江苏省南京市玄武区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

江苏省南京市玄武区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题听力略单项选捧1.—Myparentsaretoobusytolookaftermethesedays.—Takeiteasy.Believein_________,youareoldenoughtomakeit.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这些天我父母太忙了，没时间照顾我。——别紧张。相信你自己，你已经足够大了。考查代词。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据句意可知，这里表达的是“相信自己”，英语中指代自身要用反身代词，故选D。2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmMypeople,Mycountry?—Perfect.Ihaveneverseena___________moviebefore.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《我和我的祖国》怎么样？——完美。我从未看过比这更好的电影。考查形容词比较级用法。worse更糟的；worst最糟糕的；better更好的；best最好的。根据句子结构可知，never是一个否定词，一般在英语表达中，用否定加比较级结构表示最高级的含义。所以这里表达的是“没有比这更好的”，就指的是最好的，故选C。【点睛】英语中常用“否定词+比较级”形式来表达最高级的含义，做题时要注意。3.—Therewillbe_________wildlifeintheworldifwedonothing.—Don’tworry.Ourgovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.lessandless B.moreandmore C.smallerandsmaller D.biggerandbigger【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——如果我们什么也不做，世界上的野生动物就会越来越少。——别担心。我们的政府已经在采取行动保护环境了。考查形容词比较级用法。lessandless越来越少；moreandmore越来越多；smallerandsmaller越来越小；biggerandbigger越来越大。根据句意可知，这里指的是“野生动物会越来越少”，wildlife是一个不可数名词，英语中修饰不可数名词用little，比较级是less，表达“越来越……”的结构是lessandless，故选A。【点睛】英语中形容词表达“越来越……”的结构要牢记，是“比较级+and+比较级”，比如本题中表达“越来越少”，且修饰不可数名词就用的是lessandless。4.—What’syourplanforthewinterholiday?—I_________gobacktomyhometownwithmyparents.Theyhaven’tdecidedyet.A.must B.may C.need D.should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的寒假计划是什么？——我可以和父母一起回老家。他们还没有决定。考查情态动词。must必须，一定；may可能，也许；need需要；should应该。根据回答后半句“theyhaven’tdecidedyet”可知是不确定的回答，表示“我可能和父母一起回老家。”对于不确定的推测英语中用may，故选B。【点睛】英语中情态动词的推测用法要注意。记住口诀：can不肯，may不问，must肯定不否问。做题时首先看题干是肯定，否定还是疑问，排除一部分答案，然后再根据句意理解判断用哪个。5.—Whydidn’tyoucomebackontime?—Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarontheway_________ashortrest.A.tohave B.had C.have D.having【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不准时回来？——我累了，所以在路上把车停下来休息一会儿。考查非谓语动词。tohave不定式结构；had过去式或过去分词；have动词原形；having现在分词或动名词结构。根据句意可知，这里表达的是“停下车去做某事”，英语是stopthecartodosth.，停车的目的是为了休息，这里用不定式作目的状语。故选A。6.—Whendidthebellringforthefirealarm?—At9a.m.thismorning,whenwe_________morningexercisesintheplayground.A.do B.aredoing C.did D.weredoing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——火警铃什么时候响的？——今天早上9点，我们在操场上做早操的时候。考查过去进行时。do做，动词原形；aredoing正在做，现在进行时；did做，过去式；weredoing正在做，过去进行时。根据前半句的是时间标志词At9a.m.thismorning可知，这是过去的具体时间，所以动词应该用过去进行时，结构是was/weredoing形式，句子主语是we，所以应该用were，故选D。【点睛】英语中时态的选择要根据时间标志词来判断。不同的时间代表不同的时态。比如本题中At9a.m.thismorning表达的是过去的时间点，再结合句意可知，这里表达的是过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。7.—Daniel,_________belateforschoolagain!—Sorry,Mrs.Lin.Iwon’t.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.isn’t D.won’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，上学不要再迟到了！——对不起林老师。我不会了。考查祈使句。doesn’t现在时三单形式的助动词；don’t现在时动词原形助动词；isn’t不是；won’t将不会。根据句意及句子结构可知，这里是一个祈使句，应该以动词原形开头，而且表达否定的意思，应在句首加don’t，故选B。【点睛】英语中祈使句是以动词原形开头的句子，而否定形式则是以don’t开头的句子，记住结构，做题就很容易。8.Whichsentencehasthesamestructureas“Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark”?A.IalwaysfindEnglisheasyanduseful. B.Iamfeelingmuchbetterthanyesterday.C.Iboughtmyfatherascarfforhisbirthday. D.Isawalotofforeignersthedaybeforeyesterday.