期末复习 专题10 首字母填空专练（解析版）

PAGEPAGE10首字母填空专练一请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather'slifestory.Mygrandfatherwas1in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome2there.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica."Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto3moneyinAmerica,"hetoldme."ButwhenI4inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Icouldn'tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,5Icouldn'taffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmall6,servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iwassuch7helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,8.LifebecameeasierandintheendIenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish."Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade9dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearned10mygrandfather.1【答案】born由后面的in1932和grewup可知，此处应填born。2【答案】rich句意：据说它是一个遍地是黄金的地方，穷人可以很容易在那里变得富有。3【答案】make/earnmake/earnmoney赚钱。4【答案】．arrivedarrivein到达。5.【答案】but由设空处前后两个分句之间的逻辑关系可知此处表转折，故填but。6.【答案】restaurant由servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors．可推测出他在饭店工作，故填restaurant。7【答案】．asuch+a/an+adj.+n．+that表示“如此……以至于……”。helpful以辅音音素开头，故填a。8【答案】．too由前文可知此处表示我在同事之间也是受欢迎的。9.【答案】his主语是mygrandfather，由此可知实现的是他的梦想，故此处应填his。10.【答案】from句意：那就是我从爷爷身上所学到的。learn...fromsb.从某人那里学到……．二WillJohnsonhasworkedhiswayupthelistofmostpopularstarsinhiscountry．Infact，itisnotsurprisingthatWillissosuccessfulifweknowabouthisearlylife．Somev1lessonshelearnedasachildhaveinfluencedhiminhislaterlife．Oneofthemwasfromhisfatherwhowass2withhimandhisbrother．Once，willheandhisbrotherHarrywereg3ajobtorebuildabrokenbrick（砖）wallintheyard．Thewallwasfiftyfeetlongandaroundsixteenfeeth4．Theboyshadtomixconcrete（水泥）andplaceonlyonebrickatatime．Theydidn'tknoww5theirfathergavethemsuchahugejob．However，withtheattitude（态度）of"onebrickmore"，bothWillandHarryrebuildthewallinap6ofsixmonths．Eachtimetheywereabouttogiveup，theirfatherc7themuppatiently．Bothbrothersweresos8aboutthejobatfirst，butaftercompletingthetask，theyf9asenseofpride，andsodidtheirfather．Eventodaywhenwillthinksthathewon'tbeabletodosomething，hewilllookbacktothise10andkeeptellinghimself，"onebrickmore"．1.【答案】valuable．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填形容词，作为定语．根据语境可知，当他小的时候所学到的宝贵教训影响了他的后半生．valuable是形容词，意思是"有价值的；宝贵的"，故填valuable．

2．【答案】strict．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填形容词，作为表语．根据语境可知，其中一个教训是从他的爸爸那里学到的，他爸爸对他和弟弟很严格．bestrictwith对……很严格．故填strict．

3．【答案】given．考查动词．根据句意，有一次，威尔和弟弟哈里被（爸爸）分配了一件工作，即在院子里重建一堵垮塌了的墙壁，故填give的某种形式．主语和动词give是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故填give的过去分词，故填given．

4．【答案】high．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，and连接的是两个并列成分，故填形容词．根据语境可知，墙壁有50英尺长，大约16英尺高．high高的．故填high．

5．【答案】why．考查关系副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，空格处为从句的状语，且表示原因，故用why来引导状语从句．句意：他们不明白父亲为什么让他们干这么繁重的工作．故填why．

6．【答案】period．考查名词．句子结构和语法可知，应填名词单数，作为介宾．根据语境可知，威尔和哈里用了大约六个月的时间重建了这堵墙．period时期．aperiodof一段……的时期．故填period．

7．【答案】cheered．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填动词，作为谓语．根据语境可知，每当他们要气馁时，他们的父亲就会耐心地鼓励他们．cheersbup鼓励某人．本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时，故填cheer的过去式．故填cheered．

8．【答案】sad．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填形容词，作为表语．根据下文"butaftercompletingthetask，theyf（9）asenseofpride"可知，刚开始的时候．兄弟俩对这项工作很绝望（伤心），但是当完成任务后他们感到有点骄傲．sad悲哀的．故填sad．

