【期末考点精练】专题10-外研版八下阅读理解解析版

【期末考点精练】专题10外研版八下阅读理解（解析版)一Mr.WhiteworkedinanofficeinLondon,buthelivedinthecountryandcametoworkbytraineveryday.Thestationwasnotveryfarfromhisoffice,andhealwayswentonfootfromthestationtohisofficeandbackfromhisofficetothestation.Everyeveninghewalkedpastapoormannearabridge.Themansatattheroadandsoldmatches,andtherewasadognearhim.Therewasapieceofwoodroundthedog’sneck,andthewords,“IAMBLIND”wereonthepieceofwood.Mr.Whitewasakindman.Healwaysstoppedandgaveapennytotheman,buthedidnottakeanyofhismatches.Oneday,Mr.Whitehadalotofworkinhisofficeandlefttheofficeverylate.Hecametothemanandhisdog,buthedidnotstop.Thepoormanstoodupquickly,ranafterhimandsaid,“you’realwaysverykindtome.Givemeapennytoday.I’mapoorman.”Mr.Whitestoppedandhewassurprised.Thenhesaid,“You’reablindman.Howdidyouseeme?”Thepoormansaid,“No,I’mnotblind.Mydogis.”1.Mr.Whitelivedin__________.A.LondonB.thecitynearLondonC.thecountrynearLondonD.thecountrynotfarfromhisoffice2.Mr.Whitewenttohisoffice__________.A.bytrain B.firstbytrainandthenonfoot C.onfootD.firstonfootandthebytrain3.EveryeveningMr.Whitepassedapoormannearabridge__________.A.onhiswaytoworkB.onthewaytohisofficeC.onhiswayhomebytrainD.onhiswayhome4.OnedayMr.Whitedidnotstopandgivethepoormanapennybecause__________.A.hedidnotliketheman B.hewasafraidofthedogC.heworkedtoolate D.heburiedtocatchthetrain5.WhatistheChinesefor“blind”?A.看见的 B.聋的 C.瞎的 D.哑的1.【答案】C。【解析】根据文章的第一句可知答案。2.【答案】B。【解析】根据“cametoworkbytraineveryday.Thestationwasnotveryfarfromhisoffice,andhealwayswentonfootfromthestationtohisofficeandbackfromhisofficetothestation.”可知答案。3.【答案】C。【解析】根据“...healwayswentonfootfromthestationtohisofficeandbackfromhisofficetothestation.”Everyeveninghewalkedpastapoormannearabridge.”可知答案。4.【答案】C。【解析】根据“Oneday,Mr.Whitehadalotofworkinhisofficeandlefttheofficeverylate.”可知答案。5.【答案】C。【解析】根据文章意思，thepoorman应该是“看不见”，所以是“瞎的”。二Loveisatwo-waystreetAfathersatathisdeskandlookedathisbillswhenhisyoungsonrushedinandannounced:“Dad,becausetodayisyourbirthdayandyou’re40yearsold,I’mgoingtogiveyou40kisses,oneforeachyear!”Whentheboystartedmakinggoodonhisword(履行诺言),thefathershouted:“Andrew,don’tdoitnow.I’mtoobusy!”Theboysoonfellsilentastearsfellfromhisbigblueeyes.Feelingsorry,thefathersaid:“Youcanfinishlater.Theboysaidnothingbutquietlywalkedaway.”Thateveningthefathersaid:“Comeandfinishthekissesnow,Andrew!”Buttheboydidn’t.Unfortunately,afewdayslaterafterthefather’sbirthday,theboyhadanaccidentanddied.Hissadfatherwrote:“Ifonly(要是...该多好)IcouldtellhimhowsorryIamformythoughtlesswords,andhowmuchmyheartishurting.”Loveisatwo-waystreet.Wemustwarmlyacceptanylovingact,orotherswilltakeitasa“NO”anditcanleaveascar(伤痕).Ifwedon’treceivelove,ourlifewillloseitstruemeaning.Nothingismoreimportantthanacceptinglovefromthosewhoarenearanddeartous.1.Onhisfather’sbirthday,theboywantedto.A.helppaythebills B.haveatalkwithhisfatherC.buyhisfatheragift D.givehisfatherkisses2.Theboyfeltwhenhisfatherrefusedhim.A.sorry B.surprised C.sad D.excited3.Afewdaysafterthefather’sbirthday,theboy.A.wasbadlyhurtinanaccident B.waskilledinanaccidentC.hadtogobacktoschool D.becameunhappywithhisfather4.Theheadline“Loveisatwo-waystreet”means__________.A.lovekeepsonebusyallthetime B.lovecanmakepeoplehappyandunhappyC.weshouldlearntogiveandreceivelove D.it’simportanttolovepeoplearoundus5.Wecanknowfromthestorythat__________.A.thefatherisbusywithhiswork B.theboyishard-workingC.thefatherdoesn’tliketheboy D.theboyistoocareless1.