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哪个句子的结构和“我看见一些孩子在公园里踢球”的结构一样?考查句子结构。根据句子结构分析可知，I是主语，saw是谓语，somekids是宾语，kickingtheball是宾语补足语，所以题干中的句子结构为“S+V+DO+OC”；A选项中I是主语，find是谓语，English是宾语，easyanduseful是宾语补足语，所以句子结构为“S+V+DO+OC”；B选项中主语是I，amfeeling是系动词，better是表语，所以句子结构为“S+V+P”；C选项中I是主语，bought是谓语，myfather是间宾，ascarf是直宾，所以句子结构为“S+V+IO+DO”；D选项中I是主语，saw是谓语，alotofforeigners是宾语，所以句子结构为“S+V+O”；对照四个句子结构可知，A选项与所给句子结构一致，故选A。9.Thesuffixinthewordhealthymeans“__________________”.A.not B.fullof C.without D.havingthequalityof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：“健康”这个词的后缀是指具有某种性质。考查构词法。not不；fullof装满；without没有；havingthequalityof具有……性质。根据句意可知，suffix指的是后缀，healthy的后缀-y在英语构词法中指的是表示某个名词具有某种性质，故选D。10.—IamgoingtothePurpleMountainmyselftotakephotosoffireflies(萤火虫).—__________.Youaretooyoungtogotherealone.Moreover,youcanhardlyfindtheminwinter.A.Goodidea B.Ithinkso C.Noproblem D.You’dbetternot【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我要一个人去紫金山拍萤火虫的照片。——你最好不要。你太年轻了，不能一个人去那里。而且，冬天你几乎找不到它们。考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Ithinkso我这么认为；Noproblem没问题；You’dbetternot最好不要。根据句意及后句Youaretooyoungtogotherealone.Moreover,youcanhardlyfindtheminwinter.可知，这里表达的是劝阻他不要做这件事情，符合意思的是D选项，故选D。【点睛】交际用语的考查，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答。完形填空Lotsofpeoplelovetokeeppets,buttheydon’tknowhowtocommunicate(交流)withtheirpets.Areyouoneofthe___11___?Ifyouransweris“yes”,herearesome___12___foryou.Chatwithyourpet.Yourpetmaynot___13___understandourwords,buthecanatleastpickuponthetoneofyourwordsandyourbodylanguagewhenyou___14___him.Forexample,ifyouspeakwithhimina___15___andhardvoice,hemightpickuponthefactthatyouareunhappywithhisbehavior(行).Usenon-verbalcommunication.Yournon-verbalcommunicationisjustas___16___asverbalcommunication.Non-verbalcommunicationisoftenusedin___17___yourpettodoacertainactivity.___18___,ifyouaresittingonyourhorse,youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstotellyourhorsetoturnontheforehead.Whenyouteachyourdogtosit,youwouldactuallyusebothverbalandnon-verbalcommunication(handsignals)togivehimthe“sit”order.Don’tpunish(惩罚)yourpet.Punishingyourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcanmakeyourpetafraidofyouandyouwillpossibly___19___thetrustandrespectthathehasforyou._____20_____somepets,likecats,donotnecessarilymaketheconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryouarepunishingthemfor.Theydon’tunderstandwhyyoudothatatall.11.A.keepers B.teachers C.doctors D.pets12.A.reasons B.topics C.tips D.results13.A.nearly B.exactly C.mainly D.certainly14.A.leadto B.cometo C.addto D.talkto15.A.sweet B.smiling C.cold D.strange16.A.important B.slight C.possible D.correct17.A.making B.teaching C.inviting D.advising18A.Forexample B.Atfirst C.Asaresult D.Insteadof19.A.accept B.win C.lose D.miss20.A.Suddenly B.However C.Otherwise D.Moreover【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.A17.B18.A19.C20.D【解析】文章讲的是如何与宠物交流，并且提出了三个建议：和你的宠物说话，使用非语言的交流方式和不要惩罚你的宠物。【11题详解】句意：你是饲养者吗？keepers饲养者；teachers老师；doctors医生；pets宠物。根据句意及前句buttheydon’tknowhowtocommunicate（交流）withtheirpets.可知，这里表达的是“你是否是饲养者”，故选A。