期末复习 专题01 重点词汇及专练（解析版）

PAGEPAGE10重点词汇及专练naturaladj.大自然的→naturen.大自然wondern.奇观；奇迹→wonderv.想知道→wonderfuladj.奇妙的；精彩的eastn.东边；东方→easternadj.在东边的；来自东边的shinev.照耀→shone/shined(过去式)silentadj.寂静的→silencen.沉默；无声nearlyadv.几乎；差不多→almost(同义词)loudadj.(声音)响亮的→louder(比较级)→loudest(最高级)discussv.讨论→discussionn.讨论；商讨belowprep.在下面；在……以下→above(反义词)remainv.逗留；留下→remainingadj.剩下的；剩余的ninenum.九→ninth(序数词)twentiethnum.第二十→twenty(基数词)growv.种植；栽培(植物)→grew(过去式)layv.摆放(餐桌)→laid(过去式)simplyadv.实在；的确→simpleadj.简单的；容易的Canada加拿大→Canadianadj.加拿大(人)的→Canadiann.加拿大人ringv.鸣响；发出铃声→rang过去式→rung过去分词happyadj.高兴的→unhappy(反义词)不高兴的→happinessn.高兴；幸福managev.做成；(尤指)设法完成→managern.经理amazev.使惊奇→amazingadj.惊人的；极好的→amazedadj.感到惊奇的diev.消失；死亡→deathn.死亡→deadadj.死的；无生命的→dyingadj.垂死的；即将死亡的himselfpron.他自己→themselvespl.他们自己operationn.手术→operatev.做手术；操作sickadj.(感觉)不适的，生病的→ill同义词burnv.(使)烧焦；(使)烤糊→burnt/burned过去式shutv.关上；合上→shut过去式usefuladj.有用的；有益的→useless(反义词)无用的；无效的includingprep.包含；包括→includev.包括；包含→includedadj.包含在内的upstairsadj.&adv.位于楼上的；在楼上→downstairs(反义词)位于楼下的；在楼下digv.挖掘；掘(洞)→dug过去式entryn.进入权；进入许可→enterv.进入→entrancen.入口volunteern.志愿者→volunteerv.自愿做；义务做angryadj.愤怒的；生气的→angern.愤怒；生气truthn.事实；真相→trueadj.真实的leastpron.最少；最小→less(比较级)pron.较少；较小→little(原级)pron.少；小repairv.修理；修补→fix/mend同义词necessaryadj.必要的；必需的→unnecessary(反义词)没有必要的punishv.惩罚；惩处→punishmentn.惩罚well­knownadj.众所周知的；著名的→famous(同义词)surprisedadj.惊奇的；惊讶的→surprisingadj.使人惊讶的→surprisev.使吃惊wiseadj.有判断力的；明智的→wiselyadv.明智地；聪明地Japan日本→Japaneseadj.日本(人)的n.日本人；日语Asianadj.亚洲(人)的→Asian.亚洲→Asiann.亚洲人southn.南方→southernadj.南方的fairadj.公平的；合理的→unfair(反义词)不公平的；不合理的→fairnessn.公平；合理priden.自豪感；骄傲→proudadj.自豪的；骄傲的breakv.打破(纪录)；打碎→broke(过去式)reviewn.评论(文章)→reviewern.评论家borrowv.借入；借来→lend(反义词)借出；借给properlyadv.合适地；正确地→properadj.合适的；恰当的spreadv.扩展；蔓延；传播→spread(过去式)connectionn.电话连接；计算机网络连接→connectv.把……和……连接起来mainlyadv.大部分地；主要地→mainadj.主要的fixv.修补；挽救→mend/repair(同义词)developv.发展→developmentn.发展；进步magicaladj.神奇的；迷人的→magicn.魔法keepv.使保持(某种状态)；记录；存储(信息)→kept(过去式)sheepn.羊；绵羊→sheeppl.highadj.高的→heightn.高度；身高centren.中心；中央→centraladj.中心的；在中间的pollutev.污染→pollutionn.污染feelingn.感觉；直觉看法→feelv.感觉generaladj.整体的；普遍的→generallyadv.一般地；普遍地subjectn.主题→theme/topic同义词winv.赢；获胜→winnern.获胜者recyclev.回收利用，再使用(废品)→recyclingn.回收利用difficultyn.困难；困境→difficultadj.困难的hopelessadj.无望的→hopeful(反义词)有希望的→hopev.&n．希望factoryn.制造厂；工厂→factoriespl.usev.使用；利用→reusev.再次使用；重复利用→usedadj.使用过的；二手的rapidadj.快速的；迅速的→rapidlyadv.快速地；迅速地专项训练一词语运用。A)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1．ThePyramidsofEgyptisoneoftheseven________(奇迹)oftheworld.2．Itwillbe________(在……以下)zero，soitwillbeverycoldtomorrow.3．Theweatherreportsaysthefogwill________(散去)laterthisafternoon.4．ThepyramidsinEgyptarenot________(自然的)work.Theyareman－made.5．Whichisyourfavorite________(季节)?B)从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其适当形式完成句子。laytwentyspeakshineeast6．Themountainisinthe________partofthecountry.7．It'stimeforustohavea________.Let'sgotothemeetingroom.8．Picassowasagreatmanofthe________century.9．Itisasunnymorningandthesunis________.10．He________thetableandaskedhisfamilytohavedinner.【答案】A)1.wonders2.below3.clear4.natural5.seasonB)6.eastern7.speech8.twentieth9.shining10．laid二词语运用。根据句意及所给首字母提示完成单词。1．IwanttovisitmyEnglishteacher，butIdon'thavehera________.2．Wewilldiscussthetripatourm________.3．Weallwenttothepark，i________theEnglishfriends.4．Thetelephoneisr________.Pleaseanswerit.5．Thes________boyneedourhelp.【答案】1.address2.meeting3.including4.ringing5．sick三词语运用。