2025年译林版七年级英语寒假预习 第07讲 名词

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页第07讲名词目录语法导入：思维导图语法精讲：名词的数目录语法导入：思维导图语法精讲：名词的数语法精讲：名词所有格语法实战：考查题型重难点★考查题型：听力填空、单项选择、短文填空、完形填空（名词辨析）、选词填空、书面表达考点：名词的数、名词所有格用法：冠词/数词/形容词/动词+名词，名词要注意单复数，是否表示某人/某物“的”名词的数可数名词复数规则变化大多数词后加sbook-booksegg-eggsday-★_____________以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,去掉y,再加ieshobby-★_____________library-librariesactivity-activities以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词后加esglass-★_____________box-boxesbench-benchesdish-★_____________以o结尾的词后有的加s,有的加espiano-★_____________zoo-zoosphoto-photos

radio–radios

hero-★_____________tomato–★_____________potato–potatoes

以f或fe结尾的词,去掉f或fe,再加vesshelf-shelvesleaf-★_____________knife-★_____________1．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Whatanimalsdidyouseeonthefarm,Tom?—Isawsome________.A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps复数不规则变化a变eman-men男人woman-women女人gentleman-★_____________(绅士)oo变eetooth-★_____________牙齿foot-feet脚末尾加renchild-★_____________单复同形deer-deer