【答案】D。【解析】由文中第一段的第二句话Dad,becausetodayisyourbirthdayandyou’re40yearsold,I’mgoingtogiveyou40kisses,oneforeachyear!可知男孩要给爸爸一些吻。所以答案选D。2.【答案】C。【解析】由文中第二段的第一句话Theboysoonfellsilentastearsfellfromhisbigblueeyes男孩很快就陷入了沉默，眼泪从他蓝色的大眼睛落下。可知，男孩很伤心，所以答案选C。3.【答案】B。【解析】由文中第三段的第一句话Unfortunately,afewdayslaterafterthefather’sbirthday,theboyhadanaccidentanddied.不幸的是，父亲的生日后，男孩出了意外，去世了。可知答案选B。4.【答案】C。【解析】从文章最后一段可以看出：“Loveisatwo-waystreet”意味着我们应该学会给予爱和接受爱，所以答案选C。5.【答案】A。【解析】由文中第一段的最后一句话thefathershouted:“Andrew,don’tdoitnow.I'mtoobusy!”可知答案选A。三RebeccaStevenswasthefirstBritishwomantoclimbMountQomolangma．Beforeshewentupthehighestmountainintheworld，shewasajournalist(记者)andlivedinasmallflatinSouthLondon．In1993，RebeccaleftherjobandherfamilyandtraveledtoAsiawithsomeotherclimbers．ShefoundthatlifeonQomolangmaishard．“Youmustcarryeverythingonyourback，”shesaid，“soyoucanonlytakethingsthatyouwillneed．Youcan’twashonthemountain，andintheendIdidn’teventakeatoothbrush．Iamusuallyacleanpersonbutthereisnowater，onlysnow．Waterisveryheavysoyouonlytakeenoughtodrink!”WhenRebeccareachedthetopofMountQomolangmaonMay17，1993，itwasthebestmomentofherlife．Suddenlyshebecamefamous．Nowshehaswrittenabookaboutthetripandpeopleoftenaskhertotalkaboutit．Shehasanewjobtoo，onascienceprogrammeontelevision．Rebeccaiswell-knowntodayandshehasmoremoney，butshestilllivesintheflatinSouthLondonamong(在……之中)herpicturesandbooksaboutmountains!1．BeforeRebeccaclimbedQomolangma，sheworkedasa_______．A．climberB．doctorC．journalistD．guide2．RebeccawenttoAsiato_______in1993．A．spendaholidaywithherfamilyB．climbthehighestmountainC．lookforanewjobD．takesomepictures3．RebeccafoundlifeonQomolangmawashardbecause_______．A．shewasusuallyaverycleanpersonB．shehadnothingbutatoothbrushC．watertherewasveryheavyandexpensiveD．everythingthatwasneededhadtobecarriedontheback4．AfterhertriptoAsia，Rebecca_______．A．didthesamejobB．livedinthesameflatC．gotthesamemoneyD．climbedthemountainagain5．Rebeccabecamefamousfor_______．A．herscienceprogrammeB．herpicturesandbooksC．havingmuchmoneyD．reachingthetopofMountQomolangma1．【答案】C。【解析】由第一段的第二句可知，丽贝卡在登珠穆朗玛峰之前是一名记者。2．【答案】B。【解析】由第二段和第三段可知，1993年丽贝卡来亚洲是为了攀登最高的山——珠穆朗玛峰。3．【答案】D。【解析】由第二段中丽贝卡的话“Youmustcarryeverythingonyourback”可知，应选D项。4．【答案】B。【解析】从亚洲旅行回来之后，丽贝卡还住在原来的公寓里。这一点从第一段最后一句和最后一段可以找到答案。5．【答案】D。【解析】由第三段中可知，丽贝卡到达了珠穆朗玛峰顶之后，她出名了。四Wewereverypleasedwiththephotocompetition.Comparedwithotheryears,wereceivedmanymorephotos.Eventhoughallofthephotosareexcellent,wecan'tgiveprizestoeveryone.Therearefourprizes,soreadontofindoutwhothewinnersare.Thepersonwhowontheprizeofthe“MostBeautifulNature”photographyisfifteen-year-oldLiWei.LitookphotosofthemountainsinXiangshanPark.Theparkisn'tfarfromhishome,about500meters,andheknowsitwell.Thephotowelikedbestinthe“HistoricChina”groupwastakenbyZhaoMin.Zhaoisonly12yearsold.HerphotoisofTiananmenSquare,thelargestpublicsquareintheworld.It’s880metersfromnorthtosouthand500meterswideatthenorthernend.Herphotoshowsthesizeandbeautyofthesquareperfectly.Thebestphotoin“Music”categorywastakenbyHeZhongwhoisfourteenyearsold.Hisphotoofthisyear'sbestbandCrazyFeetshowsthesinger,BeckyWang,andthebandplayingataconcertinShenzhen.HeZhongmanagestoshowthemovementandthesoundsofthisgreatnewband,andthefunwhichtheirfansarehaving.Acollectionofphotoscalledthe“ManyFacesofOurCity”whichfeaturesBeijingwontheprizefortheMostUnusual’category.Threepupilsatthesameschoolworkedonthisentry.Itincludesphotosofdifferentpartsofthecity,oldandnew.ItsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous.Congratulationstoourwinnersandthankstoeveryonewhoenteredthecompetition.WeareveryluckythatthefamousphotographerJohnWilliamisinChinatotalkabouthisnewbook.Hehasagreedtopresenttheprizesattheprizegivingceremonyattheendofthismonth.1.Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheresultsof.A.studentphotocompetitionB.studentcompetitionC.adultphotocompetitionD.studentswimmingcompetition2.WhatcategorydoyouthinkLiWei’sprizewasfor?A.EverydayCityLife. B.Music.C.MostUnusual. D.Nature.3.What’sthesubjectofZhaoMin’sphoto?A.Beijing. B.ThemountainsinXiangshanPark.C.Tian’anmenSquare. D.CrazyFeet.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Thephotocompetitionwasmorepopularinthepastthanitwaslastyear.B.Tian’anmenSquareislongerfromnorthtosouththanfromwesttoeast.C.Therewasonephotowhichwonthe“MostUnusual”prize.D.JohnWilliamiscomingtoChinasoon.5.Whyarethefanshavingfun?A.Becauseofthemovementoftheband.B.Becauseofthesoundsoftheband.C.Becausethebandmovedandsoundedcrazily.D.BecauseCrazyFeetwasthebestband.1.【答案】A。【解析】由文中第一段的第一句话Wewereverypleasedwiththephotocompetition可知文章主要讲述的是摄影比赛。故答案选A。2.【答案】D。【解析】由第二段的第一句话Thepersonwhowontheprizeofthe“MostBeautifulNature”photographyisfifteen-year-oldLiWei.LitookphotosofthemountainsinXiangshanPark可知李伟获得的奖项是关于自然的摄影；故答案选D。3.【答案】C。【解析】由第三段的第二句话Zhaoisonly12yearsold.HerphotoisofTiananmenSquare,thelargestpublicsquareintheworld可知赵敏拍摄的主题是天安门广场；故答案选C。4.【答案】B。【解析】由第三段的倒数第二句话It’s880metersfromnorthtosouthand500meterswideatthenorthernend.可知天安门广场南北方向比东西方向要长，故答案选B。5.【答案】C。【解析】由倒数第三段的最后一句话HeZhongmanagestoshowthemovementandthesoundsofthisgreatnewband,andthefunwhichtheirfansarehaving可知，粉丝们都玩的很愉快是因为乐队唱的很疯狂。故答案选C。五Intheuniverse(宇宙)，asweknow，thereisthesun，themoon，theearthandmanystars．Throughourgeographylessons，Weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun，andthemoongoesroundtheearth．Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime．Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun。itisday．WhenoarpartoftheearthturnsawayfromtheSHFI，itisnight．Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun，itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun．Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther，andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer,ThesunisbrightenoughtogiveOutverystronglight．Themooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall，butitlooksquitebrighttoo．Why?Infact，thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun．Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars．Butactually(事实上)thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon．Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheearth．Therearcstillmanyotherplanets(行星)intheuniverse．Allofthemmoveroundthesun．Butofalltheseplanets，onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearthtoo．At9:00am，onOctober15th2003，Chinesepilot(飞行员)YangLiweiwassentuptospace．