湖北省襄阳枣阳市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2020——2021学年度下学期期末考试八年级英语试题

选择题（共85分）

一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分）第一节下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。1.WhatisthematterwithJohn?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.2.Whatcouldthemanvolunteertodo?A.Hecouldgiveoutfood.B.Hecouldteachkidsforstudying.CHecouldcheerupsickkids.3.WhatdoesthewomanwantPetertodo?A.Dothedishes.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Takeouttherubbish.4.WhatwillJoedo?A.Haveafightwithhisfather.B.Trytotalktohisfather.C.Writealettertohisfather.5.Whatarethestudentsdoinginclass?A.Theyarereadingbooks.B.Theyarehavingartclass.C.TheyarespeakingEnglish.第二节下面你将听到6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。6.WhereisTony?A.Atashop.B.Atschool.C.Inalibrary.7.Whatishedoingnow?A.Doinghomework.B.WatchingTV.C.Running.8.Whatdoeshewanttobe?A.Apoliceman.B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.听第二段材料，回答第9至11小题。9.WherewouldTomliketolive,ontheMars(火星)orontheEarth?A.OntheMars.B.OntheEarth.C.Onthemoon.10.WhydoesMarielikelivingontheMars?A.Becauseit’sinteresting.B.Becauseit’sboring.C.Becauseit’seasy.11.WhatdoesMariethinkoflivingontheearth?A.It’ssafe.B.It’sfun.C.It’scrowded.听第三段材料，回答第12至14小题。12.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Trousers.B.Shoes.C.Shirts.13.Howtallistheman’sson?A.1.6meters.B.1.7meters.C.1.8meters.14.Howmuchdoesthemanpayatlast?A.30dollars.B.32dollars.C.35dollars.听第四段材料，回答第15至17小题。15.Wheredidthegirlgoonherschooltrip?A.Themuseum.B.Thesupermarket.C.Thecountryside.16.Hastheboyeverbeentothehistorymuseum?A.Yes,hehas.B.No,hehasn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.17.Whatdoestheboyhavetocarrywithhim?A.Money.B.Ticket.C.IDcard.听第五段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.Doestheboyneedtothestore?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.19.Couldtheboyusehismother’sCDplayer?A.Yes,hecan.B.No,hecan’t.C.Wedon’tknow.20.Whowillhelptomovethebigchairstothebedroom?A.Hismother.B.Hisbrother.C.Dave.听第六段材料，回答第21至25小题。21Whatkindoftextisit?A.Aletter.B.Aplay.C.Astory.22.What’swrongwithAlan?A.Shedidn’teatanything.B.Shearguedwithherfather.C.Shedidn’tpasstheexam.23.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthespeakergivetoAlan?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.24.What’sthelastadvicethespeakergive?A.Talktosomeone.B.Trytosolveit.C.Forgetthem.25.Whoisthespeaker?A.Alan’sfather.B.Alan’steacher.C.Alan’smother.二、选择填空（本大题满分15分，每小题1分）从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—________?—Ihaveasorethroat.A.Whatdoyouthink B.Howdoyoudo C.What’sthematter D.What’sgoingon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我喉咙痛。考查情景交际。whatdoyouthink你怎么认为；howdoyoudo您好；what’sthematter你怎么了；what’sgoingon发生了什么事。根据“Ihaveasorethroat”可知表达关心，询问别人有什么问题或麻烦，用“what’sthematter”。故选C。2.—Whydidtheboysshoutin________?—Becausetheywonthefootballmatch.A.pressure B.fairness C.silence D.excitement【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么孩子们兴奋地大叫？——因为他们赢了足球赛。考查名词辨析。pressure压力；fairness公平；silence沉默；excitement兴奋。根据回答“Becausetheywonthefootballmatch.”可知，赢了比赛，心情应是兴奋的，激动的，inexcitement表示“兴奋地”，故选D。3.—WhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?—It________usthatanythingispossibleifweworkhard.A.keeps B.explains C.reminds D.allows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？——它提醒我们，如果我们努力，一切皆有可能。考查动词辨析。keeps保持；explains说明；reminds提醒；allows允许。