鹿sheep-★_____________

绵羊fish-fish

鱼people-people

人/人们Chinese-Chinese

中国人English

英国人Japanese-Japanese日本人表示某国人名词的复数human-★_____________(人，人类)German-★_____________（德国人）Russian-★_____________（俄罗斯人）American-Americans（美国人Indian-Indians（印度人）Canadian-Canadians(加拿大)2．UncleLihasafarm,therearesome________onthefarm.A．chickenandsheep B．chickensandsheepsC．chickensandsheep D．chickenandsheeps复合名词的复数manteacher-★_____________womandoctor-★_____________3．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Therearemanyfamous________intheChinesehistory.A．womanhero B．womenheroes C．womenhero D．womanheroes不可数名词肉类meat,mutton,beef,pork,chicken液体water,juice,wine,tea,ice-cream难以计数的东西sugar,salt,hair抽象名词air,wind,kindness,nature可数又不可数exercises练习exercise锻炼glasses眼镜glass玻璃experiences经历experience经验time★_____________times★_____________【小窍门】怎么判断是否可数名词呢？可以根据名词前的词判断：比如说many,different,those,these等词后跟可数名词复数；much后跟不可数名词。4．Spendingtoomuch______playingcomputergamesisbadforyour______.A．time;eye B．time;eyes C．times;eyes5．Thethree___________upstairsaretoosmalltohaveenough___________foradoublebed.A．room；room B．room；roomsC．rooms；room D．rooms；rooms名词所有格某个人或事物所拥有的东西的一种格式，称为“所有格”。s’/’s所有格Tom'ssisterCharles'spenthetwins'parentsthestudents'hometownChildren'sDaythePeople'sRepublicofChinaLily’sroomandLisa’sroomLilyroomandLisa’sroom有生命的一般用“s’/’s”表示“某人的”。【考点：1.学会辨认；2.根据语境，表示“某人的”的时候;3.表示“共有”和“分有的情况”】6．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________fatherworksinthepolicestation.A．EricandHelen’s B．EricandHelen C．Eric’sandHelen D．Eric’sandHelen’s7．Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’sof所有格amapofChinaThetitleofthebooktheroofofthebuildingthewindowoftheroomapieceofbreadtwokilosofrice用法：1.无生命的一般用“of”表示“某物的”;2.表示不可数名词数量的时候【注意：英译中时，★_________________________】8．﹣Whatelsedoweneedtomakecoldbeef？﹣_________．A．TwospoonssaltB．TwospoonsofsaltsC．Twospoonsofsalt双重所有格afriendofmineafriendofmyfather’s顾名思义，双重所有格就是既有“’s和of”，以及“of和名物代”。9．Lilyisafriendof________.A．Mary’smother’s B．Mary’smother’sofC．Marymother’s D．mother’sofMary综合训练二、听力填空（一）听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）HowDoStudents10TheirDay.WeatherIt’s11.PlaceOnthe12.ActivitiesMichaelisplayingbasketball.Davidisplaying13.Somestudentsarerunninglike14.Manystudentsarewatchingafootballgame.（二）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。InformationaboutMikeandDave(They15likereading.)Mike★HegoestoPEPMiddleSchool.★Helikestoreadbooksonanimals.Hisfavouriteanimalisthe16.★Healwaysreadsinthelibraryatschool.It’snexttothe17.Dave★HegoestoGOGMiddleSchool.★Hethinksbooksonscienceare18.★Heoftenreadsnexttothelakeatschool.It’s19thecomputerbuilding.（三）听短文填空Mygrandfather’sbirthdayTime:on20Age:21year(s)oldActivities:gototheshopandbuya(n)22formygrandfatherafterbreakfastgotomygrandparents’homeat10:15a.m.haveabiglunchandsingthebirthdaysongformygrandfatherplay23withmygrandfatherintheafternoongohomeat4:30p.m.Feeling:very24（四）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。StudentsandTheirFavouriteAnimalsAmyShelikes25andoftengoestothezoototakephotosofthem.BillHelikescatsbest,becausehethinkstheyarevery26.JohnHisfavouriteanimalsare27andtheyarefromAfrica.Hethinkstheyaregreatand28.JeanHerfavouriteanimalsaredogs.Shethinkstheyarecleverandtheycan29heralot.（五）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。InformationSheetNameDavidDavisAgeandnationality(国籍)Heis13yearsold,andhecomesfromtheUSA．Best30LucyandJackClasses•Thefirstclassis31today.•Nextisahistoryclass.Davidthinksit’s32.•Theyhave33classesintheafternoon.•JacklikesPEverymuchbecausehecanplay34inclass.三、完形填空Thereisamotherandadaughterinmyneighbourhood.Theyarenotvery35toothers.Theydon’ttalktotheneighboursanddon’tlookat36whentheywalkby.Theyoftencallthepoliceaboutthings37loudmusicordogsbarkingtoomuch.WhenIfirstcametolivehere,Iheardaboutthemfromotherneighbours.Iwantedtoseeformyself.Itwashard,butItriedtobe38.Theywouldcometomydoorwithcomplaints(抱怨)often.Ialwayssand“hello”andsmiledwhentheywalkedpastmyhouse.Ialsotriedtosaynicethingsabouttheirgarden.Afterawhile,I39thattheyjustlikedtostaybythemselvesanddidn’ttalkmuch.Theirbehaviourdidn’t40,butIkeptbeingnice.MyfriendMaureenandIdecidedtoputanicerockintheirgardenas41ofcommunityproject.Theywerestillnotfriendly,42Ikeptbeingnice.Duringtheholidayseason,Igavethemaplateofpieandleftitinfrontoftheirdoor.Tomysurprise(令我惊讶的是),afewdayslater,theycametomydoorwithmyplateandsomeflowers.Theyhad43donethatbefore.Theythankedmeandthentoldmeinterestingthingsabouttheirholiday.Wetalkedalotandlaughed44.Thisshowedmethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Let’skeepbeingkind,becauseitmightjustbethethingthatsomeoneneedstomaketheirdaybetter.35．A．happy B．friendly C．beautiful D．lucky36．A．it B．her C．them D．you37．A．like B．from C．around D．without38．A．lucky B．happy C．amazing D．nice39．A．walked B．joined C．noticed D．became40．A．change B．keep C．trust D．care41．A．type B．kind C．event D．part42．A．because B．but C．and D．so43．A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes44．A．happily B．really C．quickly D．easily四、短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Goodmorning,everyone!I’mLiLu,astudentinGradeSeven.Here45(be)aphotoofmyfamily.Youcanseefivepeopleinit.Twooldpeopleareinthephoto.46arethey?Theyaremygrandparents.Theyhavetwosons,myfatherandmyuncle.My47(father)favoritesportistennis.Heoften48(play)tenniswithhisfriendsafterwork.Mymotherisnexttomyfather.Sheis49Englishteacher.Sheistallwithlongblackhair.Shelooksso50(beauty).Thegirl51theyellowhatinthephotoisme.Ihavealotof52(hobby).Ilikedrawing,takingphotos,andcollectingplantsandinsects.Mygrandfatherenjoys53(listen)toBeijingOpera,atraditionalartinChinawithahistoryofmorethan200years.Mygrandmotherlovescooking54shespendsalotoftimeonit.Thisfamilyphotomakesmeremembertheimportanceoffamily.Ivalue(珍惜)itverymuch.五、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。classroom

