfouro’clockyesterdayafternoon?A．did;read;wasseeing B．did;read;sawC．were;reading;saw D．were;reading;wasseeing【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天下午四点你看见我的时候你在读什么书？考查动词时态。根据“atfouro’clockyesterdayafternoon?”可知，是描述过去某一时刻正发生的动作，主句用过去进行时，主语是you，结构用weredoing；从句中see是短暂性动词，不用进行时，因此用一般过去时saw。故选C。4．（24-25八年级上·江苏·名校名卷）WhileAlanwaswritingaletter,thechildren________outside.A．play B．wereplaying C．willplay D．playing【答案】B【详解】句意：Alan写信的时候，孩子们在外面玩。考查过去进行时。根据题干可知，在while引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且主从句动作同时发生或存在，本句中从句是过去进行时，因此主句也用过去进行时。故选B。5．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Whydidn’tyouwatchthefinalofthefootballmatchlastnight,John?—Well,I________thehistoryprojectwithmyfriendsatthattime.A．discuss B．discussed C．amdiscussing D．wasdiscussing【答案】D【详解】句意：——John，你昨晚为什么不看足球的决赛呢？——哦，当时我正在和我的朋友们讨论这个历史课题。考查时态。discuss讨论，是动词原形；discussed是过去式和过去分词；amdiscussing是现在进行时；wasdiscussing是过去进行时。根据前句句意和时间状语atthattime可知，后句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。故选D。6．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Ididn’tnoticetheoldman________in.I________mybook.A．walk;wasreading B．walking;wasreading C．walk;read D．walking,read【答案】B【详解】句意：我没注意到那个老人正在走进来。我在看书。考查动词短语和时态。第一空根据“notice”可知，noticesb.doingsth.“注意到某人正在做某事”；noticesb.dosth.“注意到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程；根据句意可知，此处表达“我没注意到那个老人正在走进来”，故填walking。第二空根据句意可知，表达“我正在读书”，用过去进行时，表示过去正在做某事，故填wasreading。故选B。7．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Mum,whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

—Sorry,I________ofsomethingelse.A．thought B．think C．willthink D．wasthinking【答案】D【详解】句意：——妈妈，老师刚才说了什么？——对不起，我在想别的事。考查动词时态。根据“whatdidtheteachersayjustnow”可知，询问刚才正在发生的事，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选D。8．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—I________himaquestion,buthedidn’tanswer.—Maybehe________aboutotherimportantthingswhileyouwereasking.A．asked;thought B．asked;wasthinkingC．wasasking;thought D．wasasking;wasthinking【答案】B【详解】句意：——我问了他一个问题，但他没有回答。——也许你问的时候他在想别的重要的事。考查动词时态。根据“buthedidn’tanswer.”可知，是过去问的问题，第一句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需填过去式；再根据“whileyouwereasking”可知，在过去的某个阶段正在发生的事情，空处需用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，故选B。9．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Whendidyoucometomyroom?—I________toyourroomwhileyou________IAmaSinger.A．come;arewatching B．come;werewatching C．came;arewatching D．came;werewatching【答案】D【详解】句意：——你什么时候来我房间的？——你在看《我是歌手》的时候，我来到了你的房间。考查一般过去时和过去进行时。根据“Whendidyoucometomyroom?”可知，答语时态应为过去的某种时态。根据“I…toyourroom”可知，此处指的是我来到你的房间，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式，came“来到”，符合语境；根据“whileyou…IAmaSinger.”可知，此处指的是当你正在看《我是歌手》，句子时态为过去进行时，其谓语部分为结构为：was/weredoing。主语“you”，第二人称作主语，be动词应为“were”，watching“看”，符合语境。故选D。10．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）WhenIwalkedpasttheplayground,Class1________.Butlater,studentstoldmethattheylost________only2points.A．hadwon;at B．werewinning;by C．hadwon;by D．werewinning;at【答案】B【详解】句意：当我走过操场时，一班赢了。但后来，学生们告诉我，他们只输了两分。考查时态及介词。根据“WhenIwalkedpasttheplayground”可知，第一空使用过去进行时表达过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，因此选“werewinning”；loseby“以……输掉比赛：在比赛中以某个分数或差距输掉比赛”。故选B。11．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Whydidn’tyouanswermycalllastnight?Iwantedtoborrowyournotebook.—Sorry.I________atthattime.A．sleep B．slept C．issleeping D．wassleeping【答案】D【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你为什么没有接我的电话？我想要借你的笔记本。——不好意思。我那时正在睡觉。考查时态。根据“lastnight”和“atthattime”可知，此处表示过去某时正在做什么，用过去进行时（was/weredoing）。故选D。12．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—IcalledyouathalfpasteightlastSaturdayevening,butnobodyansweredme.—Oh,sorry.I________thefilmHomecoming（《万里征途》）withmycousininthecinema.A．watch B．waswatching C．watched D．willwatch【答案】B【详解】句意：——上周六晚上八点半我给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，对不起。我和我表哥正在电影院看电影《万里征途》。考查过去进行时。