北京市朝阳区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

北京市朝阳区2020~2021学年度第二学期期末检测八年级英语试卷2021.7考生须知1.本试卷共8页,共五道大题,39道小题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.UncleLiiscomingtovisitus.Ican’twaittosee________.A.him B.her C.it D.them【1题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李叔叔要来看望我们。我迫不及待地想见到他。考查人称代词。him他，人称代词宾格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；it它，人称代词主格或宾格；them他（它，她）们，人称代词宾格。动词see后接人称代词宾格，根据题干中“UncleWangiscomingtoourhouse”可知是迫不及待想见李叔叔，用him指代UncleWang。故选A。2.—Whenisthesportsmeeting,Mary?—It’s________September28th.A.in B.at C.on D.for【2题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——运动会是在什么时候，玛丽？——在9月28日。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、四季等时间；at接具体的钟点；on在具体的某一天；for后接一段时间；“September28th”是具体的某一天，故选C。3.—________haveyoubeenlikethis,Tom?—SincelastFriday.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar【3题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你这样多久了，汤姆？——从上周五开始。

考查特殊疑问词。Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久后；Howlong多长时间；Howfar多远。根据“SincelastFriday.”可知这是一段时间，应用howlong，故选C。4.Mr.Ballis82.He’sjustgotanewcomputer,________heisn’tsurehowtouseit.A.or B.for C.so D.but【4题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：鲍尔先生今年82岁。他刚买了一台新电脑，但他还不知道如何使用。考查连词辨析。or否则；for因为；so因此；but但是。“刚买了一台新电脑”与“还不知道如何使用”之间句意出现转折，用but连接表转折关系的并列句。故选D。5.—Whichdoyoulike_____,swimmingorskating?—Swimming.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest【5题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。考查副词比较级辨析。good好的，形容词原级；better更好，形容词或副词比较级；best最好，形容词或副词最高级；thebest最好，形容词或副词最高级。swimmingorskating是在游泳和滑冰两者间比较，且空格处修饰动词like，所以空格处填副词比较级better。故选B。6.—Mum,Iboughtadressforyou.Wouldyouliketotryiton?—Yes.It________soft.A.feels B.tastes C.sounds D.smells【6题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我给你买了件衣服。你想试穿一下吗？——是的。它摸起来很柔软。

考查动词辨析。feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“Iboughtadressforyou”以及“soft”可知衣服是摸起来很柔软，故选A。7.Jamesenjoysreading,andhe________novelsonhiswaytoworkonthebuseveryday.A.read B.reads C.isreading D.willread【7题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：詹姆斯喜欢阅读，他每天在乘公共汽车上班的路上看小说。考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语“everyday”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he后接动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。8.—Wheredidyougolastweekend,Tony?—I________totheGreatWall.A.go B.went C.amgoing D.havegone【8题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Tony，你上周末去哪里了？——我去长城了。考查动词时态。根据问句“Wheredidyougolastweekend”可知，答语要用一般过去时，故选B。9.—Whatisyourfatherdoing,Mike?—He________theplantsinthegarden.A.waters B.watered C.iswatering D.haswatered【9题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Mike，你爸爸正在做什么？——他正在花园里浇花。考查动词时态。根据问句“Whatisyourfatherdoing”可知，此处应回答爸爸正在做的事情，用现在进行时bedoing的结构，故选C。10.Steve_____usifhecomestoBeijingnextmonth.A.visits B.visited C.hasvisited D.willvisit【10题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果史蒂夫下个月来北京，他将来拜访我们。考查一般将来时。visit拜访。