desk

long

country

be

each

change

them

for

activityAretheclassroomsallthesameintheworld?InChina,childrenhaveafixed(固定的)classroom.Inaclassroom,youcansee55andchairsinlines(排).Thereareabout40ormorestudentsineveryclass.Theyalwaysface(朝向)theblackboard.They56seatseveryweekormonth.What57classroomslikeinother58?Let’shavealook!IntheUK,mostclassroomsaresimilar.Thereareabout30studentsineveryclass.Often,twochildrensharea59desk.IntheUS,classroomshaveasingle(单一的)deskfor60student.Thereare15to25studentsinaclass.Mostofthetime,theyallfacethewhiteboardintheclassroom.Butinsome61,childrencanmovetheirdesksfreely.TheUSchildrenoftenchange62.Sotheyputtheirthingsinalocker.InJapan,studentshaveafixedclassroom.63alsohavesingledesks.Atthebackoftheclassroom,thereareplacesforstudents’clothes.Atthegateoftheschoolbuilding,thereareplaces64theirshoes.六、书面表达65．假如你是某中学七年级的新生李明。在英语课上，老师让你介绍你的基本信息，爱好和你的家庭情况。请根据下列表格内容写一份发言稿。NameLiMingCharacter(性格)quiet/kind/friendly/warm...Hobbyswimming/reading/running/playingbasketball...Familyactivityhaveapicnic(野餐)/climbmountains/watchfilms...注意：1.包括所有加粗要点，信息仅供参考，可适当拓展；2.写作词数应为80-100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；3.条理清晰、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确。Hello,everyone!MynameisLiMing.I’mhappytostandheretointroducemyhobbyandmyfamilytoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

目录语法导入：思维导图语法精讲：名词的数语法精讲：名词所有格语法实战：考查题型第07讲名词目录语法导入：思维导图语法精讲：名词的数语法精讲：名词所有格语法实战：考查题型重难点★考查题型：听力填空、单项选择、短文填空、完形填空（名词辨析）、选词填空、书面表达考点：名词的数、名词所有格用法：冠词/数词/形容词/动词+名词，名词要注意单复数名词的数可数名词复数规则变化大多数词后加sbook-booksegg-eggsday-days以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,去掉y,再加ieshobby-hobbieslibrary-librariesactivity-activities以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词后加esglass-glassesbox-boxesbench-benchesdish-dishes以o结尾的词后有的加s,有的加espiano-pianoszoo-zoosphoto-photos

radio–radios

hero-heroestomato–tomatoes

potato–potatoes

以f或fe结尾的词,去掉f或fe,再加vesshelf-shelvesleaf-leavesknife-knives1．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Whatanimalsdidyouseeonthefarm,Tom?—Isawsome________.A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps【答案】B【详解】句意：——你在农场看到了什么动物，汤姆？——我看见一些鸭子。考查名词的用法。rabbit兔子，名词单数；ducks鸭子，名词复数；sheeps表述错误。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选B。复数不规则变化a变emanmen男人woman-women女人gentleman-gentlemen(绅士)oo变eetooth-teeth牙齿foot-feet脚末尾加renchild-children单复同形deer-deer