9．【答案】felt．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填动词，作为谓语．根据语境可知，但是当完成任务后他们感到有点骄傲．feel是动词，意思是"感觉"．本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去式，故填feel的过去式．故填felt．

10．【答案】experience．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词单数形式，作为介宾．根据语境可知，直到今天，当他认为自己不能做某事时，他就会回忆起这次经历．experience经历．故填experience．

三根振短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单詞，使短文意思完整．每空隊填一詞．Mostpeoplew（1）towork，butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday'sworldtofindworkforeverybody．Theeconomics（经济）oftheworldneedtogrowby4%eachy（2）justtokeepthenumberofthejobsforpeople．Oftenthisi（3）notpossible，andsomorepeopleareo（4）ofwork．Somepeoplehavenojobsnowb（5）newmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinshortertime．Also，machinesdonotaskformorem（6）andlongerholidays．Inallofthecountriesoftheworld，m（7）aretakingworkfrompeople，notonlyinfactoriesbuta（8）onthefarms．Onemachinec（9）oftendotheworkoffortypeople．About75，000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs，butonly70%oft（10）canfindjobs．1.【答案】want．考查动词．根据文中butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday'sworldtofindworkforeverybody．可知大多数人想要工作，但是今天的世界找工作对人们变得更困难，且首字母是w，故填want．2．【答案】year．考查名词．根据文中可知世界经济每年需要增长4%才能保证人们找到工作的数量，其中eachyear表示每年，且首字母是y，故填year．3．【答案】is．考查系动词．根据文中可知世界经济每年增长4%经常是不可能的，且字母是i，故填is．4．【答案】out．考查副词．根据文中oftenthisisimpossible可知世界经济每年增长4%经常是不可能的，所以更多的人失业，其中beoutofwork表示失业，故填out．5．【答案】because．考查连词．根据文中newmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinshortertime可知一些人们没有工作是因为新机器可以用更短时间来做许多人的工作，句子前后是因果关系，故填because．6．【答案】money．考查名词．根据文中可知机器与人们相比，不会要求更多的钱和更长的假期，且首字母是m，故填money．7．【答案】machines．考查名词．根据文中可知在世界上所有国家，机器正在代替人们来工作，且首字母是m，系动词are说明划线处是名词复数形式，故填machines．8．【答案】also．考查副词．根据文中可知机器不仅在工厂，而且在农场，都正在代替人们，其中notonly…butalso…表示不但……而且……，故填also．9．【答案】can．考查情态动词．根据文中可知一个机器可以做40个人的工作，且首字母是c，故填can．10．【答案】them．考查代词．根据文中About75，000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs可知大约有75000个人一天搬到城市里来找工作，但是他们中只有70%的可以找到工作，且首字母是t，故填them．四DearMummyandDaddy,I'msendingyouthephotosyouaskedfor.Firstyou'llfindaphotoofthehouseI'ms1in.It'saverytypicalEnglishhouse.Youdon'tseemanyblocksofflatsinEngland.TheEnglishp2housestoflats.Sometimesyouseer3ofhousesandtheyarealle4thesame.IenclosesomepicturesofthefamilyI'mstayingwith.YoucanseeSandyandSue(thechildrenItoldyouinmyl5letter),Mr.andMrs.Clark.Theyhaveallbecomeverygoodfriendsofm6.Therearesomepicturesofthegarden,too.EveryEnglishhousehasasmallgarden.TheEnglishpeopleworkveryh7intheirgardens.Mr.Clarkhasal8lawnandlotsofrosebushesandhegrowsallhisownv9.EverythingissogreeninEngland.Mr.Clarkrarelyhastowaterthegardenbecauseitr10sooftenhere!Whenitrains,myEnglishfriendssay,“Niceweather-fortheducks!”I'llwritetoyouagainsoon.Love．Gretel【答案】1.staying2.prefer3.rows4.exactly5.last6.mine7.hard8.lovely9.vegetables10.rains五根据对话内容及首字母提示，在空格处填写适当的单词，每空一词。John:Help!Ijustfoundoutthattherewasavirusonmycomputer!Joanne：Oh，that'st1．Justin:Metoo.That'sw2Ihavetwoanti-virussoftwareinstalled（安装）．John:IhaveNortonanti-virusinstalled.Butfromaweekago,itstoppedw3byitself.Joanne:Ididn'thaveanti-virussoftwareinstalled,butmycomputern4getsvirus.Justin:Really?Howdidyoumanagethat,Joanne?Joanne:Ineverc5mycomputertotheInternet.AndIdon'tborrowotherpeople'sdiscs.Justin:Isee.SoJohn,whatareyougoingtodonow?John:Itriedtore-installNortonseveraltimes,buteverytimeitf6．