根据“WhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?”可知，空处应是指愚公的故事给我们的感悟，用reminds最合适，表示“提醒我们”。故选C。4.—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry,Ican________understandyou.A.mostly B.hardly C.nearly D.actually【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能听懂我刚说的话么？——很抱歉，我几乎不能明白你的意思。考查副词。mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；actually实际上。根据“Sorry”可知表达“几乎不能明白”，用表达否定意义的副词“hardly”。故选B。5.—Whichcountryhasthe________populationintheworld?—China.It’salittle________thanthatofIndia.A.most;most B.biggest;bigger C.more;most D.bigger;biggest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——世界上哪个国家的人口数量最大？——中国。它比印度的人口数量大一点。考查形容词等级。more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级；bigger更大的，比较级；biggest最大的，最高级；根据“intheworld”可知，第一空用最高级，排除C、D；根据“than”可知，第二空用比较级，排除A。故选B。6.—Mollyhaschangedsomuch!She________beshyandquiet.—Yeah.Butnowshe________speakinginfrontofclass.A.usedto;isusedto B.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedto D.isusedto;isusedto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——莫莉变化太大了！她过去很害羞，很安静。——是的。但现在她习惯了在课堂上发言。考查动词短语。usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”，to后跟动词原形，根据第二空后的“speaking”结合选项，可知，排除B、C；beusedtodosth“被用来做某事”；beuseddodoingsth“习惯做某事”，to后跟动名词作宾语。根据“Mollyhaschangedsomuch!”和“Butnow”可知，这里是过去和现在做对比，第一空指“过去很害羞很安静”，用usedtodo；第二空表示“现在习惯上课发言”，用beusedtodoing。故选A。7.—Whodoyou________?—Myfather.Webothhavebigeyesandasmallmouth.A.lookafter B.runafter C.takeafter D.likeafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你长得像谁？——我的父亲。我们都有大大的眼睛和小嘴巴。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；runafter追赶；takeafter长得像；likeafter词组结构错误。根据“Webothhavebigeyesandasmallmouth”可知，空处是问“长得像谁”，用动词短语“takeafter”。故选C。8.Ginaoften________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A.putsup B.givesup C.opensup D.tidiesup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。putsup张贴；givesup放弃；opensup打开；tidiesup收拾。根据“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知，此处表示“放弃空余的时间”，故选B。9.—IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.—That’simpossible.He________anEnglishpartywithusthen.A.has B.washaving C.had D.ishaving【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天上午十点我看见史密斯先生在办公室里。——那不可能。那时他正在跟我们开英语派对。考查动词时态。根据“then”可知，指在昨天上午十点这一刻他正在举办派对，用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，故选B。10.—Youlooksotired.What’swrong?—Ididn’tgotobed________IfinishedwatchingChina’sGotTalentlastnight.A.until B.if C.though D.unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——昨晚我直到看完《中国达人秀》才上床睡觉。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据“didn’t”及语境可知，此处考查固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”，是until引导的时间状语从句。故选A。11.—I________cleaningmybedroom.It’scleannow.—Wow.When________you________it?A.havefinished;did;finish B.finished;have;finishedC.finish;do;finish D.havefinished;have;finished【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我已经打扫了我的卧室。它现在很干净。——哇！你什么时候打扫的？考查动词时态。第一空根据后文“It’scleannow”，可知过去的动作对现在产生影响，应该用现在完成时；第二空根据问过去的具体时间，可知要用一般过去时，要借助助动词did，故选A。12.—Anumberofstudents________inthedininghall.—Letmecount.Thenumberofthestudents________about400.A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are D.is;is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——许多学生在食堂里。——让我数一数。学生的数量大约是400名。考查主谓一致以及be动词。anumberof表示“许多”，修饰复数名词作主语，be动词用复数形式；thenumberof表示“……的数量”，修饰名词作主语，be动词用is，故选A。13.