鹿sheep-sheep

绵羊fish-fish

鱼people-people

人/人们Chinese-Chinese

中国人English

英国人Japanese-Japanese日本人表示某国人名词的复数human-humans(人，人类)German-Germans（德国人）Russian-Russians（俄罗斯人）American-Americans（美国人Indian-Indians（印度人）Canadian-Canadians(加拿大)2．UncleLihasafarm,therearesome________onthefarm.A．chickenandsheep B．chickensandsheepsC．chickensandsheep D．chickenandsheeps【答案】C【详解】句意：李叔叔有一个农场，在农场上有一些鸡和羊。考查名词复数的用法。根据“therearesome…onthefarm”可知，农场上会有鸡和羊。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，chicken鸡，复数形式是chickens；sheep羊，复数形式是sheep，故选C。复合名词的复数manteacher-menteacherswomandoctor-womendoctors3．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Therearemanyfamous________intheChinesehistory.A．womanhero B．womenheroes C．womenhero D．womanheroes【答案】B【详解】句意：中国历史上有许多著名的女英雄。考查名词复数。含有woman修饰名词时，变为复数时，需要将woman和所修饰词一起变为复数；hero的复数是heroes，因此womenheroes符合句意，故选B。不可数名词肉类meat,mutton,beef,pork,chicken液体water,juice,wine,tea,ice-cream难以计数的东西sugar,salt,hair抽象名词air,wind,kindness可数又不可数exercises练习exercise锻炼glasses眼镜glass玻璃experiences经历experience经验time时间times次数【小窍门】怎么判断是否可数名词呢？可以根据名词前的词判断：比如说many,different,those,these等词后跟可数名词复数；much后跟不可数名词。4．Spendingtoomuch______playingcomputergamesisbadforyour______.A．time;eye B．time;eyes C．times;eyes【答案】B【详解】句意：花费太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。考查名词辨析。time作“时间”讲，是不可数名词；作“次数，倍数”讲，是可数名词；eye眼睛，是可数名词，eyes是复数形式。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“花费时间”，排除C；第二个空表示“对眼睛不好”，根据常识应用复数形式，故选B。5．Thethree___________upstairsaretoosmalltohaveenough___________foradoublebed.A．room；room B．room；roomsC．rooms；room D．rooms；rooms【答案】C【详解】句意：楼上的三个房间都太小了，以至于没有足够的空间容纳一张双人床。考查名词的数。根据Thethree____upstairsaretoosmalltohaveenough____foradoublebed.可知句意为“楼上的三个房间都太小了，以至于没有足够的空间容纳一张双人床。”第一个空，指的是三个“房间”为可数名词，所以用rooms；第二个空，指的是足够的“空间”，为不可数名词，所以用room；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。名词所有格某个人或事物所拥有的东西的一种格式，称为“所有格”。s’/’s所有格Tom'ssisterCharles'spenthetwins'parentsthestudents'hometownChildren'sDaythePeople'sRepublicofChinaLily’sroomandLisa’sroomLilyroomandLisa’sroom有生命的一般用“s’/’s”表示“某人的”。【考点：1.学会辨认；2.根据语境，表示“某人的”的时候;3.表示“共有”和“分有的情况”】6．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________fatherworksinthepolicestation.A．EricandHelen’s B．EricandHelen C．Eric’sandHelen D．Eric’sandHelen’s【答案】A【详解】句意：Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。考查名词所有格。此空修饰名词father，应用名词所有格，排除B选项；father是单数，此处表示两个人共同的父亲，在最后一个人名后加’s，故选A。7．Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s【答案】D【详解】句意：今年，全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。考查名词所有格。由语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Children’sDay”。故选D。of所有格amapofChinaThetitleofthebooktheroofofthebuildingthewindowoftheroomapieceofbreadtwokilosofrice用法：1.无生命的一般用“of”表示“某物的”;2.表示不可数名词数量的时候【注意：英译中时，of前后的内容要反过来翻译】8．﹣Whatelsedoweneedtomakecoldbeef？﹣_________．A．TwospoonssaltB．TwospoonsofsaltsC．Twospoonsofsalt【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？——两勺盐。根据问句“我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢”可知答语为“两勺盐”，答语中的salt为不可数名词，没有复数形式，表示两勺……时，用twospoonsof…，根据题意，故选C。双重所有格afriendofmineafriendofmyfather’s顾名思义，双重所有格就是既有“’s和of”，以及“of和名物代”。9．Lilyisafriendof________.A．