安徽省铜陵市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

铜陵市2019～2020学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题第一部分听力Ⅰ.短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingfootball.C.Watchingsports.2.HowoftendoesTomplaybasketball?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Twiceaweek.3.WhydoesthemanwanttogotoGreenRestaurant?A.Becauseit’sthenearest.B.Becauseit’sthecheapest.C.Becausethemusicthereisloud.4.Wherewilltheygoforawalktomorrow?A.Onthebeach.B.Inthepark.C.Inthecountryside.5.Whodislikessoapoperas?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theman’smother.Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Thinner.B.Hungry.C.Happy.7.Whyishiswifesobusy?A.Becauseshehasalotofworktodo.B.Becauseshehastocookforherhusband.C.Becauseshehaslotsofhouseworktodoathome.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisMikedoing?A.Heismakingaplan.B.Heisdoingthecleaning.C.Heisstudyingfortheexam.9.WherewillMikeandhismomgo?A.TotheCDhouse.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothedanceclub.10.WhyaretheygoingtoFriendship?A.Becauseithasthebestservice.B.Becauseithasthenicestteacher.C.Becauseit,stheclosesttotheirhome.Ⅲ.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.whenisitbettertogetupattheweekend?A.Atyourusualtime.B.Earlierthanusual.C.Anytimeyoulike.12.Howwillyoufeelwhenyoufinishyourhomeworkearlierattheweekend?A.Tired.B.Busy.C.Good.13.Whatcanyoudotoenjoyyourweekends?A.Gooutforsports.B.Getuplate.C.Stayathome.14.Howmanyideasdoesthespeakersharewithus?ATwo.B.Three.C.Four.15.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Whentogetupattheweekend.B.Wheretogoouttoenjoyweekends.CHowtomakeourweekendslonger.第二部分英语知识运用Ⅳ.单项填空1.—IwillcomeandseeyounextSunday.—Isthata________?You’dbetterkeepit,Ihope.A.promise B.reply C.reason D.prize2.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis________likeswimmingasawaytokeepfit.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything3.—It’s________toseethiskindofflowerinyourcity.Why?—Oh,it’sthecityflowerofTongling.A.beautiful B.common C.popular D.educational4.Beforechoosingabook,youshould________afewpagestoknowifit’sgoodforyou.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookthrough D.lookup5.—Somepeoplesaytomakeresolutionsiseasierthantokeepthem.—Yes.Youwon’tmakeresolutionswork________youtryyourbesttokeepthem.A.though B.because C.or D.unless6.Viennaisfamousforgreatmusicians.________,JohannStrausswrotewonderfulmusicthere.A.Infact B.Forexample C.Asaresult D.Inmyopinion7.—DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?—I’mnotsure.I________gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.A.may B.must C.can D.need8.—IsMaryhelpingJackfindoutinformationaboutplacesofinterestinThailand?—Yes.He________forThailandonvacation.A.starts B.started C.wasstarting D.willstart9.—IsawJaneatthetrainstationthismorning.Doyouknow________shewasthere.—Oh.Shewenttheretomeetherfriend.A.how B.if C.what D.why10.—Doyoumindopeningthewindow?Theairinsideisnotsofresh.—________.Mr.Smithissleeping.Don’tmakehimcatchacold.A.Certainlynot B.You’dbetternotC.Idon’tknowyet D.Well,IshouldbeⅤ.完形填空AOnceuponatime,somelittlefrogs(青蛙)hadacompetition.Thefirstto____11____thetopofaveryhightower(塔)wouldbethewinner.Anumberofpeoplewerearoundthe____12____towatchtherace.Theracebegan.Nooneinthecrowdreallybelievedthatanyofthefrogswouldreachthetopoftower.“Theywill____13____gettothetop.”Someonesaid.Onebyone,thefrogsbeganto____14____thetower.Thecrowdkeptcrying,“It’stoodifficult.Nofrogwillmakeit!”Morefrogsgot____15____andgaveup,butonekeptclimbinghigherandhigher.Thisonewouldn’tgiveup!Intheend,hewastheonlyonetogettothe____16____.Theotherfrogsnaturallywantedtoknow____17____thefrogmadeit.Onefrogwentovertoaskthe____18____.Itwassurprisingthatthewinnerwasdeaf(聋的).Hesucceeded____19____hewasabletostayinhisownmind.Hecouldn’thearothers’goodorbadwordstohim.Thereisa____20____forusallinthelittlefrog’sstory:Don’tletothersturnyouawayfromyourroadinlife.11.A.shake B.reach C.cross D.move12.A.village B.tower C.mountain D.country13.A.never B.surely C.probably D.luckily14.A.catchup B.comeup C.makeup D.climbup15.A.excited B.surprised C.tired D.interested16.A.ground B.top C.middle D.sky17.A.how B.what C.where D.when18.A.loser B.dreamer C.winner D.teacher19.A.if B.while C.although D.because20.A.lesson B.danger C.mirror D.mistakeBImagineyouarelivinginamovinghouse.Insidethehouse,thereisakitchen,bathroomandbedroom.