—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llringyouupassoonasI________theretomorrow.A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive D.amgoingtoarrive【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到那里吗？——我不确定。但我明天一到那儿就给你打电话。考查动词时态。assoonas引导的时间状语从句表将来的事时，这时主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在，即：主将从现。本句主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。14.—Whereisyourfather,Jenny?—Heisn’tathome.He________toShanghaionbusiness.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.went D.willgo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——詹妮，你爸爸呢？——他不在家。他去上海出差了。考查现在完成时。根据前文“Heisn’tathome”，可知去了还没回来，应该用have/hasgoneto，故选B。15.—Howlong________you________thebike?—Fortwoyears.A.Have;had B.Will;buy C.Have;bought D.Has;bought【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你买这辆自行车多久了？——两年。考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“Howlong”和“Fortwoyears.”可知，时态是现在完成时，动词应使用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，故选A。三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwouldliketobeanactress.Iknowitsoundsunrealisticandstrange,butthat’s____16____Ireallywanttobe.IwentthroughaperiodwhenIwasoutgoingwithmyfamily,butveryshyinfrontofpeople.Dramaclasseshelpedme____17____thisproblem.Istartedpractisingdramathreeyearsago,becauseIthoughtitwasagreatwaytoimprovemyactingskills,andaboveall,tohelpme____18____confident.Confidencewouldhelpmeachievemydream.Iwas____19____athowfastthiswent.Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident,andIcouldseerealresults.IwasveryanxiousbeforeIwentonstageformyfirstperformance,butIwassoproudofmyselfwhentheplay____20____.AndIcouldfeelhowgreatmyimprovementhadbeen.Duringthesecondperformance,IwasconfidentandIextremelyenjoyedacting,embodyingacharacter,beingmyparents’____21____andreceivingtheircompliments.I’vejuststartedhighschool.NowI’mableto____22____myselfinfrontofpeople,feelingcomfortableandresourceful.I’vejustactedinsomeshortmoviesandonevideoclip,____23____IhopethatIwillhaveawonderfuljob!It’s____24____toknowwhatyourskillsandabilitiesaresothatyoucandomanythingsandmakeyourdreamscometrue.AsMuhammadAlisaid,“Ifyour_____25_____don’tscareyou,theyaren’tbigenough.”I’mscared,butIwon’tgiveup.16.A.what B.when C.whose D.why17.A.thinkof B.dealwith C.workon D.comewith18.A.become B.taste C.sound D.smell19.A.disappointed B.surprised C.confident D.nervous20.A.began B.ended C.continued D.held21.A.pride B.effort C.sadness D.courage22.A.impress B.express C.experience D.exchange23.A.and B.or C.if D.until24.A.possible B.important C.natural D.difficult25.A.results B.dreams C.Movies D.lessons【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.B20.B21.A22.B23.A24.B25.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者想成为一名演员，但在很多人面前会害羞，戏剧课帮助作者解决了这个问题。经过两次上台演出之后，作者更加自信，非常喜欢表演，并且梦想正一步一步成真。【16题详解】句意：我知道这听起来不切实际，很奇怪，但这就是我真正想做的。what什么；when何时；whose谁的，用作定语；why为什么。“that’s”后是一个表语从句，从句“wanttobe”后面缺表语，表达“想要的东西”用“what”引导。故选A。【17题详解】句意：戏剧课帮助我解决了这个问题。thinkof考虑；dealwith解决；workon从事于；comewith与……一起来。根据上文“butveryshyinfrontofpeople”及“thisproblem”可知，表达解决了人前害羞的问题。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我三年前开始练习戏剧，因为我觉得这是提高我演技的好方法，最重要的是，让我变得自信。become变成；taste尝起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来。根据“Confidencewouldhelpmeachievemydream”可知表达“让我变得自信”用系动词“become”。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我很惊讶事情进展得如此之快。disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；confident自信的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“howfastthiswent”可知，作者感到很惊讶，用形容词“surprised”做表语。