Mary’smother’s B．Mary’smother’sofC．Marymother’s D．mother’sofMary【答案】A【详解】句意：莉莉是玛丽的母亲的众多朋友中的一个。考查名词所有格。此处用双重所有格，用“of+-'s所有格”的结构，表达“玛丽的母亲”用Mary’smother，表达“玛丽的母亲的众多朋友中的一个”用Mary’smother’s。故选A。综合训练二、听力填空（一）听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）HowDoStudents10TheirDay.WeatherIt’s11.PlaceOnthe12.ActivitiesMichaelisplayingbasketball.Davidisplaying13.Somestudentsarerunninglike14.Manystudentsarewatchingafootballgame.10．Spend11．sunny12．playground13．volleyball14．wind【原文】It’ssunnytoday.Howdostudentsenjoytheirdayatschool.Allthestudentsarehavingfunontheplayground.Look,Michaelisplayingbasketballandhewantstopasstheballtohisteammate.Davidisplayingvolleyballwithhisfriends.Theylooksohappy.Somestudentsarerunninglikewindandmanystudentsarewatchingafootballgameonthesidesoftheplayground.Allthestudentslovesports.（二）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。InformationaboutMikeandDave(They15likereading.)Mike★HegoestoPEPMiddleSchool.★Helikestoreadbooksonanimals.Hisfavouriteanimalisthe16.★Healwaysreadsinthelibraryatschool.It’snexttothe17.Dave★HegoestoGOGMiddleSchool.★Hethinksbooksonscienceare18.★Heoftenreadsnexttothelakeatschool.It’s19thecomputerbuilding.15．both16．goose17．gym18．amazing19．behind【原文】MikeandDavegotodifferentmiddleschools.MikegoestoPEPMiddleSchool.DavegoestoGOGMiddleSchool.Theybothlikereading.Mike.likestoreadbooksonanimalsbecausehelovesanimals.Hisfavouriteanimalisthegoose.Healwaysreadsinthelibraryatschool.It’snexttothegym.Davelikestoreadbooksonscience.Hethinkstheyareamazing.Heoftenreadsnexttothelakeatschool.It’sbehindthecomputerbuilding.（三）听短文填空Mygrandfather’sbirthdayTime:on20Age:21year(s)oldActivities:gototheshopandbuya(n)22formygrandfatherafterbreakfastgotomygrandparents’homeat10:15a.m.haveabiglunchandsingthebirthdaysongformygrandfatherplay23withmygrandfatherintheafternoongohomeat4:30p.m.Feeling:very2420．Saturday21．seventy/7022．guitar23．chess24．happy【原文】TodayisSaturday.It’sagreatday.It’smygrandfather’sseventiethbirthday.Afterbreakfast,myparentsandIgototheshopandbuyaguitarformygrandfather.Helikesplayingtheguitarinhisfreetime.Thenwegotomygrandparents’homeataquarterpastten.Theyarereallyhappytoseeus.At12:00,wehaveabiglunch.Weeatanicebirthdaycakeandsomeotherfood.Andwesingthebirthdaysongformygrandfather.Intheafternoon,weplaychesswithhim.Itissorelaxing.Athalfpastfourwegohome.Weareveryhappytoday.（四）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。StudentsandTheirFavouriteAnimalsAmyShelikes25andoftengoestothezoototakephotosofthem.BillHelikescatsbest,becausehethinkstheyarevery26.JohnHisfavouriteanimalsare27andtheyarefromAfrica.Hethinkstheyaregreatand28.JeanHerfavouriteanimalsaredogs.Shethinkstheyarecleverandtheycan29heralot.25．pandas26．beautiful27．lions28．healthy29．help【原文】Amy,Bill,JohnandJeanoftentalkabouttheirfavoriteanimalsafterschool.Amylikespandasverymuch.SheoftengoestothezootoseepandasandtakephotosofthemonSundays.ForBill,helikescatsbestbecausehethinkstheyareverybeautiful.Hehasacatandheoftenplayswithitathome.JohnlikeslionsfromAfricabest.Hethinkstheyaregreatandhealthy.Jean’sfavoriteanimalsaredogs.Shethinkstheyareverycleverandtheycanhelpheralot.