SoitseemsIhavetosendittothecomputershop.Joanne:Iknowafriendofmineisreallygoodwithcomputers.MaybeIcanaskhimtoh7youout.John:That'ssokindofyou.Justin:Oh,inthatcasecanyoualsoaskhimtoc8mycomputer?Iwanttoinstallathirdanti-virussoftwarebutIdon'tknowhowtodoit.Joanne:That'sfine.Iwillr9himnow.Justin:Thankyou.John:Icanw10forhimathomeanytimehewantstocome.【答案】1.terrible2.why3.working4.never5.connect6.failed7.help8.check9.ring10.wait六阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Childrendon'tgotoschoolonSaturdaysandSundays,buttheyusuallyhavehomeworktodoovertheweekend.SomedotheirhomeworkonFridayafternoon.T1theycanenjoythewholeweekend.Othersdecidetor2firstanddotheirhomeworkonSundayafternoon.Saturdaymorningisapopulartimeforsportsandotheractivities.Alotofschoolshavesportsmatchesagainstotherschools.Sportscentresareusuallyveryb3,too.Theyusuallyhaveclassesfordifferentthingsliketennis,basketball,swimmingandsoon.Saturdayafternoonisnormallythetimeforprofessionalsportsmatches.There'salwayslotsofsportonTV.Mostrugbyandfootballmatchess4atthreeo'clock.Intheevening,mostpeoplewantsomekindofentertainment（娱乐）.Olderteenagersgotothecinemaortheygodancingataclub.Athome,thetelevisionhasmanyp5forfamilyentertainment,suchasTheXFactorMerlinorDoctorWho.OnSundaymornings,peopleoftenhavealie-in（懒觉）.Thatmeansthattheygetupl6thantheydoduringtheweek.SomepeoplegotochurchonSundaymornings.FamiliesoftenhaveabigSundaylunchtogether.Themealisusuallyroastmeat(beef,chicken,etc.)withv7.Andthere'susuallyabigpudding,too.Afterthat,alotofadultsspendtheafternoonhavinganap(=sleeping)infrontoftheTV!Shoppingcentersarepopularp8togoonSundayafternoons.Allthebigshopsareopenusually11a.m.to5p.m.b9mostsmallershopsareclosedallday.Thenit'sSundayevening,andyourparentssay:Comeon,it'sschoola10tomorrow.Soit'stimetodoyourhomeworkifyouhaven'tdoneityet,thenpackyourschoolbagandhaveanearlynight.【答案】1.Then2.relax/rest3.busy4.start5.programmes/programs6.later7.vegetables8.places9.but10.again七阅读短文，根据括号中的汉语意思填入单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。（每空一词）Borninthecity,weregardthecountrylifeassomethingfaraway.Weareusedtoeverythinginthecity.Weareevengettingusedtothenoiseandp1inthecity.Ithasbecomeapartofourlife.Wehaven2beentothecountry.Natureisawordstrangetous.Thiss3Ihadthechancetogowithmyparentsonavisittothecountryside.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIhavetheexperienceofthecountrylife.HereIr4whatalifeinthecountrysideis.Thisisasmallv5farfromcities.Itisatthefootofamountain.Thelifethereissimple.Itisd6fromthecitylife.Therearefewcarsorothertrafficontheway.Theairisfresh.Theskyishigh.Thepeoplearefriendly.Theyarenotasbusyasthepeopleinthebigcity.E7youcanfindpeoplebathinginthesun.Theyd8cleanwater.Thewatercomesfromthemountain.Theye9thequietlifeverymuch.What'smore,thereyoucanhearthesoundofnature.Youcanseethechildrenplayingwithwaterintheriverandthedogsrunningafterthepeople.Allthesemakeaw10pictureofthecountryside.HowIlovethecountrylife!【答案】1.pollution2.never3.summer4.realize5.village6.different7.Everywhere8.drink9.enjoy10.wonderful八首字母填空ItwasadarknightwhenIwascomingbackfrommyaunt'shouse.Iwasverysadbecausemymumrefusedtobuymeanicecream.SuddenlyIsawayoungboyandh1