A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1．Thed________oftechnologymakesiteasytobuythethingsyouneedveryquicklyonline.2．Wedon'tthinkbookswillber________bycomputers.3．Thefires________veryquicklybecauseofthestrongwindyesterday.4．Wehavemanys________andwecangetlotsofwool.5．Mymotherhasahabitofkeepingad________.【答案】1.development2.replaced3.spread4.sheep5.diary四词语运用。A)根据句意及所给首字母提示完成单词。1．Shouldwep________thekidifhemakesamistake?2．IfelttiredbecauseIworkedthew________day.3．Mybrotherwasverysad，becausehef________hisEnglishexam.4．—Doyouhaveagoodh________？—Yes.Iamusedtogettingupearly.5．Doingsomethingtoreducepollutionisveryn________now.Ifwedon't，wewillloseourearth.B)从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成句子。miss，little，true，shout，play6．Idomyhomeworkinsteadof________computergames.7．It'simportanttotellthe________.8．At________，hecamehereatlast.9．Wewanttofindthe________sheep.10．Lookatthesign“No________”．【答案】A)1.punish2.whole3.failed4.habit5.necessaryB)6.playing7.truth8.least9.missing10.shouting五词语运用。A)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1．I________(猜想)theoldmanmustbeateacher.2．Ioftenoffermy________(座位)totheoldonabus.3．Canyoumakea________(相似的)dialogue?4．Ifyouhavethe________(能力)，youcandothework.5．Mymathteacher________(影响)mealot.B)从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成句子。livedecideactAsiasouth6．JayChouisafamous________singer.7．Guangzhouisa________cityinChina.8．Wecanknowmoreaboutapersonthroughhis________.9．Sometimesmakingaright________isnoteasy.10．Luckily，whenthepolicemencame，themanwasstill________.【答案】A)1.suppose2.seat3.similar4.ability5.influencesB)6.Asian7.southern8.action9.decision10.alive六用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。eq\x(untilremainoursilentfour)1．Thisismy________timetovisitthebeautifulcity.2．Theroomwas________exceptforJohn'scrunching(咀嚼)．3．Wesanganddanced，andenjoyed________attheparty.4．Theplane________onthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather.5．Iwon'tgotobed________Ifinishreadingthenovel.【答案】A.1.fourth2.silent3.ourselves4.remained5．untilB．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。EveryApril，thereisaspecialdayinChina.ItisQingmingFestival，alsocalledTomb­SweepingDay.Onthatday，peoplerememberandhonor(纪念)theirancestors(祖先)．Qingmingisa(n)1(传统的)Chinesefestival.Ithasalong2(历史)．Itbeganover2，000yearsago.AfamouspoembytheTangDynastypoetDuMu3(描写)theday:“RainfallsheavilyasQingmingcomes，andpassers­by(行人)withloweredspiritsgo.”Tomb­SweepingDayhasbeena4(公共的)holidayontheChinesemainlandsince2008.Onthisday，familiesbring5(花)，foodandwinetotheirancestors'tombs(墓)．They6(放)foodlikecakesandfruitsinfrontofthetombs.Afterthat，theysweepthedirtoffthetombsandremembertheirdeadfamilymembers.WhydoChinesepeopledothis？That'sbecausepeoplethinkthatvisitingtombsisto7(显示)respect(尊重)totheirdeadfamilymembers.8(然而)，Tomb­SweepingDayisnotonlyaboutthis.Duringthattime，theweatherisbecoming9(更温暖的)．Peopleareabletogardenandenjoyoutdoor10(活动)．Familiesoftengettogetherforoutings(远足)orflykitesatthistime.【答案】1.traditional2.history3.describes4.public5．flowers6.put7.show8.However9.warmer10．activities七词汇运用A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。eq\x(managetasksimplyuseattend)1．We'll________thejuniorhighgraduationceremonytomorrow.2．You________mustseetheplay.It'ssowonderful.3．Thankstoyourhelp，wefinishedthe________aheadoftime.4．Thereislotsof________informationinthebook.5．Manygreatpeoplehaveeverfailed，buttheynevergaveupand________tosucceed.【答案】A.1.attend2.simply3.task4.useful5.managedB．