（五）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。InformationSheetNameDavidDavisAgeandnationality(国籍)Heis13yearsold,andhecomesfromtheUSA．Best30LucyandJackClasses•Thefirstclassis31today.•Nextisahistoryclass.Davidthinksit’s32.•Theyhave33classesintheafternoon.•JacklikesPEverymuchbecausehecanplay34inclass.30．friends31．maths32．interesting33．2/two34．basketball【原文】Hello.MynameisDavidDavis.I’mthirteen.I’mfromtheUSA.Ihavetwobestfriends.TheyareLucyandJack.Weareinthesameclassatschool.Ourschoolhassixclassesaday.ThefirstclassismathstodayandLucylikesitbest.Wehaveahistoryclassnext.It’smyfavoritebecauseIthinkit’sinteresting.Wehavetwoclassesintheafternoon,PEandscience.JacklikesPEverymuchbecausehecanplaybasketballinclass.三、完形填空Thereisamotherandadaughterinmyneighbourhood.Theyarenotvery35toothers.Theydon’ttalktotheneighboursanddon’tlookat36whentheywalkby.Theyoftencallthepoliceaboutthings37loudmusicordogsbarkingtoomuch.WhenIfirstcametolivehere,Iheardaboutthemfromotherneighbours.Iwantedtoseeformyself.Itwashard,butItriedtobe38.Theywouldcometomydoorwithcomplaints(抱怨)often.Ialwayssand“hello”andsmiledwhentheywalkedpastmyhouse.Ialsotriedtosaynicethingsabouttheirgarden.Afterawhile,I39thattheyjustlikedtostaybythemselvesanddidn’ttalkmuch.Theirbehaviourdidn’t40,butIkeptbeingnice.MyfriendMaureenandIdecidedtoputanicerockintheirgardenas41ofcommunityproject.Theywerestillnotfriendly,42Ikeptbeingnice.Duringtheholidayseason,Igavethemaplateofpieandleftitinfrontoftheirdoor.Tomysurprise(令我惊讶的是),afewdayslater,theycametomydoorwithmyplateandsomeflowers.Theyhad43donethatbefore.Theythankedmeandthentoldmeinterestingthingsabouttheirholiday.Wetalkedalotandlaughed44.Thisshowedmethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Let’skeepbeingkind,becauseitmightjustbethethingthatsomeoneneedstomaketheirdaybetter.35．A．happy B．friendly C．beautiful D．lucky36．A．it B．her C．them D．you37．A．like B．from C．around D．without38．A．lucky B．happy C．amazing D．nice39．A．walked B．joined C．noticed D．became40．A．change B．keep C．trust D．care41．A．type B．kind C．event D．part42．A．because B．but C．and D．so43．A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes44．A．happily B．really C．quickly D．easily35．B36．C37．A38．D39．C40．A41．D42．B43．B44．A【导语】文章讲述了作者与邻居母女之间从陌生到友好的故事。35．句意：她们对别人不太友好。happy快乐的；friendly友好的；beautiful漂亮的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“Theydon’ttalktotheneighboursanddon’tlookat...whentheywalkby.”可知，我的邻居不太友好。故选B。36．句意：她们不和邻居说话，走过的时候也不看他们一眼。it它；her她；them他们；you你，你们。根据“Theydon’ttalktotheneighbours...”可知，此处需用“them”指代“neighbours”。故选C。37．句意：她们经常因为音乐太吵或狗叫太多而报警。like像，喜欢；from来自；around围绕；without没有。根据“loudmusicordogsbarkingtoomuch”可知，此处列举经常因为这些事情报警。故选A。38．句意：这很难，但我试着对她们好一点。lucky幸运的；happy快乐的；amazing令人诧异的；nice友好的。根据后文“butIkeptbeingnice”可知，作者一直尝试与邻居友好相处。故选D。39．句意：过了一会儿，我注意到她们只是喜欢自己待着，不怎么说话。walked走路；joined参加；noticed注意；became成为。根据“ theyjustlikedtostaybythemselvesanddidn’ttalkmuch.”可知，作者搬到新的社区，因此对邻居会很关注，故这里指“注意到”。故选C。40．句意：她们的行为没有改变，但我一直表现得很好。change改变；keep保持；trust信任；care照顾。根据“Theirbehaviourdidn’t”可知，此处表达“她们的行为没有改变”。故选A。41．句意：我的朋友莫林和我决定在她们的花园里放一块漂亮的石头，作为社区项目的一部分。type类型；kind种类；event事件；part部分。根据“ofcommunityproject”可知，此处表达“作为社区项目的一部分”。故选D。42．