visits动词的第三人称单数形式；visited动词的过去式；hasvisited现在完成时；willvisit一般将来时。根据题干中“ifhecomestoBeijingnextmonth”可知if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。故选D。11.Myauntisaworker.She_____inthisfactoryfor20years.A.works B.worked C.isworking D.hasworked【11题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我姑姑是个工人。她在这家工厂已经工作了20年。考查时态。选项A为一般现在时的单三形式；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在进行时；选项D为现在完成时。由for20years可知，此题应该用现在完成时。故选D。12.—CanyoutellmetoLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyouwilltravel B.whenwillyoutravel C.whenyoutravelled D.whendidyoutravel【12题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候去伦敦旅行好吗？——当然可以，下个月。考查宾语从句。由回答中的nextmonth可知用一般将来时态，宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选A。二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。GoodNeighibors(邻居)Jackwasbuildingasnowmaninhisfrontyard(院子).Heneededtofinishitbeforehisfathercamehome.Hisnewneighbor,Tracy,was_____13_____Jackplayatherwindow.SherantoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphim.“Yes,please,”Jacksaid.“Myfatherwillbehomeverysoon.”“Okay.WhatcanIdo?”Tracyasked.“I’vebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballsIneedanotheroneforitshead.”“Butsnowmenonlyneedonesnowballforthebodyandoneforthehead,”Tracyexplained.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs.Idon’tneedyour_____14_____now.”Jacksaid.Jack_____15_____upsomesnowandmadeitintoasnowball.HerolledthesnowballawayfromTracytomakeitbigenoughfortheheadofhissnowman.Tracywentbacktoheryardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.“Idon’twantto_____16_____Jackanyway,”shethoughttoherself.Tracymadethesnowmanwithtwobigsnowballs.Shefoundsomesticksandpinecones(松果)forhersnowman’seyesandmouthandarms.Jackusedbuttonsforhissnowman’seyesandmouth.Then,heusedacarrotforthe_____17_____.Atthattime,Jack’sfatherwasdrivingupthestreet.Suddenly,theheadfelloffandcrashed(坠落)totheground!“No!”Jacksaid_____18_____,“Myfatherisalmosthome!”TracyheardJack’scryandranovertoseewhattheproblemwas.“I’llhelpyou,”Tracysaid.Together,theymadeanewsnowballfortheheadandputthecarrotandbuttonsonit.“Wemadeit!”Jacksaid.“Thankyou.”“You’rewelcome.Ithinkyoursnowmanis_____19_____,”Tracysaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”JackwalkedovertoseeTracy’ssnowman.Helovedit,butheknewitwasn’tfinished.Jackranbacktohissnowmanand_____20_____thecarrotout.HebrokeitintotwopiecesandgavehalftoTracy.Sheputitonhersnowmanandsaid,“Ithinkoursnowmenmakegoodneighbors.”13.A.hearing B.making C.watching D.having14.A.help B.condition C.movement D.encouragement15.A.handed B.picked C.checked D.cheered16.A.lookafter B.talkabout C.playwith D.dependon17.A.arms B.nose C.head D.hands18.A.sadly B.excitedly C.peacefully D.patiently19.A.bigger B.stronger C.heavier D.better20.A.turned B.worked C.pulled D.pointed【13~20题答案】【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C17.B18.A19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克要在爸爸回来之前堆好雪人，用胡萝卜做雪人鼻子后，雪人脑袋掉下来，之后特蕾西帮他一起堆一个雪球作脑袋，最后杰克把自己雪人的胡萝卜掰成两半，另一半给特蕾西的雪人的故事。【13题详解】句意：他的新邻居特蕾西看着杰克在她的窗前玩耍。