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。It'sagoodideatotalkwithyourmomordadabouthowyoufeelaboutbeinghomealone.Theymightbeabletogiveyousomeideasthatwillmakeyoufeel1(舒适的)．Maybeyoucangohomewithafriend2(一次)aweekoraneighborcanstartcheckingonyou.Sometimesakidjustisn'treadyto3(待)athomealone.Keepingbusywithyour4(作业)，choresandplaycanmakeyour“homealone”timego5(快地)．Butyoumightfindyourselfwonderingwhattodo6(下一步)．Thetrickisthinkingaboutyour7(选择)aheadoftime.Youmightevenwanttokeepalistofthingsyouliketodo.Needsomeideastogetyoustarted?

Readabookoramagazine.

Workona8(爱好)ortryanewone.

Listentomusic，sing，orplayaninstrument.

Writealetteroranemailorphoneafriend.Writeastoryfullofmade­upadventuresofwhat9(发生)toyouwhenyouwerehomealoneanddon't10(忘记)togiveitahappyending.【答案】1.comfortable2.once3.stay4.homework5.quickly6．next7.choices8.hobby9.happened10.forget八用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。eq\x(truemisshabitpunishinstead)1．It'simportantforustodevelophealthyeating________．2．Ifhumansdon'tstoppollutingtheenvironment，theywillbe________inthefuture.3．Idon'tthinkyouaretellingmethewhole________aboutwhathappened.4．MyauntisleavingforEngland________ofFrance.5．It'sapitythatthe________planehasn'tbeenfoundyet.【答案】A.1.habits2.punished3.truth4.instead5．missingB．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.Therearesomesuggestionstohelp1(解决)thisproblem.First，makea2(清单)ofthethingsyouandyourparentsdisagreeaboutmost.Witheachofthesethings，trytofindan3(答案)acceptabletobothyouandyourparents.Itisnogoodforyouto4(要求)everythingtogoyourway.Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.Second，talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthatyourparentsmayhavetoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethemtired，sobe5(有耐心的)withthem.6(第三)，listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.Howcanyouexpectthemtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem？Inaddition，yourparentswereonceyounglikeyou，sotheyunderstandyour7(情况)betterthanyouexpect.8(最后)，ifyoudonotgetasatisfactoryresult，trynottogettoo9(生气的)．Talkwithyourparentsandfindouttheirreasons.Partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththese10(种类)ofdisagreements，andlearningtounderstandanotherperson'swayoflookingatthings.Withalittlehardwork，youcanlearntocommunicatebetterwithyourparents.【答案】1.solve2.list3.answer4.require5.patient6．Third7.situation8.Finally9.angry10.kinds九词汇运用A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。eq\x(ablediscussmainsinglespread)1．I'mnotpreparedto________thisoverthetelephone.2．Thepriceofa________ticketisthirty­ninepounds.3．Successinstudy________dependsonone'sowneffort.4．Somethinghavetobedonetostopthebirdflu(禽流感)from________．5．Mrs.Smithhasthe________tobringoutthebestinherstudents.【答案】A.1.discuss2.single3.mainly4.spreading5．abilityB．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。WeconfirmedthatJimwaslockedinthehut.Wespenttwonights1(挖)aholeunderthehut.WecameupunderJim'sbed.Hewasvery2(感觉意外的)toseeus.WepromisedJimtofreehimwhenwewere3(准备好的)．Thenweclimbedthroughtheholebacktoourbedroomandtalkedaboutaplan.Tomwantedtomakeanadventure.HewrotealettertoUncleSilastellinghimsomebodywasplanningtostealJim.Iputtheletterunderthefrontdoor.Wewaitedforthe4(机会)tofreeJim.Thenextnight，somemenwereinUncleSilas'ssittingroom—allwith5(枪)！Wejumpedoutofthebedroomwindowandclimbedintothehut.“Comeon，Jim！”Tomwhispered.“Huck，yougofirst.Thenyou，Jim.I'llgo6(最后)．”