Hestayedtherefor21hours．ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace．1．Wefindthesun______thanthemoonbecauseitis______tous．A．bigger；farther B．smaller；closer C．bigger；closer D．smaller；farther2．Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun。theotherpartoftheearthis______．A．night B．day C．evening D．Sunday3．Peopleandlivingthingscanliveonthe______．A．earth B．Mars C．moon D．sun4．Whendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheearth?A．OnNovember15th，2002． B．OnOctober16th，2003．C．OnMay5th，2004． D．OnOctober15th，2003．5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Themoongoesroundtheearth，anditcan’tgiveoutanylightatall．B．Themoongoesroundthesun，anditslightisfromthesun．C．Thesungoesroundtheearth．D．Onlytheearthgoesroundthesun．1．【答案】D。【解析】文章第二段讲到此问题。太阳看起来比月亮小是因为它离我们比月亮更远。2．【答案】B。【解析】文章第一段讲：“Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun，itisnight．”当我们所在的半球是黑夜，另一半球当然是白天了。3．【答案】A。【解析】文章最后一段第三句讲到此问题。4．【答案】B。【解析】我国第一艘载人宇宙飞船首次升空是在2003年的10月15日上午九点，停留2l小时，16日早六点返回。5．【答案】A。【解析】由第一段中“…themoongoesroundtheearth”和第三段中“Themooncan'tgiveout．anylight．atall...”可知A项正确。六Mr.Scottisapediatrician(儿科医生).Almostallthepeopleinthetownknowhim.Heisworkingthereforalongtime.Heisalwayskindtothechildrenandoftenplaysgameswiththem.Thechildrenaren’tafraidofhimandtheythinkhe’sagooddoctor.Oneafternoonheisbusy.Alotofpeoplehaveacold.Nowawomanwithababyinherarmscomesin.Thedoctordoesn’tknowherbuthesitsdowntolookoverthebabycarefully.Thebabylooksverynervous(紧张).Seeingthis,Mr.Scottpointstothebaby’sear,andsays,“Isthisyournose,mylittlefriend?”Thebabyturnstohismotheratonceandsays,“Ithinkweshouldfindagooddoctor!”1.MostpeopleinthetownknowMr.Scottbecause_____.A.he’sthereforalongtimeB.heworksinthehospitalC.heoftenplaysgameswiththechildrenD.heisafamousdoctor2.Mr.Scotthasnotimetohavearestbecause_____.A.heiswaitingforthestrangeboyB.heisacarefuldoctorC.therearemanysickpeoplethatafternoonD.hewanttomakemoremoney3.Theboyhopestoseeagooddoctorbecause_____.A.hedoesn’tthinkMr.ScottisagooddoctorB.hedoesn’tlikeMr.Scott’sjoke(笑话)C.hethinksheisallrightD.heisafraidofMr.Scott4.Whatdoes“Isthisyournose,mylittlefriend?”mean?A.Mr.Scottdoesn’tknowthebaby'snose.B.Mr.Scottwantsthebabytorelax.C.Mr.Scottwantstoknowwherethebaby'snoseis.D.Mr.Scottwantstoplaygameswiththebaby.5.Mr.Scottis_____.A.badB.notcleverC.kindD.notgoodathiswork1.【答案】A。【解析】由第一段中的“Almostallthepeopleinthetownknowhim.Heisworkingthereforalongtime.”可知答案。2.【答案】C。【解析】由第二段中的“Alotofpeoplehaveacold.”可知答案。3.【答案】A。【解析】来看病的这个孩子没有明白Mr.Scott是在和他开玩笑，以为Mr.Scott不是一名好医生。4.【答案】B。【解析】由第一段中的“Heisalwayskindtothechildrenandoftenplaysgameswiththem.”可知Mr.Scott和这个男孩的对话目的是让他放松。故选B。5.【答案】C。【解析】通读全文可知，Mr.Scott是一名善良的医生。七

Longlongago,therewasaking.Helikedtodrawpictures.Hethoughthispicturesweregood,sohelikedtoshowthemtopeople.Peoplewereafraidtosaythattheking’spictureswerebad,sotheyallsaidthathispictureswereverygood.Oneday,thekingshowedsomeofhisbestpicturestoanartist.Hewantedtheartisttospeakwellofthesepictures.Buttheartistsaidhispicturesweresobadthatheshouldputthemintothefire.Thekinggotangrywithhimandputhimtoprison.Aftersometime,theking’sguardbroughttheartistbacktothepalace.Thekingsaidtotheartist.