hearing听见；making制作；watching观看；having有。根据“atherwindow”可知她在窗户那观看杰克，故选C。

【14题详解】句意：我现在不需要你帮助。help帮助；condition状态；movement移动；encouragement鼓励。根据上文“SherantoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphim.”可知是去帮助杰克，但是杰克现在不需要帮助，故选A。【15题详解】句意：杰克捡起一些雪，把它做成一个雪球。handed上交；picked捡起；checked检查；cheered欢呼。根据“somesnowandmadeitintoasnowball”结合语境可知，应该是捡起雪来做雪球，故选B。【16题详解】句意：反正我也不想和杰克玩了。lookafter照顾；talkabout谈论；playwith和……玩；dependon依靠。根据上文“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs.Idon’tneedyour...now.”可知两人产生了分歧，杰克不需要特蕾西的帮助，所以此处是指特蕾西不想和杰克玩了，故选C。【17题详解】句意：然后，他用胡萝卜做鼻子。arms胳膊；nose鼻子；head头；hands手。根据“Jackusedbuttonsforhissnowman’seyesandmouth.Then,heusedacarrotforthe...”结合常识可知是指用胡萝卜作雪人的鼻子，故选B。【18题详解】句意：杰克伤心地说。sadly伤心地；excitedly激动地；peacefully平静地；patiently耐心地。根据“Suddenly,theheadfelloffandcrashedtotheground!”可知雪人的脑袋掉了下来，摔在地上，所以杰克很伤心，故选A。【19题详解】句意：我觉得你的雪人更好。bigger更大；stronger更强壮；heavier更重；better更好。根据“You’rewelcome.”以及“Minedoesn’thaveanose”可知此处是指特蕾西说杰克的雪人比她的要好，故选D。【20题详解】句意：杰克跑回雪人身边，把胡萝卜拔了出来。他把它掰成两半，给了特蕾西一半。turned转；worked工作；pulled拉；pointed指。根据“thecarrotout”可知是指把胡萝卜从雪人上拔出来，故选C。阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。（共26分,每小题2分）AHelloeveryone!It’sMarch10thIt’swarminBeijing.Let’stalkabouttheweatherinyourhometownsnow.MaryMarchinChicago?It’sstillwinterhere,andthatmeanscoldweather,cloudyskies,andsnow.Todayit’ssnowingagain,andthetemperatureisonly-6℃.Butthecolddoesn’ttroublemebecauseIcanplayallkindsofwintersports.JoeWintersinParisaren’tbad.Itrainsalot,andit’susuallycoolandcloudy,butneververycold.It’s10℃today,forexample.It’srainingagainnow,butIalwayshaveanumbrella(雨伞)withme,soit’snoproblem.Besides,it’salreadyMarch,sospringisalmosthere.MariaTheweatherinMexicoCityisalmostalwaysnice.Ourwintersaredry,withlittlerain.Summersarenotashotasonthecoast.Eveninthesummer,it’sabout20℃,perfectforrunningoranyothersport.AndyNowit’stheendofsummerhereinRio(里约),andit’sstillveryhotandsunny.It’s38℃today.Atthismoment,I’matthebeachwithmyfriends.We’rehavingagoodtime,swimmingandtalkingaboutwhatwedidduringtheholiday.21.What’sthetemperatureinMary’shometown?A.20℃. B.10℃. C.38℃. D.-6℃.22.Whoalwayscarriesanumbrella?A.Mary. B.Joe. C.Maria. D.Andy.23.It’stheendofsummerin________inMarch.A.Paris B.Chicago C.MexicoCity D.Rio【21~23题答案】【答案】21.D22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文中几个人分别介绍今天家乡的天气。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Mary的话“Todayit’ssnowingagain,andthetemperatureisonly-6℃.”可知，芝加哥在下雪，温度是零下6度，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Joe的话“butIalwayshaveanumbrellawithme”可知，Joe经常随身带一把伞，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Andy的话“Nowit’stheendofsummerhereinRio”可知，现在里约的夏天已经结束了，故选D。BTheothersideofthewallTherewasayoungwomanwhowasproudofthegrowthandcareoftheflowersinherflowergarden.Shehadbeenraisedbyhergrandmother,whotaughthertoloveandcareforflowersassheherselfhaddone.So,likehergrandmother,herflowergardenwassecondtonone.Onedaywhilelookingthroughaflowercatalogue(目录)sheoftenorderedfrom,apictureofaplantimmediatelycaughthereye.Shehadneverseenblooms(花)likethatbefore.