Weheardsomebodyshouting，“ThethieveshavestolenJim！”Wequicklyclimbedoutandran7(朝；向)thefence.Wekeptrunninglikeour8(脚)wereonfire.Wemadeittothefence.IjumpedoverthefenceandJimfollowedme.Tomwasrightbehindus.Unluckily，hecaughthistrousersonanail.He9(拉)themfreebutthemenheardthenoise.Theystartedshooting.Werantotheriverandjumpedintothecanoe.Welaydown，outofbreath.“Jim！You'reafreeman！”Isaid.WewereallhappyandTomwasthehappiest.“Itwasagreatadventure，”Tomsaid.“Andlook！Igotabulletinmyleg！”Itwastrue.Hislegwasbleeding10(严重地)butheconsidereditaspartoftheadventure.—TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn【答案】1.digging2.surprised3.ready4.chance5.guns6.last7.toward(s)8.feet9.pulled10.badly十词汇运用A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。eq\x(addsheeplittledividetonight)1．We'regoingtothesupermarketaftersupper________．2．Please________somesalttothesoup.3．Inordertoloseweight，youshouldeat________junkfoodanddomoreexercise.4．Thoughcounting________actuallyhelpsmefallasleep，Ifinditquiteboring.5．Thestudentsinourclassare________intofivegroupstoplaygames.【答案】A.1.tonight2.add3.less4.sheep5.dividedB．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Ihaveaphotoalbum(相册)．It'sa1(礼物)frommyclassmate—David.IgottoknowDavidonthe2(第二)dayofmiddleschool.We3(两个都)likedplayingbasketballandcollecting4(邮票)，sowealwayshadalotofthingstotalkabout.5(一次)Itraveledwithhimtohishometowninthecountryside.HeshowedmearoundandIsawmany6(有趣的)things.Wehadawonderfultime.Itisnicetohavesuchagoodclassmate.However，last7(夏天)，Davidwenttoanothercitybecauseofhisfather'sjob.Before8(离开)，hegavemeaphotoalbum.“Ithasthememorableeventswehaveexperiencedtogether.Ihavealso9(写)somenotesundereachofthesephotos，”hesaid.Iwasdeeplymoved.IalwayslookatthealbumwhenIthinkofDavid.Ireally10(想念)him.【答案】1.present/gift2.second3.both4.stamps5.Once6．interesting7.summer8.leaving9.written10.miss十一词汇运用A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。eq\x(hangourwealthseldomexact)1．I________eatjunkfoodbecauseit'sbadforourhealth.2．Foreigncountrieshaveadifferentwayoflifefrom________.3．Shetoldmethewholestory________asithappened.4．Redlanternsareoften________alongthestreetsbeforetheSpringFestival.5．Thecouplearesaidtobevery________．【答案】A.1.seldom2.ours3.exactly4.hung5.wealthyB．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。SafeTravelAbroadPreparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful，especiallyifyoudon'tknowwhatto1(期待)．Hereisalistofimportantthingstoremember，soyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodobeforeyoutakeoff.Whatvaccines(疫苗)doIneed?Gotoyour2(医生)foradviceassoonasyouknowyou'regoingtraveling.Theywillknowwhatvaccinesyouwillneedandwillbeabletoadviseyouonwhenyouneedtohavethem.Remember，somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead，somakesureyou3(预定)anappointmentasearlyaspossible.DoIneedavisa(签证)?It'simportantthatyouhavethecorrectofficial4(文件)fortravelingabroad.Ifyoudon'thavethe5(必需的)paperwork，youmightberefusedentry.You'llneedtocheckthatyourpassporthasn'tbeenoutofdate6(也)．HowdoIarrangetravelinsurance(保险)?Travelinsuranceisreallyimportant.Itcan7(保护)youindifferentkindsofsituations，suchasifyouneed8(医疗的)treatmentorifyourflightsarecanceled.Travelinsurancecanbearranged9(容易地)onlineoroverthephone，butyoucanalwaysturntoyour10(当地的)travelagency.Travelagentswillalsobeabletoadviseyouonwhatyouareinsuredagainst.【答案】1.expect2.doctor3.book4.documents5.necessary6．tect8.medical9.easily10.local十二词汇运用A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。eq\x(you