____21____theyaremuchsmallerthanthoseatyourhome,theyareeasyforyoutouse.IntheUS,youcanseethesemovinghousesontheroad.Theyarecalledrecreationalvehicles(RVs,房车).Peoplecallthemhouseson____22____.Whenit’sholidaytime,thewholefamilywillgetintothesesmallhomesandhittheroadfora____23____acrossthecountry.Comparedto(与…相比)arealhousethishomeontheroadisabit____24____forafamilywhohastospendeveryhourofeverydaytogether.Butthebestthingaboutitisthatyoucandoeverythingyoulike____25____.Youcandriveaslongasyoulike____26____worryingaboutfindinghotelsandrestaurants.Oryoucanjust____27____somewhereniceandstayforafewweeks.Youmayalsocomeacrossother____28____thatareonroadtrips.Together,you____29____yourtents.It’scampingtimewithalotoftalkandlaughter.____30____,RVsarenotalwaysconvenient(便利的).Theycansometimesbreakdownandyouhavetospendtimefixingthem.Butpeoplestilllikethiskindofroadtripbecausetheycangowheretheywantwhenevertheywant.21.A.Although B.Until C.If D.When22.A.buildings B.roads C.foot D.rivers23A.sale B.walk C.show D.trip24.A.large B.useful C.small D.heavy25.A.quickly B.freely C.openly D.luckily26.A.with B.without C.after D.by27.A.hang B.appear C.leave D.stop28.A.teams B.children C.families D.pairs29.A.putup B.lookover C.takeoff D.sendout30.A.Nearly B.Also C.However D.Then第三部分阅读理解Ⅵ.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Grace!Iheardsomeoneplaythepiano.Whatwonderfulmusic!____31____B:Idid.IoftenplaythepianowhenIamfree.A:____32____B:Twiceaweek.A:It’sreallynice.____33____B:Quiteafewthings.A:Likewhat?B:Takingawalk,doingmylessons,doingsportsandsoon.____34____A:Besidesdoingmyhomework,Ihavetotakemyafter-schoolclasses.Idon’thavetimetodootherthingstorelaxmyself.B:Whynottrytoplanyourtimewell?Thenyou’llhavemorefreetime.A:____35____I’llhaveatry.A.Whodidit?B.Soundsgreat.C.Howoftendoyouplayit?D.Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?E.Thankyoufortellingthemessage.F.Whatelsedoyoudoinyourfreetime?G.Whynotdosomethinginterestingtorelaxyourself?Ⅶ.阅读理解AHowdoesyourlunchtaste?StudentsatthePhilipsAcademyCharterSchoolintheUSsaytheirlunchtastesfreshand“proud”(自豪的).Fromgrades6to8,studentsintheschoolhadtogrowtheirownlunch.Onthesmallfarminsidetheirkitchen,theygrewvegetableslikebroccoliandmanykindsofAsianGreens.Formoststudents,itwasthefirsttimeforthemtoseehowfoodisproduced(生产).Thegreensgrowunderlights.Eachmonth,studentsfromdifferentgradescometowaterthem.Thefarmproducesabout8pounds(3.6kg)ofleafygreenseverythreeweeks.Thefreshfoodthengoestothestudents’tables.“Weharvestitandthenit’susedinthekitchen.We’reeatingitduringlunch,andit’sfun,”saidYvesMillien,14.Andthisproject(项目)isnotonlygoodforteachingscience.Italsohelpedchangestudents’eatinghabits.CatkinFlowers,13,hatedgreensbefore.Shethoughttheytastedbad.However,aftershegrewherownvegetables,Catkinchangedhermind.“ImadethisandIwanttoeatitbecauseit’sgoodandIamproudofit,”saidFlowers.36.Whydothestudentssaytheirlunchtastes“proud”?A.Becausetheygrowtheirownlunch. B.Becausetheirlunchtastesdelicious.C.Becausetheycooktheirownlunch. D.Becausetheirlunchisgoodforhealth.37.Wheredothestudentsgrowvegetables?A.Onanearbyfarm. B.Ontheplayground.C.Intheirclassrooms. D.Intheirschoolkitchen.38.AccordingtoCatkinFlowers,welearnthat________.A.theprojectmadeherhategreensB.theprojectimprovedherlearninghabitsC.theprojectmadehereatmorevegetablesDtheprojectchangedherideaaboutscience39.Whatdoestheschoolwishstudentstoleanfromthisproject?A.Toimprovetheirschoolgrades. B.Toknowmoreaboutgreenplants.C.Tomakemuchmoneybygrowingfood. D.Tohaveagoodunderstandingofhealth.BAlittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasdarkandcloudythatmorning,thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Butwhenschoolwasover,thewindbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.Thelittlegirl’smotherfeltworried.Shethoughtherdaughtermightbescaredwhenshewalkedhomefromschool.Thelightning(闪电)mightfrightenher.Afterseeingabrightflashoflightning,themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild’sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthateverytimelightningstruck(划过),herdaughterwouldstop,lookupandsmile.Anotherlightningcame,andthenanother.Witheachflashoflightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Insidethecar,themotheraskedherdaughter.“Whatwereyoudoing?Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningstruck?”Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile,“Mom,youknow,someonewaslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraid,someonewouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.”40.Howdidthelittlegirlgotoschooleveryday?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bybus. D.Onfoot.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frighten”meaninthetext?A.使害怕 B.燃烧 C.照亮 D.使惊讶42.Whenlightningcame,whatdidthegirldo?A.Sheputherheadinherhands. B.Shewentonwalkingintherain.C.Shelookedupatitandsmiled. D.Shetookapictureofthelightning.43.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.Thelittlegirlwastryingnottobeafraid.B.Playinggamesintherainwasfuntothegirl.C.Thelittlegirlknewhermomwouldpickherup.D.Differentkindsofweatherstoodfordifferentgames.CPeoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething:sleeping.Everyyear,thereisaspecialdayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratetheimportanceofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrow.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamounts(数量)ofsleep.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,manystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandtoomuchhomework.TheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentersaidthatabout80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep.Ithasinfluences(影响)onstudents’schoollife.Studentswithoutenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Tosolvethisproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldgetlessschoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Takinga20-minutenap(午睡)duringthedayisalsouseful.Goodsleephabitshelpalot.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays.44.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphOne?A.Theimportanceofsleep. B.Athirdofpeople’ssleeptime.C.Aspecialwayofsleeping. D.WorldSleepDaycelebrations.45.Whatmighthappenifteenagersdon’tgetenoughsleepaccordingtothetext?A.Theymightplaysportsbetter. B.Theymightlearnbadlyinclass.C.Theymightbeunhappyallday. D.Theymightbeexcitedduringtheday.46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawayofhelpingpeoplegetenoughsleep?A.Havinggoodsleephabits.B.Takingexercisebeforegoingtosleep.C.Takinga20-minutenapduringtheday.D.Gettingupatthesametimeeveryday.47.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.SleepmoreonweekendsB.TrytotakeanapduringclassesC.LetsgetgoodandhealthysleepD.PlanyoursleepingtimeonholidaysDColinandJameswereneighbors.Colinwaspoor,whileJameswasveryrich.Colinwasveryrelaxedandhappy.Heneverworriedaboutclosingthedoorsorwindowsofhishouseatnight.Hesleptverywell.Althoughhehadnomoney,hewashappy.Jameswasalwaysworriedaboutsomething.Heclosedallthedoorsandwindowsofhishouseatnight.Hedidnotsleepwell.Hewasalwaysworriedthatsomeonemightbreakintohishouseandsteal(偷)hismoney.Heenvied(嫉妒)thepeacefulColin.Oneday,JamesgaveColinaboxofmoney.“Look,mydearfriend,”hesaid,“Iamveryrich,butyouarepoor.Takethismoneyandbuywhatyouwant.”Colinwasveryhappyandexcited.NightcameandColinwenttobedasusual.Butthistime,hecouldnotsleep.Hewentandclosedthedoorsandwindows.Hestillcouldnotsleep.Hekeptlookingattheboxofmoneyandcouldn’tsleepthewholenight.AssoonasdaybrokeColintooktheboxofmoneytoJames.HegavetheboxbacktoJames.“Dearfriend,”hesaidtoJames,“Iampoor,butyourmoneytookawaymypeace.Pleasetake