“Ihavetohaveit,”shesaidtoherself,andsheimmediatelyorderedit.Whenitarrived,shealreadyhadaplacepreparedtoplantit.Sheplanteditatthefootofastonewallatthebackofheryard.Itgreweagerly,withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverthevine(藤),buttherewerenoblooms.Dayafterdayshecontinuedtowaterit,feedit,andsheeventalkedtoit.However,itwasuseless.Onemorningweekslater,asshestoodbeforethevine,shewasdisappointedthatherplanthadnotbloomed.Shewasthinkingaboutcuttingitdownandplantingsomethingelseinitsplace.Itwasatthispointthatherneighbor,whoseyardwasrightnexttohers,calledovertoher.“Thankyousomuch!Youcan’timaginehowmuchIhaveenjoyedthebloomsofthatvineyouplanted.”Theyoungwomanwalkedthroughthegateintoherneighbor’syard,andsureenough,shesawthatontheothersideofthewallthevinewasfilledwithblooms.Theywereindeedthemostbeautifulbloomsshehadeverseen.Thevinehadgrownquietlythroughthecrevices(裂痕)andithadnotfloweredonhersideofthewall.Ithadfloweredthicklyontheotherside.Justbecauseyoucannotseethegoodresultofyourworkdoesnotmeanthatitproducesnofruit.24.Whentheplantarrived,theyoungwomanplantedit________.A.nexttothegate B.ontheplaygroundCatthebackofheryard D.inherneighbor’syard25.Shedidn’tseethebloomsatfirstbecause________.A.shewastoocareless B.herneighborpickedthemC.theyweretoosmalltobenoticed D.theywereontheothersideofthewall26.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.hardworkwillfinallypayoff B.patienceisthekeytosuccessC.itisimportanttogetalongwithneighbors D.confidencemattersevenwhenwehavefailed【24~26题答案】【答案】24.C25.D26.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位年轻女人很用心种花，她种的花都非常漂亮；有一次她购买了种子并把它种在后院，在她悉心栽培下，这棵植物生长得很茂盛，但就是不见花开，就在她失望之时，邻居告诉她花在墙的另一边开得非常漂亮。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sheplantedit...atthebackofheryard.”可知，这个女人把花种在后院里。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“…shesawthatontheothersideofthewallthevinewasfilledwithblooms.”可知，起初这个年轻女人没有看到花是因为它们都开在墙的另一边。故选D。

【26题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这个年轻女人种下购买的种子后便悉心栽培这棵植物，最后这棵植物不仅藤蔓上的绿叶长得茂盛，长在墙另一边的花朵也开得非常漂亮，由此可知“努力工作终将有回报”。故选A。CHumorandlaughteraregoodforus.Theycanheal（治愈）usphysicallyandmentally（心理上）.Infact,everysystemofthebodyreacts（反应）tolaughterinsomepositive（积极的）,healingway.Sohowcanwegetmorelaughterintoourlives?Isitpossibletodevelopasenseofhumor?Dr.Wilsonhassomeanswers.Manypeoplebelieveasenseofhumorisinborn.Theythink,“eitheryou’vegotit,oryoudon’t.”However,Dr.Wilsonpointsoutthatthisiswrong.Actually,wearebornwiththeabilitytolaughandsmile.Thepartofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrol（控制）laughingandsmilingarefullydevelopedatbirth.However,thatdoesnotmeanthatnewbornshaveasenseofhumor.Asenseofhumorissomethingthatyoucandevelopoveralifetime.Sometimespeoplethinkthattheydon’thaveagoodsenseofhumorbecausetheyarenotgoodjoketellers.Dr.Wilsonremindsusthattellingjokesisonlyoneofmanywaystoexpresshumor.Headvisesustodropourshynessandtrytolaughatourselves.Thenwewillmakeotherslaugh,too.Apersonwhohasatruesenseofhumoriswillingandabletoseethefunnysideofeverydaylife.Asenseofhumorisbestdefined（下定义）as“theabilitytoseethenon-seriouspointinasituation”.Consider（考虑）thissignfromastorewindow:“Anyimperfectproductwillbecheerfullyreplacedwithproductofthesamequality（质量）.”Thestoremanagerprobablyplacedthesigninthewindowtoshowthecustomersthestore’sexcellentservice.Hehadaseriouspurpose,butifyouhaveasenseofhumor,youwillprobablyfindthesignfunny.AsDr.Wilsonsays,“agoodsenseofhumormeansthatyoudon’thavetobefunny;youjusthavetoseewhat’sfunny.”27.Whydidthestoremanagerplacethesigninthewindow?A.Totellcustomersthestore’sexcellentservice. B.Tocalloncustomerstohaveasenseofhumor.C.Toattractmorepeopletoworkinthestore. D.Toshowtheirproductsareofhighquality.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Tostopbeingshyisthebestwaytohaveagoodsenseofhumor.B.Ourbodyalwaysreactspositivelytohumorandlaughter.C.Newbornsarenotabletolaughandsmileatbirth.D.Humorouspeoplemustbegoodattellingjokes.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoYouHaveaSenseofHumor? B.WhyDoesHumorMatterinOurLife?C.DoYouThinkOurEverydayLifeFunny? D.HowCanYouDevelopaGoodSenseofHumor?【27~29题答案】【答案】27.A28.B29.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了幽默是否与生俱来，以及什么才是真正的幽默感。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thestoremanagerprobablyplacedthesigninthewindowtoshowthecustomersthestore’sexcellentservice”可知，商店经理在橱窗放置牌子的目的是向顾客展示优质服务。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“everysystemofthebodyreacts（反应）tolaughterinsomepositive（积极的）,healingway”可知，身体的每一个系统都以某种积极的、疗愈的方式对笑作出反应。故选B。【29题详解】标题归纳题。根据第二段“Manypeoplebelieveasenseofhumorisinborn.Theythink,“eitheryou’vegotit,oryoudon’t.”However,Dr.Wilsonpointsoutthatthisiswrong”，再结合全文可知，本文主要介绍幽默感并非与生俱来，以及什么是真正的幽默感。核心词“asenseofhumour”，排除BC；但并未涉及幽默感的培养方法，排除D，故选A。DEnvironmentalimpact（影响）ofonlineshoppingInthepastfewyears,thewayweshophaschangedgreatly.Weusedtobuythingsintraditionalshopsorindepartmentstores.Now,customersareincreasinglybuyingonline,wheretheycanorderwhatevertheywantdirectlytotheirdoorwiththetouchofasmartphoneortheclickofamouse.Butwhatistheimpactofallthisonlineshoppingontheenvironment?Youmightthinkthatonlineshoppingisgreenerthanin-storeshopping.Afterall,anonlinestoredoesn’tusetheelectricitythatatraditionalstoremightuse.Productsareoftendelivered（递送）toseveralhomesatonce,soyouwouldthinkthiswayofshoppingmustcutdownonthecarbon（碳）footprint.However,therealityisnotassimpleasimagined.Manyhomedeliveriesfailthefirsttimeandthedriverhastomakeasecondorthirdattempttodelivertheproducts.Customerswhochoosespeedydeliveryorthosewhobuysingleproductsfromdifferentplacesalsohelpincreasethecarbonfootprint.Thecarbonfootprintalsogoesupifthecustomerchoosestoreturntheproduct.AstudyinGermanyshowedthatoneinthreeproductsboughtonlinearereturned.Clothingisoneproductthathashighreturnrates（率）.Unlikeinawalk-instore,theonlineshoppercan’ttrythingsonbeforebuying.So,companiesofferfreereturnstomakeiteasierforshopperstobuythesameclothingindifferentsizesandcolors.Customerstrythemathome,keeponeandreturntherestofthem.However