【12题详解】句意：这里有一些建议给你。reasons原因；topics主题；tips贴士，建议；results结果。根据句意及后句Chatwithyourpet.，Usenon-verbalcommunication以及Don’tpunish（惩罚）yourpet可知，这里指的是提出建议，故选C。【13题详解】句意：你的宠物可能不能准确地理解我们的话。nearly几乎；exactly准确地，精确地；mainly主要地；certainly确定地。根据句意及后句buthecanatleast但是他至少能够……可知这里表达的是“不能准确地理解你的话”，故选B。【14题详解】句意：你和他说话的时候，……。leadto导致；cometo来；addto添加；talkto与……谈论。根据前句buthecanatleastpickuponthetoneofyourwordsandyourbodylanguage可知，这里表达的是与狗狗说话的时候，故选D。【15题详解】句意：你用冷硬的声音和他说话。sweet甜的；smiling微笑；cold冷的；strange奇怪的。根据后句hemightpickuponthefactthatyouareunhappywithhisbehavior他可能会发现你对他的行为不满意。可知这里表达的是一种不客气的语言，故选C。【16题详解】句意：你的非语言交流和语言交流一样重要。important重要的；slight微小的；possible可能的；correct正确的。根据句意可知，这里表达的是“和……一样重要”，英语结构是asimportantas，故选A。【17题详解】句意：非言语交流通常用于教你的宠物做某项活动。making制作；teaching教；inviting邀请；advising建议。根据句意及后句ifyouaresittingonyourhorse,youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstotellyourhorsetoturnontheforehead.如果你坐在马上，你会用你的腿和手告诉你的马转动前额。可知，这里表达的是“教”，故选B。【18题详解】句意：例如，……。Forexample例如；Atfirst首先；Asaresult结果；Insteadof代替。根据后句ifyouaresittingonyourhorse,youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstotellyourhorsetoturnontheforehead.可知，这里是举例说明，故选A。【19题详解】句意：你可能会失去他对你的信任和尊重。accept接受；win获胜；lose失去；miss错过。根据句意及前句Punishmentcanmakeyourpetafraidofyou可知。这里表达的是“失去信任”，故选C。【20题详解】句意：此外，一些宠物，如猫……。Suddenly突然；However可是；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外。根据句意及后句likecats,donotnecessarilymaketheconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavior可知，这里表达的是“此外”的意思，故选D。阅读理解AAsyousitinsilenceWonderingwhyI’llbeyourshouldertocryonUntilyourtearsrundryWhenyou’vebeenhurtAndcan’tbelievewhatthey’vedoneIfyouneedsomeonetotalktoI’llbetheoneAndyoudon’tunderstandRememberI’mhereI’lllendahelping___________BurdensarelighterWhensharedbytwoAndIjustwantyoutoknowI’mhereforyou21.Theunderlinedpartintheline“I’llbetheone”refersto_________.A.alistener B.ahelper C.acleaner D.afinder22.Thebestwordtofillintheblankofthepoemis_________.A.care B.hand C.mind D.engineer23.Fromthepoem,weknowthat“I”will_________.A.findashoulderforyou B.shareallyourburdensC.understandyourclosefriends D.helpyoubelieveyourfriends【答案】21.A22.B23.B【解析】这是一首诗歌，主要是抒发不管你何时何地有负担，我都在，我会和你一起分担。【21题详解】词义猜测题。alistener一个倾听者；ahelper一个帮手；acleaner一个清洁工；afinder一个发现者；根据文中Ifyouneedsomeonetotalkto,I’llbetheone“如果你需要找人谈谈，我就是那个人”可知，这里的theone指代的是倾听者，故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Burdensarelighter“负担更轻”可知，这里能够让负担更轻的应该是伸出援助之手，故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，诗歌中都说的是“我”在你有困难有负担的时候都会替你分担，所以“我”将会是那个分担你所有的负担的人，故选B。BWecanusemilktomakeallkindsofthings.Here’showtomakeplastic:YouwillneedTeaspoonVinegar（醋）MeasuringcupWholevitaminDmilk(nonfatorlow-fat)SaucepanAdulthelperStoveDothis1.Pour2cups(500ml)ofmilkintothesaucepan.2.Asktheadulttoheatthepanslowlyonthestove.3.Justbeforethemilkboils,bubbleswillstarttoappearonitssurface.4.Whenthathappens,slowlyputintwoteaspoonsofvinegar.5.Keepstirring(搅拌)untilthemilkbecomesrubbery(橡胶状)andhardtomove.6.Removethepanfromtheheatandletitcool.7.Whenthemilkiscompletelycool,removethesolidfromthepan,squeezeitintoaballandwashitundercoolrunningwater.Whathappened?Achemicalreactiontakesplacebetweenachemical(化学物质)inthewarmmilkandacid(酸)inthevinegar,andtheresultisarubberysolidthatdoesnotdissolveinwater.Themilkhastobeheatedforthisexperimenttowork.Thewhitegluethatcomesinasqueezebottleisoneofthemanyusefulthings.Thatcanbemadefromthechemicalsinmilk.24.Whatdoweneedtomakeplastic?A.Twocupsoflow-fatmilk. B.Anadulthelper.C.Vinegar,sugarandacid. D.Thewhiteglue.25.