故选B。【20题详解】句意：在我第一次登台表演之前，我非常焦虑，但当戏剧结束时，我为自己感到骄傲。began开始；ended结束；continue继续；held举行。根据“but但是”可知前后句子是转折关系。根据上文“IwasveryanxiousbeforeIwentonstageformyfirstperformance”可知，表达“表演结束”用动词“ended”。故选B。【21题详解】句意：在第二次表演时，我很自信，我非常喜欢表演，展现了一个角色，成为父母的骄傲，接受他们的赞美。pride自豪，骄傲；effort努力；sadness悲伤；courage勇气。根据下文“andreceivingtheircompliments”可知，作者得到了夸奖，说明他的表现让父母自豪，用名词“pride”。故选A。【22题详解】句意：现在我可以在人们面前表达自己，感到舒适和足智多谋。impress使铭记；express表达；experience经验；exchange交换。根据下文“infrontofpeople,feelingcomfortableandresourceful”及前文提到在人前害羞，可知现在变得能在人们面前表达自己，用“expressmyself”。故选B。【23题详解】句意：我刚刚演过一些短片和一个视频片段，并且我希望我能有一份精彩的工作！and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；if如果，表条件；until直到，表时间。根据前文“I’vejustactedinsomeshortmoviesandonevideoclip”及“IhopethatIwillhaveawonderfuljob”可知，前后句子是并列关系，用连词“and”。故选A。【24题详解】句意：了解自己的技能和能力是很重要的，这样你才能做很多事情，实现你的梦想。possible可能的；important重要的；natural自然的；difficult困难的。根据下文“sothatyoucandomanythingsandmakeyourdreamscometrue”可知，表达了解自己的技能和能力“很重要的”，用形容词“important”。故选B。【25题详解】句意：正如穆罕默德·阿里所说：“如果你的梦想没有吓到你，那说明它们还不够大。”results结果；dreams梦想；movies电影；lessons课。根据下文“theyaren’tbigenough”，结合前文“Iwouldliketobeanactress”以及“Confidencewouldhelpmeachievemydreams”，可知表达“你的梦想”，用名词“dreams”。故选B。四、阅读理解（共2节,满分35分）第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AHereisadifficultquestion.Areyouhappy?It’sdifficultbecauseitdependsonwhoyoucompareyourselfto.Mostpeoplecomparethemselveswiththosearoundthem.AmIhappierthanmyclassmatesormyfriends?Wealsocompareourselveswithpeoplewenevermeet.Whenwecompareso,wemayfeelsadeasily.Peoplelikesadstories.Weareinterestedinotherpeople’ssadness,butwedon’tletothersknowourown.Psychologists(心理学家)findthatpeopledon’tfeelliketellingotherswhenthey’resadorupset,butwillshoutiftheyarehappy.Peopleoftenshowtheirhappinessinpublicwhilehidingtheirsadness.AsthefamousthinkerMontesquieusaidabout300yearsago:“Ifweonlywanttobehappy,itwillbeeasy.Butifwewanttobehappierthanotherpeople,itisalmostalwaysdifficult.Becausewethinkthemhappierthantheyare.”26.Whenweoftencompareourselveswithothers,wemayfeel_______.A.excited B.interested C.sad D.surprised27.Whydopeoplelikesadstories?A.Becausesadstoriesareinteresting.B.Becausetheyareinterestedinotherpeople’ssadness.C.Becausetheywantotherpeopletoknowtheirhappiness.D.Becausetheywillfeelsad.28.Whenpeopleareinpublic,theyshow________.A.theyarehappy B.theyaresuccessful C.theyaresad D.theyareupset29.Theunderlinedword“hiding”means“________”inChinese.A.泄露 B.保护 C.约束 D.隐藏30.WhatcanwelearnfromMontesquieu’swords?A.Tocompareourselveswithothersisagoodwaytobehappy.B.It’salwaysdifficulttofeelhappierthanothers.C.Peoplewillfeelhappywhentheyarealone.D.It’sdifficultforeveryonetobehappy.【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个情况：人们如果总是和他人比较，就会觉得别人总是比自己幸福。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wealsocompareourselveswithpeoplewenevermeet.Whenwecompareso,wemayfeelsadeasily”，可知我们会感到悲伤，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplelikesadstories.Weareinterestedinotherpeople’ssadness,butwedon’tletothersknowourown”，可知是因为人们总是对他人的悲伤感兴趣，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleoftenshowtheirhappinessinpublicwhilehidingtheirsadness”，可知在公共场合，大家都只展示自己的幸福，故选A。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“Peopleoftenshowtheirhappinessinpublic”说大家展示自己的幸福，while表转折，可推知此处表示“隐藏自己的悲伤”，故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butifwewanttobehappierthanotherpeople,itisalmostalwaysdifficult”，可知我们如果想比别人幸福总是很难的，故选B。