,whenclothesarereturned,theyarenotalwaysputbackforsale,becausemanycompanieshavefounditcheapertosimplythrowawaythereturnedclothes.Thenthereturnedclothes,whichmightbeinperfectcondition,endupinlandfills.So,onlineshoppingisn’tasgreenaspeoplemightthink.Thatlastkilometertoyourdooriscostly,forcompaniesandfortheenvironment.Thereissomepositivenews,electricdeliveryvehicles（车辆）willprobablyhelplowerthecarbonfootprint.However,thequestionofhowtodealwithreturnsnicelyandwithoutwasteisstillachallengethatmanycompanieshavenotwantedtoface.Asmoreandmoreonlineshoppersbegintorealizewhatcompaniesaredoing,thereisincreasingpressure（压力）forcompaniestotakeresponsibilityfortheenvironmentalimpactoftheiractivities.30.Theword“attempt”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.try B.choice C.decision D.progress31.ThewritertakestheexampleofonlineclothingshoppinginParagraph5to________.A.stresstheimportanceofonlineshoppingB.comparewalk-inshoppingwithonlineshoppingC.showonlineshoppingcanharmtheenvironmentDoffersomewaystoreturnproductswhileshoppingonline32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Anonlinestoreusuallyusesalotofelectricity.B.Speedydeliverymightmakethecarbonfootprintgoup.C.Clothingonlineisoneproductthathaslowreturnrates.D.TwointhreeproductsboughtonlinearereturnedinGermany.33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.it’senvironmental-friendlytobuygoodsonlineB.it’snecessaryforcompaniestocutdownoncarbonfootprintC.it’sagoodideaforcompaniestothrowawaythereturnedproductsD.it’shelpfultodealwiththereturnsnicelybyelectricdeliveryvehicles【30~33题答案】【答案】30.A31.C32.B33.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了网上购物对环境的影响。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Manyhomedeliveriesfailthefirsttimeandthedriverhastomakeasecondorthirdattempttodelivertheproducts”可知，第一次派送失败，还要试图派送第二次或第三次，所以attempt与try词义相近，故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“However,whenclothesarereturned,theyarenotalwaysputbackforsale,becausemanycompanieshavefounditcheapertosimplythrowawaythereturnedclothes.Thenthereturnedclothes,whichmightbeinperfectcondition,endupinlandfills.”可知，那些可能完好无损的退回来的衣服，最终被扔进了垃圾填埋场，由此可推断此处想说明网购对环境的伤害，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Customerswhochoosespeedydeliveryorthosewhobuysingleproductsfromdifferentplacesalsohelpincreasethecarbonfootprint”可知，快速送货可能会增加碳足迹，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thereissomepositivenews,electricdeliveryvehicles（车辆）willprobablyhelplowerthecarbonfootprint”“However,thequestionofhowtodealwithreturnsnicelyandwithoutwasteisstillachallengethatmanycompanieshavenotwantedtoface.Asmoreandmoreonlineshoppersbegintorealizewhatcompaniesaredoing,thereisincreasingpressure（压力）forcompaniestotakeresponsibilityfortheenvironmentalimpactoftheiractivities”可知，如何在不浪费的情况下妥善处理退货问题仍然是许多公司不想面对的挑战。随着越来越多的网上购物者开始意识到公司在做什么，公司为其活动对环境的影响承担责任的压力也越来越大，由此可推知，作者认为公司有必要减少碳排放，故选B。