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheexperiment?A.Themilkshouldbecoolfordoingtheexperiment.B.Keepstirringthemixtureofmilkandwateruntilitiscool.C.Bubblewillstarttoappearwhenthemilkbecomesrubbery.D.Achemicalreactiontakesbetweenthewarmandthevinegar.26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentUsesofMilk B.GlueMadefromMilkC.DifferentUsesofPlastic D.PlasticMadefromMilk【答案】24.B25.D26.D【解析】文章主要是介绍如何用牛奶制作塑料的步骤、需要用的工具以及制作过程。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Youwillneed一栏中的信息可以知道，制作牛奶需要成年的帮手，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Dothis一栏中的信息1.Pour2cups(500ml)ofmilkintothesaucepan.2.Asktheadulttoheatthepanslowlyonthestove.1.将2杯（500毫升）牛奶倒入调味锅。2.让成年人在炉子上慢慢加热锅。可知A项错误；根据文中5.Keepstirring(搅拌）untilthemilkbecomesrubbery（橡胶状）andhardtomove.6.Removethepanfromtheheatandletitcool.5.继续搅拌，直到牛奶变成橡胶状且难以移动。6.从炉子上取下锅，让它冷却。可知B项错误；根据文中3.Justbeforethemilkboils,bubbleswillstarttoappearonitssurface.3.就在牛奶沸腾之前，它的表面会开始出现气泡。可知C项错误；根据文中Achemicalreactiontakesplacebetweenachemical(化学物质）inthewarmmilkandacid(酸）inthevinegar在温牛奶中的一种化学物质和醋中的酸之间发生化学反应。可知D项正确，故选D。【26题详解】最佳标题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍如何用牛奶制作塑料的步骤，所以这里应该是介绍牛奶制成的塑料，故选D。CLiZiqi,apopularstarontheInternet,hasmorethan58millionfansonsocialmediaplatformbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.Sheisfamousbecauseofhervideos.Sheevenbecametheambassador(形象大使)forthe7thInternationalFestivalCulturalHeritage(形象大使)inOctober2019inChengdu,SichuanProvince.Liseemstobeamasterofallkindsofskills—cooking,painting,designingandbrining.ThemostspecialthingisthatshedoesalmosteverythinginatraditionalChineseway.Inhervideos,Lialwayswearshomemadehanfu.Sheraisesducksinordertomakeasaucefromsaltedduckeggs.Shemakesbamboofurnitureallbyherself.Shealsogrowsplantsandvegetables,andpreparesmealswithwhatsheharvests.Shemakeslifeinthecountrysideverybeautiful.Liwasbornin1990inasmallvillageofSichuanProvinceinsouthwesternChina.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasstillveryyoungandherstepmothertreatedherbadly,soshefinallygrewupwithhergrandparents.Whenshewas14,shewenttothecityinsearchofworkbutshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebeganfilmingherlifethere,“WhenIworkedinthecity,itwasabouthowtosurvive,”Lisays.“NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,IfeellikeI’mtrulyliving.”Li’svideosrecordhowsheworksandherdailyliveswithhergrandmotherintheirmodesthome.Shesays:“Isimplywantpeopleinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,”Lisays.