“Iwillsetyoufreeifyoutellmewhichoneofmypicturesisgood.”Againheshowedhimsomeofhisnewpicturesandaskedwhathethoughtofthem.Afterhavingalookatthem,theartistatonceturnedtotheguardandsaid,“Takemebacktoprison,please.1．Whatdidthekingliketodo?A.Tobuypictures. B.Todrawpictures.C.Tokeeppictures. D.Towatchpictures.2．Thepicturesthekingdrewwere__________.A.asgoodastheartist’sB.betterthantheartist’sC.verybadD.verygood3．Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Theartistsaidtheking’spictureswereexcellent.B.Thekingthoughthispictureswerenotgood.C.Theartistsaidtheking’spictureswerebad.D.Thepeoplesaidtheking’spicturesweregood.4．Whatdidthekingdowhenheheardwhattheartistsaid?A.Helearnttodrawpicturesfromtheartist.B.Heputtheartistintoprison.C.Hestoppeddrawing.D.Hethrewhispicturesonfire.5．What’sthemeaningofthesentence“Takemebacktoprison”?A.Theartistlikedtobeinprison.B.Theartistthoughttheking’spictureswerebetter.C.Theartistthoughttheking’spictureswerestillbad.D.Theartistwasstillangrywiththeking.1.【答案】B。【解析】由第一段第二句可判断。2.【答案】C。【解析】由第一段最后一句可判断。这个国家的人怕国王，不敢说国王的画不好。只好违心地说国王的画好。3.【答案】C。【解析】由第二段第三句可判断。4.【答案】B。【解析】由第二段最后一句可判断。5.【答案】C。【解析】因为第一次画家说国王的画不好，结果关进监狱。第二次国王想让画家在新画中挑一张好的，画家挑不出来，要求回监狱。也就是说，国王的新画还是都不好。八Hundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovedtheircountryverymuch.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland,butthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight,theleaderofScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid,“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwinorwewilldie.”Theywereallverytired,sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,buttheytoo,wereverytired,andonebyone,alsofellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillside,takingcarenottomakeasound.CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmore,thewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inamoment,theywereontheirfeetandreadyforbattle.Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedtheircountry.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikeit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.1.Hundredsofyearsagotherewasawarbetween____________.A.RomanarmyandNorthEnglandB.RomanarmyandtheScotsC.EnglandandScotsD.AbravepeopleandtheScots2.AtfirstitlookedasiftheRomanswouldwinbecause____________.A.theScotswerenotbraveB.theRomanarmywassostrongC.theRomanshadthesupportfromtheScottishD.theScotswereafraidoftheenemy3.“Wemustwinorwewilldie.”WhattheleaderoftheScotssaidmeans____________.A.theyweresuretowinB.theycouldn’tescapefromdeathC.theywouldwinandthentheywoulddieD.theymusttryhardtowin,otherwisetheywilllosttheircountry4.TheRomansclimbedupthehillquietlybecause____________.A.theydidn’twanttowaketheScotsB.theywantedtoreachthetopC.theywantedtocatchthefourguardsfirstD.theywereafraidofthesharpneedlesofthethistle5.ThepeopleofScotlandmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecause____________.A.itisabeautifulplantB.itisfreshandlovelyC.ithadsomanysharpneedlesalloveritD.itwasthethistlethathelpedtheScotstowinthebattle1.【答案】B。【解析】根据文章第一句话可知答案。2.【答案】B。【解析】根据文章的“…butthereweretoomanyoftheRomans”可知答案。3.【答案】D。【解析】根据文章意思可知，领导者的决心很大。4.【答案】A。【解析】根据文意可知，Romans不想吵醒theScots。5.【答案】D。【解析】根据“TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedtheircountry.”和文章意思，可知theScots赢得最后的胜利正是因为thethistle。