BWhatdoesBeijing’sPalaceMuseumlooklikeatnight?Manypeopledon’tknowtheanswertothisquestion,asitclosesataround4:30p.minwinterand5:00p.minsummer.However,tocelebratetheLanternFestival,Beijing’sPalaceMuseumopeneditsdoortothepublicafterdark——fortwonightsonly.That’safirstin94years!Althoughpeoplecouldgetfreeticketsonthemuseum’swebsite,itwasdifficulttogetaticket.Thewebsiteevenstoppedworkingforawhilebecausetoomanypeoplevisiteditatthesametime.ZhangZhifu,a77-year-oldwoman,receivedaticketfromthemuseumasagift.“IgrewupinBeijingandIvisitedthePalaceMuseumeveryyear,butInevergottoseeitatnight.Itistrulyanhonor.”Shesaid.InthepastcelebratingtheLanternFestivalwasatraditionfortheimperial(皇帝的)family.“Wewanttopassthetraditiononandgivepeoplemorefestivalexperience.”SaidShanJixiong,theheadofthePalaceMuseum.OnthenightofFebruary19th,2019,about3,000visitorsspenttheLanternFestivalinthePalaceMuseum.31.Beijing’sPalaceMuseumclosesataround4:30p.min.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter32.TocelebratetheLanternFestival.Beijing’sPalaceMuseumopenedafterdarkforonly.Aonenight B.twonights C.threenights D.fournights33.Themuseum’swebsiteevenstoppedworkingforawhilebecause.A.toomanypeoplevisiteditatthesametimeBthereweren’tenoughticketsC.thePalaceMuseumwastoocrowdedD.nobodywantedtoseethePalaceMuseumatnight34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Nobodyreceivedaticketasagift.B.ThePalaceMuseumneveropenedafterdark.C.ZhangZhifugrewupinBeijing.D.NovisitorswenttothePalaceMuseumin2019.35.Itis________onFebruary19th,2019.A.NationalDayB.theLanternFestivalC.theDragonBoatFestivalD.Mid-AutumnFestival【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了在晚上物北京博物馆。【31题详解】细节理解。文中第一段中的“asitclosesataround4:30p.minthewinter”可知北京故宫博物馆在冬天时是4：30关门的。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解。文中第一段中的“Beijing’sPalaceMuseumopeneditsdoortothepublicafterdark——fortwonightsonly.”可知北京故宫博物馆在晚上对大众开放两晚。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解。文中第二段中的“Thewebsiteevenstoppedworkingforawhilebecausetoomanypeoplevisiteditatthesametime.”可知网站停止工作是因为同一时间有太多人访问。B、C项文中没有提及，D选项是错误，由文中第二段“itwasdifficulttogetaticket.”可知，想要的得到票的人要多，导致一票难求。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解。文中第二段中的“IgrewupinBeijingandIvisitedthePalaceMuseumeveryyear.”可知这位老人是在北京长大的，C选项正确。A项错误，由第二段ZhangZhifu,a77-year-oldwoman,receivedaticketfromthemuseumasagift.可知，张芝傅是就收到了票。B项错误，第一段就说明博物馆夜间向大众开放了两晚，这是九十四年来的第一次。选项错误，与文中最后一句句意相反“OnthenightofFebruary19th,2019,about3,000visitorsspenttheLanternFestivalinthePalaceMuseum.”在2019年2月19日的晚上，有大约3000人参观博物馆。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解。文中最后一句“OnthenightofFebruary19th,2019,about3,000visitorsspenttheLanternFestivalinthePalaceMuseum.”可知2019年2月19日3000人在博物馆一起度过了theLanternFestival（元宵节）。故选B。CYuanLongping,agreatscientist,isthefirstpersontodevelopakindofhybridrice(杂交水稻)whichhelpsfighthungerinChina,diedoftheillnessonMay22,2021.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentoftheworld’spopulation,butonly7percentofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinasuffered(遭受)serioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.Asanagronomy(农学)teacher,Yuanwasverysadtoseethis.“HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.Ithasahighoutput(产量).Atthattimeotherscientistsdidn’tthinkhybridricewasworthstudying.ButYuanandhisteamworkedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirriceseeds.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputwasmuchgreaterthancommonkindsofrice.Withthenewkind,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Butheisstillworkingonrice.Beforeheretired,hehopestogrowriceinthesea!36.WhywasfoodabigprobleminChinainthepast?A.Becausefarmersdidn’tgrowrice.B.Becausefarmersdidn’thavericeseeds.C.BecauseChinahadnomoneytobuyplentyoffood.D.BecauseChinahadalargepopulationbutalittlefarmland.37.HowdidYuanLongpinghelppeoplehaveenoughfood?A.Hediscoveredanotherkindoffood.B.Heborrowedenoughfoodfromothercountries.C.Hedevelopedakindofhybridricewithhisteam.D.Hestartedbeinganagronomyteachertostudyrice.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthenewkindofhybridrice?A.Itisabletofightdisease. B.Itisgrownacrosstheworld.C.Itsoutputismuchhigher. D.Itcanbegrownindifferentfarmland.39.YuanLongpingwishesto__________beforeheretires.A.growriceinthesea B.haveagoodrestC.keepseveralpetcats D.helppeopleinAfrica40.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thenewkindofhybridriceisworthstudying.B.ThenewkindofhybridricewasinventedinChina.C.YuanLongpinggrewthenewkindofhybridriceformanyyears.D.YuanLongpinghasplayedanimportantroleinsolvingChina’sfoodproblem.【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平是如何研发出杂交水稻，解决了中国人的温饱问题。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentoftheworld’spopulation,butonly7percentofitsfarmland”，可知是因为中国人口太多，而耕地太少，故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice...Withthenewkind,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear”，可知他和他的团队研发出了一种新型杂交水稻，故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputwasmuchgreaterthancommonkindsofrice”，可知未提及它已经在全世界种植，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beforeheretired,hehopestogrowriceinthesea”，可知他希望能在海中种水稻，故选A。【40题详解】文章主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平是如何研发出杂交水稻，解决了中国人的温饱问题，故选D。第二节(共5个小题:每小题1分,满分5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.(选项中有一项为多余选项)Hobbiescanbeanything.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings._____41_____Thinkbacktowhatyoulovedasakid.Didyouliketoridebikeswithfriends?Didyoulovetopaintordraw?____42____Ifyourodebikes,whynotgetanewbikeandgoaroundyourneighborhood?Ifyouloveddrawing,takeaclassatanartmuseum.____43____Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingthem.Doyoulikeacoldbeerattheendoftheday?Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakebeerathome.Turnwhatyouloveintoahobby.Lookintoyourskill.____44____Ifyouhavelittlepatience,youmaynotenjoyhand-sewing.Butifyouloverepairingandbuildingthings,youcanhaveahobbylikeworkingonoldradiosorbuildingfurniture.Payattentiontowhatexcitesyou.Whatyouoftentalkaboutcanshowwhatyoulovemost.Thinkaboutthetopicsyoualwaysgoonabout.____45____Thenyoucandecidehowtoturnitintoahobby.A.Thinkaboutwhatgotyouexcitedasakidandwhatyoucoulddoforseveralhours.B.Dowhattheylovetodo.C.Herearesomewaystofindahobby.D.Askyourfriendswhatyoutalkaboutmost.E.Somehobbiesneedskills.F.Lookatwhatinterestsyou.【答案】41.C42.A43.F44.E45.D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何找到适合自己的爱好的建议。【41题详解】根据下文中“Thinkbacktowhatyoulovedasakid.；Lookintoyourskill.；Payattentiontowhatexcitesyou.”可知，这是找到爱好的方法，选项C“这里有一些找到爱好的方法。”符合语境，故选C。【42题详解】根据下文“Ifyourodebikes,whynotgetanewbikeandgoaroundyourneighborhood?Ifyouloveddrawing,takeaclassatanartmuseum.”可知，这些都是你小时候让你很兴奋的事情。选项A“想想小时候是什么让你兴奋，以及你能在几个小时内做些什么。”符合语境，故选A。【43题详解】根据下文“Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?…Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakebeerathome.Turnwhatyouloveintoahobby.”可知，找到自己感兴趣的事情。