“Ateacherfriendoncetoldmeaboutsomestudentswhothoughtricegrewontrees,___________.ManypeoplewonderwhyLisharesthesevideos.Lioncesaid:“Intoday’ssociety,manypeoplefeelstressed,sowhentheywatchmyvideosattheendofabusyday,Iwantthemtorelaxandsensesomethingnice,totakeawaysomeoftheirworryandstress.”27.LiZiqibecomesapopularonlinestarbecauseof___________.A.hervideosaboutherdailylives B.herpoorlifeasachildC.raisingducksinthecountryside D.becomingtheambassador28.Liwenttothecityattheageof14inorderto___________.A.takecareofhergrandma B.liveatruelifeC.beawayfromherstepmother D.lookforachancetowork29.Shebeganfilmingherlifein___________.A.1990 B.2012 C.2016 D.201930.WhichofthefollowingisthebestchoicefortheblankinParagraph4?A.becauseIamveryinterestedinthelifeofchildreninthecityB.soIwantkidsinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfromC.soIwantkidstoknowhowhardfarmers’worktoprovidefoodforthemD.becauseIknowchildreninthecountrysidearedifferentfromthoseinthecity【答案】27.A28.D29.C30.B【解析】文章讲述的是当今网红李子柒是如何开始自己的网络直播、直播的内容以及为什么要直播这些东西。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中LiZiqi,apopularstarontheInternet,hasmorethan58millionfansonsocialmediaplatformbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.Sheisfamousbecauseofhervideos.可知，她因为直播她日常生活而变得出名，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Whenshewas14,shewenttothecityinsearchofwork14岁时，她到城里找工作。可知她是为了找工作，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中butshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebeganfilmingherlifethere但她决定在2012年回到农村照顾她的祖母。四年后，她开始在那里拍摄自己的生活。可知是在2016年拍摄生活，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Ateacherfriendoncetoldmeaboutsomestudentswhothoughtricegrewontrees一位当老师的朋友曾经告诉我，一些学生认为稻子长在树上，可知这里应该表达的是要告诉他们食物来自哪里，所以B选项比较合适，故选B。DSophie,a14-year-oldBritishgirl,suddenlychangedherbehaviorinclass.Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.EthanMiller,oneofSophie’steachers,discoveredthereason:shehadbeenbullied(欺凌)online.Sophiewasreceivingabusive(辱骂)messagesonherphoneandonFacebook.MillersharedSophie’sstoryontheofficialwebsiteofTheChildren’sSociety,achildren’scharityintheUK.Sophiewasnotalone.Oneinthreeyoungpeople,in30countries,saidtheyhaveexperiencedonlinebullying.Twentypercentofthosebulliedstudentswerenotwillingtogotoschoolbecauseofit,accordingtoareportinSeptember.Thestudysurveyedmorethan170,000youngpeopleaged13-24fromcountriesinEurope,Asia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.Seventy-fivepercentofthemsaidsocialmedia,likeFacebookandTwitter,arethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeoplehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.TheInternetworldmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother,butthereismoredangerforyoungpeopleaswell—anditissurprisingthatonlinebullyingtroublesmanyyoungpeoplemorethananythingelse.What’smore,onlinebullyingcouldleadtoseriousresultsforyoungpeople.Suchbullyingmakesyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselves,accordingtoa2018studybytheuniversityofOxford,UK.Theresearchalsofoundthatyoungpeoplefacingonlinebullyingwerenotaslikelytoaskforhelpasthosebulliedbytraditionalways.Todealwiththeproblem,UNICEFhascalledfornationalhelplinestosupportpeoplewhoarebullied,alongwithtrainingforteachersandparentstopreventanddealwithonlinebullying.HereissomeadvicetokeepyourselfsafeontheInternet:1.Makesurethatyou’recarefulandrespectfultoothers,evenifyoudon’tsharesimilaropinions,valuesorbeliefs.2.Ifyouexperienceonlinebullying,thebestresponsetoabullyisnoresponse(回应)atall.3.Keeparecordofanythingthatshowsproof(证据)ofonlinebullying,likescreenshots.Youcanusethistoreportandstopthem.31.WhatdidSophiedowhenfacingbullyingontheInternet?A.Shetoldherteacheraboutit. B.Sheisn’twillingtogotoschool.C.Shehadnointerestinstudies. D.Shewouldneversitinthecorner.32.Theunderlinedword“discovered”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans_________.A.findout