littlesisterwalkingnearme.ThemomentIlookedatthelittlegirl,shegavemeabigsmile.It2

tosmilebutIcouldnot.Theirclothesweredirtyandthegirldidnotwears3

.Itwasclearthattheywereveryp4

.IaskedmyparentsifIcouldgivemyshoestothelittlegirl.Theya5

.ThemomentIgavehertheshoes,sheshoutedh6

.Ifelthappy,too.Thentheboyandthegirlsaidgoodbyetomeandl7

.Suddenlythebrothercamebackandg8

meaballoon(气球)becausetheysoldballoons.IrefusedtotakeitbecauseIfeltthatIwastoooldforaballoon.ThenIthoughtmaybehewantedtot9meinsomeway.SofinallyItooktheballoon,themostspecialg10

inmylife.Istoodthereandwatchedthemwalkawayinthedark,withasmileonmyface.【答案】1.his 2.tried 3.shoes 4.poor 5.agreed6.happily 7.left 8.gave 9.thank 10.gift九根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。It’snecessarytodiscoverwhatyouaregoodatornotandwhatyoulikeordislike.Manystudentswouldbeunhappyiftheyf(1)inaverydifficultphysicsexam,butinf(2)theyhaveknownalotaboutthemselves.Theyr(3)thattheyshouldnotbecomeengineersorphysicalscientistsinthefuture.Sofailingcanhelpastudenttoliveahappierlifeifheorshedrawssomethingoutofit.Theymaythendecideontheiraim（目标）andc(4)thekindofworkthattheywouldbefitforandtheywouldliketodo.Youcan’tbesurewhetheryoulikesomethingu(5)youhavetriedit.Ifyoum(6)adecisionthatyouwouldliketoplaytheviolin,youneedtotakemoremusicclassesb(7)youknowifyouarereallyinterestedinit.Itisnote(8)tohopetobeaviolinist.Youalsohavetostand（忍受）thehardpracticebeforeyoubecomeone.Ifyouwouldenjoybeingagreatviolinist,buthatethehardandb(9)work,justgiveitup.It’sagoodplantotryasmanyideasaspossiblewhenyouarestillyoung.Andthenyouwillbeabletofindo(10)whatyourtrueinterestsare.【答案】.failed;fact;realize;choose;until/unless.decision;before;enough;boring;out十根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Wegoshoppingalmosteveryday.Weusuallybuythingsinashop,amarketo1asupermarket.Shoppingalwayst2toomuchtime.Wehavetowalkaroundforalongtimetolookf3thethingswewant.Sometimeswehavetoc4manyheavyshoppingbags.We’realwaysveryt5aftershopping.Nowit’sdifferentfromthatinthepast.Wecandomanythingsath6,wedon’tneedtogototheshop.WecanbuymanygoodandcheapthingsontheInternet;theylooknicebutdon’tcostm7.Itseemseasyandquick,b8itsometimesbringsussometrouble.TheclothesyoubuyontheInternetared9fromwhatyouwant,orthesizeistoosmallortoobig.Youmayseemanypeoplewearthesameclothesinthestreet.Doyouknoww10?BecausetheyallbuyclothesontheInternet.Howinteresting!【答案】1.or2.takes3.for4.carry5.tired6.home7.much8.but9.different10.why十一综合填空根振短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单詞，使短文意思完整．每空隊填一詞．Mostpeoplew1towork，butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday'sworldtofindworkforeverybody．Theeconomics（经济）oftheworldneedtogrowby4%eachy2justtokeepthenumberofthejobsforpeople．Oftenthisi3notpossible，andsomorepeopleareo4ofwork．Somepeoplehavenojobsnowb5newmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinshortertime．Also，machinesdonotaskformorem6andlongerholidays．Inallofthecountriesoftheworld，m7aretakingworkfrompeople，notonlyinfactoriesbuta8onthefarms．Onemachinec9oftendotheworkoffortypeople．About75，000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs，butonly70%oft10canfindjobs．