选项F“看看你感兴趣的是什么。”符合语境，故选F。【44题详解】根据“Ifyouhavelittlepatience,youmaynotenjoyhand-sewing.Butifyouloverepairingandbuildingthings,youcanhaveahobbylikeworkingonoldradiosorbuildingfurniture.”可知，这里是有些爱好需要技能，选项E“有些爱好需要技能。”符合题意，故选E。【45题详解】根据上文“Thinkaboutthetopicsyoualwaysgoonabout.”及下文“Thenyoucandecidehowtoturnitintoahobby.”可知，谈论最喜欢的话题，选项D“问你的朋友你最喜欢谈论什么。”符合语境，故选D。非选择题（主观题）（共35分）五、语法填空（本大题共10个空，每空1分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Oneday,Iwalkedintoastrangerashewalkedbyme.“Oh,excuseme.”Isaid.Hereplied_____46_____asmileandsaid,“Pleaseexcuseme,too.Iwasn’t_____47_____(watch)outforyou.”Weapologized(道歉)andwentourownways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,I_____48_____(near)knockedherover.“Moveoutoftheway.”Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,“Dealingwith_____49_____stranger,youwerepolite,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepicked_____50_____(her)thisafternoon.You'llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyou_____51_____(see)thetearsinhereyes?”Iquietlywentandkneltdownbymydaughter’sbed.“Honey,Iamsosorry.”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyou_____52_____(pick)forme?”Shesaid,“Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthem_____53_____they'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblueones.”Itearfullyreplied,“Sweetie,I’mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn’thave_____54_____(shout)atyou.”“It’sokay.Iloveyouanyway.”shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.Ifwecanbepoliteto______55______(stranger),whycan’twebekindtotheoneswelove?【答案】46.with47.watching48.nearly49.a50.herself51.seen52.picked53.because54.shouted55.strangers【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者撞到一个陌生人，有礼貌的和他表达歉意。但是在家转身撞到女儿的时候朝她大吼大叫。丈夫让作者意识到自己的问题，并解释了女儿是为了给作者送花。作者感到很抱歉，向女儿道歉。【46题详解】句意：他微笑着回复我，说“也请原谅我。我没有注意到你。”根据“asmile”可知是伴随状语，用介词“with”。故填with。【47题详解】句意：他微笑着回复我，说“也请原谅我。我没有注意到你。”句子表达过去时间点正发生的动作，用过去进行时，表达“注意到”，wansn’t后跟现在分词。故填watching。【48题详解】句意：当我转身拿一些牛奶，我差点撞倒了她。动词“knocked”用副词修饰，表达“几乎，差不多”用副词“nearly”。故填nearly。【49题详解】句意：和一个陌生人相处，你很有礼貌，但是和你爱的女儿相处，你不是很友好。根据前文“Iwalkedintoastranger”可知表达“和一个陌生人相处”，“stranger”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。【50题详解】句意：你的女儿拿给你一些今天下午她自己摘的花。根据定语从句“thatshepicked”可知表达这些花是她自己亲手摘的，用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。【51题详解】句意：你看到她眼中的眼泪了么？根据“Haveyou”可知句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句，空处用过去分词“seen”。故填seen。【52题详解】句意：这些是你摘给我的花么？名词“flowers”后是定语从句，从句是一般过去时，表达之前摘的花，谓语动词用过去式“picked”。故填picked。【53题详解】句意：我摘这些花，因为它们像你一样美丽。根据“they’reprettylikeyou”可知后面的句子讲述摘花的原因，用连词“because因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。【54题详解】句意：我之前不应该朝你大吼大叫。表达本不应该做某事，而实际做了，用“shouldn’thavedone”表达。根据前文“Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly”可知作者因为之前朝女儿大吼大叫而道歉，用动词的过去分词“shouted”。故填shouted。【55题详解】句意：如果我们可以对陌生人有礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们爱的人友好呢？“to”后缺宾语。根据“bekindtotheoneswelove”可知文章结尾总结概括，“对陌生人有礼貌”，是复数概念，用复数形式“strangers”。故填strangers。六、完成句子(本大题共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。56.你和你的同学关系相处得怎么样？(get)Howdoyou______________________________?【答案】getonwithyourclassmates##getalongwithyourclassmates【解析】【详解】“和某人相处”译为“geton/alongwithsb”，“你的同学”译为“yourclassmates”。用在助动词do后，使用动词原形。故填geton/alongwithyourclassmates。57.因为没有学历，Mike很难在大城市找到工作。(problem)Mike______________________________inbigcitiesbecausehedoesn’thaveeducationalbackground.【答案】hasproblemsinfindingajob##hasproblemsfindingaj