B.hide C.protect D.workout33.WhatactionhasUNICEFdonetohelpwithonlinebullying?A.Respectingallthepeoplearound.B.Improvingyoungpeople’sstudies.C.Trainingteachersandparentstopreventbullying.DKeepingarecordofanythingthatshowsproofofonlinebullying.34.Howdoesonlinebullyingtroubleyoungpeople?A.Makethemwillingtogotoschool. B.Makethemunwillingtoaskforhelp.C.Makeiteasierforthemtocommunicate. D.Makeitimpossibleforthemtohurtthemselves.35.Whydoesthewriterwritethereportaboutonlinebullying?A.Tostudytheproblemofonlinebullying.B.Tohelpteachersdealwithstudents’problems.C.TotellpeoplewhatUNICEFhasdoneforchildren.D.Tohelpdowithonlinebullyingthattroublesyoungpeople.【答案】31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】文章主要介绍的是学生遭受网络欺凌的社会现象，并且举出一个个例子来说明受到网络欺凌的影响，最后还提出几个处理方法。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecomerwithherheadmostlydown.EthanMiller,oneofSophie’steachers,discoveredthereason:shehadbeenbullied(欺凌）online.她对学习失去了兴趣，常常低着头坐在角落里。索菲的一位老师伊森·米勒发现了原因：她在网上受到了欺负。由此可知她在面对欺凌时对学习失去了兴趣，故选C。【32题详解】词义猜测题。findout发现；hide隐藏；protect保护；workout算出；根据文中shehadbeenbullied(欺凌）online.可知，这里是对前面失去学习兴趣的解释，所以discovered指的是“发现”，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Todealwiththeproblem,UNICEFhascalledfornationalhelplinestosupportpeoplewhoarebullied,alongwithtrainingforteachersandparentstopreventanddealwithonlinebullying.为解决这一问题，儿童基金会呼吁设立国家求助热线，支持受欺凌者，并培训教师和家长防止和处理网上欺凌行为。可知是培训老师和家长防范，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Theresearchalsofoundthatyoungpeoplefacingonlinebullyingwerenotaslikelytoaskforhelpasthosebulliedbytraditionalways.研究还发现，面对网络欺凌的年轻人不像那些被传统方式欺凌的人那么容易求助。可知网络欺凌因为不好求助，所以造成年轻人不愿意求助，故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。整篇文章从一个个例子入手,介绍了学生遭受网络暴力的社会现象及其影响,并简述了处理办法。因此文章目的是呼吁社会帮助解决网暴问题,故选D。基础填词根据所给中文或音标写出适当的单词.36.It’s_________[fɒgi]thismorning,you’dbetternotdrivetowork.37.Pleasehelpyourparentsdosome_________(家务活)duringtheholiday,guys!38.Whenyouhaveahigh___________(发烧),drinkingmorewaterisnecessary.39.It’smuchtoocoldtoday.Youhavetoweara___________(厚的)coat.40.Nowordscanbeusedto____________(描述)China’sgreatachievementssincereformandopening-up(改革开放).【答案】36.foggy37.housework38.fever39.thick40.describe【解析】【36题详解】句意：今天早上有雾，你最好不要开车上班。根据句意及音标提示可知，这里表达的是“有雾的”，空格前有is，是系动词，在句中构成主系表结构，所以空格处应该用形容词，表示“有雾的”，英语foggy，故答案为foggy。【37题详解】句意：孩子们，节日期间请帮你们父母做些家务！根据句意及中文提示可知，英语中“家务活”是housework，是一个不可数名词，所以这里应该直接用原形，故答案为housework。【38题详解】句意：当你发高烧时，多喝水是必要的。根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“发烧”是haveafever，所以这里缺的是fever，故答案为fever。【39题详解】句意：今天太冷了。你得穿件厚外套。根据中文提示可知，英语中“厚的”是thick，是一个形容词，在句中修饰的是coat，作定语，故答案为thick。【40题详解】句意：改革开放以来，中国取得了举世瞩目的成就。根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“描述”是describe，是一个动词，与空格前面的beusedto构成一个短语beusedtodosth.，表示“被用于做某事”，所以这里直接用动词原形，故答案为describe。【点睛】根据汉语提示完成句子是比较简单的一种题型，但是做题一定要细心认真。在把汉语提示用英语表达出来的同时，还要注意形式的相应变化。比如第二题Pleasehelpyourparentsdosome_________（家务活）duringtheholiday,guys!