【答案】1．want2．year3．is4．out．5．because．6．money．7．machines．8．also．9．can．10．them．十二阅读填空WillJohnsonhasworkedhiswayupthelistofmostpopularstarsinhiscountry．Infact，itisnotsurprisingthatWillissosuccessfulifweknowabouthisearlylife．Somev1lessonshelearnedasachildhaveinfluencedhiminhislaterlife．Oneofthemwasfromhisfatherwhowass2withhimandhisbrother．Once，willheandhisbrotherHarrywereg3ajobtorebuildabrokenbrick（砖）wallintheyard．Thewallwasfiftyfeetlongandaroundsixteenfeeth4．Theboyshadtomixconcrete（水泥）andplaceonlyonebrickatatime．Theydidn'tknoww5theirfathergavethemsuchahugejob．However，withtheattitude（态度）of"onebrickmore"，bothWillandHarryrebuildthewallinap6ofsixmonths．Eachtimetheywereabouttogiveup，theirfatherc7themuppatiently．Bothbrothersweresos8aboutthejobatfirst，butaftercompletingthetask，theyf9asenseofpride，andsodidtheirfather．Eventodaywhenwillthinksthathewon'tbeabletodosomething，hewilllookbacktothise10andkeeptellinghimself，"onebrickmore"．【答案】valuable，strict，given，high，why，period，cheered，sad，felt，experience十三综合填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Kittywasastudentinasmalltown.Itwasgoingtobehermother’sbirthday.Shewantedtobuyherapresentthatwouldbeniceandusefulbutnote1.Shewents2afteraquickandsimplelunch.Aftershelookedforaboutfortyminutes,shefoundashopthatwassellingcheapumbrellas,andshed3totakeablackone.Shethought,“Momcancarryitwhensheiswearingclothesofanyc4.”Sosheboughtalovelyblackumbrellaandtookittoschoolwithheruntilherclassesfinished.Onherwayhomeonthetrainshefelth5,soshewenttothebuffetcar(餐车).Shelefttheumbrellaonherseatandleft.Butwhensheremembereditandr6forit,itwasgone.Kittybegantocry.Theotherpassengersfeltverysorryforherandaskedwhatwasthematter.Shetoldthemtheblackumbrellasheboughtforhermotherwasgone,andshehadtogetoffatthenextstation.Afterthethreepassengersh7this,theyaskedherforhermother’sa8sothattheycouldsendtheumbrellatoherifsomeonetookitbymistake(弄错)andbroughtitb9.Andnowaweekpassed.Kittygotaletterfromhermother.Itsaid,“Thankyouverymuchforyourlovelyg10,butwhydoyousendmethreeblackumbrellas?”【答案】1.expensive2.shopping3.decided4.colour5.hungry6.returned7.heard8.address9.back10.gifts十四综合填空阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。It’snecessarytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodatornotandwhatyoulikeordislike.Manystudentswillbeunhappyiftheyf1inaverydifficultphysicscourse,butinfacttheyhaveknownalotaboutt2.Theyrealizethattheyshouldnotbecomeengineerorp3scientistsinthefuture.Sofailingcanhelpastudenttoliveahappierlifeifheorshedrawssomethingoutofit.Theymaythendecideontheirownaimandc4thekindofworkthattheywouldbefitforandtheywouldliketodo.Youcan’tbesurewhetheryoulikesomethingu5youhavetriedit.Ifyoumakead6thatyouwouldliketoplaytheviolin,youneedtotakemoremusicclassesb7youknowifyouarereallyinterestedinit.Itisnote8tohopetobeaviolinist.Youalsohavetostandthehardpracticebeforeyoubecomeone.Ifyouwouldenjoybeingagreatviolinist,buthatethehardandb9work,justgiveitup.It’sagoodplantotryasmanyideasaspossiblewhenyouarestillyoung.Andthenyouwillbeabletofindo10whatyourtrueinterestsare.【答案】fail;themselves;physical/physics;choose;until;decision;before;enough;boring;out;