九Manystudentshavehobbies，suchasreading，painting，growingvegetablesandlookingafteranimals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersareactive.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson，developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent，andoneofhishobbiesiswriting.Duringthesummerof2010，hespentfourweeksatasummercamp.Besidestheusualactivities，suchassailingandclimbing，therewasawritingclass.“Theteacherwasawriter，andsheaskedustotalkaboutourlivesandtellinterestingstories.Thensheencouragedustowriteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp，”saysDavid.Backatschool，Davidwroteastoryaboutthelifeofasixteen-year-oldboy，anditcameoutasabookin2012.Manyyoungpeoplelovehisbook，andasaresult，Davidhasbecomeasuccessfulyoungwriter.Davidhasbeenveryluckybecausehishobbyhasbroughthimpleasureandsuccess.Butwritingisnothisonlyhobby.Heisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilikeplayingvolleyball，too，”saysDavid.“Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyballformyschoolteam.MaybeI’llwriteaboutmyvolleyballteaminmyfuturebooks.”1.DavidSmithwenttoasummercamp________.A.in2010 B.in2012 C.attheageof162.Whatsummercampactivitiesarementionedinthepassage？①writing ②swimming③sailing④climbingA.①②④ B.①③④ C.②③④3.Davidhasbecomesuccessfulbecauseof________.A.histeacher B.hisbook C.hisexperience4.Davidplanstowriteabout________inthefuture.A.hisschool B.hisfriend C.hisvolleyballteam5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.Davidisawriter B.Davidhasmanyhobbies C.hobbiescanbringusalot1.【答案】A。【解析】由第二段第二句“Duringthesummerof2010，hespentfourweeksatasummercamp.”可知答案选A。2.【答案】B。【解析】由第二段第三句“Besidestheusualactivities，suchassailingandclimbing，therewasawritingclass.”可知选B。3.【答案】B。【解析】由第三段第二句“Manyyoungpeoplelovehisbook，andasaresult，Davidhasbecomeasuccessfulyoungwriter.”可知答案选B。4.【答案】C。【解析】由最后一段的最后一句“MaybeI’llwriteaboutmyvolleyballteaminmyfuturebooks.”可知答案选C。5.【答案】C。【解析】这是主旨大意题。通读全文可知，由第一段“Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson，developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.”可知文章的主题是说爱好的作用（爱好可以促使你成长，培养你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新的技能）。David的例子也很好的说明了这个主题。所以答案选C。十MillionsofchildrenintheUnitedStatesgotosummercamps．Somegotoplayoutdoorsattraditionalcampsinthewoods，inthemountainsoronlakes．Butfamiliesnowhavemanychoicesofspecialcamps．Thesecanbeinthemiddleofnatureorabigcity．Specialcampsofferyoungpeoplethechancetolearnaboutdifferentsubjects：anythingfromspaceexplorationtobusinesstomedicine．Intechnologycamps，onesubjectthatchildrencanlearnaboutisvideogamedesign．Theylearnhowtousecomputerprogramstocreategamesoftheirown．OneprogramthatteachesvideogamedesigniscalledCybercamps．Childrencanlearnhowtodesigntheirownvirtual(虚拟的)worldtosettheirvideogamein．Then，theyprogramtheirownrulesandobjectsintothegame．CybercampsalsoofferscoursesinrobotbuildingandWebdesign．ArecentstoryintheWashingtonPostdescribedbowonechildmadearobotthatcouldsingasong．Anothermadearobotthatcouldfollowablacklinedrawnonapieceofcardboard．Also，childrencanlearnhowtomakeWebsites．OnechildmadeasiteforPokemon，oneofhisfavouritecartoonshows．1．Traditionalcampsare_______．A．inthewoods B．inthemountains C．onlakes D．alltheabove2．Specialcampsofferyoungpeoplethechancetolearn_______．