，要注意housework是一个不可数名词。用所给词的正确形式填空。41.OnChineseNewYear’sEve,allthefamiliesarebusy_________(prepare)forthebigdinner.42.Afterlisteningtotheteachercarefully,Ihada_________(far)understandingofthearticle.43.—Wouldyouplease_________(notspend)toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames,son?—Mum,Igotit.44.Itwillbeabeautifuldaytomorrow,withtemperaturesinthe_________(twenty).45.YuanLongping,agreat_________(science),hasmadeacontribution(贡献)todevelopinghybridrice.【答案】41.preparing42.further43.notspend44.twenties45.scientist【解析】【41题详解】句意：除夕夜，家家户户都在忙着准备大餐。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“忙着准备”，英语中表达“忙于做某事”是bebusydoingsth，所以空格处应该填ing形式，故答案为preparing。【42题详解】句意：仔细听了老师的讲课后，我对这篇文章有了进一步的了解。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“深入的理解”，句中隐含着与考试讲解之前进行比较，所以这里应该用比较级的形式，far的比较级是farther/further，farther表示具体的距离更远，further表示抽象意义，而空格处的“进一步的了解”是一种抽象的概念，所以这里应该用further的形式，故答案为further。【43题详解】句意：——儿子，你能不能不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏？——妈妈，我明白了。根据句意理解可知，这里是一个固定句型Wouldyoupleasedosth.，表示“请你做某事好吗？”，而否定形式是在do前面加not，对照结构，空格处应该要填动词原形，故答案为notspend。【44题详解】句意：明天天气很好，气温在20多度。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“二十多度”，英语中表达不确定的数目时，要用基数词的复数形式，所以这里要用复数形式，故答案为twenties。【45题详解】句意：袁隆平，一位伟大的科学家，为杂交水稻的发展做出了贡献。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“科学家”，英语是scientist，而句中空格前面有a修饰，所以这里应该用单数名词，故答案为scientist。根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空,使短文内容完整正确。mainlylanguagesbothperfectdailylivesWho’sthemostpopularcartooncharacterinChinarightnow?ItmightbePeppaPig.ThisgirlpigisthemaincharacterontheBritishTVshowPeppaPig.TheshowhasbeenonTVin40____46____inmorethan180countriesandareas.It’saboutthe___47___ofthePeppa’sfamilymembers.Theshowis___48___forkids.Butevenadultshavebecomefansoftheshowaswell.Theshow’sstoriesaresimple,butitshumorisnottoochildish.PeppaPigmakes____49____kidsandadultslaugh.Peppaisn’t___50___.Butsheisveryreal,andsoaretheothercharactersontheshow.Andthatmakestheshowquitespecial.【答案】46.languages47.dailylives48.mainly49.both50.perfect【解析】文章介绍了现在中国最受欢迎的动画片《小猪佩奇》，介绍了这部动画片来自英国，已被180多个国家和地区以40种语言播出，并且简单的对这个动画片的内容做了总结。【46题详解】句意：该节目已在180多个国家和地区以40种语言播出。根据句意理解及前句TheshowhasbeenonTV节目在电视上播出，可知这里指的是“语言”，英语是language，而前面有40修饰，所以这里应该用复数形式，故答案为languages。【47题详解】句意：这是关于佩奇家人的日常生活。根据句意理解及看过的动画片可知。这部动画片是关于佩奇一家人的日常生活的，英语是dailylives，故答案为dailylives。【48题详解】句意：这个节目主要是给孩子们看的。根据句意理解可知，这里指的是“主要的”英语是mainly，是一个副词，在句中修饰forkids，故答案为mainly。【49题详解】句意：小猪佩奇让孩子和大人都笑了。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“两者都”，与句中的and构成一组关联词both…and…，故答案为both。【50题详解】句意：小猪佩奇并不完美。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“完美的”，英语是perfect，空格放在be动词后面，构成主系表结构，故答案为perfect。按要求改写或翻译句子。51.I’mfineatschooltoday.（对划线部分提问）_________areyoudoingatschooltoday?52.Ioftengotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.（同义句转换）Ioftengotothelibrary_______________________________borrowsomebooks.53.不幸的是，大熊猫在野外面临危险。Sadly,giantpandasare___________________inthewild.54.当地震发生时，片刻的恐惧穿过我的脑海。Amomentoffear__________________mymindwhentheearthquakestarted.55.蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花间嬉戏，躲避了四月的阵雨。Beesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers,then__________________theAprilshowers.