根据“athalfpasteightlastSaturdayevening,”可知，此处应用过去进行时，构成为was/were+doing，主语为第一人称I，be动词应用was。故选B。13．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—Irangyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswerit.—Oh!I________abathatthattime.A．take B．took C．wastaking D．amtaking【答案】C【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是你没接。——哦，我那个时候正在洗澡。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“atthattime”可知，应用过去进行时。故选C。14．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Didyounoticehimcomein?—No.I________afootballgame.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．amwatching【答案】C【详解】句意：——你注意到他进来了吗？——不，我（当时）正在看足球比赛。考查动词时态。watch看，动词原形；watched看，动词过去式；waswatching正在看，过去进行时态；amwatching正在看，现在进行时态。根据“Did”和“I...afootballgame.”可知，此处指那时候正在看球赛，应用过去进行时态。故选C。15．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Thistimeyesterdaywe________asnowman.A．aremaking B．willmake C．weremaking D．make【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我们正在堆雪人。考查过去进行时。根据“Thistimeyesterday”可知，本题考查过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词-ing形式，主语we表示复数，所以be动词用were，make变成动词-ing形式making。故选C。16．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）We________aboatonthelakewhenitstartedtorain.A．arerowing B．rowed C．wererowing D．row【答案】C【详解】句意：我们正在湖上划船，这时天开始下雨了。考查动词时态。根据when以及started可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，故选C。17．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon?—I________theprojectwithmyfriendsthewholeafternoon.A．discussed B．amdiscussing C．wasdiscussing D．willdiscuss【答案】C【详解】句意：——你昨天下午在哪里？——整个下午我都在和朋友们讨论这个项目。考查动词时态。根据“Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon”及“thewholeafternoon”可知，表示过去某个阶段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，故选C。18．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）IthoughtIheardhimcomeinwhilewe________dinner.A．washaving B．werehaving C．having D．had【答案】B【详解】句意：我想当我们正在吃晚饭时，我听到他进来了。考查过去进行时。根据“IthoughtIheardhimcomeinwhilewe...dinner.”可知，此处指当我们正在吃晚饭时，时态用过去进行时was/weredoing，主语“we”是复数，应用weredoing。故选B。19．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Allthevillagersintheirhouses________whentheearthquakehappened.A．aresleeping B．weresleeping C．sleep D．slept【答案】B【详解】句意：地震发生时，所有村民都在家里睡觉。考查动词时态。根据“Allthevillagersintheirhouses…whentheearthquakehappened.”可知，此处指地震发生时那一刻所发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选B。20．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Theengineer________thecomputerinourclassroomthewholemorning.A．wasfixing B．fixed C．hasfixed D．isfixing【答案】A【详解】句意：整个上午，这位工程师都在修理我们教室里的电脑。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“thewholemorning”语境可知，空处的动作表示过去的某段时间正在进行，故应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/weredoing；主语“Theengineer”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用was，fix的现在分词是fixing。故选A。21．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Icalledyouat8:00yesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.

—I’msorryforit.MymotherandI________inthesupermarket.A．shopped B．areshopping C．wasshopping D．wereshopping【答案】D【详解】句意：——我昨晚8点给你打电话，但没人接。——我很抱歉。我妈妈和我正在超市里购物。考查动词时态。根据“Icalledyouat8:00yesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.”可知，是介绍昨天8点打电话时正在做的事情，所以用过去进行时（was/weredoing），主语表复数，be动词用were。故选D。22．（23-24八年级上·江苏·期末）Peopleweresleeping________theearthquakehappened,somanyofthemlosttheirlives.A．when B．while C．because D．as【答案】A【详解】句意：地震发生时人们都在睡觉，许多人因此丧生。考查从属连词。when当……时（引导从句既可跟短暂性动词，也可跟延续性动词）；while然而；当……时（引导从句只能跟延续性动词）；because因为；as随着。主句为过去进行时，从句为一般过去时，且happened是短暂性动词，只能用连词when。故选A。23．（23-24八年级上·江苏·期末）—Linda,Icalledyouthismorningbutnobodyansweredthephone.—I’msorry.I________footballwithmyfriendsontheschoolplaygroundthen.A．play B．played C．amplaying D．wasplaying【答案】D【详解】句意：——琳达，我今天早上给你打电话，但是没有人接听。——对不起，我那时候正在和朋友们在学校操场上一起踢足球。考查时态。结合“Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredthephone.”以及“then”可知，此处强调过去某一时间发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。24．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·