四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分,每小题2分）Manypeopleareafraid,tocookChinesefood.TheythinkitisdifficulttoprepareChinesedishes.Ching-HeHuang;ayoungchef（厨师）,businessowner,andTVstar,ischangingtheirideas.Sheteachespeoplequickandeasy.waystoprepareChinesefood.ThankstoChing-He,manypeoplearoundtheworldnowlovetocookChinesefood!Ching-Hewasbornin1978.ShefirstlearnedabouttraditionalChinesecookingfromhergrandparents.WhenChing-Hewaselevenyearsold,sheandherfamilymovedtoLondon.Hermotheroftentraveledforwork,andChing-Hecookedmealsforherfamily.HermothertaughtheralittlebitaboutChinesecooking.Soon,Ching-Hestartedtocreateherownrecipes（菜谱）.Sheespeciallylovedtomakericedishesandnoodlesoups.Ching-Hestudiedeconomics（经济学）incollege,butherbigpassion（热情）wascooking.Aftershegraduated,shestartedafoodanddrinkcompany.ShesoldhealthyChinesefoodsanddrinkstostores.In2005,Ching-HehadherfirstTVcookingprogram.In2006,shewroteherfirstcookbook.In2008,shestarredinanotherTVseries,ChineseFoodMadeEasy.ForthisTVshow,shetraveledaroundtheUKandtaughtpeopletomakesimple,deliciousChinesefood.ShealsowroteanothercookbooktogowiththeTVshow.OverthreemillionpeoplewatchedtheTVseries.Nowsheissuccessful.Ching-Heisaverybusywoman,butshestillfindstimetorelax.WhatdoesChing-HeHuangdoinherfreetime?Shecooks,ofcourse!34.DomanypeoplethinkitisdifficulttoprepareChinesedishes?___________________________________________________35.WhodidChing-HeHuangfirstlearnabouttraditionalChinesecookingfrom?___________________________________________________36.WhatkindoffooddidChing-HeHuangespeciallylovetomake?___________________________________________________37.Whendidshewriteherfirstcookbook?___________________________________________________38.WhathasbroughtChing-HeHuangsuccess?___________________________________________________【34~38题答案】【答案】34.Yes,theydo.35.Fromhergrandparents.36.Ricedishesandnoodlesoup.37.In2006.38.HerpassionforChinesecooking,herhardworkandhercreativemind.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了黄瀞亿非常喜欢做中国菜，她还教人快速简单的方法做中国菜，并以此获得事业上的成功。【34题详解】根据“Manypeopleareafraid,tocookChinesefood.TheythinkitisdifficulttoprepareChinesedishes.”可知他们认为做中国菜很难，故填Yes,theydo.【35题详解】根据“ShefirstlearnedabouttraditionalChinesecookingfromhergrandparents”可知她首先从祖父母那里学到了中国传统烹饪，故填Fromhergrandparents.【36题详解】根据“Sheespeciallylovedtomakericedishesandnoodlesoups.”可知她特别喜欢做米饭和面条汤。故填Ricedishesandnoodlesoup.【37题详解】根据“In2006,shewroteherfirstcookbook”可知2006年，她写了第一本烹饪书，故填In2006.【38题详解】根据“Soon,Ching-Hestartedtocreateherownrecipes（菜谱）”，“Ching-Hestudiedeconomics（经济学）incollege,butherbigpassion（热情）wascooking”，“Ching-Heisaverybusywoman,butshestillfindstimetorelax.WhatdoesChing-HeHuangdoinherfreetime?Shecooks,ofcourse!”可知黄瀞亿能成功是因为她对中国烹饪的热情，辛勤工作以及她的创造性思维，故填HerpassionforChinesecooking,herhardworkandhercreativemind.书面表达（10分）五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。39.假如你是李华，英国一所学校的足球俱乐部的学生下周将来你们学校访问，学校国际部正在招募志愿者和他们一起共度周末。请你用英语写一封申请信，在信中说明你申请当志愿者的原因，以及你打算给英国学生安排哪些活动。提示词语：like,begoodat,afootballmatch,climb,taste提示问题：●Whywouldyouliketobeavolunteer?●Whatareyougoingtodowiththem?Dearsirormadam,I’dliketobeavolunteertoreceivetheBritishstudents.______________________________________