A．onlyspace B．onlyscience C．onlymedicine D．differentsubjects3．InCybercampsachildmadearobotthatcould_______．A．sing B．dance C．speak D．draw4．WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TherearemanyspecialcampsintheUSAnow．B．Familiesprefertraditionalcampstospecialcamps．C．Specialcampscanbeinthemiddleofnatureorabigcity．D．Intechnologycamps，childrencancreategamesoftheirown．5．Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______．A．Traditionalcamps B．Specialcamps C．Summercamps D．Summerholiday1．【答案】D。【解析】由文中第一段中第二句“Somegotoplayoutdoorsattraditionalcampsinthewoods，inthemountainsoronlakes.”可知。2．【答案】D。【解析】由文中第一段中最后一句可知。3．【答案】A。【解析】由文中第三段中“ArecentstoryintheWashingtonPostdescribedhowonechildmadearobotthatcouldsingasong．”可知。4．【答案】B。【解析】由文中第一段“Butfamiliesnowhavemanychoicesofspecialcamps．”可知。5．【答案】B。【解析】由文章大意可知。十一Thereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces,youcangoandseeacolorfilmaboutthem,oryoucanreadatravelbook.Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal,subjective(主观的)ideaoftravelswhichtheirwriterhasgothimself.Thesebookscanbeusefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindarethosebookswhichgiveobjective(客观的)informationofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifaculturedpersonhaswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace,thenitismoreuseful.Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled“aguide”tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood,theywilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetail.Likethefirstkind,theycanbeinterestingandexciting,buttheirmainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemostpracticalway.Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchoose,youmustmakesurethatthebookdoesnotdescribeeverythingasinteresting,excitingorfantastic.Youmustalsokeepanopeneyesonitsdateofpublication(出版)becausetravelisverypracticalmatterandmanythingschangequicklyinthe21stcentury.Finally,youshouldmakesurethatit’seasytofindtheusefulinformationforyoutravel.1.Thepassagewaswrittentointroduce_______.A.travelmaps B.travelbooks C.travelfilms D.travelplaces2.Thewriterofthefirstkindoftravelbooksgavehisideasafterhe_______.A.traveled B.readbooks C.alotofexperience D.surfedtheInternet3.Theunderlinedphrase“aculturedperson”meansapersonwith________.A.agoodappearance B.agoodeducationC.alotofexperience D.alotofmoney4.Thedateofpublicationmustbenoticedbecause________.A.thepricesoftravelbooksmaybedifferentB.thewritersoftravelbooksmaybedifferentC.theinformationintravelbooksisalwaysthesameD.theinformationintravelbooksisalwayschanging5.Accordingtothepassage,itisbesttoread______beforetravelingtoaplaceofinterest.A.thefirstkindoftravelbooks B.thesecondkindoftravelbooksC.thethirdkindoftravelbooks D.sometravelarticlesinnewspaper1.【答案】B。【解析】结合全文来看，本文主要向我们介绍了关于旅游的书，故答案选B。2.【答案】A。【解析】由第二段的第三句话“Thesebookscanbeusefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.”作者和其他人分享了他们的旅行经验，可知答案选A，第一本书是作者在他已经旅行过后，给出的自己的看法。3.【答案】B。【解析】本题考查词语的近义词的转换，aculturedperson有文化的人，agoodappearance好看的外表；agoodeducation良好的教育；alotofexperience很多经验；alotofmoney很多钱，故答案选B。apersonwithagoodeducation受过良好教育的人。4.【答案】D。【解析】由最后一段的倒数第二句话“Youmustalsokeepanopeneyesonitsdateofpublication(出版)becausetravelisveryp