句意：她们仍然不友好，但我一直很友好。because因为；but但是；and和；so所以。根据前后句关系可知，此处为转折关系。故选B。43．句意：她们以前从来没有这样做过。always一直；never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据上文“Theywerestillnotfriendly,...theycametomydoorwithmyplateandsomeflowers.”可知，以前不友好，突然变得友好，故此处表达“她们以前从来没有这样做过”。故选B。44．句意：我们谈了很多，笑得很开心。happily快乐地；really真地；quickly快地；easily容易地。根据“laughed”可知，应该是开心地笑。故选A。四、短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Goodmorning,everyone!I’mLiLu,astudentinGradeSeven.Here45(be)aphotoofmyfamily.Youcanseefivepeopleinit.Twooldpeopleareinthephoto.46arethey?Theyaremygrandparents.Theyhavetwosons,myfatherandmyuncle.My47(father)favoritesportistennis.Heoften48(play)tenniswithhisfriendsafterwork.Mymotherisnexttomyfather.Sheis49Englishteacher.Sheistallwithlongblackhair.Shelooksso50(beauty).Thegirl51theyellowhatinthephotoisme.Ihavealotof52(hobby).Ilikedrawing,takingphotos,andcollectingplantsandinsects.Mygrandfatherenjoys53(listen)toBeijingOpera,atraditionalartinChinawithahistoryofmorethan200years.Mygrandmotherlovescooking54shespendsalotoftimeonit.Thisfamilyphotomakesmeremembertheimportanceoffamily.Ivalue(珍惜)itverymuch.45．is46．Who47．father’s48．plays49．an50．beautiful51．with52．hobbies53．listening54．and/so【导语】本文以照片的形式，介绍自己的一家人。45．句意：这里有一张我的家庭照片。aphotoofmyfamily“一张家庭照片”，单数，be动词用is。故填is。46．句意：他们是谁？根据“Theyaremyparents.”可知，此处需要特殊疑问词，表示人，用who；此空位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Who。47．句意：我爸爸最喜欢的运动是网球。此处表示“我爸爸的最喜欢的运动”，用名词所有格，故father后加’s。故填father’s。48．句意：他经常下班后与他的朋友打网球。主语是myfather，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单，play的三单形式plays。故填plays。49．句意：她是一名英语老师。此处表示我的妈妈是一名英语老师，用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指；English元音因素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。50．句意：她看起来很漂亮。look“看起来”，感官系动词后加形容词；beauty的形容词beautiful“漂亮的，美丽的”。故填beautiful。51．句意：那个带着黄色帽子的女孩是我。分析句子结构可知，此处应该使用介词，with表示“戴着，穿着”。故填with。52．句意：我有很多的爱好。alotof“许多的，大量的”，后加可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。53．句意：我的爷爷喜欢听京剧，一种200多年历史的中国传统艺术。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，故填listening。54．句意：我的奶奶喜欢做饭，（因此）她花很多时间做饭。此处缺少连词，前后两句话可以是并列关系，用and连接；也可以是因果关系，用so连接。故填and/so。五、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。classroom

desk

long

country

be

each

change

them

for

activityAretheclassroomsallthesameintheworld?InChina,childrenhaveafixed(固定的)classroom.Inaclassroom,youcansee55andchairsinlines(排).Thereareabout40ormorestudentsineveryclass.Theyalwaysface(朝向)theblackboard.They56seatseveryweekormonth.What57classroomslikeinother58?Let’shavealook!IntheUK,mostclassroomsaresimilar.Thereareabout30studentsineveryclass.Often,twochildrensharea59desk.IntheUS,classroomshaveasingle(单一的)deskfor60student.Thereare15to25studentsinaclass.Mostofthetime,theyallfacethewhiteboardintheclassroom.Butinsome61,childrencanmovetheirdesksfreely.TheUSchildrenoftenchange62.Sotheyputtheirthingsinalocker.InJapan,studentshaveafixedclassroom.63alsohavesingledesks.Atthebackoftheclassroom,thereareplacesforstudents’clothes.Atthegateoftheschoolbuilding,thereareplaces64theirshoes.55．desks56．change57．are58．countries59．long60．each61．activities62．classrooms63．They64．for【导语】本文介绍世界各国的教室。55．句意：在教室里，你可