【答案】51.How52.(1).in(2).order(3).to53.(1).in(2).danger54.(1).went(2).through55.(1).hide(2).from【解析】【51题详解】句意：我今天在学校很好。根据划线部分fine可知，这是对形容词的提问，表示“怎么样”，英语中对于形容词的提问要用how提问，然后后面接一般疑问句语序，故答案为How。【52题详解】句意：我经常去图书馆借书。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句中toborrowsomebooks是做目的状语，表示“为了借书”，而对照所给空格前后可知，空格缺的是“为了”，英语是inorderthat/to，而inorderthat是连词，后面要接句子，inorderto是短语，后面不接句子，再由空格后面是短语，所以这里应该用短语inorderto，故答案为inorderto。【53题详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“面临危险”，也就是说“处于危险中”，英语是beindanger，空格前有be动词，所以这里应该填indanger，故答案为indanger。【54题详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“穿过”，英语是短语gothrough，而从句的动词是过去时started，所以主句这里也用过去时，go的过去式是went，故答案为wentthrough。【55题详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“躲避”，英语是一个固定短语hidefrom，句子主语是Beesandbutterflies，是复数名词，且前半句动词用的是原形，所以后句动词也要用原形，故答案为hidefrom。阅读填词阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Nomatteryoungoroldallchildrenlovetoplaydifferentinterestinggames.InaschoolinBritainatplayingtime,youwillseechildrenplayingallkindsofgames.Andafterschooliftheweatherisgoodandwhenhomeworkisdone,youaresuretofindchildrenplayingoutdoorstoo.Everywhereyoulookinaplayground,childrenarehavingfunchasing(追)eachother!GamesofchaseareverypopularinBritain,justlikeeverywhereelseintheworld.Therearelotsoftypesofchasegame,andlotsofdifferentnamesforthemdependingonwhichpartoftheWKyouvisit.“Tig”.“Tag”,or“Debby”areallnamesforthesamegame.Inthosegames,somebodyis“it”or“on”.Hemustchasehisfriendsandtrytocatchthem.Ifhecanslaportapthemontheshoulder,hemakesit.Whenhedoes,heshouts“Tig!You’reit!”Oneofthebestthingsaboutchasegamesisyoudon’tneedanyextraequipment(设施),likeabatorballtoplay.Somegamesthoughdoneedequipment.Ballgamesarealwayspopular,andwhereveryoulookintheUKyouwillfindchildrenplayingfootball.Often,iftherearenogoalpoststouse,childrenwillusetheirjumpersorcoatsasgoalposts.Anotherpopularpieceofkitthatisfoundinmanyplaygroundsisaskippingrope.Childrentakeitinturnsskippingintotheswingingropeandjumping,whilearhyme(短诗)ischanted.Atweekends,whenthereislotsoftimetoplay,manyboysandgirlsenjoyskatingandskateboarding.Mosttownshaveskateparks,whichareplaceswherethereareramps(坡道)andrails(扶栏)fordoingtricks.It’sfuntoridebikestoo.BMXbikesaregreatfordoingtricksandjumps,andsometownshavespecialtracksforpeopletoraceorpracticetricksat.Whatevertypesofgameyouliketoplay,therearelotstochoosefrom.Title:Children’sGamesandSportsChildrenofall_____56_____enjoyplayingdifferentgames.Ifitisfineorwhenfinishinghomework,youcan___57___seechildrenlainoutdoors.Whattodo___58___toplayChasinggamesChildrenareoftenseenchaseeachother_____59_____inaplayground.Differentchasegameshavedifferentnames,but“Tig”,“Tag”or“Dobby”standforthe___60___gameintheUK.Somebodywhois“it”or“on”mustchasehisfriends.Hetriestocatchhisfriendsby___61___ortappingthemontheshoulderandthenshouts“Tig!You’reit!”Childrencanplaychasegames___62___anyextraequipment.BallgamesBallgamesneedequipment.Iftherearenorealgoalposts,childrensometimesusetheirjumpersorcoats____63____.SkippingropeChildrentaketurnstoskipintotheswingingropeandjump,chattingarhymeatthesametime.SkatingandskateboardingChildrencantrydifferent___64___alongram